From patchwork Fri Aug 5 21:48:13 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Hao Luo X-Patchwork-Id: 12937708 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 83A83C00140 for ; Fri, 5 Aug 2022 21:48:55 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S241268AbiHEVsy (ORCPT ); Fri, 5 Aug 2022 17:48:54 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:36818 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S236380AbiHEVsx (ORCPT ); Fri, 5 Aug 2022 17:48:53 -0400 Received: from mail-yw1-x1149.google.com (mail-yw1-x1149.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::1149]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 782AE7647C for ; Fri, 5 Aug 2022 14:48:51 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-yw1-x1149.google.com with SMTP id 00721157ae682-3230031a80fso31093097b3.5 for ; Fri, 05 Aug 2022 14:48:51 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20210112; h=cc:to:from:subject:mime-version:message-id:date:from:to:cc; bh=SbevYc+/W4wZSNTrfHqgmNU96KHKGdUW4FQGIz76WnI=; b=FSUa3pLLMf5yLC78Us0cxcg0m5ta3Q84Z9Ir+oi61dByPgB6xwr0jv9wlfQXQ6DRC5 y2SgCrQmfdHLYpjgxZmZsjsjy8IgaEhG7fW4MyuDUM/F1XWUz9H7shRI+MKANXb4fugK zNL/E8SBVMwboEUD0TO9GlynhCUsGZQz2qBIQ1uwu78MfrULsJcZMesUhr1A/Zvvw/Xx ScvS/W2KQAGIiDWslB3+zGFjRpaFaDEgIQ/SUItVSBgRneztbXniEAg3OqlIcnd2D/ss 8OwlAZEi9lt4lNsdA3NhQk3Yjn8KpbQPoJMvw11cvt0Z6j6gj68XiLZdDIO2xub2XzAB K9uw== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20210112; h=cc:to:from:subject:mime-version:message-id:date:x-gm-message-state :from:to:cc; bh=SbevYc+/W4wZSNTrfHqgmNU96KHKGdUW4FQGIz76WnI=; b=psDsCybe0msnFtpgmh8iI+d4rtG5nuz0jsZLHl+HUoTQfdcL1nP2A/z6SM4QuKA99+ lVJipYbdqhDs4t8AkmOiccINhQnTkcFsnh+nmbKskRqRcdJMhUSEg/LmQ0APdLY6EOcV uh267SujJxycgldGooYvK0gNALkI3AE3241B9wlwVyDTLVrn2sdg0RiPkvF7pxqusioe 1cSdmlQYJHxunqVIjZBCM9aqDZLT2/2XKtRYsARUcjL1b1x52Cy5DrleB3zili9MQR6s MCFHnvXtvBCQB6W/t41XXJQfr5gsVJZfJG98A97jUk3M2I0u6vMHF3j56YA2njteCu2q +wWg== X-Gm-Message-State: ACgBeo1nJJuwjULKMEn2H+WZE/MH+HcioieGY6xCkibt89/oj1/u9epp lzQWzgizPR0W1FKGG8yN6YjnqyIMhNg= X-Google-Smtp-Source: AA6agR7o4hGL0pyA6L1rmztFz1I6Z8xiGcuoeHlayUBp3J6lqUdPAJ461r617nljkNOFU0QjgB6Fb+rg8IE= X-Received: from haoluo.svl.corp.google.com ([2620:15c:2d4:203:4f27:97db:8644:dc82]) (user=haoluo job=sendgmr) by 2002:a0d:f647:0:b0:328:317c:9069 with SMTP id g68-20020a0df647000000b00328317c9069mr7643733ywf.301.1659736130673; Fri, 05 Aug 2022 14:48:50 -0700 (PDT) Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2022 14:48:13 -0700 Message-Id: <20220805214821.1058337-1-haoluo@google.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.37.1.559.g78731f0fdb-goog Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v7 0/8] bpf: rstat: cgroup hierarchical stats From: Hao Luo To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, bpf@vger.kernel.org, cgroups@vger.kernel.org, netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: Alexei Starovoitov , Andrii Nakryiko , Daniel Borkmann , Martin KaFai Lau , Song Liu , Yonghong Song , Tejun Heo , Zefan Li , KP Singh , Johannes Weiner , Michal Hocko , Benjamin Tissoires , John Fastabend , Michal Koutny , Roman Gushchin , David Rientjes , Stanislav Fomichev , Shakeel Butt , Yosry Ahmed , Hao Luo Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: netdev@vger.kernel.org X-Patchwork-Delegate: bpf@iogearbox.net This patch series allows for using bpf to collect hierarchical cgroup stats efficiently by integrating with the rstat framework. The rstat framework provides an efficient way to collect cgroup stats percpu and propagate them through the cgroup hierarchy. The stats are exposed to userspace in textual form by reading files in bpffs, similar to cgroupfs stats by using a cgroup_iter program. cgroup_iter is a type of bpf_iter. It walks over cgroups in four modes: - walking a cgroup's descendants in pre-order. - walking a cgroup's descendants in post-order. - walking a cgroup's ancestors. - process only a single object. If no order is specified, the default order is pre-order. When attaching cgroup_iter, one needs to set a cgroup to the iter_link created from attaching. This cgroup can be passed either as a file descriptor or a cgroup id. That cgroup serves as the starting point of the walk. One can also terminate the walk early by returning 1 from the iter program. Note that because walking cgroup hierarchy holds cgroup_mutex, the iter program is called with cgroup_mutex held. ** Background on rstat for stats collection ** (I am using a subscriber analogy that is not commonly used) The rstat framework maintains a tree of cgroups that have updates and which cpus have updates. A subscriber to the rstat framework maintains their own stats. The framework is used to tell the subscriber when and what to flush, for the most efficient stats propagation. The workflow is as follows: - When a subscriber updates a cgroup on a cpu, it informs the rstat framework by calling cgroup_rstat_updated(cgrp, cpu). - When a subscriber wants to read some stats for a cgroup, it asks the rstat framework to initiate a stats flush (propagation) by calling cgroup_rstat_flush(cgrp). - When the rstat framework initiates a flush, it makes callbacks to subscribers to aggregate stats on cpus that have updates, and propagate updates to their parent. Currently, the main subscribers to the rstat framework are cgroup subsystems (e.g. memory, block). This patch series allow bpf programs to become subscribers as well. This patch series includes a resend of a patch from the mailing list by Benjamin Tissoires to support sleepable kfuncs [1], modified to use the new kfunc flags infrastructure. Patches in this series are organized as follows: * Patch 1 is the updated sleepable kfuncs patch. * Patch 2 enables the use of cgroup_get_from_file() in cgroup1. This is useful because it enables cgroup_iter to work with cgroup1, and allows the entire stat collection workflow to be cgroup1-compatible. * Patches 3-5 introduce cgroup_iter prog, and a selftest. * Patches 6-8 allow bpf programs to integrate with rstat by adding the necessary hook points and kfunc. A comprehensive selftest that demonstrates the entire workflow for using bpf and rstat to efficiently collect and output cgroup stats is added. --- Changelog: v6 -> v7: - Updated commit/comments in cgroup_iter for read() behavior (Yonghong) - Extracted BPF_ITER_SELF and other options out of cgroup_iter, so that they can be used in other iters. Also renamed them. (Andrii) - Supports both cgroup_fd and cgroup_id when specifying target cgroup. (Andrii) - Avoided using macro for formatting expected output in cgroup_iter selftest. (Andrii) - Applied 'static' on all vars and functions in cgroup_iter selftest. (Andrii) - Fixed broken buf reading in cgroup_iter selftest. (Andrii) - Switched to use bpf_link__destroy() unconditionally. (Andrii) - Removed 'volatile' for non-const global vars in selftests. (Andrii) - Started using bpf_core_enum_value() to get memory_cgrp_id. (Andrii) v5 -> v6: - Rebased on bpf-next - Tidy up cgroup_hierarchical_stats test (Andrii) * 'static' and 'inline' * avoid using libbpf_get_error() * string literals of cgroup paths. - Rename patch 8/8 to 'selftests/bpf' (Yonghong) - Fix cgroup_iter comments (e.g. PAGE_SIZE and uapi) (Yonghong) - Make sure further read() returns OK after previous read() finished properly (Yonghong) - Release cgroup_mutex before the last call of show() (Kumar) v4 -> v5: - Rebased on top of new kfunc flags infrastructure, updated patch 1 and patch 6 accordingly. - Added docs for sleepable kfuncs. v3 -> v4: - cgroup_iter: * reorder fields in bpf_link_info to avoid break uapi (Yonghong) * comment the behavior when cgroup_fd=0 (Yonghong) * comment on the limit of number of cgroups supported by cgroup_iter. (Yonghong) - cgroup_hierarchical_stats selftest: * Do not return -1 if stats are not found (causes overflow in userspace). * Check if child process failed to join cgroup. * Make buf and path arrays in get_cgroup_vmscan_delay() static. * Increase the test map sizes to accomodate cgroups that are not created by the test. v2 -> v3: - cgroup_iter: * Added conditional compilation of cgroup_iter.c in kernel/bpf/Makefile (kernel test) and dropped the !CONFIG_CGROUP patch. * Added validation of traversal_order when attaching (Yonghong). * Fixed previous wording "two modes" to "three modes" (Yonghong). * Fixed the btf_dump selftest broken by this patch (Yonghong). * Fixed ctx_arg_info[0] to use "PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL" instead of "PTR_TO_BTF_ID", because the "cgroup" pointer passed to iter prog can be null. - Use __diag_push to eliminate __weak noinline warning in bpf_rstat_flush(). - cgroup_hierarchical_stats selftest: * Added write_cgroup_file_parent() helper. * Added error handling for failed map updates. * Added null check for cgroup in vmscan_flush. * Fixed the signature of vmscan_[start/end]. * Correctly return error code when attaching trace programs fail. * Make sure all links are destroyed correctly and not leaking in cgroup_hierarchical_stats selftest. * Use memory.reclaim instead of memory.high as a more reliable way to invoke reclaim. * Eliminated sleeps, the test now runs faster. v1 -> v2: - Redesign of cgroup_iter from v1, based on Alexei's idea [2]: * supports walking cgroup subtree. * supports walking ancestors of a cgroup. (Andrii) * supports terminating the walk early. * uses fd instead of cgroup_id as parameter for iter_link. Using fd is a convention in bpf. * gets cgroup's ref at attach time and deref at detach. * brought back cgroup1 support for cgroup_iter. - Squashed the patches adding the rstat flush hook points and kfuncs (Tejun). - Added a comment explaining why bpf_rstat_flush() needs to be weak (Tejun). - Updated the final selftest with the new cgroup_iter design. - Changed CHECKs in the selftest with ASSERTs (Yonghong, Andrii). - Removed empty line at the end of the selftest (Yonghong). - Renamed test files to cgroup_hierarchical_stats.c. - Reordered CGROUP_PATH params order to match struct declaration in the selftest (Michal). - Removed memory_subsys_enabled() and made sure memcg controller enablement checks make sense and are documented (Michal). RFC v2 -> v1: - Instead of introducing a new program type for rstat flushing, add an empty hook point, bpf_rstat_flush(), and use fentry bpf programs to attach to it and flush bpf stats. - Instead of using helpers, use kfuncs for rstat functions. - These changes simplify the patchset greatly, with minimal changes to uapi. RFC v1 -> RFC v2: - Instead of rstat flush programs attach to subsystems, they now attach to rstat (global flushers, not per-subsystem), based on discussions with Tejun. The first patch is entirely rewritten. - Pass cgroup pointers to rstat flushers instead of cgroup ids. This is much more flexibility and less likely to need a uapi update later. - rstat helpers are now only defined if CGROUP_CONFIG. - Most of the code is now only defined if CGROUP_CONFIG and CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL. - Move rstat helper protos from bpf_base_func_proto() to tracing_prog_func_proto(). - rstat helpers argument (cgroup pointer) is now ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, not ARG_ANYTHING. - Rewrote the selftest to use the cgroup helpers. - Dropped bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem (already added by Feng). - Dropped patch to support cgroup v1 for cgroup_iter. - Dropped patch to define some cgroup_put() when !CONFIG_CGROUP. The code that calls it is no longer compiled when !CONFIG_CGROUP. cgroup_iter was originally introduced in a different patch series[3]. Hao and I agreed that it fits better as part of this series. RFC v1 of this patch series had the following changes from [3]: - Getting the cgroup's reference at the time at attaching, instead of at the time when iterating. (Yonghong) - Remove .init_seq_private and .fini_seq_private callbacks for cgroup_iter. They are not needed now. (Yonghong) [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220421140740.459558-5-benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220520221919.jnqgv52k4ajlgzcl@MBP-98dd607d3435.dhcp.thefacebook.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220225234339.2386398-9-haoluo@google.com/ Benjamin Tissoires (1): btf: Add a new kfunc flag which allows to mark a function to be sleepable Hao Luo (3): bpf, iter: Fix the condition on p when calling stop. bpf: Introduce cgroup iter selftests/bpf: Test cgroup_iter. Yosry Ahmed (4): cgroup: enable cgroup_get_from_file() on cgroup1 cgroup: bpf: enable bpf programs to integrate with rstat selftests/bpf: extend cgroup helpers selftests/bpf: add a selftest for cgroup hierarchical stats collection Documentation/bpf/kfuncs.rst | 6 + include/linux/bpf.h | 8 + include/linux/btf.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 38 ++ kernel/bpf/Makefile | 3 + kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c | 5 + kernel/bpf/btf.c | 9 + kernel/bpf/cgroup_iter.c | 286 ++++++++++++++ kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c | 5 - kernel/cgroup/rstat.c | 48 +++ tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 38 ++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c | 202 ++++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.h | 19 +- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c | 4 +- .../prog_tests/cgroup_hierarchical_stats.c | 358 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_iter.c | 237 ++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter.h | 7 + .../bpf/progs/cgroup_hierarchical_stats.c | 226 +++++++++++ .../testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgroup_iter.c | 39 ++ 19 files changed, 1485 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-) create mode 100644 kernel/bpf/cgroup_iter.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_hierarchical_stats.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_iter.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgroup_hierarchical_stats.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgroup_iter.c