diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_context_test_run.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_context_test_run.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f6d312005b7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_context_test_run.c
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include <network_helpers.h>
+#include "test_xdp_context_test_run.skel.h"
+
+void test_xdp_context_test_run(void)
+{
+	struct test_xdp_context_test_run *skel = NULL;
+	char data[sizeof(pkt_v4) + sizeof(__u32)];
+	char buf[128];
+	char bad_ctx[sizeof(struct xdp_md)];
+	struct xdp_md ctx_in, ctx_out;
+	struct bpf_test_run_opts tattr = {
+		.sz = sizeof(struct bpf_test_run_opts),
+		.data_in = &data,
+		.data_out = buf,
+		.data_size_in = sizeof(data),
+		.data_size_out = sizeof(buf),
+		.ctx_out = &ctx_out,
+		.ctx_size_out = sizeof(ctx_out),
+		.repeat = 1,
+	};
+	int err, prog_fd;
+
+
+	skel = test_xdp_context_test_run__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel"))
+		return;
+	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs._xdp_context);
+
+	*(__u32 *)data = XDP_PASS;
+	*(struct ipv4_packet *)(data + sizeof(__u32)) = pkt_v4;
+
+	memset(&ctx_in, 0, sizeof(ctx_in));
+	tattr.ctx_in = &ctx_in;
+	tattr.ctx_size_in = sizeof(ctx_in);
+
+	tattr.ctx_in = &ctx_in;
+	tattr.ctx_size_in = sizeof(ctx_in);
+	ctx_in.data_meta = 0;
+	ctx_in.data = sizeof(__u32);
+	ctx_in.data_end = ctx_in.data + sizeof(pkt_v4);
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &tattr);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_prog_test_run(test1)");
+	ASSERT_EQ(tattr.retval, XDP_PASS, "test1-retval");
+	ASSERT_EQ(tattr.data_size_out, sizeof(pkt_v4), "test1-datasize");
+	ASSERT_EQ(tattr.ctx_size_out, tattr.ctx_size_in, "test1-ctxsize");
+	ASSERT_EQ(ctx_out.data_meta, 0, "test1-datameta");
+	ASSERT_EQ(ctx_out.data, ctx_out.data_meta, "test1-data");
+	ASSERT_EQ(ctx_out.data_end, sizeof(pkt_v4), "test1-dataend");
+
+	/* Data past the end of the kernel's struct xdp_md must be 0 */
+	bad_ctx[sizeof(bad_ctx) - 1] = 1;
+	tattr.ctx_in = bad_ctx;
+	tattr.ctx_size_in = sizeof(bad_ctx);
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &tattr);
+	ASSERT_ERR(err, "bpf_prog_test_run(test2)");
+	ASSERT_EQ(errno, 22, "test2-errno");
+
+	/* The egress cannot be specified */
+	ctx_in.egress_ifindex = 1;
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &tattr);
+	ASSERT_ERR(err, "bpf_prog_test_run(test3)");
+	ASSERT_EQ(errno, 22, "test3-errno");
+
+	/* data_meta must reference the start of data */
+	ctx_in.data_meta = sizeof(__u32);
+	ctx_in.data = ctx_in.data_meta;
+	ctx_in.data_end = ctx_in.data + sizeof(pkt_v4);
+	ctx_in.egress_ifindex = 0;
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &tattr);
+	ASSERT_ERR(err, "bpf_prog_test_run(test4)");
+	ASSERT_EQ(errno, 22, "test4-errno");
+
+	/* Metadata must be 32 bytes or smaller */
+	ctx_in.data_meta = 0;
+	ctx_in.data = sizeof(__u32)*9;
+	ctx_in.data_end = ctx_in.data + sizeof(pkt_v4);
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &tattr);
+	ASSERT_ERR(err, "bpf_prog_test_run(test5)");
+	ASSERT_EQ(errno, 22, "test5-errno");
+
+	/* Metadata's size must be a multiple of 4 */
+	ctx_in.data = 3;
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &tattr);
+	ASSERT_ERR(err, "bpf_prog_test_run(test6)");
+	ASSERT_EQ(errno, 22, "test6-errno");
+
+	/* Total size of data must match data_end - data_meta */
+	ctx_in.data = 0;
+	ctx_in.data_end = sizeof(pkt_v4) - 4;
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &tattr);
+	ASSERT_ERR(err, "bpf_prog_test_run(test7)");
+	ASSERT_EQ(errno, 22, "test7-errno");
+
+	ctx_in.data_end = sizeof(pkt_v4) + 4;
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &tattr);
+	ASSERT_ERR(err, "bpf_prog_test_run(test8)");
+	ASSERT_EQ(errno, 22, "test8-errno");
+
+	/* RX queue cannot be specified without specifying an ingress */
+	ctx_in.data_end = sizeof(pkt_v4);
+	ctx_in.ingress_ifindex = 0;
+	ctx_in.rx_queue_index = 1;
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &tattr);
+	ASSERT_ERR(err, "bpf_prog_test_run(test9)");
+	ASSERT_EQ(errno, 22, "test9-errno");
+
+	ctx_in.ingress_ifindex = 1;
+	ctx_in.rx_queue_index = 1;
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &tattr);
+	ASSERT_ERR(err, "bpf_prog_test_run(test10)");
+	ASSERT_EQ(errno, 22, "test10-errno");
+
+	test_xdp_context_test_run__destroy(skel);
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_context_test_run.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_context_test_run.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..56fd0995b67c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_context_test_run.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+
+SEC("xdp")
+int _xdp_context(struct xdp_md *xdp)
+{
+	void *data = (void *)(unsigned long)xdp->data;
+	__u32 *metadata = (void *)(unsigned long)xdp->data_meta;
+	__u32 ret;
+
+	if (metadata + 1 > data)
+		return XDP_ABORTED;
+	ret = *metadata;
+	if (bpf_xdp_adjust_meta(xdp, 4))
+		return XDP_ABORTED;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
