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[net,v3] net: esp: fix bad handling of pages from page_pool

Message ID 20240308152723.831620-1-dtatulea@nvidia.com (mailing list archive)
State Awaiting Upstream
Delegated to: Netdev Maintainers
Headers show
Series [net,v3] net: esp: fix bad handling of pages from page_pool | expand

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netdev/series_format success Single patches do not need cover letters
netdev/tree_selection success Clearly marked for net
netdev/ynl success Generated files up to date; no warnings/errors; no diff in generated;
netdev/fixes_present success Fixes tag present in non-next series
netdev/header_inline success No static functions without inline keyword in header files
netdev/build_32bit success Errors and warnings before: 5867 this patch: 5867
netdev/build_tools success Errors and warnings before: 0 this patch: 0
netdev/cc_maintainers success CCed 10 of 10 maintainers
netdev/build_clang success Errors and warnings before: 2094 this patch: 2094
netdev/verify_signedoff success Signed-off-by tag matches author and committer
netdev/deprecated_api success None detected
netdev/check_selftest success No net selftest shell script
netdev/verify_fixes success Fixes tag looks correct
netdev/build_allmodconfig_warn success Errors and warnings before: 6182 this patch: 6182
netdev/checkpatch success total: 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 checks, 80 lines checked
netdev/build_clang_rust success No Rust files in patch. Skipping build
netdev/kdoc success Errors and warnings before: 0 this patch: 0
netdev/source_inline success Was 0 now: 0

Commit Message

Dragos Tatulea March 8, 2024, 3:26 p.m. UTC
When the skb is reorganized during esp_output (!esp->inline), the pages
coming from the original skb fragments are supposed to be released back
to the system through put_page. But if the skb fragment pages are
originating from a page_pool, calling put_page on them will trigger a
page_pool leak which will eventually result in a crash.

This leak can be easily observed when using CONFIG_DEBUG_VM and doing
ipsec + gre (non offloaded) forwarding:

  BUG: Bad page state in process ksoftirqd/16  pfn:1451b6
  page:00000000de2b8d32 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x1451b6000 pfn:0x1451b6
  flags: 0x200000000000000(node=0|zone=2)
  page_type: 0xffffffff()
  raw: 0200000000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88810d23c000 0000000000000000
  raw: 00000001451b6000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
  page dumped because: page_pool leak
  Modules linked in: ip_gre gre mlx5_ib mlx5_core xt_conntrack xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink iptable_nat nf_nat xt_addrtype br_netfilter rpcrdma rdma_ucm ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_umad rdma_cm ib_ipoib iw_cm ib_cm ib_uverbs ib_core overlay zram zsmalloc fuse [last unloaded: mlx5_core]
  CPU: 16 PID: 96 Comm: ksoftirqd/16 Not tainted 6.8.0-rc4+ #22
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x36/0x50
   bad_page+0x70/0xf0
   free_unref_page_prepare+0x27a/0x460
   free_unref_page+0x38/0x120
   esp_ssg_unref.isra.0+0x15f/0x200
   esp_output_tail+0x66d/0x780
   esp_xmit+0x2c5/0x360
   validate_xmit_xfrm+0x313/0x370
   ? validate_xmit_skb+0x1d/0x330
   validate_xmit_skb_list+0x4c/0x70
   sch_direct_xmit+0x23e/0x350
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x337/0xba0
   ? nf_hook_slow+0x3f/0xd0
   ip_finish_output2+0x25e/0x580
   iptunnel_xmit+0x19b/0x240
   ip_tunnel_xmit+0x5fb/0xb60
   ipgre_xmit+0x14d/0x280 [ip_gre]
   dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc3/0x1c0
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x208/0xba0
   ? nf_hook_slow+0x3f/0xd0
   ip_finish_output2+0x1ca/0x580
   ip_sublist_rcv_finish+0x32/0x40
   ip_sublist_rcv+0x1b2/0x1f0
   ? ip_rcv_finish_core.constprop.0+0x460/0x460
   ip_list_rcv+0x103/0x130
   __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x181/0x1e0
   netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x1b3/0x2c0
   napi_gro_receive+0xc8/0x200
   gro_cell_poll+0x52/0x90
   __napi_poll+0x25/0x1a0
   net_rx_action+0x28e/0x300
   __do_softirq+0xc3/0x276
   ? sort_range+0x20/0x20
   run_ksoftirqd+0x1e/0x30
   smpboot_thread_fn+0xa6/0x130
   kthread+0xcd/0x100
   ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
   ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
   ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
   </TASK>

The suggested fix is to introduce a new wrapper (skb_page_unref) that
covers page refcounting for page_pool pages as well.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6a5bcd84e886 ("page_pool: Allow drivers to hint on SKB recycling")
Reported-and-tested-by: Anatoli N.Chechelnickiy <Anatoli.Chechelnickiy@m.interpipe.biz>
Reported-by: Ian Kumlien <ian.kumlien@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAA85sZvvHtrpTQRqdaOx6gd55zPAVsqMYk_Lwh4Md5knTq7AyA@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
---
Changes in v2:
- Fixes in tags.

Changes in v3:
- Rebased to ipsec tree.
---
 include/linux/skbuff.h | 10 ++++++++++
 net/ipv4/esp4.c        |  8 ++++----
 net/ipv6/esp6.c        |  8 ++++----
 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

Comments

Ilias Apalodimas March 11, 2024, 8:43 a.m. UTC | #1
Hi Dragos,

On Fri, 8 Mar 2024 at 17:27, Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> wrote:
>
> When the skb is reorganized during esp_output (!esp->inline), the pages
> coming from the original skb fragments are supposed to be released back
> to the system through put_page.
>  But if the skb fragment pages are
> originating from a page_pool, calling put_page on them will trigger a
> page_pool leak which will eventually result in a crash.
>

Indeed if you call put_page, you will leak a page. But won't that skb
eventually be freed by skb_free_head()?

Thanks
/Ilias

> This leak can be easily observed when using CONFIG_DEBUG_VM and doing
> ipsec + gre (non offloaded) forwarding:
>
>   BUG: Bad page state in process ksoftirqd/16  pfn:1451b6
>   page:00000000de2b8d32 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x1451b6000 pfn:0x1451b6
>   flags: 0x200000000000000(node=0|zone=2)
>   page_type: 0xffffffff()
>   raw: 0200000000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88810d23c000 0000000000000000
>   raw: 00000001451b6000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
>   page dumped because: page_pool leak
>   Modules linked in: ip_gre gre mlx5_ib mlx5_core xt_conntrack xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink iptable_nat nf_nat xt_addrtype br_netfilter rpcrdma rdma_ucm ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_umad rdma_cm ib_ipoib iw_cm ib_cm ib_uverbs ib_core overlay zram zsmalloc fuse [last unloaded: mlx5_core]
>   CPU: 16 PID: 96 Comm: ksoftirqd/16 Not tainted 6.8.0-rc4+ #22
>   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
>   Call Trace:
>    <TASK>
>    dump_stack_lvl+0x36/0x50
>    bad_page+0x70/0xf0
>    free_unref_page_prepare+0x27a/0x460
>    free_unref_page+0x38/0x120
>    esp_ssg_unref.isra.0+0x15f/0x200
>    esp_output_tail+0x66d/0x780
>    esp_xmit+0x2c5/0x360
>    validate_xmit_xfrm+0x313/0x370
>    ? validate_xmit_skb+0x1d/0x330
>    validate_xmit_skb_list+0x4c/0x70
>    sch_direct_xmit+0x23e/0x350
>    __dev_queue_xmit+0x337/0xba0
>    ? nf_hook_slow+0x3f/0xd0
>    ip_finish_output2+0x25e/0x580
>    iptunnel_xmit+0x19b/0x240
>    ip_tunnel_xmit+0x5fb/0xb60
>    ipgre_xmit+0x14d/0x280 [ip_gre]
>    dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc3/0x1c0
>    __dev_queue_xmit+0x208/0xba0
>    ? nf_hook_slow+0x3f/0xd0
>    ip_finish_output2+0x1ca/0x580
>    ip_sublist_rcv_finish+0x32/0x40
>    ip_sublist_rcv+0x1b2/0x1f0
>    ? ip_rcv_finish_core.constprop.0+0x460/0x460
>    ip_list_rcv+0x103/0x130
>    __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x181/0x1e0
>    netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x1b3/0x2c0
>    napi_gro_receive+0xc8/0x200
>    gro_cell_poll+0x52/0x90
>    __napi_poll+0x25/0x1a0
>    net_rx_action+0x28e/0x300
>    __do_softirq+0xc3/0x276
>    ? sort_range+0x20/0x20
>    run_ksoftirqd+0x1e/0x30
>    smpboot_thread_fn+0xa6/0x130
>    kthread+0xcd/0x100
>    ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
>    ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
>    ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
>    ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
>    </TASK>
>
> The suggested fix is to introduce a new wrapper (skb_page_unref) that
> covers page refcounting for page_pool pages as well.
>
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Fixes: 6a5bcd84e886 ("page_pool: Allow drivers to hint on SKB recycling")
> Reported-and-tested-by: Anatoli N.Chechelnickiy <Anatoli.Chechelnickiy@m.interpipe.biz>
> Reported-by: Ian Kumlien <ian.kumlien@gmail.com>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAA85sZvvHtrpTQRqdaOx6gd55zPAVsqMYk_Lwh4Md5knTq7AyA@mail.gmail.com
> Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
> Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
> ---
> Changes in v2:
> - Fixes in tags.
>
> Changes in v3:
> - Rebased to ipsec tree.
> ---
>  include/linux/skbuff.h | 10 ++++++++++
>  net/ipv4/esp4.c        |  8 ++++----
>  net/ipv6/esp6.c        |  8 ++++----
>  3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff.h b/include/linux/skbuff.h
> index 2dde34c29203..d9a1ccfb5708 100644
> --- a/include/linux/skbuff.h
> +++ b/include/linux/skbuff.h
> @@ -3448,6 +3448,16 @@ static inline void skb_frag_ref(struct sk_buff *skb, int f)
>
>  bool napi_pp_put_page(struct page *page, bool napi_safe);
>
> +static inline void
> +skb_page_unref(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct page *page, bool napi_safe)
> +{
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL
> +       if (skb->pp_recycle && napi_pp_put_page(page, napi_safe))
> +               return;
> +#endif
> +       put_page(page);
> +}
> +
>  static inline void
>  napi_frag_unref(skb_frag_t *frag, bool recycle, bool napi_safe)
>  {
> diff --git a/net/ipv4/esp4.c b/net/ipv4/esp4.c
> index 4dd9e5040672..d33d12421814 100644
> --- a/net/ipv4/esp4.c
> +++ b/net/ipv4/esp4.c
> @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static inline struct scatterlist *esp_req_sg(struct crypto_aead *aead,
>                              __alignof__(struct scatterlist));
>  }
>
> -static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp)
> +static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp, struct sk_buff *skb)
>  {
>         struct crypto_aead *aead = x->data;
>         int extralen = 0;
> @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp)
>          */
>         if (req->src != req->dst)
>                 for (sg = sg_next(req->src); sg; sg = sg_next(sg))
> -                       put_page(sg_page(sg));
> +                       skb_page_unref(skb, sg_page(sg), false);
>  }
>
>  #ifdef CONFIG_INET_ESPINTCP
> @@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ static void esp_output_done(void *data, int err)
>         }
>
>         tmp = ESP_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp;
> -       esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp);
> +       esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp, skb);
>         kfree(tmp);
>
>         if (xo && (xo->flags & XFRM_DEV_RESUME)) {
> @@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ int esp_output_tail(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb, struct esp_info *
>         }
>
>         if (sg != dsg)
> -               esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp);
> +               esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp, skb);
>
>         if (!err && x->encap && x->encap->encap_type == TCP_ENCAP_ESPINTCP)
>                 err = esp_output_tail_tcp(x, skb);
> diff --git a/net/ipv6/esp6.c b/net/ipv6/esp6.c
> index 6e6efe026cdc..7371886d4f9f 100644
> --- a/net/ipv6/esp6.c
> +++ b/net/ipv6/esp6.c
> @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ static inline struct scatterlist *esp_req_sg(struct crypto_aead *aead,
>                              __alignof__(struct scatterlist));
>  }
>
> -static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp)
> +static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp, struct sk_buff *skb)
>  {
>         struct crypto_aead *aead = x->data;
>         int extralen = 0;
> @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp)
>          */
>         if (req->src != req->dst)
>                 for (sg = sg_next(req->src); sg; sg = sg_next(sg))
> -                       put_page(sg_page(sg));
> +                       skb_page_unref(skb, sg_page(sg), false);
>  }
>
>  #ifdef CONFIG_INET6_ESPINTCP
> @@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ static void esp_output_done(void *data, int err)
>         }
>
>         tmp = ESP_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp;
> -       esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp);
> +       esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp, skb);
>         kfree(tmp);
>
>         esp_output_encap_csum(skb);
> @@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ int esp6_output_tail(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb, struct esp_info
>         }
>
>         if (sg != dsg)
> -               esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp);
> +               esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp, skb);
>
>         if (!err && x->encap && x->encap->encap_type == TCP_ENCAP_ESPINTCP)
>                 err = esp_output_tail_tcp(x, skb);
> --
> 2.42.0
>
Dragos Tatulea March 11, 2024, 8:51 a.m. UTC | #2
Hi Ilias,

On Mon, 2024-03-11 at 10:43 +0200, Ilias Apalodimas wrote:
> Hi Dragos,
> 
> On Fri, 8 Mar 2024 at 17:27, Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> wrote:
> > 
> > When the skb is reorganized during esp_output (!esp->inline), the pages
> > coming from the original skb fragments are supposed to be released back
> > to the system through put_page.
> >  But if the skb fragment pages are
> > originating from a page_pool, calling put_page on them will trigger a
> > page_pool leak which will eventually result in a crash.
> > 
> 
> Indeed if you call put_page, you will leak a page. But won't that skb
> eventually be freed by skb_free_head()?
> 
I don't think it will: if you look at esp_output_tail (!esp->inplace case), the
skb frags are put on the sg list and then the skb is cut off to have a single
frag (with a "regular" page from x->xfrag). So if the pages from the old
fragments are not freed here they will leak altogether. 

Thanks,
Dragos

> Thanks
> /Ilias
> 
> > This leak can be easily observed when using CONFIG_DEBUG_VM and doing
> > ipsec + gre (non offloaded) forwarding:
> > 
> >   BUG: Bad page state in process ksoftirqd/16  pfn:1451b6
> >   page:00000000de2b8d32 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x1451b6000 pfn:0x1451b6
> >   flags: 0x200000000000000(node=0|zone=2)
> >   page_type: 0xffffffff()
> >   raw: 0200000000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88810d23c000 0000000000000000
> >   raw: 00000001451b6000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
> >   page dumped because: page_pool leak
> >   Modules linked in: ip_gre gre mlx5_ib mlx5_core xt_conntrack xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink iptable_nat nf_nat xt_addrtype br_netfilter rpcrdma rdma_ucm ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_umad rdma_cm ib_ipoib iw_cm ib_cm ib_uverbs ib_core overlay zram zsmalloc fuse [last unloaded: mlx5_core]
> >   CPU: 16 PID: 96 Comm: ksoftirqd/16 Not tainted 6.8.0-rc4+ #22
> >   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
> >   Call Trace:
> >    <TASK>
> >    dump_stack_lvl+0x36/0x50
> >    bad_page+0x70/0xf0
> >    free_unref_page_prepare+0x27a/0x460
> >    free_unref_page+0x38/0x120
> >    esp_ssg_unref.isra.0+0x15f/0x200
> >    esp_output_tail+0x66d/0x780
> >    esp_xmit+0x2c5/0x360
> >    validate_xmit_xfrm+0x313/0x370
> >    ? validate_xmit_skb+0x1d/0x330
> >    validate_xmit_skb_list+0x4c/0x70
> >    sch_direct_xmit+0x23e/0x350
> >    __dev_queue_xmit+0x337/0xba0
> >    ? nf_hook_slow+0x3f/0xd0
> >    ip_finish_output2+0x25e/0x580
> >    iptunnel_xmit+0x19b/0x240
> >    ip_tunnel_xmit+0x5fb/0xb60
> >    ipgre_xmit+0x14d/0x280 [ip_gre]
> >    dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc3/0x1c0
> >    __dev_queue_xmit+0x208/0xba0
> >    ? nf_hook_slow+0x3f/0xd0
> >    ip_finish_output2+0x1ca/0x580
> >    ip_sublist_rcv_finish+0x32/0x40
> >    ip_sublist_rcv+0x1b2/0x1f0
> >    ? ip_rcv_finish_core.constprop.0+0x460/0x460
> >    ip_list_rcv+0x103/0x130
> >    __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x181/0x1e0
> >    netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x1b3/0x2c0
> >    napi_gro_receive+0xc8/0x200
> >    gro_cell_poll+0x52/0x90
> >    __napi_poll+0x25/0x1a0
> >    net_rx_action+0x28e/0x300
> >    __do_softirq+0xc3/0x276
> >    ? sort_range+0x20/0x20
> >    run_ksoftirqd+0x1e/0x30
> >    smpboot_thread_fn+0xa6/0x130
> >    kthread+0xcd/0x100
> >    ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
> >    ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
> >    ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
> >    ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
> >    </TASK>
> > 
> > The suggested fix is to introduce a new wrapper (skb_page_unref) that
> > covers page refcounting for page_pool pages as well.
> > 
> > Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> > Fixes: 6a5bcd84e886 ("page_pool: Allow drivers to hint on SKB recycling")
> > Reported-and-tested-by: Anatoli N.Chechelnickiy <Anatoli.Chechelnickiy@m.interpipe.biz>
> > Reported-by: Ian Kumlien <ian.kumlien@gmail.com>
> > Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAA85sZvvHtrpTQRqdaOx6gd55zPAVsqMYk_Lwh4Md5knTq7AyA@mail.gmail.com
> > Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
> > ---
> > Changes in v2:
> > - Fixes in tags.
> > 
> > Changes in v3:
> > - Rebased to ipsec tree.
> > ---
> >  include/linux/skbuff.h | 10 ++++++++++
> >  net/ipv4/esp4.c        |  8 ++++----
> >  net/ipv6/esp6.c        |  8 ++++----
> >  3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff.h b/include/linux/skbuff.h
> > index 2dde34c29203..d9a1ccfb5708 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/skbuff.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/skbuff.h
> > @@ -3448,6 +3448,16 @@ static inline void skb_frag_ref(struct sk_buff *skb, int f)
> > 
> >  bool napi_pp_put_page(struct page *page, bool napi_safe);
> > 
> > +static inline void
> > +skb_page_unref(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct page *page, bool napi_safe)
> > +{
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL
> > +       if (skb->pp_recycle && napi_pp_put_page(page, napi_safe))
> > +               return;
> > +#endif
> > +       put_page(page);
> > +}
> > +
> >  static inline void
> >  napi_frag_unref(skb_frag_t *frag, bool recycle, bool napi_safe)
> >  {
> > diff --git a/net/ipv4/esp4.c b/net/ipv4/esp4.c
> > index 4dd9e5040672..d33d12421814 100644
> > --- a/net/ipv4/esp4.c
> > +++ b/net/ipv4/esp4.c
> > @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static inline struct scatterlist *esp_req_sg(struct crypto_aead *aead,
> >                              __alignof__(struct scatterlist));
> >  }
> > 
> > -static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp)
> > +static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp, struct sk_buff *skb)
> >  {
> >         struct crypto_aead *aead = x->data;
> >         int extralen = 0;
> > @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp)
> >          */
> >         if (req->src != req->dst)
> >                 for (sg = sg_next(req->src); sg; sg = sg_next(sg))
> > -                       put_page(sg_page(sg));
> > +                       skb_page_unref(skb, sg_page(sg), false);
> >  }
> > 
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_INET_ESPINTCP
> > @@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ static void esp_output_done(void *data, int err)
> >         }
> > 
> >         tmp = ESP_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp;
> > -       esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp);
> > +       esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp, skb);
> >         kfree(tmp);
> > 
> >         if (xo && (xo->flags & XFRM_DEV_RESUME)) {
> > @@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ int esp_output_tail(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb, struct esp_info *
> >         }
> > 
> >         if (sg != dsg)
> > -               esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp);
> > +               esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp, skb);
> > 
> >         if (!err && x->encap && x->encap->encap_type == TCP_ENCAP_ESPINTCP)
> >                 err = esp_output_tail_tcp(x, skb);
> > diff --git a/net/ipv6/esp6.c b/net/ipv6/esp6.c
> > index 6e6efe026cdc..7371886d4f9f 100644
> > --- a/net/ipv6/esp6.c
> > +++ b/net/ipv6/esp6.c
> > @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ static inline struct scatterlist *esp_req_sg(struct crypto_aead *aead,
> >                              __alignof__(struct scatterlist));
> >  }
> > 
> > -static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp)
> > +static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp, struct sk_buff *skb)
> >  {
> >         struct crypto_aead *aead = x->data;
> >         int extralen = 0;
> > @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp)
> >          */
> >         if (req->src != req->dst)
> >                 for (sg = sg_next(req->src); sg; sg = sg_next(sg))
> > -                       put_page(sg_page(sg));
> > +                       skb_page_unref(skb, sg_page(sg), false);
> >  }
> > 
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_INET6_ESPINTCP
> > @@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ static void esp_output_done(void *data, int err)
> >         }
> > 
> >         tmp = ESP_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp;
> > -       esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp);
> > +       esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp, skb);
> >         kfree(tmp);
> > 
> >         esp_output_encap_csum(skb);
> > @@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ int esp6_output_tail(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb, struct esp_info
> >         }
> > 
> >         if (sg != dsg)
> > -               esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp);
> > +               esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp, skb);
> > 
> >         if (!err && x->encap && x->encap->encap_type == TCP_ENCAP_ESPINTCP)
> >                 err = esp_output_tail_tcp(x, skb);
> > --
> > 2.42.0
> >
Ilias Apalodimas March 11, 2024, 8:58 a.m. UTC | #3
Hi Dragos

On Mon, 11 Mar 2024 at 10:51, Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Ilias,
>
> On Mon, 2024-03-11 at 10:43 +0200, Ilias Apalodimas wrote:
> > Hi Dragos,
> >
> > On Fri, 8 Mar 2024 at 17:27, Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > When the skb is reorganized during esp_output (!esp->inline), the pages
> > > coming from the original skb fragments are supposed to be released back
> > > to the system through put_page.
> > >  But if the skb fragment pages are
> > > originating from a page_pool, calling put_page on them will trigger a
> > > page_pool leak which will eventually result in a crash.
> > >
> >
> > Indeed if you call put_page, you will leak a page. But won't that skb
> > eventually be freed by skb_free_head()?
> >
> I don't think it will: if you look at esp_output_tail (!esp->inplace case), the
> skb frags are put on the sg list and then the skb is cut off to have a single
> frag (with a "regular" page from x->xfrag). So if the pages from the old
> fragments are not freed here they will leak altogether.

Ok, if they won't reach that function -- which calls napi_pp_put_page
itself, then this looks sane

Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>

>
> Thanks,
> Dragos
>
> > Thanks
> > /Ilias
> >
> > > This leak can be easily observed when using CONFIG_DEBUG_VM and doing
> > > ipsec + gre (non offloaded) forwarding:
> > >
> > >   BUG: Bad page state in process ksoftirqd/16  pfn:1451b6
> > >   page:00000000de2b8d32 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x1451b6000 pfn:0x1451b6
> > >   flags: 0x200000000000000(node=0|zone=2)
> > >   page_type: 0xffffffff()
> > >   raw: 0200000000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88810d23c000 0000000000000000
> > >   raw: 00000001451b6000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
> > >   page dumped because: page_pool leak
> > >   Modules linked in: ip_gre gre mlx5_ib mlx5_core xt_conntrack xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink iptable_nat nf_nat xt_addrtype br_netfilter rpcrdma rdma_ucm ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_umad rdma_cm ib_ipoib iw_cm ib_cm ib_uverbs ib_core overlay zram zsmalloc fuse [last unloaded: mlx5_core]
> > >   CPU: 16 PID: 96 Comm: ksoftirqd/16 Not tainted 6.8.0-rc4+ #22
> > >   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
> > >   Call Trace:
> > >    <TASK>
> > >    dump_stack_lvl+0x36/0x50
> > >    bad_page+0x70/0xf0
> > >    free_unref_page_prepare+0x27a/0x460
> > >    free_unref_page+0x38/0x120
> > >    esp_ssg_unref.isra.0+0x15f/0x200
> > >    esp_output_tail+0x66d/0x780
> > >    esp_xmit+0x2c5/0x360
> > >    validate_xmit_xfrm+0x313/0x370
> > >    ? validate_xmit_skb+0x1d/0x330
> > >    validate_xmit_skb_list+0x4c/0x70
> > >    sch_direct_xmit+0x23e/0x350
> > >    __dev_queue_xmit+0x337/0xba0
> > >    ? nf_hook_slow+0x3f/0xd0
> > >    ip_finish_output2+0x25e/0x580
> > >    iptunnel_xmit+0x19b/0x240
> > >    ip_tunnel_xmit+0x5fb/0xb60
> > >    ipgre_xmit+0x14d/0x280 [ip_gre]
> > >    dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc3/0x1c0
> > >    __dev_queue_xmit+0x208/0xba0
> > >    ? nf_hook_slow+0x3f/0xd0
> > >    ip_finish_output2+0x1ca/0x580
> > >    ip_sublist_rcv_finish+0x32/0x40
> > >    ip_sublist_rcv+0x1b2/0x1f0
> > >    ? ip_rcv_finish_core.constprop.0+0x460/0x460
> > >    ip_list_rcv+0x103/0x130
> > >    __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x181/0x1e0
> > >    netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x1b3/0x2c0
> > >    napi_gro_receive+0xc8/0x200
> > >    gro_cell_poll+0x52/0x90
> > >    __napi_poll+0x25/0x1a0
> > >    net_rx_action+0x28e/0x300
> > >    __do_softirq+0xc3/0x276
> > >    ? sort_range+0x20/0x20
> > >    run_ksoftirqd+0x1e/0x30
> > >    smpboot_thread_fn+0xa6/0x130
> > >    kthread+0xcd/0x100
> > >    ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
> > >    ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
> > >    ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
> > >    ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
> > >    </TASK>
> > >
> > > The suggested fix is to introduce a new wrapper (skb_page_unref) that
> > > covers page refcounting for page_pool pages as well.
> > >
> > > Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> > > Fixes: 6a5bcd84e886 ("page_pool: Allow drivers to hint on SKB recycling")
> > > Reported-and-tested-by: Anatoli N.Chechelnickiy <Anatoli.Chechelnickiy@m.interpipe.biz>
> > > Reported-by: Ian Kumlien <ian.kumlien@gmail.com>
> > > Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAA85sZvvHtrpTQRqdaOx6gd55zPAVsqMYk_Lwh4Md5knTq7AyA@mail.gmail.com
> > > Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
> > > Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
> > > Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
> > > ---
> > > Changes in v2:
> > > - Fixes in tags.
> > >
> > > Changes in v3:
> > > - Rebased to ipsec tree.
> > > ---
> > >  include/linux/skbuff.h | 10 ++++++++++
> > >  net/ipv4/esp4.c        |  8 ++++----
> > >  net/ipv6/esp6.c        |  8 ++++----
> > >  3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff.h b/include/linux/skbuff.h
> > > index 2dde34c29203..d9a1ccfb5708 100644
> > > --- a/include/linux/skbuff.h
> > > +++ b/include/linux/skbuff.h
> > > @@ -3448,6 +3448,16 @@ static inline void skb_frag_ref(struct sk_buff *skb, int f)
> > >
> > >  bool napi_pp_put_page(struct page *page, bool napi_safe);
> > >
> > > +static inline void
> > > +skb_page_unref(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct page *page, bool napi_safe)
> > > +{
> > > +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL
> > > +       if (skb->pp_recycle && napi_pp_put_page(page, napi_safe))
> > > +               return;
> > > +#endif
> > > +       put_page(page);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > >  static inline void
> > >  napi_frag_unref(skb_frag_t *frag, bool recycle, bool napi_safe)
> > >  {
> > > diff --git a/net/ipv4/esp4.c b/net/ipv4/esp4.c
> > > index 4dd9e5040672..d33d12421814 100644
> > > --- a/net/ipv4/esp4.c
> > > +++ b/net/ipv4/esp4.c
> > > @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static inline struct scatterlist *esp_req_sg(struct crypto_aead *aead,
> > >                              __alignof__(struct scatterlist));
> > >  }
> > >
> > > -static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp)
> > > +static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp, struct sk_buff *skb)
> > >  {
> > >         struct crypto_aead *aead = x->data;
> > >         int extralen = 0;
> > > @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp)
> > >          */
> > >         if (req->src != req->dst)
> > >                 for (sg = sg_next(req->src); sg; sg = sg_next(sg))
> > > -                       put_page(sg_page(sg));
> > > +                       skb_page_unref(skb, sg_page(sg), false);
> > >  }
> > >
> > >  #ifdef CONFIG_INET_ESPINTCP
> > > @@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ static void esp_output_done(void *data, int err)
> > >         }
> > >
> > >         tmp = ESP_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp;
> > > -       esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp);
> > > +       esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp, skb);
> > >         kfree(tmp);
> > >
> > >         if (xo && (xo->flags & XFRM_DEV_RESUME)) {
> > > @@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ int esp_output_tail(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb, struct esp_info *
> > >         }
> > >
> > >         if (sg != dsg)
> > > -               esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp);
> > > +               esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp, skb);
> > >
> > >         if (!err && x->encap && x->encap->encap_type == TCP_ENCAP_ESPINTCP)
> > >                 err = esp_output_tail_tcp(x, skb);
> > > diff --git a/net/ipv6/esp6.c b/net/ipv6/esp6.c
> > > index 6e6efe026cdc..7371886d4f9f 100644
> > > --- a/net/ipv6/esp6.c
> > > +++ b/net/ipv6/esp6.c
> > > @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ static inline struct scatterlist *esp_req_sg(struct crypto_aead *aead,
> > >                              __alignof__(struct scatterlist));
> > >  }
> > >
> > > -static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp)
> > > +static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp, struct sk_buff *skb)
> > >  {
> > >         struct crypto_aead *aead = x->data;
> > >         int extralen = 0;
> > > @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp)
> > >          */
> > >         if (req->src != req->dst)
> > >                 for (sg = sg_next(req->src); sg; sg = sg_next(sg))
> > > -                       put_page(sg_page(sg));
> > > +                       skb_page_unref(skb, sg_page(sg), false);
> > >  }
> > >
> > >  #ifdef CONFIG_INET6_ESPINTCP
> > > @@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ static void esp_output_done(void *data, int err)
> > >         }
> > >
> > >         tmp = ESP_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp;
> > > -       esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp);
> > > +       esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp, skb);
> > >         kfree(tmp);
> > >
> > >         esp_output_encap_csum(skb);
> > > @@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ int esp6_output_tail(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb, struct esp_info
> > >         }
> > >
> > >         if (sg != dsg)
> > > -               esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp);
> > > +               esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp, skb);
> > >
> > >         if (!err && x->encap && x->encap->encap_type == TCP_ENCAP_ESPINTCP)
> > >                 err = esp_output_tail_tcp(x, skb);
> > > --
> > > 2.42.0
> > >
>
Steffen Klassert March 19, 2024, 7:07 a.m. UTC | #4
On Fri, Mar 08, 2024 at 05:26:00PM +0200, Dragos Tatulea wrote:
> When the skb is reorganized during esp_output (!esp->inline), the pages
> coming from the original skb fragments are supposed to be released back
> to the system through put_page. But if the skb fragment pages are
> originating from a page_pool, calling put_page on them will trigger a
> page_pool leak which will eventually result in a crash.
> 
> This leak can be easily observed when using CONFIG_DEBUG_VM and doing
> ipsec + gre (non offloaded) forwarding:

...

> The suggested fix is to introduce a new wrapper (skb_page_unref) that
> covers page refcounting for page_pool pages as well.
> 
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Fixes: 6a5bcd84e886 ("page_pool: Allow drivers to hint on SKB recycling")
> Reported-and-tested-by: Anatoli N.Chechelnickiy <Anatoli.Chechelnickiy@m.interpipe.biz>
> Reported-by: Ian Kumlien <ian.kumlien@gmail.com>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAA85sZvvHtrpTQRqdaOx6gd55zPAVsqMYk_Lwh4Md5knTq7AyA@mail.gmail.com
> Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
> Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Applied to the ipsec tree, thanks a lot!
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff.h b/include/linux/skbuff.h
index 2dde34c29203..d9a1ccfb5708 100644
--- a/include/linux/skbuff.h
+++ b/include/linux/skbuff.h
@@ -3448,6 +3448,16 @@  static inline void skb_frag_ref(struct sk_buff *skb, int f)
 
 bool napi_pp_put_page(struct page *page, bool napi_safe);
 
+static inline void
+skb_page_unref(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct page *page, bool napi_safe)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL
+	if (skb->pp_recycle && napi_pp_put_page(page, napi_safe))
+		return;
+#endif
+	put_page(page);
+}
+
 static inline void
 napi_frag_unref(skb_frag_t *frag, bool recycle, bool napi_safe)
 {
diff --git a/net/ipv4/esp4.c b/net/ipv4/esp4.c
index 4dd9e5040672..d33d12421814 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/esp4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/esp4.c
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@  static inline struct scatterlist *esp_req_sg(struct crypto_aead *aead,
 			     __alignof__(struct scatterlist));
 }
 
-static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp)
+static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	struct crypto_aead *aead = x->data;
 	int extralen = 0;
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@  static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp)
 	 */
 	if (req->src != req->dst)
 		for (sg = sg_next(req->src); sg; sg = sg_next(sg))
-			put_page(sg_page(sg));
+			skb_page_unref(skb, sg_page(sg), false);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_INET_ESPINTCP
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@  static void esp_output_done(void *data, int err)
 	}
 
 	tmp = ESP_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp;
-	esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp);
+	esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp, skb);
 	kfree(tmp);
 
 	if (xo && (xo->flags & XFRM_DEV_RESUME)) {
@@ -639,7 +639,7 @@  int esp_output_tail(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb, struct esp_info *
 	}
 
 	if (sg != dsg)
-		esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp);
+		esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp, skb);
 
 	if (!err && x->encap && x->encap->encap_type == TCP_ENCAP_ESPINTCP)
 		err = esp_output_tail_tcp(x, skb);
diff --git a/net/ipv6/esp6.c b/net/ipv6/esp6.c
index 6e6efe026cdc..7371886d4f9f 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/esp6.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/esp6.c
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@  static inline struct scatterlist *esp_req_sg(struct crypto_aead *aead,
 			     __alignof__(struct scatterlist));
 }
 
-static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp)
+static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	struct crypto_aead *aead = x->data;
 	int extralen = 0;
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@  static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp)
 	 */
 	if (req->src != req->dst)
 		for (sg = sg_next(req->src); sg; sg = sg_next(sg))
-			put_page(sg_page(sg));
+			skb_page_unref(skb, sg_page(sg), false);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_INET6_ESPINTCP
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@  static void esp_output_done(void *data, int err)
 	}
 
 	tmp = ESP_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp;
-	esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp);
+	esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp, skb);
 	kfree(tmp);
 
 	esp_output_encap_csum(skb);
@@ -677,7 +677,7 @@  int esp6_output_tail(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb, struct esp_info
 	}
 
 	if (sg != dsg)
-		esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp);
+		esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp, skb);
 
 	if (!err && x->encap && x->encap->encap_type == TCP_ENCAP_ESPINTCP)
 		err = esp_output_tail_tcp(x, skb);