From patchwork Mon Jul 1 19:13:03 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Kees Cook X-Patchwork-Id: 13718571 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6E3D416F8E0; Mon, 1 Jul 2024 19:13:05 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1719861185; cv=none; b=NMgIwQ8MXZqObKVJMeFzB42UPITBQt94pr+qS8ofjudzt3JluCE6jN0Kr3Bk4vW+an+KLOMBlp4pu2GTNNejCmqLqlEbaVv+CPfPjKynGQnzaPaE7ib88dxNJLP1AuMybCYbZ0PnbHZaLZhT2tkuviQUNy0TeP1mEU2nHcRN3WE= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1719861185; c=relaxed/simple; bh=BZ80Ejo56zseoiz3weNc0AtXfj9+HOXw5S5R0du1E70=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version; b=RxGPtB5ST5ZzZFX9JJwQPeFDALcRgpjkAJzdxshp3521tCHkUJUjTZCKuQm1ExgODg7FMGGLzmtLTphIr45LB6KlfEWJjSaf9hQw1pxJ2biLVvkP16o1FTAescI2+tir6EURJ1hH4hREXEBJJ/VlbKuctGGO0pmoP1kYS2ZATJM= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=bFl59nSl; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="bFl59nSl" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 1EA58C4AF0D; Mon, 1 Jul 2024 19:13:05 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1719861185; bh=BZ80Ejo56zseoiz3weNc0AtXfj9+HOXw5S5R0du1E70=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=bFl59nSlnVaSRU4+0HTFQ/YeTaJahbBTt5u256YqqA/IZQs7WUOzBvYKYRUR7Jmb+ wChXJYbVxmTLzNRLpAAdNpOUmpNsdgtdPYaJohsJXrbZU6BCCf7ByLGnDH/BQ216L3 560Mu5RiCeTyUZ/1umQVt9bDpooP1+0DEUxtHU2rZe8fjdKsqR/lSu/h5TyYmL36gl B+EZzQJtEw/HTSqmuDqIJgLCnr4S7c9/dCzAmRxEeHSGjY5ypxgKwo/Qu6ELpXbvlh V1yE6QbOqM4goWOm1jibPASL3Mm/dft5RrFbUr9E7X9HNaKn/bgWcHd4IL6jWnK2Nr qPcQDrAj7jZcw== From: Kees Cook To: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Kees Cook , "GONG, Ruiqi" , Christoph Lameter , Pekka Enberg , David Rientjes , Joonsoo Kim , jvoisin , Andrew Morton , Roman Gushchin , Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>, Xiu Jianfeng , Suren Baghdasaryan , Kent Overstreet , Jann Horn , Matteo Rizzo , Thomas Graf , Herbert Xu , "Gustavo A. R. Silva" , Jonathan Corbet , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org, netdev@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v6 6/6] mm/util: Use dedicated slab buckets for memdup_user() Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2024 12:13:03 -0700 Message-Id: <20240701191304.1283894-6-kees@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20240701190152.it.631-kees@kernel.org> References: <20240701190152.it.631-kees@kernel.org> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: netdev@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=2796; i=kees@kernel.org; h=from:subject; bh=BZ80Ejo56zseoiz3weNc0AtXfj9+HOXw5S5R0du1E70=; b=owEBbQKS/ZANAwAKAYly9N/cbcAmAcsmYgBmgv++lHHVc7IaWVXSWcs6s/+88cmgFNyMQ+/tk NfYGR7ScZKJAjMEAAEKAB0WIQSlw/aPIp3WD3I+bhOJcvTf3G3AJgUCZoL/vgAKCRCJcvTf3G3A JqpJD/9rs0Nsc8oYdGcPhljjR3Oz9ava6B9ExnvhV2nq0WD+FJVM5EdnZQAwoNyWeBpcuY2PjdX lGeJh61ZCUx/6o593wAWAgLwf2e/Mhg8nSPBCedp2wVFCHCVtzZhrNBAaQlXjO3gqzsR3DB03kj bchxInUC1Jscc86bOfbjVaIQ5IEy5V7YzHU6nQndBY2UIg+uZZmOkFzlZJpnMapIejOc6SpanQA hV6NVDpX2xdgr7MF4aOqxOwTrZz75rZo/5GXBqomoCrJB/fD4y99gSAraNxMJGvzAIKI8sJVGKr nsL6Q/dH6LCFuZlplSg3SIYt9Gos+RIxGQkllf9g7DUjeUG95w+fsoV1avbkZXjgQnI2mfAyjMF LgFIqrfiAFybNMFQqTOyMz5qVVeFFFi/KS+LDgZLc8yQlhZP519x+tJ6F4oVUtqM4dW5u4yP6Vp DG21pqkK6pZGhWARTM64DaxCBk/pN0rgw4Kuu/yLd29xhS7+fvJkksPam8vLip8OXe83i4Euu0m JTpZvCyJaLkwRmeqjgLa8fTykUMXm3m1HS9xyfPOrqmY9zOiJg6hGNR8aS7wdw+z9wjeph7E6pc z2OqisDHlJ0Pad2aMEfBofKXW2BKrBAxRPKjOnkC7biQAMODdjv2mPwU4BWxkHlSZwtHdrCs+GE Lj0ThhUc9z01RFQ== X-Developer-Key: i=kees@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=A5C3F68F229DD60F723E6E138972F4DFDC6DC026 Both memdup_user() and vmemdup_user() handle allocations that are regularly used for exploiting use-after-free type confusion flaws in the kernel (e.g. prctl() PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME[1] and setxattr[2][3][4] respectively). Since both are designed for contents coming from userspace, it allows for userspace-controlled allocation sizes. Use a dedicated set of kmalloc buckets so these allocations do not share caches with the global kmalloc buckets. After a fresh boot under Ubuntu 23.10, we can see the caches are already in active use: # grep ^memdup /proc/slabinfo memdup_user-8k 4 4 8192 4 8 : ... memdup_user-4k 8 8 4096 8 8 : ... memdup_user-2k 16 16 2048 16 8 : ... memdup_user-1k 0 0 1024 16 4 : ... memdup_user-512 0 0 512 16 2 : ... memdup_user-256 0 0 256 16 1 : ... memdup_user-128 0 0 128 32 1 : ... memdup_user-64 256 256 64 64 1 : ... memdup_user-32 512 512 32 128 1 : ... memdup_user-16 1024 1024 16 256 1 : ... memdup_user-8 2048 2048 8 512 1 : ... memdup_user-192 0 0 192 21 1 : ... memdup_user-96 168 168 96 42 1 : ... Link: https://starlabs.sg/blog/2023/07-prctl-anon_vma_name-an-amusing-heap-spray/ [1] Link: https://duasynt.com/blog/linux-kernel-heap-spray [2] Link: https://etenal.me/archives/1336 [3] Link: https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kernel-hack-drill/blob/master/drill_exploit_uaf.c [4] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook --- mm/util.c | 14 ++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/util.c b/mm/util.c index 28c5356b9f1c..29189f48ee04 100644 --- a/mm/util.c +++ b/mm/util.c @@ -198,6 +198,16 @@ char *kmemdup_nul(const char *s, size_t len, gfp_t gfp) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemdup_nul); +static kmem_buckets *user_buckets __ro_after_init; + +static int __init init_user_buckets(void) +{ + user_buckets = kmem_buckets_create("memdup_user", 0, 0, INT_MAX, NULL); + + return 0; +} +subsys_initcall(init_user_buckets); + /** * memdup_user - duplicate memory region from user space * @@ -211,7 +221,7 @@ void *memdup_user(const void __user *src, size_t len) { void *p; - p = kmalloc_track_caller(len, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); + p = kmem_buckets_alloc_track_caller(user_buckets, len, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!p) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); @@ -237,7 +247,7 @@ void *vmemdup_user(const void __user *src, size_t len) { void *p; - p = kvmalloc(len, GFP_USER); + p = kmem_buckets_valloc(user_buckets, len, GFP_USER); if (!p) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);