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[104.199.75.203]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id f19sm3977366wml.21.2020.11.05.14.58.31 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Thu, 05 Nov 2020 14:58:31 -0800 (PST) From: KP Singh To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: Song Liu , Martin KaFai Lau , Alexei Starovoitov , Daniel Borkmann , Paul Turner , Jann Horn , Hao Luo Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v5 2/9] bpf: Implement task local storage Date: Thu, 5 Nov 2020 22:58:20 +0000 Message-Id: <20201105225827.2619773-3-kpsingh@chromium.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.29.1.341.ge80a0c044ae-goog In-Reply-To: <20201105225827.2619773-1-kpsingh@chromium.org> References: <20201105225827.2619773-1-kpsingh@chromium.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org X-Patchwork-Delegate: bpf@iogearbox.net From: KP Singh Similar to bpf_local_storage for sockets and inodes add local storage for task_struct. The life-cycle of storage is managed with the life-cycle of the task_struct. i.e. the storage is destroyed along with the owning task with a callback to the bpf_task_storage_free from the task_free LSM hook. The BPF LSM allocates an __rcu pointer to the bpf_local_storage in the security blob which are now stackable and can co-exist with other LSMs. The userspace map operations can be done by using a pid fd as a key passed to the lookup, update and delete operations. Acked-by: Song Liu Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Signed-off-by: KP Singh --- include/linux/bpf_lsm.h | 23 +++ include/linux/bpf_types.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 39 ++++ kernel/bpf/Makefile | 1 + kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c | 4 + kernel/bpf/bpf_task_storage.c | 315 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 3 +- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 10 ++ security/bpf/hooks.c | 2 + tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 39 ++++ 10 files changed, 436 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 kernel/bpf/bpf_task_storage.c diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_lsm.h b/include/linux/bpf_lsm.h index aaacb6aafc87..73226181b744 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf_lsm.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf_lsm.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #ifndef _LINUX_BPF_LSM_H #define _LINUX_BPF_LSM_H +#include #include #include @@ -35,9 +36,21 @@ static inline struct bpf_storage_blob *bpf_inode( return inode->i_security + bpf_lsm_blob_sizes.lbs_inode; } +static inline struct bpf_storage_blob *bpf_task( + const struct task_struct *task) +{ + if (unlikely(!task->security)) + return NULL; + + return task->security + bpf_lsm_blob_sizes.lbs_task; +} + extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_inode_storage_get_proto; extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_inode_storage_delete_proto; +extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_task_storage_get_proto; +extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_task_storage_delete_proto; void bpf_inode_storage_free(struct inode *inode); +void bpf_task_storage_free(struct task_struct *task); #else /* !CONFIG_BPF_LSM */ @@ -53,10 +66,20 @@ static inline struct bpf_storage_blob *bpf_inode( return NULL; } +static inline struct bpf_storage_blob *bpf_task( + const struct task_struct *task) +{ + return NULL; +} + static inline void bpf_inode_storage_free(struct inode *inode) { } +static inline void bpf_task_storage_free(struct task_struct *task) +{ +} + #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_LSM */ #endif /* _LINUX_BPF_LSM_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_types.h b/include/linux/bpf_types.h index 2e6f568377f1..99f7fd657d87 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf_types.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf_types.h @@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ BPF_MAP_TYPE(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH, sock_hash_ops) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_LSM BPF_MAP_TYPE(BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE, inode_storage_map_ops) +BPF_MAP_TYPE(BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE, task_storage_map_ops) #endif BPF_MAP_TYPE(BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP, cpu_map_ops) #if defined(CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS) diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h index e6ceac3f7d62..f4037b2161a6 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h @@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ enum bpf_map_type { BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS, BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF, BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE, + BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE, }; /* Note that tracing related programs such as @@ -3742,6 +3743,42 @@ union bpf_attr { * Return * The helper returns **TC_ACT_REDIRECT** on success or * **TC_ACT_SHOT** on error. + * + * void *bpf_task_storage_get(struct bpf_map *map, struct task_struct *task, void *value, u64 flags) + * Description + * Get a bpf_local_storage from the *task*. + * + * Logically, it could be thought of as getting the value from + * a *map* with *task* as the **key**. From this + * perspective, the usage is not much different from + * **bpf_map_lookup_elem**\ (*map*, **&**\ *task*) except this + * helper enforces the key must be an task_struct and the map must also + * be a **BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE**. + * + * Underneath, the value is stored locally at *task* instead of + * the *map*. The *map* is used as the bpf-local-storage + * "type". The bpf-local-storage "type" (i.e. the *map*) is + * searched against all bpf_local_storage residing at *task*. + * + * An optional *flags* (**BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE**) can be + * used such that a new bpf_local_storage will be + * created if one does not exist. *value* can be used + * together with **BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE** to specify + * the initial value of a bpf_local_storage. If *value* is + * **NULL**, the new bpf_local_storage will be zero initialized. + * Return + * A bpf_local_storage pointer is returned on success. + * + * **NULL** if not found or there was an error in adding + * a new bpf_local_storage. + * + * long bpf_task_storage_delete(struct bpf_map *map, struct task_struct *task) + * Description + * Delete a bpf_local_storage from a *task*. + * Return + * 0 on success. + * + * **-ENOENT** if the bpf_local_storage cannot be found. */ #define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN) \ FN(unspec), \ @@ -3900,6 +3937,8 @@ union bpf_attr { FN(bpf_per_cpu_ptr), \ FN(bpf_this_cpu_ptr), \ FN(redirect_peer), \ + FN(task_storage_get), \ + FN(task_storage_delete), \ /* */ /* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper diff --git a/kernel/bpf/Makefile b/kernel/bpf/Makefile index bdc8cd1b6767..f0b93ced5a7f 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/Makefile +++ b/kernel/bpf/Makefile @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += syscall.o verifier.o inode.o helpers.o tnum.o bpf_i obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += hashtab.o arraymap.o percpu_freelist.o bpf_lru_list.o lpm_trie.o map_in_map.o obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += local_storage.o queue_stack_maps.o ringbuf.o obj-${CONFIG_BPF_LSM} += bpf_inode_storage.o +obj-${CONFIG_BPF_LSM} += bpf_task_storage.o obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += disasm.o obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_JIT) += trampoline.o obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += btf.o diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c index cd8a617f2109..e92c51bebb47 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c @@ -63,6 +63,10 @@ bpf_lsm_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) return &bpf_spin_lock_proto; case BPF_FUNC_spin_unlock: return &bpf_spin_unlock_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_task_storage_get: + return &bpf_task_storage_get_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_task_storage_delete: + return &bpf_task_storage_delete_proto; default: return tracing_prog_func_proto(func_id, prog); } diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_task_storage.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_task_storage.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..39a45fba4fb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_task_storage.c @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (c) 2020 Facebook + * Copyright 2020 Google LLC. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +DEFINE_BPF_STORAGE_CACHE(task_cache); + +static struct bpf_local_storage __rcu **task_storage_ptr(void *owner) +{ + struct task_struct *task = owner; + struct bpf_storage_blob *bsb; + + bsb = bpf_task(task); + if (!bsb) + return NULL; + return &bsb->storage; +} + +static struct bpf_local_storage_data * +task_storage_lookup(struct task_struct *task, struct bpf_map *map, + bool cacheit_lockit) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage *task_storage; + struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap; + struct bpf_storage_blob *bsb; + + bsb = bpf_task(task); + if (!bsb) + return NULL; + + task_storage = rcu_dereference(bsb->storage); + if (!task_storage) + return NULL; + + smap = (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map; + return bpf_local_storage_lookup(task_storage, smap, cacheit_lockit); +} + +void bpf_task_storage_free(struct task_struct *task) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem; + struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage; + bool free_task_storage = false; + struct bpf_storage_blob *bsb; + struct hlist_node *n; + + bsb = bpf_task(task); + if (!bsb) + return; + + rcu_read_lock(); + + local_storage = rcu_dereference(bsb->storage); + if (!local_storage) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + return; + } + + /* Neither the bpf_prog nor the bpf-map's syscall + * could be modifying the local_storage->list now. + * Thus, no elem can be added-to or deleted-from the + * local_storage->list by the bpf_prog or by the bpf-map's syscall. + * + * It is racing with bpf_local_storage_map_free() alone + * when unlinking elem from the local_storage->list and + * the map's bucket->list. + */ + raw_spin_lock_bh(&local_storage->lock); + hlist_for_each_entry_safe(selem, n, &local_storage->list, snode) { + /* Always unlink from map before unlinking from + * local_storage. + */ + bpf_selem_unlink_map(selem); + free_task_storage = bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock( + local_storage, selem, false); + } + raw_spin_unlock_bh(&local_storage->lock); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + /* free_task_storage should always be true as long as + * local_storage->list was non-empty. + */ + if (free_task_storage) + kfree_rcu(local_storage, rcu); +} + +static void *bpf_pid_task_storage_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata; + struct task_struct *task; + unsigned int f_flags; + struct pid *pid; + int fd, err; + + fd = *(int *)key; + pid = pidfd_get_pid(fd, &f_flags); + if (IS_ERR(pid)) + return ERR_CAST(pid); + + /* We should be in an RCU read side critical section, it should be safe + * to call pid_task. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); + task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID); + if (!task) { + err = -ENOENT; + goto out; + } + + sdata = task_storage_lookup(task, map, true); + put_pid(pid); + return sdata ? sdata->data : NULL; +out: + put_pid(pid); + return ERR_PTR(err); +} + +static int bpf_pid_task_storage_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, + void *value, u64 map_flags) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata; + struct task_struct *task; + unsigned int f_flags; + struct pid *pid; + int fd, err; + + fd = *(int *)key; + pid = pidfd_get_pid(fd, &f_flags); + if (IS_ERR(pid)) + return PTR_ERR(pid); + + /* We should be in an RCU read side critical section, it should be safe + * to call pid_task. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); + task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID); + if (!task) { + err = -ENOENT; + goto out; + } + + sdata = bpf_local_storage_update( + task, (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map, value, map_flags); + + err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(sdata); +out: + put_pid(pid); + return err; +} + +static int task_storage_delete(struct task_struct *task, struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata; + + sdata = task_storage_lookup(task, map, false); + if (!sdata) + return -ENOENT; + + bpf_selem_unlink(SELEM(sdata)); + + return 0; +} + +static int bpf_pid_task_storage_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + struct task_struct *task; + unsigned int f_flags; + struct pid *pid; + int fd, err; + + fd = *(int *)key; + pid = pidfd_get_pid(fd, &f_flags); + if (IS_ERR(pid)) + return PTR_ERR(pid); + + /* We should be in an RCU read side critical section, it should be safe + * to call pid_task. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); + task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID); + if (!task) { + err = -ENOENT; + goto out; + } + + err = task_storage_delete(task, map); +out: + put_pid(pid); + return err; +} + +BPF_CALL_4(bpf_task_storage_get, struct bpf_map *, map, struct task_struct *, + task, void *, value, u64, flags) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata; + + if (flags & ~(BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE)) + return (unsigned long)NULL; + + /* explicitly check that the task_storage_ptr is not + * NULL as task_storage_lookup returns NULL in this case and + * bpf_local_storage_update expects the owner to have a + * valid storage pointer. + */ + if (!task_storage_ptr(task)) + return (unsigned long)NULL; + + sdata = task_storage_lookup(task, map, true); + if (sdata) + return (unsigned long)sdata->data; + + /* This helper must only be called from places where the lifetime of the task + * is guaranteed. Either by being refcounted or by being protected + * by an RCU read-side critical section. + */ + if (flags & BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE) { + sdata = bpf_local_storage_update( + task, (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map, value, + BPF_NOEXIST); + return IS_ERR(sdata) ? (unsigned long)NULL : + (unsigned long)sdata->data; + } + + return (unsigned long)NULL; +} + +BPF_CALL_2(bpf_task_storage_delete, struct bpf_map *, map, struct task_struct *, + task) +{ + /* This helper must only be called from places where the lifetime of the task + * is guaranteed. Either by being refcounted or by being protected + * by an RCU read-side critical section. + */ + return task_storage_delete(task, map); +} + +static int notsupp_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key) +{ + return -ENOTSUPP; +} + +static struct bpf_map *task_storage_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap; + + smap = bpf_local_storage_map_alloc(attr); + if (IS_ERR(smap)) + return ERR_CAST(smap); + + smap->cache_idx = bpf_local_storage_cache_idx_get(&task_cache); + return &smap->map; +} + +static void task_storage_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap; + + smap = (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map; + bpf_local_storage_cache_idx_free(&task_cache, smap->cache_idx); + bpf_local_storage_map_free(smap); +} + +static int task_storage_map_btf_id; +const struct bpf_map_ops task_storage_map_ops = { + .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, + .map_alloc_check = bpf_local_storage_map_alloc_check, + .map_alloc = task_storage_map_alloc, + .map_free = task_storage_map_free, + .map_get_next_key = notsupp_get_next_key, + .map_lookup_elem = bpf_pid_task_storage_lookup_elem, + .map_update_elem = bpf_pid_task_storage_update_elem, + .map_delete_elem = bpf_pid_task_storage_delete_elem, + .map_check_btf = bpf_local_storage_map_check_btf, + .map_btf_name = "bpf_local_storage_map", + .map_btf_id = &task_storage_map_btf_id, + .map_owner_storage_ptr = task_storage_ptr, +}; + +BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(bpf_task_storage_btf_ids, struct, task_struct) + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_task_storage_get_proto = { + .func = bpf_task_storage_get, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, + .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, + .arg2_btf_id = &bpf_task_storage_btf_ids[0], + .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, + .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_task_storage_delete_proto = { + .func = bpf_task_storage_delete, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, + .arg2_btf_id = &bpf_task_storage_btf_ids[0], +}; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c index 8f50c9c19f1b..f3fe9f53f93c 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c @@ -773,7 +773,8 @@ static int map_check_btf(struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf *btf, map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE && - map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE) + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE) return -ENOTSUPP; if (map->spin_lock_off + sizeof(struct bpf_spin_lock) > map->value_size) { diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index f863aa84d0a2..00960f6a83ec 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -4469,6 +4469,11 @@ static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, func_id != BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_delete) goto error; break; + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE: + if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_task_storage_get && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_task_storage_delete) + goto error; + break; default: break; } @@ -4547,6 +4552,11 @@ static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE) goto error; break; + case BPF_FUNC_task_storage_get: + case BPF_FUNC_task_storage_delete: + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE) + goto error; + break; default: break; } diff --git a/security/bpf/hooks.c b/security/bpf/hooks.c index 788667d582ae..e5971fa74fd7 100644 --- a/security/bpf/hooks.c +++ b/security/bpf/hooks.c @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ static struct security_hook_list bpf_lsm_hooks[] __lsm_ro_after_init = { #include #undef LSM_HOOK LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_free_security, bpf_inode_storage_free), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_free, bpf_task_storage_free), }; static int __init bpf_lsm_init(void) @@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ static int __init bpf_lsm_init(void) struct lsm_blob_sizes bpf_lsm_blob_sizes __lsm_ro_after_init = { .lbs_inode = sizeof(struct bpf_storage_blob), + .lbs_task = sizeof(struct bpf_storage_blob), }; DEFINE_LSM(bpf) = { diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h index e6ceac3f7d62..f4037b2161a6 100644 --- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h @@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ enum bpf_map_type { BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS, BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF, BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE, + BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE, }; /* Note that tracing related programs such as @@ -3742,6 +3743,42 @@ union bpf_attr { * Return * The helper returns **TC_ACT_REDIRECT** on success or * **TC_ACT_SHOT** on error. + * + * void *bpf_task_storage_get(struct bpf_map *map, struct task_struct *task, void *value, u64 flags) + * Description + * Get a bpf_local_storage from the *task*. + * + * Logically, it could be thought of as getting the value from + * a *map* with *task* as the **key**. From this + * perspective, the usage is not much different from + * **bpf_map_lookup_elem**\ (*map*, **&**\ *task*) except this + * helper enforces the key must be an task_struct and the map must also + * be a **BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE**. + * + * Underneath, the value is stored locally at *task* instead of + * the *map*. The *map* is used as the bpf-local-storage + * "type". The bpf-local-storage "type" (i.e. the *map*) is + * searched against all bpf_local_storage residing at *task*. + * + * An optional *flags* (**BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE**) can be + * used such that a new bpf_local_storage will be + * created if one does not exist. *value* can be used + * together with **BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE** to specify + * the initial value of a bpf_local_storage. If *value* is + * **NULL**, the new bpf_local_storage will be zero initialized. + * Return + * A bpf_local_storage pointer is returned on success. + * + * **NULL** if not found or there was an error in adding + * a new bpf_local_storage. + * + * long bpf_task_storage_delete(struct bpf_map *map, struct task_struct *task) + * Description + * Delete a bpf_local_storage from a *task*. + * Return + * 0 on success. + * + * **-ENOENT** if the bpf_local_storage cannot be found. */ #define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN) \ FN(unspec), \ @@ -3900,6 +3937,8 @@ union bpf_attr { FN(bpf_per_cpu_ptr), \ FN(bpf_this_cpu_ptr), \ FN(redirect_peer), \ + FN(task_storage_get), \ + FN(task_storage_delete), \ /* */ /* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper