diff --git a/security/landlock/net.c b/security/landlock/net.c
index f8d2be53ac0d..ea5373f774f9 100644
--- a/security/landlock/net.c
+++ b/security/landlock/net.c
@@ -80,11 +80,11 @@ static int check_socket_access(struct socket *const sock,
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(domain->num_layers < 1))
 		return -EACCES;
 
-	/* Checks if it's a TCP socket. */
+	/* Checks if it's a (potential) TCP socket. */
 	if (sock->type != SOCK_STREAM)
 		return 0;
 
-	/* Checks for minimal header length. */
+	/* Checks for minimal header length to safely read sa_family. */
 	if (addrlen < offsetofend(struct sockaddr, sa_family))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -106,7 +106,6 @@ static int check_socket_access(struct socket *const sock,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	/* Specific AF_UNSPEC handling. */
 	if (address->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
 		/*
 		 * Connecting to an address with AF_UNSPEC dissolves the TCP
@@ -114,6 +113,10 @@ static int check_socket_access(struct socket *const sock,
 		 * connection while retaining the socket object (i.e., the file
 		 * descriptor).  As for dropping privileges, closing
 		 * connections is always allowed.
+		 *
+		 * For a TCP access control system, this request is legitimate.
+		 * Let the network stack handle potential inconsistencies and
+		 * return -EINVAL if needed.
 		 */
 		if (access_request == LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP)
 			return 0;
@@ -124,14 +127,34 @@ static int check_socket_access(struct socket *const sock,
 		 * INADDR_ANY (cf. __inet_bind).  Checking the address is
 		 * required to not wrongfully return -EACCES instead of
 		 * -EAFNOSUPPORT.
+		 *
+		 *  We could return 0 and let the network stack handle these
+		 *  checks, but it is safer to return a proper error and test
+		 *  consistency thanks to kselftest.
 		 */
 		if (access_request == LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP) {
+			/* addrlen has already been checked for AF_UNSPEC. */
 			const struct sockaddr_in *const sockaddr =
 				(struct sockaddr_in *)address;
 
+			if (sock->sk->__sk_common.skc_family != AF_INET)
+				return -EINVAL;
+
 			if (sockaddr->sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY))
 				return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
 		}
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Checks sa_family consistency to not wrongfully return
+		 * -EACCES instead of -EINVAL.  Valid sa_family changes are
+		 *  only (from AF_INET or AF_INET6) to AF_UNSPEC.
+		 *
+		 *  We could return 0 and let the network stack handle this
+		 *  check, but it is safer to return a proper error and test
+		 *  consistency thanks to kselftest.
+		 */
+		if (address->sa_family != sock->sk->__sk_common.skc_family)
+			return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	id.key.data = (__force uintptr_t)port;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/net_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/net_test.c
index 12dc127ea7d1..504a26c63fd9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/net_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/net_test.c
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ static int connect_variant(const int sock_fd,
 
 FIXTURE(protocol)
 {
-	struct service_fixture srv0, srv1, srv2, unspec_any, unspec_srv0;
+	struct service_fixture srv0, srv1, srv2, unspec_any0, unspec_srv0;
 };
 
 FIXTURE_VARIANT(protocol)
@@ -257,8 +257,8 @@ FIXTURE_SETUP(protocol)
 
 	ASSERT_EQ(0, set_service(&self->unspec_srv0, prot_unspec, 0));
 
-	ASSERT_EQ(0, set_service(&self->unspec_any, prot_unspec, 0));
-	self->unspec_any.ipv4_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, set_service(&self->unspec_any0, prot_unspec, 0));
+	self->unspec_any0.ipv4_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
 
 	setup_loopback(_metadata);
 };
@@ -615,20 +615,18 @@ TEST_F(protocol, connect)
 // Kernel FIXME: tcp_sandbox_with_ipv6_tcp and tcp_sandbox_with_unix_stream
 TEST_F(protocol, bind_unspec)
 {
+	const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
+		.handled_access_net = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP,
+	};
+	const struct landlock_net_service_attr tcp_bind = {
+		.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP,
+		.port = self->srv0.port,
+	};
 	int bind_fd, ret;
 
 	if (variant->sandbox == TCP_SANDBOX) {
-		const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
-			.handled_access_net = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP,
-		};
-		const struct landlock_net_service_attr tcp_bind = {
-			.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP,
-			.port = self->srv0.port,
-		};
-		int ruleset_fd;
-
-		ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr,
-						     sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
+		const int ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(
+			&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
 		ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
 
 		/* Allows bind. */
@@ -642,8 +640,8 @@ TEST_F(protocol, bind_unspec)
 	bind_fd = socket_variant(&self->srv0);
 	ASSERT_LE(0, bind_fd);
 
-	/* Binds on AF_UNSPEC/INADDR_ANY. */
-	ret = bind_variant(bind_fd, &self->unspec_any);
+	/* Allowed bind on AF_UNSPEC/INADDR_ANY. */
+	ret = bind_variant(bind_fd, &self->unspec_any0);
 	if (variant->prot.domain == AF_INET) {
 		EXPECT_EQ(0, ret)
 		{
@@ -655,6 +653,33 @@ TEST_F(protocol, bind_unspec)
 	}
 	EXPECT_EQ(0, close(bind_fd));
 
+	if (variant->sandbox == TCP_SANDBOX) {
+		const int ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(
+			&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
+		ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+
+		/* Denies bind. */
+		enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+		EXPECT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+	}
+
+	bind_fd = socket_variant(&self->srv0);
+	ASSERT_LE(0, bind_fd);
+
+	/* Denied bind on AF_UNSPEC/INADDR_ANY. */
+	ret = bind_variant(bind_fd, &self->unspec_any0);
+	if (variant->prot.domain == AF_INET) {
+		if (is_restricted(&variant->prot, variant->sandbox)) {
+			EXPECT_EQ(-EACCES, ret);
+		} else {
+			EXPECT_EQ(0, ret);
+		}
+	} else {
+		EXPECT_EQ(-EINVAL, ret);
+	}
+	EXPECT_EQ(0, close(bind_fd));
+
+	/* Checks bind with AF_UNSPEC and the loopback address. */
 	bind_fd = socket_variant(&self->srv0);
 	ASSERT_LE(0, bind_fd);
 	ret = bind_variant(bind_fd, &self->unspec_srv0);
@@ -671,34 +696,16 @@ TEST_F(protocol, bind_unspec)
 
 TEST_F(protocol, connect_unspec)
 {
+	const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
+		.handled_access_net = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP,
+	};
+	const struct landlock_net_service_attr tcp_connect = {
+		.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP,
+		.port = self->srv0.port,
+	};
 	int bind_fd, client_fd, status;
 	pid_t child;
 
-	if (variant->sandbox == TCP_SANDBOX) {
-		const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
-			.handled_access_net = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP,
-		};
-		const struct landlock_net_service_attr tcp_connect = {
-			.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP,
-			.port = self->srv0.port,
-		};
-		int ruleset_fd;
-
-		ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr,
-						     sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
-		ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
-
-		/* Allows connect. */
-		ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd,
-					       LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_SERVICE,
-					       &tcp_connect, 0));
-		enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
-		EXPECT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
-	}
-
-	/* Generic connection tests. */
-	test_bind_and_connect(_metadata, &self->srv0, false, false);
-
 	/* Specific connection tests. */
 	bind_fd = socket_variant(&self->srv0);
 	ASSERT_LE(0, bind_fd);
@@ -726,8 +733,22 @@ TEST_F(protocol, connect_unspec)
 			EXPECT_EQ(0, ret);
 		}
 
+		if (variant->sandbox == TCP_SANDBOX) {
+			const int ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(
+				&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
+			ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+
+			/* Allows connect. */
+			ASSERT_EQ(0,
+				  landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd,
+						    LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_SERVICE,
+						    &tcp_connect, 0));
+			enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+			EXPECT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+		}
+
 		/* Disconnects already connected socket, or set peer. */
-		ret = connect_variant(connect_fd, &self->unspec_any);
+		ret = connect_variant(connect_fd, &self->unspec_any0);
 		if (self->srv0.protocol.domain == AF_UNIX &&
 		    self->srv0.protocol.type == SOCK_STREAM) {
 			EXPECT_EQ(-EINVAL, ret);
@@ -744,6 +765,25 @@ TEST_F(protocol, connect_unspec)
 			EXPECT_EQ(0, ret);
 		}
 
+		if (variant->sandbox == TCP_SANDBOX) {
+			const int ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(
+				&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
+			ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+
+			/* Denies connect. */
+			enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+			EXPECT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+		}
+
+		ret = connect_variant(connect_fd, &self->unspec_any0);
+		if (self->srv0.protocol.domain == AF_UNIX &&
+		    self->srv0.protocol.type == SOCK_STREAM) {
+			EXPECT_EQ(-EINVAL, ret);
+		} else {
+			/* Always allowed to disconnect. */
+			EXPECT_EQ(0, ret);
+		}
+
 		EXPECT_EQ(0, close(connect_fd));
 		_exit(_metadata->passed ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
 		return;
