diff mbox series

[bpf-next,v4,2/6] ftrace: Fix deadloop caused by direct call in ftrace selftest

Message ID 20220517071838.3366093-3-xukuohai@huawei.com (mailing list archive)
State Superseded
Delegated to: BPF
Headers show
Series bpf trampoline for arm64 | expand

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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-3 success Logs for Kernel LATEST on z15 with gcc
bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-PR success PR summary
bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-1 success Logs for Kernel LATEST on ubuntu-latest with gcc
bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-2 success Logs for Kernel LATEST on ubuntu-latest with llvm-15
netdev/tree_selection success Clearly marked for bpf-next, async
netdev/fixes_present success Fixes tag not required for -next series
netdev/subject_prefix success Link
netdev/cover_letter success Series has a cover letter
netdev/patch_count success Link
netdev/header_inline success No static functions without inline keyword in header files
netdev/build_32bit success Errors and warnings before: 11 this patch: 11
netdev/cc_maintainers success CCed 19 of 19 maintainers
netdev/build_clang success Errors and warnings before: 10 this patch: 10
netdev/module_param success Was 0 now: 0
netdev/verify_signedoff success Signed-off-by tag matches author and committer
netdev/verify_fixes success No Fixes tag
netdev/build_allmodconfig_warn success Errors and warnings before: 11 this patch: 11
netdev/checkpatch warning CHECK: extern prototypes should be avoided in .h files
netdev/kdoc success Errors and warnings before: 0 this patch: 0
netdev/source_inline success Was 0 now: 0

Commit Message

Xu Kuohai May 17, 2022, 7:18 a.m. UTC
After direct call is enabled for arm64, ftrace selftest enters a
dead loop:

<trace_selftest_dynamic_test_func>:
00  bti     c
01  mov     x9, x30                            <trace_direct_tramp>:
02  bl      <trace_direct_tramp>    ---------->     ret
                                                     |
                                         lr/x30 is 03, return to 03
                                                     |
03  mov     w0, #0x0   <-----------------------------|
     |                                               |
     |                   dead loop!                  |
     |                                               |
04  ret   ---- lr/x30 is still 03, go back to 03 ----|

The reason is that when the direct caller trace_direct_tramp() returns
to the patched function trace_selftest_dynamic_test_func(), lr is still
the address after the instrumented instruction in the patched function,
so when the patched function exits, it returns to itself!

To fix this issue, we need to restore lr before trace_direct_tramp()
exits, so rewrite a dedicated trace_direct_tramp() for arm64.

Reported-by: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h  | 10 ++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S | 10 ++++++++++
 kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c    |  2 ++
 3 files changed, 22 insertions(+)

Comments

Steven Rostedt May 18, 2022, 7:57 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, 17 May 2022 03:18:34 -0400
Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com> wrote:

> After direct call is enabled for arm64, ftrace selftest enters a
> dead loop:
> 
> <trace_selftest_dynamic_test_func>:
> 00  bti     c
> 01  mov     x9, x30                            <trace_direct_tramp>:
> 02  bl      <trace_direct_tramp>    ---------->     ret
>                                                      |
>                                          lr/x30 is 03, return to 03
>                                                      |
> 03  mov     w0, #0x0   <-----------------------------|
>      |                                               |
>      |                   dead loop!                  |
>      |                                               |
> 04  ret   ---- lr/x30 is still 03, go back to 03 ----|
> 
> The reason is that when the direct caller trace_direct_tramp() returns
> to the patched function trace_selftest_dynamic_test_func(), lr is still
> the address after the instrumented instruction in the patched function,
> so when the patched function exits, it returns to itself!
> 
> To fix this issue, we need to restore lr before trace_direct_tramp()
> exits, so rewrite a dedicated trace_direct_tramp() for arm64.
> 
> Reported-by: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
> Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
> ---

Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

-- Steve
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h
index 14a35a5df0a1..6f6b184e72fb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -126,6 +126,16 @@  static inline bool arch_syscall_match_sym_name(const char *sym,
 	 */
 	return !strcmp(sym + 8, name);
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
+
+#define trace_direct_tramp trace_direct_tramp
+extern void trace_direct_tramp(void);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST */
+
 #endif /* ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 #endif /* __ASM_FTRACE_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S
index dfe62c55e3a2..a47e87d4d3dd 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S
@@ -357,3 +357,13 @@  SYM_CODE_START(return_to_handler)
 	ret
 SYM_CODE_END(return_to_handler)
 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
+SYM_FUNC_START(trace_direct_tramp)
+	mov x10, x30
+	mov x30, x9
+	ret x10
+SYM_FUNC_END(trace_direct_tramp)
+#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST */
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c b/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c
index abcadbe933bb..e7ccd0d10c39 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c
@@ -785,8 +785,10 @@  static struct fgraph_ops fgraph_ops __initdata  = {
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
+#ifndef trace_direct_tramp
 noinline __noclone static void trace_direct_tramp(void) { }
 #endif
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Pretty much the same than for the function tracer from which the selftest