new file mode 100644
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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (C) 2021. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd */
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include "dummy_st_ops.skel.h"
+
+/* Need to keep consistent with definition in include/linux/bpf.h */
+struct bpf_dummy_ops_state {
+ int val;
+};
+
+static void test_dummy_st_ops_attach(void)
+{
+ struct dummy_st_ops *skel;
+ struct bpf_link *link;
+
+ skel = dummy_st_ops__open_and_load();
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "dummy_st_ops_load"))
+ return;
+
+ link = bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(skel->maps.dummy_1);
+ ASSERT_EQ(libbpf_get_error(link), -EOPNOTSUPP, "dummy_st_ops_attach");
+
+ dummy_st_ops__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+static void test_dummy_init_ret_value(void)
+{
+ __u64 args[1] = {0};
+ struct bpf_prog_test_run_attr attr = {
+ .ctx_size_in = sizeof(args),
+ .ctx_in = args,
+ };
+ struct dummy_st_ops *skel;
+ int fd, err;
+
+ skel = dummy_st_ops__open_and_load();
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "dummy_st_ops_load"))
+ return;
+
+ fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.test_1);
+ attr.prog_fd = fd;
+ err = bpf_prog_test_run_xattr(&attr);
+ ASSERT_OK(err, "test_run");
+ ASSERT_EQ(attr.retval, 0xf2f3f4f5, "test_ret");
+
+ dummy_st_ops__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+static void test_dummy_init_ptr_arg(void)
+{
+ int exp_retval = 0xbeef;
+ struct bpf_dummy_ops_state in_state = {
+ .val = exp_retval,
+ };
+ __u64 args[1] = {(unsigned long)&in_state};
+ struct bpf_prog_test_run_attr attr = {
+ .ctx_size_in = sizeof(args),
+ .ctx_in = args,
+ };
+ struct dummy_st_ops *skel;
+ int fd, err;
+
+ skel = dummy_st_ops__open_and_load();
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "dummy_st_ops_load"))
+ return;
+
+ fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.test_1);
+ attr.prog_fd = fd;
+ err = bpf_prog_test_run_xattr(&attr);
+ ASSERT_OK(err, "test_run");
+ ASSERT_EQ(in_state.val, 0x5a, "test_ptr_ret");
+ ASSERT_EQ(attr.retval, exp_retval, "test_ret");
+
+ dummy_st_ops__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+static void test_dummy_multiple_args(void)
+{
+ __u64 args[5] = {0, -100, 0x8a5f, 'c', 0x1234567887654321ULL};
+ struct bpf_prog_test_run_attr attr = {
+ .ctx_size_in = sizeof(args),
+ .ctx_in = args,
+ };
+ struct dummy_st_ops *skel;
+ int fd, err;
+ size_t i;
+ char name[8];
+
+ skel = dummy_st_ops__open_and_load();
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "dummy_st_ops_load"))
+ return;
+
+ fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.test_2);
+ attr.prog_fd = fd;
+ err = bpf_prog_test_run_xattr(&attr);
+ ASSERT_OK(err, "test_run");
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(args); i++) {
+ snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "arg %zu", i);
+ ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->test_2_args[i], args[i], name);
+ }
+
+ dummy_st_ops__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+void test_dummy_st_ops(void)
+{
+ if (test__start_subtest("dummy_st_ops_attach"))
+ test_dummy_st_ops_attach();
+ if (test__start_subtest("dummy_init_ret_value"))
+ test_dummy_init_ret_value();
+ if (test__start_subtest("dummy_init_ptr_arg"))
+ test_dummy_init_ptr_arg();
+ if (test__start_subtest("dummy_multiple_args"))
+ test_dummy_multiple_args();
+}
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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (C) 2021. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd */
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+
+struct bpf_dummy_ops_state {
+ int val;
+} __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
+
+struct bpf_dummy_ops {
+ int (*test_1)(struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *state);
+ int (*test_2)(struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *state, int a1, unsigned short a2,
+ char a3, unsigned long a4);
+};
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+SEC("struct_ops/test_1")
+int BPF_PROG(test_1, struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *state)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!state)
+ return 0xf2f3f4f5;
+
+ ret = state->val;
+ state->val = 0x5a;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+__u64 test_2_args[5];
+
+SEC("struct_ops/test_2")
+int BPF_PROG(test_2, struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *state, int a1, unsigned short a2,
+ char a3, unsigned long a4)
+{
+ test_2_args[0] = (unsigned long)state;
+ test_2_args[1] = a1;
+ test_2_args[2] = a2;
+ test_2_args[3] = a3;
+ test_2_args[4] = a4;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC(".struct_ops")
+struct bpf_dummy_ops dummy_1 = {
+ .test_1 = (void *)test_1,
+ .test_2 = (void *)test_2,
+};