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[bpf-next,v2,1/3] bpf: Add BPF_KFUNC macro for defining kfuncs

Message ID 20230123171506.71995-2-void@manifault.com (mailing list archive)
State Changes Requested
Delegated to: BPF
Headers show
Series Add BPF_KFUNC macro for kfunc definitions | expand

Checks

Context Check Description
netdev/tree_selection success Clearly marked for bpf-next
netdev/fixes_present success Fixes tag not required for -next series
netdev/subject_prefix success Link
netdev/cover_letter success Series has a cover letter
netdev/patch_count success Link
netdev/header_inline success No static functions without inline keyword in header files
netdev/build_32bit success Errors and warnings before: 1393 this patch: 1393
netdev/cc_maintainers warning 1 maintainers not CCed: yhs@fb.com
netdev/build_clang success Errors and warnings before: 149 this patch: 149
netdev/module_param success Was 0 now: 0
netdev/verify_signedoff success Signed-off-by tag matches author and committer
netdev/check_selftest success No net selftest shell script
netdev/verify_fixes success No Fixes tag
netdev/build_allmodconfig_warn success Errors and warnings before: 1388 this patch: 1388
netdev/checkpatch fail ERROR: Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop
netdev/kdoc success Errors and warnings before: 0 this patch: 0
netdev/source_inline success Was 0 now: 0
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Commit Message

David Vernet Jan. 23, 2023, 5:15 p.m. UTC
kfuncs are functions defined in the kernel, which may be invoked by BPF
programs. They may or may not also be used as regular kernel functions,
implying that they may be static (in which case the compiler could e.g.
inline it away), or it could have external linkage, but potentially be
elided in an LTO build if a function is observed to never be used, and
is stripped from the final kernel binary.

We therefore require some convenience macro that kfunc developers can
use when defining a kfunc, and which will prevent all of the above
issues from happening. This is in contrast with what we have today,
where some kfunc definitions have "noinline", some have "__used", and
others are static and have neither.

In addition to providing the obvious correctness benefits, having such a
macro also provides an easy way to query for if kfuncs, as Christoph
suggested at the kernel maintainers summit
(https://lwn.net/Articles/908464/). This is currently possible by
grepping for BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, but having something more self
describing is useful.

Note that checkpatch complains about this patch with the following:

ERROR: Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop
+#define BPF_KFUNC(proto)       \
+       proto;                  \
+       __used noinline proto

Given that we're wrapping the function definition and also including its
prototype, using do { } while(0) isn't an option. Hopefully it's
therefore inappropriate to ignore the warning.

Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
---
 include/linux/btf.h | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/include/linux/btf.h b/include/linux/btf.h
index 5f628f323442..593a1c2615e7 100644
--- a/include/linux/btf.h
+++ b/include/linux/btf.h
@@ -72,6 +72,16 @@ 
 #define KF_DESTRUCTIVE  (1 << 6) /* kfunc performs destructive actions */
 #define KF_RCU          (1 << 7) /* kfunc only takes rcu pointer arguments */
 
+/*
+ * Macro for defining a kfunc. This is meant to minimize the amount of
+ * copy-paste that kfunc authors have to include for correctness so as to avoid
+ * issues such as the compiler inlining or eliding either a static kfunc, or a
+ * global kfunc in an LTO build.
+ */
+#define BPF_KFUNC(proto)	\
+	proto;			\
+	__used noinline proto
+
 /*
  * Return the name of the passed struct, if exists, or halt the build if for
  * example the structure gets renamed. In this way, developers have to revisit