diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index 50123afab9bf..64034311c5f7 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -1474,6 +1474,7 @@ struct bpf_dummy_ops {
 	int (*test_1)(struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *cb);
 	int (*test_2)(struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *cb, int a1, unsigned short a2,
 		      char a3, unsigned long a4);
+	int (*test_3)(struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *cb);
 };
 
 int bpf_struct_ops_test_run(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
diff --git a/net/bpf/bpf_dummy_struct_ops.c b/net/bpf/bpf_dummy_struct_ops.c
index 1ac4467928a9..46099737d1da 100644
--- a/net/bpf/bpf_dummy_struct_ops.c
+++ b/net/bpf/bpf_dummy_struct_ops.c
@@ -154,6 +154,23 @@ static bool bpf_dummy_ops_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
 	return bpf_tracing_btf_ctx_access(off, size, type, prog, info);
 }
 
+static int bpf_dummy_ops_check_member(const struct btf_type *t,
+				      const struct btf_member *member,
+				      const struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+	u32 moff = __btf_member_bit_offset(t, member) / 8;
+
+	switch (moff) {
+	case offsetof(struct bpf_dummy_ops, test_3):
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (prog->aux->sleepable)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int bpf_dummy_ops_btf_struct_access(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
 					   const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
 					   int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type atype,
@@ -208,6 +225,7 @@ static void bpf_dummy_unreg(void *kdata)
 struct bpf_struct_ops bpf_bpf_dummy_ops = {
 	.verifier_ops = &bpf_dummy_verifier_ops,
 	.init = bpf_dummy_init,
+	.check_member = bpf_dummy_ops_check_member,
 	.init_member = bpf_dummy_init_member,
 	.reg = bpf_dummy_reg,
 	.unreg = bpf_dummy_unreg,
diff --git a/net/bpf/test_run.c b/net/bpf/test_run.c
index 8da0d73b368e..33ea57d34c0b 100644
--- a/net/bpf/test_run.c
+++ b/net/bpf/test_run.c
@@ -730,6 +730,10 @@ noinline void bpf_kfunc_call_test_destructive(void)
 {
 }
 
+noinline void bpf_kfunc_call_test_sleepable(void)
+{
+}
+
 __diag_pop();
 
 BTF_SET8_START(bpf_test_modify_return_ids)
@@ -767,6 +771,7 @@ BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_kfunc_call_test_mem_len_fail1)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_kfunc_call_test_mem_len_fail2)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_kfunc_call_test_ref, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_kfunc_call_test_destructive, KF_DESTRUCTIVE)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_kfunc_call_test_sleepable, KF_SLEEPABLE)
 BTF_SET8_END(test_sk_check_kfunc_ids)
 
 static void *bpf_test_init(const union bpf_attr *kattr, u32 user_size,
@@ -1680,6 +1685,7 @@ static int __init bpf_prog_test_run_init(void)
 	ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, &bpf_prog_test_kfunc_set);
 	ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING, &bpf_prog_test_kfunc_set);
 	ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL, &bpf_prog_test_kfunc_set);
+	ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS, &bpf_prog_test_kfunc_set);
 	return ret ?: register_btf_id_dtor_kfuncs(bpf_prog_test_dtor_kfunc,
 						  ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_prog_test_dtor_kfunc),
 						  THIS_MODULE);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/dummy_st_ops.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/dummy_st_ops.c
index c11832657d2b..dbf568e0ade2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/dummy_st_ops.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/dummy_st_ops.c
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /* Copyright (C) 2021. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd */
 #include <test_progs.h>
-#include "dummy_st_ops.skel.h"
+#include "dummy_st_ops_success.skel.h"
+#include "dummy_st_ops_fail.skel.h"
 #include "trace_dummy_st_ops.skel.h"
 
 /* Need to keep consistent with definition in include/linux/bpf.h */
@@ -11,17 +12,17 @@ struct bpf_dummy_ops_state {
 
 static void test_dummy_st_ops_attach(void)
 {
-	struct dummy_st_ops *skel;
+	struct dummy_st_ops_success *skel;
 	struct bpf_link *link;
 
-	skel = dummy_st_ops__open_and_load();
+	skel = dummy_st_ops_success__open_and_load();
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "dummy_st_ops_load"))
 		return;
 
 	link = bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(skel->maps.dummy_1);
 	ASSERT_EQ(libbpf_get_error(link), -EOPNOTSUPP, "dummy_st_ops_attach");
 
-	dummy_st_ops__destroy(skel);
+	dummy_st_ops_success__destroy(skel);
 }
 
 static void test_dummy_init_ret_value(void)
@@ -31,10 +32,10 @@ static void test_dummy_init_ret_value(void)
 		.ctx_in = args,
 		.ctx_size_in = sizeof(args),
 	);
-	struct dummy_st_ops *skel;
+	struct dummy_st_ops_success *skel;
 	int fd, err;
 
-	skel = dummy_st_ops__open_and_load();
+	skel = dummy_st_ops_success__open_and_load();
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "dummy_st_ops_load"))
 		return;
 
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ static void test_dummy_init_ret_value(void)
 	ASSERT_OK(err, "test_run");
 	ASSERT_EQ(attr.retval, 0xf2f3f4f5, "test_ret");
 
-	dummy_st_ops__destroy(skel);
+	dummy_st_ops_success__destroy(skel);
 }
 
 static void test_dummy_init_ptr_arg(void)
@@ -58,17 +59,17 @@ static void test_dummy_init_ptr_arg(void)
 		.ctx_size_in = sizeof(args),
 	);
 	struct trace_dummy_st_ops *trace_skel;
-	struct dummy_st_ops *skel;
+	struct dummy_st_ops_success *skel;
 	int fd, err;
 
-	skel = dummy_st_ops__open_and_load();
+	skel = dummy_st_ops_success__open_and_load();
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "dummy_st_ops_load"))
 		return;
 
 	fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.test_1);
 
 	trace_skel = trace_dummy_st_ops__open();
-	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(trace_skel, "trace_dummy_st_ops__open"))
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(trace_skel, "trace_dummy_st_ops_success__open"))
 		goto done;
 
 	err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(trace_skel->progs.fentry_test_1,
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ static void test_dummy_init_ptr_arg(void)
 	ASSERT_EQ(trace_skel->bss->val, exp_retval, "fentry_val");
 
 done:
-	dummy_st_ops__destroy(skel);
+	dummy_st_ops_success__destroy(skel);
 	trace_dummy_st_ops__destroy(trace_skel);
 }
 
@@ -102,12 +103,12 @@ static void test_dummy_multiple_args(void)
 		.ctx_in = args,
 		.ctx_size_in = sizeof(args),
 	);
-	struct dummy_st_ops *skel;
+	struct dummy_st_ops_success *skel;
 	int fd, err;
 	size_t i;
 	char name[8];
 
-	skel = dummy_st_ops__open_and_load();
+	skel = dummy_st_ops_success__open_and_load();
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "dummy_st_ops_load"))
 		return;
 
@@ -119,10 +120,31 @@ static void test_dummy_multiple_args(void)
 		ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->test_2_args[i], args[i], name);
 	}
 
-	dummy_st_ops__destroy(skel);
+	dummy_st_ops_success__destroy(skel);
 }
 
-void test_dummy_st_ops(void)
+static void test_dummy_sleepable(void)
+{
+	__u64 args[1] = {0};
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, attr,
+		.ctx_in = args,
+		.ctx_size_in = sizeof(args),
+	);
+	struct dummy_st_ops_success *skel;
+	int fd, err;
+
+	skel = dummy_st_ops_success__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "dummy_st_ops_load"))
+		return;
+
+	fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.test_3);
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(fd, &attr);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "test_run");
+
+	dummy_st_ops_success__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+void test_dummy_st_ops_success(void)
 {
 	if (test__start_subtest("dummy_st_ops_attach"))
 		test_dummy_st_ops_attach();
@@ -132,4 +154,8 @@ void test_dummy_st_ops(void)
 		test_dummy_init_ptr_arg();
 	if (test__start_subtest("dummy_multiple_args"))
 		test_dummy_multiple_args();
+	if (test__start_subtest("dummy_sleepable"))
+		test_dummy_sleepable();
+
+	RUN_TESTS(dummy_st_ops_fail);
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/dummy_st_ops_common.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/dummy_st_ops_common.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7d0761594b69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/dummy_st_ops_common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* Copyright (c) 2023 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+
+#ifndef _DUMMY_ST_OPS_COMMON_H
+#define _DUMMY_ST_OPS_COMMON_H
+
+struct bpf_dummy_ops_state {
+	int val;
+} __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
+
+struct bpf_dummy_ops {
+	int (*test_1)(struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *state);
+	int (*test_2)(struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *state, int a1, unsigned short a2,
+		      char a3, unsigned long a4);
+	int (*test_3)(struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *state);
+};
+
+void bpf_kfunc_call_test_sleepable(void) __ksym;
+
+#endif /* _DUMMY_ST_OPS_COMMON_H */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/dummy_st_ops_fail.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/dummy_st_ops_fail.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e3f6c5445e0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/dummy_st_ops_fail.c
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2023 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+#include "dummy_st_ops_common.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+SEC("struct_ops.s/test_2")
+__failure __msg("attach to unsupported member test_2 of struct bpf_dummy_ops")
+int BPF_PROG(test_unsupported_field_sleepable,
+	     struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *state, int a1, unsigned short a2,
+	     char a3, unsigned long a4)
+{
+	/* Tries to mark an unsleepable field in struct bpf_dummy_ops as sleepable. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("struct_ops/test_3")
+__failure __msg("program must be sleepable to call sleepable kfunc bpf_kfunc_call_test_sleepable")
+int BPF_PROG(test_supported_field_not_in_sleepable_section, struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *state)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Calls a sleepable kfunc, but doesn't mark self as sleepable, even
+	 * though test_3 is allowed to be a sleepable field in struct
+	 * bpf_ops_dummy.
+	 */
+	bpf_kfunc_call_test_sleepable();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC(".struct_ops")
+struct bpf_dummy_ops dummy_1 = {
+	.test_1 = NULL,
+	.test_2 = (void *)test_unsupported_field_sleepable,
+	.test_3 = (void *)test_supported_field_not_in_sleepable_section,
+};
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/dummy_st_ops.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/dummy_st_ops_success.c
similarity index 75%
rename from tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/dummy_st_ops.c
rename to tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/dummy_st_ops_success.c
index ead87edb75e2..1e9fab99ac0d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/dummy_st_ops.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/dummy_st_ops_success.c
@@ -4,15 +4,7 @@
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
 
-struct bpf_dummy_ops_state {
-	int val;
-} __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
-
-struct bpf_dummy_ops {
-	int (*test_1)(struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *state);
-	int (*test_2)(struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *state, int a1, unsigned short a2,
-		      char a3, unsigned long a4);
-};
+#include "dummy_st_ops_common.h"
 
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
 
@@ -43,8 +35,16 @@ int BPF_PROG(test_2, struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *state, int a1, unsigned short a
 	return 0;
 }
 
+SEC("struct_ops.s/test_3")
+int BPF_PROG(test_3, struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *state)
+{
+	bpf_kfunc_call_test_sleepable();
+	return 0;
+}
+
 SEC(".struct_ops")
 struct bpf_dummy_ops dummy_1 = {
 	.test_1 = (void *)test_1,
 	.test_2 = (void *)test_2,
+	.test_3 = (void *)test_3,
 };
