From patchwork Sat Oct 1 14:47:16 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: David Vernet X-Patchwork-Id: 12996540 X-Patchwork-Delegate: bpf@iogearbox.net Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 717DEC433F5 for ; Sat, 1 Oct 2022 14:47:34 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S229462AbiJAOr1 (ORCPT ); Sat, 1 Oct 2022 10:47:27 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:55546 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S229599AbiJAOrZ (ORCPT ); Sat, 1 Oct 2022 10:47:25 -0400 Received: from mail-qt1-f174.google.com (mail-qt1-f174.google.com [209.85.160.174]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 53F2A76444; Sat, 1 Oct 2022 07:47:24 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-qt1-f174.google.com with SMTP id r20so4250481qtn.12; Sat, 01 Oct 2022 07:47:24 -0700 (PDT) X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20210112; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc :subject:date; bh=bzObDDV6G3UN99uqQBo8JNheJgFMgXoLOKtIf7ymH+8=; b=qgHkFsUyuzJnZyEvxSfg0ANN1YEGDi+gT1AT/v4jdascDjPQoTaZdzzKb0d/QFqKQ1 S5UsE28P9M7h3WMiIUDADhP4k6BA+lL1cv/iiOalIyQ2r2OSTHM6CxKz1rWPkkJzG7/Z zzeXONiu2Lgoysw56vCXVnNdzO17SGaT6FCRLcrzhuDtSpgujTZBWbp+BSsXCrnlRXAN 6vgRHkwCpktpORrfhzZH/kgjzD99HcvRH6tp4XuIPKLw2r0ldlSPkHjGhongkgUIAW26 A2Vbj5Rv5fdzk2YYV4Npnn6dDr4khCgxkDtdD0vKXqqNSr36zNCgqJp8/2uxCrXtso/y +f0A== X-Gm-Message-State: ACrzQf2VuxR89pcHg5zOwvWZymoKnqDta9InydKdEATnL/RNkvTtp3rs jQV6mWSuDHv5LTXJPfv3UQ0= X-Google-Smtp-Source: AMsMyM7YakYogqWN2rAIe0kVeHzi0PK0EhTweq0dcdoTeP4dTqcqEz1So7S1o7wkL6Ke1UNtiqXWjQ== X-Received: by 2002:ac8:5786:0:b0:35c:aa82:303 with SMTP id v6-20020ac85786000000b0035caa820303mr10837688qta.343.1664635643226; Sat, 01 Oct 2022 07:47:23 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost ([2620:10d:c091:480::dcb2]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id bl11-20020a05620a1a8b00b006ce30a5f892sm5424670qkb.102.2022.10.01.07.47.22 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Sat, 01 Oct 2022 07:47:22 -0700 (PDT) From: David Vernet To: ast@kernel.org, daniel@iogearbox.net, andrii@kernel.org, martin.lau@linux.dev Cc: kernel-team@fb.com, bpf@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, yhs@fb.com, song@kernel.org, john.fastabend@gmail.com, kpsingh@kernel.org, sdf@google.com, haoluo@google.com, jolsa@kernel.org, tj@kernel.org, memxor@gmail.com Subject: [PATCH v2 2/2] bpf/selftests: Add selftests for new task kfuncs Date: Sat, 1 Oct 2022 09:47:16 -0500 Message-Id: <20221001144716.3403120-3-void@manifault.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.37.3 In-Reply-To: <20221001144716.3403120-1-void@manifault.com> References: <20221001144716.3403120-1-void@manifault.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org X-Patchwork-Delegate: bpf@iogearbox.net A previous change added a series of kfuncs for storing struct task_struct objects as referenced kptrs. This patch adds a new task_kfunc test suite for validating their expected behavior. Signed-off-by: David Vernet --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.s390x | 1 + .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/task_kfunc.c | 155 ++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/task_kfunc_common.h | 83 +++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/task_kfunc_failure.c | 225 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/task_kfunc_success.c | 113 +++++++++ 5 files changed, 577 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/task_kfunc.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_kfunc_common.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_kfunc_failure.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_kfunc_success.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.s390x b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.s390x index 17e074eb42b8..4c34818ec1ee 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.s390x +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.s390x @@ -75,3 +75,4 @@ user_ringbuf # failed to find kernel BTF type ID of lookup_key # JIT does not support calling kernel function (kfunc) verify_pkcs7_sig # JIT does not support calling kernel function (kfunc) kfunc_dynptr_param # JIT does not support calling kernel function (kfunc) +task_kfunc # JIT does not support calling kernel function diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/task_kfunc.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/task_kfunc.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6c577fbca8f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/task_kfunc.c @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* Copyright (c) 2022 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include +#include +#include + +#include "task_kfunc_failure.skel.h" +#include "task_kfunc_success.skel.h" + +static size_t log_buf_sz = 1 << 20; /* 1 MB */ +static char obj_log_buf[1048576]; + +static struct task_kfunc_success *open_load_task_kfunc_skel(void) +{ + struct task_kfunc_success *skel; + int err; + + skel = task_kfunc_success__open(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open")) + return NULL; + + skel->bss->pid = getpid(); + + err = task_kfunc_success__load(skel); + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "skel_load")) + goto cleanup; + + return skel; + +cleanup: + task_kfunc_success__destroy(skel); + return NULL; +} + +static void run_success_test(const char *prog_name) +{ + struct task_kfunc_success *skel; + int status; + pid_t child_pid; + struct bpf_program *prog; + struct bpf_link *link = NULL; + + skel = open_load_task_kfunc_skel(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "open_load_skel")) + return; + + if (!ASSERT_OK(skel->bss->err, "pre_spawn_err")) + goto cleanup; + + prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(skel->obj, prog_name); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog, "bpf_object__find_program_by_name")) + goto cleanup; + + link = bpf_program__attach(prog); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attached_link")) + goto cleanup; + + child_pid = fork(); + if (!ASSERT_GT(child_pid, -1, "child_pid")) + goto cleanup; + if (child_pid == 0) + _exit(0); + waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0); + + ASSERT_OK(skel->bss->err, "post_wait_err"); + +cleanup: + bpf_link__destroy(link); + task_kfunc_success__destroy(skel); +} + +static const char * const success_tests[] = { + "test_task_acquire_release", + "test_task_acquire_leave_in_map", + "test_task_xchg_release", + "test_task_get_release", +}; + +static struct { + const char *prog_name; + const char *expected_err_msg; +} failure_tests[] = { + {"task_kfunc_acquire_untrusted", "arg#0 pointer type STRUCT task_struct must point"}, + {"task_kfunc_acquire_null", "arg#0 pointer type STRUCT task_struct must point"}, + {"task_kfunc_acquire_unreleased", "Unreleased reference"}, + {"task_kfunc_get_non_kptr_param", "arg#0 expected pointer to map value"}, + {"task_kfunc_get_non_kptr_acquired", "arg#0 expected pointer to map value"}, + {"task_kfunc_get_null", "arg#0 expected pointer to map value"}, + {"task_kfunc_xchg_unreleased", "Unreleased reference"}, + {"task_kfunc_get_unreleased", "Unreleased reference"}, + {"task_kfunc_release_untrusted", "arg#0 pointer type STRUCT task_struct must point"}, + {"task_kfunc_release_null", "arg#0 pointer type STRUCT task_struct must point"}, + {"task_kfunc_release_unacquired", "R1 must be referenced"}, +}; + +static void verify_fail(const char *prog_name, const char *expected_err_msg) +{ + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, opts); + struct task_kfunc_failure *skel; + int err, i; + + opts.kernel_log_buf = obj_log_buf; + opts.kernel_log_size = log_buf_sz; + opts.kernel_log_level = 1; + + skel = task_kfunc_failure__open_opts(&opts); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "task_kfunc_failure__open_opts")) + goto cleanup; + + skel->bss->pid = getpid(); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(failure_tests); i++) { + struct bpf_program *prog; + const char *curr_name = failure_tests[i].prog_name; + + prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(skel->obj, curr_name); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog, "bpf_object__find_program_by_name")) + goto cleanup; + + bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, !strcmp(curr_name, prog_name)); + } + + err = task_kfunc_failure__load(skel); + if (!ASSERT_ERR(err, "unexpected load success")) + goto cleanup; + + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(strstr(obj_log_buf, expected_err_msg), "expected_err_msg")) { + fprintf(stderr, "Expected err_msg: %s\n", expected_err_msg); + fprintf(stderr, "Verifier output: %s\n", obj_log_buf); + } + +cleanup: + task_kfunc_failure__destroy(skel); +} + +void test_task_kfunc(void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(success_tests); i++) { + if (!test__start_subtest(success_tests[i])) + continue; + + run_success_test(success_tests[i]); + } + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(failure_tests); i++) { + if (!test__start_subtest(failure_tests[i].prog_name)) + continue; + + verify_fail(failure_tests[i].prog_name, failure_tests[i].expected_err_msg); + } +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_kfunc_common.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_kfunc_common.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bbb0a40572fd --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_kfunc_common.h @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* Copyright (c) 2022 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */ + +#ifndef _TASK_KFUNC_COMMON_H +#define _TASK_KFUNC_COMMON_H + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +struct __tasks_kfunc_map_value { + struct task_struct __kptr_ref * task; +}; + +struct hash_map { + __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH); + __type(key, int); + __type(value, struct __tasks_kfunc_map_value); + __uint(max_entries, 1); +} __tasks_kfunc_map SEC(".maps"); + +struct task_struct *bpf_task_acquire(struct task_struct *p) __ksym; +struct task_struct *bpf_task_kptr_get(struct task_struct **pp) __ksym; +void bpf_task_release(struct task_struct *p) __ksym; + +#define TEST_NAME_SZ 128 + +/* The pid of the test process used to determine if a newly created task is the test task. */ +int pid; + +static inline struct __tasks_kfunc_map_value *tasks_kfunc_map_value_lookup(struct task_struct *p) +{ + s32 pid; + long status; + + status = bpf_probe_read_kernel(&pid, sizeof(pid), &p->pid); + if (status) + return NULL; + + return bpf_map_lookup_elem(&__tasks_kfunc_map, &pid); +} + +static inline int tasks_kfunc_map_insert(struct task_struct *p) +{ + struct __tasks_kfunc_map_value local, *v; + long status; + struct task_struct *acquired, *old; + s32 pid; + + status = bpf_probe_read_kernel(&pid, sizeof(pid), &p->pid); + if (status) + return status; + + local.task = NULL; + status = bpf_map_update_elem(&__tasks_kfunc_map, &pid, &local, BPF_NOEXIST); + if (status) + return status; + + v = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&__tasks_kfunc_map, &pid); + if (!v) { + bpf_map_delete_elem(&__tasks_kfunc_map, &pid); + return status; + } + + acquired = bpf_task_acquire(p); + old = bpf_kptr_xchg(&v->task, acquired); + if (old) { + bpf_task_release(old); + return -EEXIST; + } + + return 0; +} + +static inline bool is_test_kfunc_task(struct task_struct *task) +{ + int cur_pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32; + + return pid == cur_pid; +} + +#endif /* _TASK_KFUNC_COMMON_H */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_kfunc_failure.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_kfunc_failure.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4cf01bbc8a16 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_kfunc_failure.c @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* Copyright (c) 2022 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */ + +#include +#include +#include + +#include "task_kfunc_common.h" + +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; + +/* Prototype for all of the program trace events below: + * + * TRACE_EVENT(task_newtask, + * TP_PROTO(struct task_struct *p, u64 clone_flags) + */ + +SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask") +int BPF_PROG(task_kfunc_acquire_untrusted, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags) +{ + struct task_struct *acquired, *stack_ptr; + + if (!is_test_kfunc_task(task)) + return 0; + + /* Can't invoke bpf_task_acquire() on an untrusted, random pointer. */ + stack_ptr = (struct task_struct *)0xcafef00d; + acquired = bpf_task_acquire(stack_ptr); + bpf_task_release(acquired); + + return 0; +} + +SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask") +int BPF_PROG(task_kfunc_acquire_null, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags) +{ + struct task_struct *acquired; + + if (!is_test_kfunc_task(task)) + return 0; + + /* Can't invoke bpf_task_acquire() on a NULL pointer. */ + acquired = bpf_task_acquire(NULL); + bpf_task_release(acquired); + + return 0; +} + +SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask") +int BPF_PROG(task_kfunc_acquire_unreleased, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags) +{ + struct task_struct *acquired; + + if (!is_test_kfunc_task(task)) + return 0; + + acquired = bpf_task_acquire(task); + + /* Acquired task is never released. */ + + return 0; +} + +SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask") +int BPF_PROG(task_kfunc_get_non_kptr_param, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags) +{ + struct task_struct *kptr; + + /* Cannot use bpf_task_kptr_get() on a non-kptr, even on a valid task. */ + kptr = bpf_task_kptr_get(&task); + if (!kptr) + return 0; + + bpf_task_release(kptr); + + return 0; +} + +SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask") +int BPF_PROG(task_kfunc_get_non_kptr_acquired, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags) +{ + struct task_struct *kptr, *acquired; + + acquired = bpf_task_acquire(task); + + /* Cannot use bpf_task_kptr_get() on a non-kptr, even if it was acquired. */ + kptr = bpf_task_kptr_get(&acquired); + if (!kptr) + return 0; + + bpf_task_release(kptr); + bpf_task_release(acquired); + + return 0; +} + +SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask") +int BPF_PROG(task_kfunc_get_null, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags) +{ + struct task_struct *kptr; + + /* Cannot use bpf_task_kptr_get() on a NULL pointer. */ + kptr = bpf_task_kptr_get(NULL); + if (!kptr) + return 0; + + bpf_task_release(kptr); + + return 0; +} + +SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask") +int BPF_PROG(task_kfunc_xchg_unreleased, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags) +{ + struct task_struct *kptr; + struct __tasks_kfunc_map_value *v; + int status; + + if (!is_test_kfunc_task(task)) + return 0; + + status = tasks_kfunc_map_insert(task); + if (status) + return 0; + + v = tasks_kfunc_map_value_lookup(task); + if (!v) + return 0; + + kptr = bpf_kptr_xchg(&v->task, NULL); + if (!kptr) + return 0; + + + /* Kptr retrieved from map is never released. */ + + return 0; +} + +SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask") +int BPF_PROG(task_kfunc_get_unreleased, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags) +{ + struct task_struct *kptr; + struct __tasks_kfunc_map_value *v; + int status; + + if (!is_test_kfunc_task(task)) + return 0; + + status = tasks_kfunc_map_insert(task); + if (status) + return 0; + + v = tasks_kfunc_map_value_lookup(task); + if (!v) + return 0; + + kptr = bpf_task_kptr_get(&v->task); + if (!kptr) + return 0; + + + /* Kptr acquired above is never released. */ + + return 0; +} + +SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask") +int BPF_PROG(task_kfunc_release_untrusted, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags) +{ + struct task_struct *acquired = (struct task_struct *)0xcafef00d; + + if (!is_test_kfunc_task(task)) + return 0; + + /* Cannot release random on-stack pointer. */ + bpf_task_release(acquired); + + return 0; +} + +SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask") +int BPF_PROG(task_kfunc_release_null, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags) +{ + struct __tasks_kfunc_map_value local, *v; + long status; + struct task_struct *acquired, *old; + s32 pid; + + if (!is_test_kfunc_task(task)) + return 0; + + status = bpf_probe_read_kernel(&pid, sizeof(pid), &task->pid); + if (status) + return 0; + + local.task = NULL; + status = bpf_map_update_elem(&__tasks_kfunc_map, &pid, &local, BPF_NOEXIST); + if (status) + return status; + + v = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&__tasks_kfunc_map, &pid); + if (!v) + return status; + + acquired = bpf_task_acquire(task); + old = bpf_kptr_xchg(&v->task, acquired); + + /* old cannot be passed to bpf_task_release() without a NULL check. */ + bpf_task_release(old); + + return 0; +} + +SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask") +int BPF_PROG(task_kfunc_release_unacquired, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags) +{ + if (!is_test_kfunc_task(task)) + return 0; + + /* Cannot release trusted task pointer which was not acquired. */ + bpf_task_release(task); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_kfunc_success.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_kfunc_success.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..783d42fa60e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_kfunc_success.c @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* Copyright (c) 2022 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */ + +#include +#include +#include + +#include "task_kfunc_common.h" + +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; + +int err; + +/* Prototype for all of the program trace events below: + * + * TRACE_EVENT(task_newtask, + * TP_PROTO(struct task_struct *p, u64 clone_flags) + */ + +SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask") +int BPF_PROG(test_task_acquire_release, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags) +{ + struct task_struct *acquired; + + if (!is_test_kfunc_task(task)) + return 0; + + acquired = bpf_task_acquire(task); + bpf_task_release(acquired); + + return 0; +} + +SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask") +int BPF_PROG(test_task_acquire_leave_in_map, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags) +{ + long status; + + if (!is_test_kfunc_task(task)) + return 0; + + status = tasks_kfunc_map_insert(task); + if (status) + err = 1; + + return 0; +} + +SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask") +int BPF_PROG(test_task_xchg_release, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags) +{ + struct task_struct *kptr; + struct __tasks_kfunc_map_value *v; + long status; + + if (!is_test_kfunc_task(task)) + return 0; + + status = tasks_kfunc_map_insert(task); + if (status) { + err = 1; + return 0; + } + + v = tasks_kfunc_map_value_lookup(task); + if (!v) { + err = 2; + return 0; + } + + kptr = bpf_kptr_xchg(&v->task, NULL); + if (!kptr) { + err = 3; + return 0; + } + + bpf_task_release(kptr); + + return 0; +} + +SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask") +int BPF_PROG(test_task_get_release, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags) +{ + struct task_struct *kptr; + struct __tasks_kfunc_map_value *v; + long status; + + if (!is_test_kfunc_task(task)) + return 0; + + status = tasks_kfunc_map_insert(task); + if (status) { + err = 1; + return 0; + } + + v = tasks_kfunc_map_value_lookup(task); + if (!v) { + err = 2; + return 0; + } + + kptr = bpf_task_kptr_get(&v->task); + if (!kptr) { + err = 3; + return 0; + } + + bpf_task_release(kptr); + + return 0; +}