@@ -4893,12 +4893,14 @@ void ieee80211_report_low_ack(struct ieee80211_sta *sta, u32 num_packets);
* @cntdwn_counter_offs: array of IEEE80211_MAX_CNTDWN_COUNTERS_NUM offsets
* to countdown counters. This array can contain zero values which
* should be ignored.
+ * @mbssid_offset: position of the multiple bssid element
*/
struct ieee80211_mutable_offsets {
u16 tim_offset;
u16 tim_length;
u16 cntdwn_counter_offs[IEEE80211_MAX_CNTDWN_COUNTERS_NUM];
+ u16 mbssid_offset;
};
/**
@@ -4925,6 +4927,93 @@ ieee80211_beacon_get_template(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
struct ieee80211_mutable_offsets *offs);
+/**
+ * enum ieee80211_bcn_tmpl_ema - EMA beacon generation type
+ *
+ * When enhanced multi-BSSID advertisements (EMA) mode is enabled, the
+ * non-transmitting profiles from the multiple BSSID set are split into more
+ * than one multiple BSSID elements if required. Each EMA beacon includes only
+ * one element to reduce the total size. The number of beacons required to
+ * cover all profiles is called as the profile periodicity of the set.
+ *
+ * In MAC80211, the multiple BSSID elements passed by the application are
+ * stored in a array and the index of the next element (starting from 0) to be
+ * included in the beacon template is tracked through the member ema_index of
+ * struct beacon_data.
+ *
+ * @IEEE80211_BCN_EMA_NONE: Used when EMA is disabled. Only one beacon
+ * template will be generated which includes all multiple BSSID elements.
+ * @IEEE80211_BCN_EMA_NEXT: Used when EMA is enabled. Includes the next
+ * multiple BSSID element while generating the beacon template.
+ * @IEEE80211_BCN_EMA_BASE: Used when EMA is enabled. Beacon template includes
+ * the multiple MBSSID element at a specified index which should be set
+ * to a value more than or equal to IEEE80211_BCN_EMA_BASE.
+ */
+enum ieee80211_bcn_tmpl_ema {
+ IEEE80211_BCN_EMA_NONE = -2,
+ IEEE80211_BCN_EMA_NEXT = -1,
+ IEEE80211_BCN_EMA_BASE = 0,
+};
+
+/**
+ * ieee80211_beacon_get_template_ema_next - EMA beacon template generation
+ * function for drivers using the sw offload path.
+ * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
+ * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
+ * @offs: &struct ieee80211_mutable_offsets pointer to struct that will
+ * receive the offsets that may be updated by the driver.
+ *
+ * This function follows the same rules as ieee80211_beacon_get_template()
+ * but returns a beacon template which includes the next multiple BSSID
+ * element.
+ *
+ * Return: The beacon template. %NULL on error.
+ */
+struct sk_buff *ieee80211_beacon_get_template_ema_next(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
+ struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
+ struct ieee80211_mutable_offsets *offs);
+
+/**
+ * struct ieee80211_ema_bcn_list - list entry of an EMA beacon
+ * @list: the list pointer.
+ * @skb: the skb containing this specific beacon
+ * @offs: &struct ieee80211_mutable_offsets pointer to struct that will
+ * receive the offsets that may be updated by the driver.
+ */
+struct ieee80211_ema_bcn_list {
+ struct list_head list;
+ struct sk_buff *skb;
+ struct ieee80211_mutable_offsets offs;
+};
+
+/**
+ * ieee80211_beacon_get_template_ema_list - EMA beacon template generation
+ * function for drivers using the hw offload.
+ * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
+ * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
+ * @head: linked list head that will get populated with
+ * &struct ieee80211_ema_bcn_list pointers.
+ *
+ * This function follows the same rules as ieee80211_beacon_get_template()
+ * but returns a linked list of all beacon templates required to cover all
+ * profiles in the multiple BSSID set. Each template includes only one multiple
+ * BSSID element.
+ *
+ * Return: The nuber of entries in the list or 0 on error.
+ */
+int ieee80211_beacon_get_template_ema_list(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
+ struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
+ struct list_head *head);
+
+/**
+ * ieee80211_beacon_free_ema_list - free an EMA beacon template list
+ * @head: linked list head containing &struct ieee80211_ema_bcn_list pointers.
+ *
+ * This function will free a list previously acquired by calling
+ * ieee80211_beacon_get_template_ema_list()
+ */
+void ieee80211_beacon_free_ema_list(struct list_head *head);
+
/**
* ieee80211_beacon_get_tim - beacon generation function
* @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
@@ -964,14 +964,49 @@ static int ieee80211_set_ftm_responder_params(
return 0;
}
+static int ieee80211_get_mbssid_beacon_len(struct cfg80211_mbssid_elems *elems)
+{
+ int i, len = 0;
+
+ if (!elems)
+ return 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < elems->cnt; i++)
+ len += elems->elem[i].len;
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+static u8 *ieee80211_copy_mbssid_beacon(u8 *offset,
+ struct cfg80211_mbssid_elems *dest,
+ struct cfg80211_mbssid_elems *src)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (!dest || !src)
+ return offset;
+
+ dest->cnt = src->cnt;
+ for (i = 0; i < dest->cnt; i++) {
+ dest->elem[i].len = src->elem[i].len;
+ dest->elem[i].data = offset;
+ memcpy(dest->elem[i].data, src->elem[i].data,
+ dest->elem[i].len);
+ offset += dest->elem[i].len;
+ }
+
+ return offset;
+}
+
static int ieee80211_assign_beacon(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
struct cfg80211_beacon_data *params,
const struct ieee80211_csa_settings *csa)
{
struct beacon_data *new, *old;
- int new_head_len, new_tail_len;
+ int new_head_len, new_tail_len, new_mbssid_len = 0;
int size, err;
u32 changed = BSS_CHANGED_BEACON;
+ u8 *new_mbssid_offset;
old = sdata_dereference(sdata->u.ap.beacon, sdata);
@@ -993,12 +1028,27 @@ static int ieee80211_assign_beacon(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
else
new_tail_len = old->tail_len;
- size = sizeof(*new) + new_head_len + new_tail_len;
+ /* new or old multiple BSSID elements? */
+ if (params->mbssid_ies)
+ new_mbssid_len = ieee80211_get_mbssid_beacon_len(params->mbssid_ies);
+ else if (old && old->mbssid_ies)
+ new_mbssid_len = ieee80211_get_mbssid_beacon_len(old->mbssid_ies);
+
+ size = sizeof(*new) + new_head_len + new_tail_len + new_mbssid_len;
new = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new)
return -ENOMEM;
+ if (new_mbssid_len) {
+ new->mbssid_ies = kzalloc(sizeof(*params->mbssid_ies),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!new->mbssid_ies) {
+ kfree(new);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ }
+
/* start filling the new info now */
/*
@@ -1010,6 +1060,15 @@ static int ieee80211_assign_beacon(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
new->head_len = new_head_len;
new->tail_len = new_tail_len;
+ /* copy in optional mbssid_ies */
+ new_mbssid_offset = new->tail + new_tail_len;
+ if (params->mbssid_ies)
+ ieee80211_copy_mbssid_beacon(new_mbssid_offset, new->mbssid_ies,
+ params->mbssid_ies);
+ else if (old && old->mbssid_ies)
+ ieee80211_copy_mbssid_beacon(new_mbssid_offset, new->mbssid_ies,
+ old->mbssid_ies);
+
if (csa) {
new->cntdwn_current_counter = csa->count;
memcpy(new->cntdwn_counter_offsets, csa->counter_offsets_beacon,
@@ -1033,6 +1092,7 @@ static int ieee80211_assign_beacon(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
err = ieee80211_set_probe_resp(sdata, params->probe_resp,
params->probe_resp_len, csa);
if (err < 0) {
+ kfree(new->mbssid_ies);
kfree(new);
return err;
}
@@ -1048,6 +1108,7 @@ static int ieee80211_assign_beacon(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
params->civicloc_len);
if (err < 0) {
+ kfree(new->mbssid_ies);
kfree(new);
return err;
}
@@ -1057,9 +1118,10 @@ static int ieee80211_assign_beacon(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
rcu_assign_pointer(sdata->u.ap.beacon, new);
- if (old)
+ if (old) {
+ kfree(old->mbssid_ies);
kfree_rcu(old, rcu_head);
-
+ }
return changed;
}
@@ -1219,8 +1281,10 @@ static int ieee80211_start_ap(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct net_device *dev,
if (err) {
old = sdata_dereference(sdata->u.ap.beacon, sdata);
- if (old)
+ if (old) {
+ kfree(old->mbssid_ies);
kfree_rcu(old, rcu_head);
+ }
RCU_INIT_POINTER(sdata->u.ap.beacon, NULL);
goto error;
}
@@ -1300,8 +1364,11 @@ static int ieee80211_stop_ap(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct net_device *dev)
mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
- kfree(sdata->u.ap.next_beacon);
- sdata->u.ap.next_beacon = NULL;
+ if (sdata->u.ap.next_beacon) {
+ kfree(sdata->u.ap.next_beacon->mbssid_ies);
+ kfree(sdata->u.ap.next_beacon);
+ sdata->u.ap.next_beacon = NULL;
+ }
/* turn off carrier for this interface and dependent VLANs */
list_for_each_entry(vlan, &sdata->u.ap.vlans, u.vlan.list)
@@ -1313,6 +1380,7 @@ static int ieee80211_stop_ap(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct net_device *dev)
RCU_INIT_POINTER(sdata->u.ap.probe_resp, NULL);
RCU_INIT_POINTER(sdata->u.ap.fils_discovery, NULL);
RCU_INIT_POINTER(sdata->u.ap.unsol_bcast_probe_resp, NULL);
+ kfree(old_beacon->mbssid_ies);
kfree_rcu(old_beacon, rcu_head);
if (old_probe_resp)
kfree_rcu(old_probe_resp, rcu_head);
@@ -3096,13 +3164,24 @@ cfg80211_beacon_dup(struct cfg80211_beacon_data *beacon)
len = beacon->head_len + beacon->tail_len + beacon->beacon_ies_len +
beacon->proberesp_ies_len + beacon->assocresp_ies_len +
- beacon->probe_resp_len + beacon->lci_len + beacon->civicloc_len;
+ beacon->probe_resp_len + beacon->lci_len + beacon->civicloc_len +
+ ieee80211_get_mbssid_beacon_len(beacon->mbssid_ies);
new_beacon = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_beacon) + len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new_beacon)
return NULL;
+ if (beacon->mbssid_ies) {
+ new_beacon->mbssid_ies = kzalloc(sizeof(*beacon->mbssid_ies),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!new_beacon->mbssid_ies) {
+ kfree(new_beacon);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
pos = (u8 *)(new_beacon + 1);
+
if (beacon->head_len) {
new_beacon->head_len = beacon->head_len;
new_beacon->head = pos;
@@ -3139,6 +3218,9 @@ cfg80211_beacon_dup(struct cfg80211_beacon_data *beacon)
memcpy(pos, beacon->probe_resp, beacon->probe_resp_len);
pos += beacon->probe_resp_len;
}
+ if (beacon->mbssid_ies && beacon->mbssid_ies->cnt)
+ pos = ieee80211_copy_mbssid_beacon(pos, new_beacon->mbssid_ies,
+ beacon->mbssid_ies);
/* might copy -1, meaning no changes requested */
new_beacon->ftm_responder = beacon->ftm_responder;
@@ -3176,8 +3258,11 @@ static int ieee80211_set_after_csa_beacon(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP:
err = ieee80211_assign_beacon(sdata, sdata->u.ap.next_beacon,
NULL);
- kfree(sdata->u.ap.next_beacon);
- sdata->u.ap.next_beacon = NULL;
+ if (sdata->u.ap.next_beacon) {
+ kfree(sdata->u.ap.next_beacon->mbssid_ies);
+ kfree(sdata->u.ap.next_beacon);
+ sdata->u.ap.next_beacon = NULL;
+ }
if (err < 0)
return err;
@@ -3332,8 +3417,14 @@ static int ieee80211_set_csa_beacon(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
if ((params->n_counter_offsets_beacon >
IEEE80211_MAX_CNTDWN_COUNTERS_NUM) ||
(params->n_counter_offsets_presp >
- IEEE80211_MAX_CNTDWN_COUNTERS_NUM))
+ IEEE80211_MAX_CNTDWN_COUNTERS_NUM)) {
+ if (sdata->u.ap.next_beacon) {
+ kfree(sdata->u.ap.next_beacon->mbssid_ies);
+ kfree(sdata->u.ap.next_beacon);
+ sdata->u.ap.next_beacon = NULL;
+ }
return -EINVAL;
+ }
csa.counter_offsets_beacon = params->counter_offsets_beacon;
csa.counter_offsets_presp = params->counter_offsets_presp;
@@ -3342,8 +3433,10 @@ static int ieee80211_set_csa_beacon(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
csa.count = params->count;
err = ieee80211_assign_beacon(sdata, ¶ms->beacon_csa, &csa);
- if (err < 0) {
+ if (err < 0 && sdata->u.ap.next_beacon) {
+ kfree(sdata->u.ap.next_beacon->mbssid_ies);
kfree(sdata->u.ap.next_beacon);
+ sdata->u.ap.next_beacon = NULL;
return err;
}
*changed |= err;
@@ -250,6 +250,8 @@ struct beacon_data {
struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie *meshconf;
u16 cntdwn_counter_offsets[IEEE80211_MAX_CNTDWN_COUNTERS_NUM];
u8 cntdwn_current_counter;
+ struct cfg80211_mbssid_elems *mbssid_ies;
+ u16 ema_index;
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
@@ -4964,11 +4964,54 @@ static int ieee80211_beacon_protect(struct sk_buff *skb,
return 0;
}
+static int ieee80211_beacon_mbssid_len(struct beacon_data *beacon, int index)
+{
+ int len = 0, i;
+
+ if (index == IEEE80211_BCN_EMA_NEXT) {
+ index = beacon->ema_index;
+ beacon->ema_index++;
+ beacon->ema_index %= beacon->mbssid_ies->cnt;
+ }
+
+ if (index != IEEE80211_BCN_EMA_NONE &&
+ index >= beacon->mbssid_ies->cnt)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (beacon->mbssid_ies->cnt) {
+ if (index >= IEEE80211_BCN_EMA_BASE) {
+ len = beacon->mbssid_ies->elem[index].len;
+ } else {
+ for (i = 0; i < beacon->mbssid_ies->cnt; i++)
+ len += beacon->mbssid_ies->elem[i].len;
+ }
+ }
+ return len;
+}
+
+static void ieee80211_beacon_add_mbssid(struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
+ struct sk_buff *skb,
+ struct cfg80211_mbssid_elems *elems,
+ int index)
+{
+ if (index >= IEEE80211_BCN_EMA_BASE) {
+ skb_put_data(skb, elems->elem[index].data,
+ elems->elem[index].len);
+ } else {
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < elems->cnt; i++)
+ skb_put_data(skb, elems->elem[i].data,
+ elems->elem[i].len);
+ }
+}
+
static struct sk_buff *
__ieee80211_beacon_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
struct ieee80211_mutable_offsets *offs,
- bool is_template)
+ bool is_template,
+ int ema_index)
{
struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
struct beacon_data *beacon = NULL;
@@ -4980,13 +5023,11 @@ __ieee80211_beacon_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf;
int csa_off_base = 0;
- rcu_read_lock();
-
sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);
if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata) || !chanctx_conf)
- goto out;
+ return NULL;
if (offs)
memset(offs, 0, sizeof(*offs));
@@ -4996,6 +5037,8 @@ __ieee80211_beacon_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
beacon = rcu_dereference(ap->beacon);
if (beacon) {
+ size_t mbssid_elems_len = 0;
+
if (beacon->cntdwn_counter_offsets[0]) {
if (!is_template)
ieee80211_beacon_update_cntdwn(vif);
@@ -5003,6 +5046,14 @@ __ieee80211_beacon_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
ieee80211_set_beacon_cntdwn(sdata, beacon);
}
+ if (beacon->mbssid_ies) {
+ mbssid_elems_len =
+ ieee80211_beacon_mbssid_len(beacon,
+ ema_index);
+ if (mbssid_elems_len == -1)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
/*
* headroom, head length,
* tail length and maximum TIM length
@@ -5010,9 +5061,10 @@ __ieee80211_beacon_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
beacon->head_len +
beacon->tail_len + 256 +
- local->hw.extra_beacon_tailroom);
+ local->hw.extra_beacon_tailroom +
+ mbssid_elems_len);
if (!skb)
- goto out;
+ return NULL;
skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
skb_put_data(skb, beacon->head, beacon->head_len);
@@ -5028,21 +5080,32 @@ __ieee80211_beacon_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
csa_off_base = skb->len;
}
+ if (mbssid_elems_len) {
+ ieee80211_beacon_add_mbssid(vif, skb,
+ beacon->mbssid_ies,
+ ema_index);
+ if (offs) {
+ offs->mbssid_offset = skb->len -
+ mbssid_elems_len;
+ csa_off_base = skb->len;
+ }
+ }
+
if (beacon->tail)
skb_put_data(skb, beacon->tail,
beacon->tail_len);
if (ieee80211_beacon_protect(skb, local, sdata) < 0)
- goto out;
+ return NULL;
} else
- goto out;
+ return NULL;
} else if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC) {
struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
beacon = rcu_dereference(ifibss->presp);
if (!beacon)
- goto out;
+ return NULL;
if (beacon->cntdwn_counter_offsets[0]) {
if (!is_template)
@@ -5054,7 +5117,7 @@ __ieee80211_beacon_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom + beacon->head_len +
local->hw.extra_beacon_tailroom);
if (!skb)
- goto out;
+ return NULL;
skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
skb_put_data(skb, beacon->head, beacon->head_len);
@@ -5066,7 +5129,7 @@ __ieee80211_beacon_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
beacon = rcu_dereference(ifmsh->beacon);
if (!beacon)
- goto out;
+ return NULL;
if (beacon->cntdwn_counter_offsets[0]) {
if (!is_template)
@@ -5089,7 +5152,7 @@ __ieee80211_beacon_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
beacon->tail_len +
local->hw.extra_beacon_tailroom);
if (!skb)
- goto out;
+ return NULL;
skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
skb_put_data(skb, beacon->head, beacon->head_len);
ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(sdata, &ifmsh->ps, skb, is_template);
@@ -5102,7 +5165,7 @@ __ieee80211_beacon_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
skb_put_data(skb, beacon->tail, beacon->tail_len);
} else {
WARN_ON(1);
- goto out;
+ return NULL;
}
/* CSA offsets */
@@ -5145,31 +5208,99 @@ __ieee80211_beacon_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT |
IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ |
IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT;
- out:
- rcu_read_unlock();
return skb;
}
-struct sk_buff *
-ieee80211_beacon_get_template(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
- struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
- struct ieee80211_mutable_offsets *offs)
+struct sk_buff *ieee80211_beacon_get_template(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
+ struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
+ struct ieee80211_mutable_offsets *offs)
{
- return __ieee80211_beacon_get(hw, vif, offs, true);
+ struct sk_buff *bcn;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ bcn = __ieee80211_beacon_get(hw, vif, offs, true,
+ IEEE80211_BCN_EMA_NONE);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return bcn;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_beacon_get_template);
+struct sk_buff *ieee80211_beacon_get_template_ema_next(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
+ struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
+ struct ieee80211_mutable_offsets *offs)
+{
+ struct sk_buff *bcn;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ bcn = __ieee80211_beacon_get(hw, vif, offs, true,
+ IEEE80211_BCN_EMA_NEXT);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return bcn;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_beacon_get_template_ema_next);
+
+void ieee80211_beacon_free_ema_list(struct list_head *head)
+{
+ struct ieee80211_ema_bcn_list *ema, *tmp;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(ema, tmp, head, list) {
+ kfree_skb(ema->skb);
+ kfree(ema);
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_beacon_free_ema_list);
+
+int
+ieee80211_beacon_get_template_ema_list(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
+ struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
+ struct list_head *head)
+{
+ int cnt = 0;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ while (true) {
+ struct ieee80211_ema_bcn_list *ema;
+
+ ema = kmalloc(sizeof(*ema), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ema) {
+ ieee80211_beacon_free_ema_list(head);
+ cnt = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ema->skb = __ieee80211_beacon_get(hw, vif, &ema->offs, true,
+ cnt);
+ if (!ema->skb) {
+ kfree(ema);
+ break;
+ }
+ list_add_tail(&ema->list, head);
+ cnt++;
+ }
+out:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return cnt;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_beacon_get_template_ema_list);
+
struct sk_buff *ieee80211_beacon_get_tim(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
u16 *tim_offset, u16 *tim_length)
{
struct ieee80211_mutable_offsets offs = {};
- struct sk_buff *bcn = __ieee80211_beacon_get(hw, vif, &offs, false);
+ struct sk_buff *bcn = NULL;
struct sk_buff *copy;
struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
int shift;
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ bcn = __ieee80211_beacon_get(hw, vif, &offs, false,
+ IEEE80211_BCN_EMA_NONE);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
if (!bcn)
return bcn;