From patchwork Thu Jan 7 04:17:58 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Song Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 12002833 X-Patchwork-Delegate: bpf@iogearbox.net Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-19.0 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS, USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5DB3CC433E9 for ; Thu, 7 Jan 2021 04:21:32 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3763023118 for ; Thu, 7 Jan 2021 04:21:32 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1726740AbhAGEVX (ORCPT ); Wed, 6 Jan 2021 23:21:23 -0500 Received: from mx0b-00082601.pphosted.com ([67.231.153.30]:59724 "EHLO mx0a-00082601.pphosted.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-FAIL) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1726709AbhAGEVX (ORCPT ); Wed, 6 Jan 2021 23:21:23 -0500 Received: from pps.filterd (m0001303.ppops.net [127.0.0.1]) by m0001303.ppops.net (8.16.0.43/8.16.0.43) with SMTP id 1074ISus020303 for ; Wed, 6 Jan 2021 20:20:41 -0800 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=fb.com; h=from : to : cc : subject : date : message-id : in-reply-to : references : mime-version : content-transfer-encoding : content-type; s=facebook; bh=mqhnVaCO95/Ll/U6rLu2l1VJht93mCglFedvtQxrNRk=; b=GW0izjLYnPQNhjwp1Mv+yIjX8ktG24YyaGvcAeItO9PNZYbt/KE7BHjeAHXbL+h1idKV 8ioyXLrZBMDpIVtGN2kbaX4Xs5pLnVCJcf9eUXBjqAnyJjA3Vqij4qhNRlVpJttFJnd0 Ap/PAxkS9txH6YxQZhHzxjO17bKUPLMyGXY= Received: from mail.thefacebook.com ([163.114.132.120]) by m0001303.ppops.net with ESMTP id 35wpuxh0d9-4 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128 verify=NOT) for ; Wed, 06 Jan 2021 20:20:41 -0800 Received: from intmgw003.08.frc2.facebook.com (2620:10d:c085:208::11) by mail.thefacebook.com (2620:10d:c085:21d::4) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.1979.3; Wed, 6 Jan 2021 20:20:40 -0800 Received: by devbig006.ftw2.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 4523) id 00F0E62E05AF; Wed, 6 Jan 2021 20:18:14 -0800 (PST) From: Song Liu To: , , CC: , , , , , , , Song Liu Subject: [PATCH v3 bpf-next 1/4] bpf: introduce task_vma bpf_iter Date: Wed, 6 Jan 2021 20:17:58 -0800 Message-ID: <20210107041801.2003241-2-songliubraving@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.24.1 In-Reply-To: <20210107041801.2003241-1-songliubraving@fb.com> References: <20210107041801.2003241-1-songliubraving@fb.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.343,18.0.737 definitions=2021-01-07_02:2021-01-06,2021-01-07 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 phishscore=0 bulkscore=0 adultscore=0 mlxscore=0 suspectscore=0 mlxlogscore=999 malwarescore=0 priorityscore=1501 impostorscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 spamscore=0 clxscore=1015 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2009150000 definitions=main-2101070023 X-FB-Internal: deliver Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org X-Patchwork-Delegate: bpf@iogearbox.net Introduce task_vma bpf_iter to print memory information of a process. It can be used to print customized information similar to /proc//maps. Current /proc//maps and /proc//smaps provide information of vma's of a process. However, these information are not flexible enough to cover all use cases. For example, if a vma cover mixed 2MB pages and 4kB pages (x86_64), there is no easy way to tell which address ranges are backed by 2MB pages. task_vma solves the problem by enabling the user to generate customize information based on the vma (and vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_file, etc.). To access the vma safely in the BPF program, task_vma iterator holds target mmap_lock while calling the BPF program. If the mmap_lock is contended, task_vma unlocks mmap_lock between iterations to unblock the writer(s). This lock contention avoidance mechanism is similar to the one used in show_smaps_rollup(). Signed-off-by: Song Liu --- kernel/bpf/task_iter.c | 211 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 210 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/task_iter.c b/kernel/bpf/task_iter.c index 0458a40edf10a..a1d3c9d230f68 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/task_iter.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/task_iter.c @@ -304,9 +304,192 @@ static const struct seq_operations task_file_seq_ops = { .show = task_file_seq_show, }; +struct bpf_iter_seq_task_vma_info { + /* The first field must be struct bpf_iter_seq_task_common. + * this is assumed by {init, fini}_seq_pidns() callback functions. + */ + struct bpf_iter_seq_task_common common; + struct task_struct *task; + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + u32 tid; + unsigned long prev_vm_start; + unsigned long prev_vm_end; +}; + +enum bpf_task_vma_iter_find_op { + task_vma_iter_first_vma, /* use mm->mmap */ + task_vma_iter_next_vma, /* use curr_vma->vm_next */ + task_vma_iter_find_vma, /* use find_vma() to find next vma */ +}; + +static struct vm_area_struct * +task_vma_seq_get_next(struct bpf_iter_seq_task_vma_info *info) +{ + struct pid_namespace *ns = info->common.ns; + enum bpf_task_vma_iter_find_op op; + struct vm_area_struct *curr_vma; + struct task_struct *curr_task; + u32 curr_tid = info->tid; + + /* If this function returns a non-NULL vma, it holds a reference to + * the task_struct, and holds read lock on vma->mm->mmap_lock. + * If this function returns NULL, it does not hold any reference or + * lock. + */ +again: + if (info->task) { + curr_task = info->task; + curr_vma = info->vma; + /* In case of lock contention, drop mmap_lock to unblock + * the writer. + */ + if (mmap_lock_is_contended(curr_task->mm)) { + info->prev_vm_start = curr_vma->vm_start; + info->prev_vm_end = curr_vma->vm_end; + op = task_vma_iter_find_vma; + mmap_read_unlock(curr_task->mm); + if (mmap_read_lock_killable(curr_task->mm)) + goto finish; + } else { + op = task_vma_iter_next_vma; + } + } else { + curr_task = task_seq_get_next(ns, &curr_tid, true); + if (!curr_task) { + info->tid = curr_tid + 1; + goto finish; + } + + if (curr_tid != info->tid) { + info->tid = curr_tid; + op = task_vma_iter_first_vma; + } else { + op = task_vma_iter_find_vma; + } + + if (!curr_task->mm) + goto next_task; + + if (mmap_read_lock_killable(curr_task->mm)) + goto finish; + } + + switch (op) { + case task_vma_iter_first_vma: + curr_vma = curr_task->mm->mmap; + break; + case task_vma_iter_next_vma: + curr_vma = curr_vma->vm_next; + break; + case task_vma_iter_find_vma: + /* We dropped mmap_lock so it is necessary to use find_vma + * to find the next vma. This is similar to the mechanism + * in show_smaps_rollup(). + */ + curr_vma = find_vma(curr_task->mm, info->prev_vm_end - 1); + + if (curr_vma && (curr_vma->vm_start == info->prev_vm_start)) + curr_vma = curr_vma->vm_next; + break; + } + if (!curr_vma) { + mmap_read_unlock(curr_task->mm); + goto next_task; + } + info->task = curr_task; + info->vma = curr_vma; + return curr_vma; + +next_task: + put_task_struct(curr_task); + info->task = NULL; + curr_tid++; + goto again; + +finish: + info->task = NULL; + info->vma = NULL; + return NULL; +} + +static void *task_vma_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_task_vma_info *info = seq->private; + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + + vma = task_vma_seq_get_next(info); + if (vma && *pos == 0) + ++*pos; + + return vma; +} + +static void *task_vma_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_task_vma_info *info = seq->private; + + ++*pos; + return task_vma_seq_get_next(info); +} + +struct bpf_iter__task_vma { + __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_iter_meta *, meta); + __bpf_md_ptr(struct task_struct *, task); + __bpf_md_ptr(struct vm_area_struct *, vma); +}; + +DEFINE_BPF_ITER_FUNC(task_vma, struct bpf_iter_meta *meta, + struct task_struct *task, struct vm_area_struct *vma) + +static int __task_vma_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, bool in_stop) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_task_vma_info *info = seq->private; + struct bpf_iter__task_vma ctx; + struct bpf_iter_meta meta; + struct bpf_prog *prog; + + meta.seq = seq; + prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, in_stop); + if (!prog) + return 0; + + ctx.meta = &meta; + ctx.task = info->task; + ctx.vma = info->vma; + return bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx); +} + +static int task_vma_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + return __task_vma_seq_show(seq, false); +} + +static void task_vma_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + struct bpf_iter_seq_task_vma_info *info = seq->private; + + if (!v) { + (void)__task_vma_seq_show(seq, true); + } else { + info->prev_vm_start = info->vma->vm_start; + info->prev_vm_end = info->vma->vm_end; + mmap_read_unlock(info->task->mm); + put_task_struct(info->task); + info->task = NULL; + } +} + +static const struct seq_operations task_vma_seq_ops = { + .start = task_vma_seq_start, + .next = task_vma_seq_next, + .stop = task_vma_seq_stop, + .show = task_vma_seq_show, +}; + BTF_ID_LIST(btf_task_file_ids) BTF_ID(struct, task_struct) BTF_ID(struct, file) +BTF_ID(struct, vm_area_struct) static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info task_seq_info = { .seq_ops = &task_seq_ops, @@ -346,6 +529,26 @@ static struct bpf_iter_reg task_file_reg_info = { .seq_info = &task_file_seq_info, }; +static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info task_vma_seq_info = { + .seq_ops = &task_vma_seq_ops, + .init_seq_private = init_seq_pidns, + .fini_seq_private = fini_seq_pidns, + .seq_priv_size = sizeof(struct bpf_iter_seq_task_vma_info), +}; + +static struct bpf_iter_reg task_vma_reg_info = { + .target = "task_vma", + .feature = BPF_ITER_RESCHED, + .ctx_arg_info_size = 2, + .ctx_arg_info = { + { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__task_vma, task), + PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL }, + { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__task_vma, vma), + PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL }, + }, + .seq_info = &task_vma_seq_info, +}; + static int __init task_iter_init(void) { int ret; @@ -357,6 +560,12 @@ static int __init task_iter_init(void) task_file_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[0].btf_id = btf_task_file_ids[0]; task_file_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[1].btf_id = btf_task_file_ids[1]; - return bpf_iter_reg_target(&task_file_reg_info); + ret = bpf_iter_reg_target(&task_file_reg_info); + if (ret) + return ret; + + task_vma_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[0].btf_id = btf_task_file_ids[0]; + task_vma_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[1].btf_id = btf_task_file_ids[2]; + return bpf_iter_reg_target(&task_vma_reg_info); } late_initcall(task_iter_init);