diff mbox series

[net] testing: net-drv: use stats64 for testing

Message ID 20240520235850.190041-1-jdamato@fastly.com (mailing list archive)
State Accepted
Commit a61a459f58221f09810d6f60c657dda7add739fa
Delegated to: Netdev Maintainers
Headers show
Series [net] testing: net-drv: use stats64 for testing | expand

Checks

Context Check Description
netdev/series_format success Single patches do not need cover letters
netdev/tree_selection success Clearly marked for net
netdev/ynl success Generated files up to date; no warnings/errors; no diff in generated;
netdev/fixes_present success Fixes tag present in non-next series
netdev/header_inline success No static functions without inline keyword in header files
netdev/build_32bit success Errors and warnings before: 8 this patch: 8
netdev/build_tools success Errors and warnings before: 0 this patch: 0
netdev/cc_maintainers success CCed 3 of 3 maintainers
netdev/build_clang success Errors and warnings before: 8 this patch: 8
netdev/verify_signedoff success Signed-off-by tag matches author and committer
netdev/deprecated_api success None detected
netdev/check_selftest success No net selftest shell script
netdev/verify_fixes success Fixes tag looks correct
netdev/build_allmodconfig_warn success Errors and warnings before: 8 this patch: 8
netdev/checkpatch success total: 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 checks, 8 lines checked
netdev/build_clang_rust success No Rust files in patch. Skipping build
netdev/kdoc success Errors and warnings before: 0 this patch: 0
netdev/source_inline success Was 0 now: 0
netdev/contest success net-next-2024-05-21--21-00 (tests: 1039)

Commit Message

Joe Damato May 20, 2024, 11:58 p.m. UTC
Testing a network device that has large numbers of bytes/packets may
overflow. Using stats64 when comparing fixes this problem.

I tripped on this while iterating on a qstats patch for mlx5. See below
for confirmation without my added code that this is a bug.

Before this patch (with added debugging output):

$ NETIF=eth0 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/stats.py
KTAP version 1
1..4
ok 1 stats.check_pause
ok 2 stats.check_fec
rstat: 481708634 qstat: 666201639514 key: tx-bytes
not ok 3 stats.pkt_byte_sum
ok 4 stats.qstat_by_ifindex

Note the huge delta above ^^^ in the rtnl vs qstats.

After this patch:

$ NETIF=eth0 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/stats.py
KTAP version 1
1..4
ok 1 stats.check_pause
ok 2 stats.check_fec
ok 3 stats.pkt_byte_sum
ok 4 stats.qstat_by_ifindex

It looks like rtnl_fill_stats in net/core/rtnetlink.c will attempt to
copy the 64bit stats into a 32bit structure which is probably why this
behavior is occurring.

To show this is happening, you can get the underlying stats that the
stats.py test uses like this:

$ ./cli.py --spec ../../../Documentation/netlink/specs/rt_link.yaml \
           --do getlink --json '{"ifi-index": 7}'

And examine the output (heavily snipped to show relevant fields):

 'stats': {
           'multicast': 3739197,
           'rx-bytes': 1201525399,
           'rx-packets': 56807158,
           'tx-bytes': 492404458,
           'tx-packets': 1200285371,

 'stats64': {
             'multicast': 3739197,
             'rx-bytes': 35561263767,
             'rx-packets': 56807158,
             'tx-bytes': 666212335338,
             'tx-packets': 1200285371,

The stats.py test prior to this patch was using the 'stats' structure
above, which matches the failure output on my system.

Comparing side by side, rx-bytes and tx-bytes, and getting ethtool -S
output:

rx-bytes stats:    1201525399
rx-bytes stats64: 35561263767
rx-bytes ethtool: 36203402638

tx-bytes stats:      492404458
tx-bytes stats64: 666212335338
tx-bytes ethtool: 666215360113

Note that the above was taken from a system with an mlx5 NIC, which only
exposes ndo_get_stats64.

Based on the ethtool output and qstat output, it appears that stats.py
should be updated to use the 'stats64' structure for accurate
comparisons when packet/byte counters get very large.

To confirm that this was not related to the qstats code I was iterating
on, I booted a kernel without my driver changes and re-ran the test
which shows the qstats are skipped (as they don't exist for mlx5):

NETIF=eth0 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/stats.py
KTAP version 1
1..4
ok 1 stats.check_pause
ok 2 stats.check_fec
ok 3 stats.pkt_byte_sum # SKIP qstats not supported by the device
ok 4 stats.qstat_by_ifindex # SKIP No ifindex supports qstats

But, fetching the stats using the CLI

$ ./cli.py --spec ../../../Documentation/netlink/specs/rt_link.yaml \
           --do getlink --json '{"ifi-index": 7}'

Shows the same issue (heavily snipped for relevant fields only):

 'stats': {
           'multicast': 105489,
           'rx-bytes': 530879526,
           'rx-packets': 751415,
           'tx-bytes': 2510191396,
           'tx-packets': 27700323,
 'stats64': {
             'multicast': 105489,
             'rx-bytes': 530879526,
             'rx-packets': 751415,
             'tx-bytes': 15395093284,
             'tx-packets': 27700323,

Comparing side by side with ethtool -S on the unmodified mlx5 driver:

tx-bytes stats:    2510191396
tx-bytes stats64: 15395093284
tx-bytes ethtool: 17718435810

Fixes: f0e6c86e4bab ("testing: net-drv: add a driver test for stats reporting")
Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/stats.py | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

Comments

patchwork-bot+netdevbpf@kernel.org May 23, 2024, 8:40 a.m. UTC | #1
Hello:

This patch was applied to netdev/net.git (main)
by Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>:

On Mon, 20 May 2024 23:58:43 +0000 you wrote:
> Testing a network device that has large numbers of bytes/packets may
> overflow. Using stats64 when comparing fixes this problem.
> 
> I tripped on this while iterating on a qstats patch for mlx5. See below
> for confirmation without my added code that this is a bug.
> 
> Before this patch (with added debugging output):
> 
> [...]

Here is the summary with links:
  - [net] testing: net-drv: use stats64 for testing
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net/c/a61a459f5822

You are awesome, thank you!
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/stats.py b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/stats.py
index 7a7b16b180e2..820b8e0a22c6 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/stats.py
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/stats.py
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@  def pkt_byte_sum(cfg) -> None:
         return 0
 
     for _ in range(10):
-        rtstat = rtnl.getlink({"ifi-index": cfg.ifindex})['stats']
+        rtstat = rtnl.getlink({"ifi-index": cfg.ifindex})['stats64']
         if stat_cmp(rtstat, qstat) < 0:
             raise Exception("RTNL stats are lower, fetched later")
         qstat = get_qstat(cfg)