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([2409:8a55:301b:e120:88bd:a0fb:c6d6:c4a2]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id 98e67ed59e1d1-2e06e16d6d2sm13168168a91.2.2024.10.01.01.00.26 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Tue, 01 Oct 2024 01:00:29 -0700 (PDT) From: Yunsheng Lin X-Google-Original-From: Yunsheng Lin To: davem@davemloft.net, kuba@kernel.org, pabeni@redhat.com Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Yunsheng Lin , Alexander Duyck , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH net-next v19 13/14] mm: page_frag: update documentation for page_frag Date: Tue, 1 Oct 2024 15:58:56 +0800 Message-Id: <20241001075858.48936-14-linyunsheng@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20241001075858.48936-1-linyunsheng@huawei.com> References: <20241001075858.48936-1-linyunsheng@huawei.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: netdev@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Patchwork-Delegate: kuba@kernel.org Update documentation about design, implementation and API usages for page_frag. CC: Alexander Duyck Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin --- Documentation/mm/page_frags.rst | 177 +++++++++++++++++++++- include/linux/page_frag_cache.h | 259 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- mm/page_frag_cache.c | 26 +++- 3 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/mm/page_frags.rst b/Documentation/mm/page_frags.rst index 503ca6cdb804..5eec04a3fe90 100644 --- a/Documentation/mm/page_frags.rst +++ b/Documentation/mm/page_frags.rst @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + ============== Page fragments ============== @@ -40,4 +42,177 @@ page via a single call. The advantage to doing this is that it allows for cleaning up the multiple references that were added to a page in order to avoid calling get_page per allocation. -Alexander Duyck, Nov 29, 2016. + +Architecture overview +===================== + +.. code-block:: none + + +----------------------+ + | page_frag API caller | + +----------------------+ + | + | + v + +------------------------------------------------------------------+ + | request page fragment | + +------------------------------------------------------------------+ + | | | + | | | + | Cache not enough | + | | | + | +-----------------+ | + | | reuse old cache |--Usable-->| + | +-----------------+ | + | | | + | Not usable | + | | | + | v | + Cache empty +-----------------+ | + | | drain old cache | | + | +-----------------+ | + | | | + v_________________________________v | + | | + | | + _________________v_______________ | + | | Cache is enough + | | | + PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE | | + | | | + | PAGE_SIZE >= PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE | + v | | + +----------------------------------+ | | + | refill cache with order > 0 page | | | + +----------------------------------+ | | + | | | | + | | | | + | Refill failed | | + | | | | + | v v | + | +------------------------------------+ | + | | refill cache with order 0 page | | + | +----------------------------------=-+ | + | | | + Refill succeed | | + | Refill succeed | + | | | + v v v + +------------------------------------------------------------------+ + | allocate fragment from cache | + +------------------------------------------------------------------+ + +API interface +============= +As the design and implementation of page_frag API implies, the allocation side +does not allow concurrent calling. Instead it is assumed that the caller must +ensure there is not concurrent alloc calling to the same page_frag_cache +instance by using its own lock or rely on some lockless guarantee like NAPI +softirq. + +Depending on different aligning requirement, the page_frag API caller may call +page_frag_*_align*() to ensure the returned virtual address or offset of the +page is aligned according to the 'align/alignment' parameter. Note the size of +the allocated fragment is not aligned, the caller needs to provide an aligned +fragsz if there is an alignment requirement for the size of the fragment. + +Depending on different use cases, callers expecting to deal with va, page or +both va and page for them may call page_frag_alloc, page_frag_refill, or +page_frag_alloc_refill API accordingly. + +There is also a use case that needs minimum memory in order for forward progress, +but more performant if more memory is available. Using page_frag_*_prepare() and +page_frag_commit*() related API, the caller requests the minimum memory it needs +and the prepare API will return the maximum size of the fragment returned. The +caller needs to either call the commit API to report how much memory it actually +uses, or not do so if deciding to not use any memory. + +.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/page_frag_cache.h + :identifiers: page_frag_cache_init page_frag_cache_is_pfmemalloc + page_frag_cache_page_offset __page_frag_alloc_align + page_frag_alloc_align page_frag_alloc + __page_frag_refill_align page_frag_refill_align + page_frag_refill __page_frag_refill_prepare_align + page_frag_refill_prepare_align page_frag_refill_prepare + __page_frag_alloc_refill_prepare_align + page_frag_alloc_refill_prepare_align + page_frag_alloc_refill_prepare page_frag_alloc_refill_probe + page_frag_refill_probe page_frag_commit + page_frag_commit_noref page_frag_alloc_abort + +.. kernel-doc:: mm/page_frag_cache.c + :identifiers: page_frag_cache_drain page_frag_free + __page_frag_alloc_refill_probe_align + +Coding examples +=============== + +Init & Drain API +---------------- + +.. code-block:: c + + page_frag_cache_init(nc); + ... + page_frag_cache_drain(nc); + + +Alloc & Free API +---------------- + +.. code-block:: c + + void *va; + + va = page_frag_alloc_align(nc, size, gfp, align); + if (!va) + goto do_error; + + err = do_something(va, size); + if (err) { + page_frag_abort(nc, size); + goto do_error; + } + + ... + + page_frag_free(va); + + +Prepare & Commit API +-------------------- + +.. code-block:: c + + struct page_frag page_frag, *pfrag; + bool merge = true; + void *va; + + pfrag = &page_frag; + va = page_frag_alloc_refill_prepare(nc, 32U, pfrag, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!va) + goto wait_for_space; + + copy = min_t(unsigned int, copy, pfrag->size); + if (!skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, pfrag->page, pfrag->offset)) { + if (i >= max_skb_frags) + goto new_segment; + + merge = false; + } + + copy = mem_schedule(copy); + if (!copy) + goto wait_for_space; + + err = copy_from_iter_full_nocache(va, copy, iter); + if (err) + goto do_error; + + if (merge) { + skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], copy); + page_frag_commit_noref(nc, pfrag, copy); + } else { + skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, pfrag->page, pfrag->offset, copy); + page_frag_commit(nc, pfrag, copy); + } diff --git a/include/linux/page_frag_cache.h b/include/linux/page_frag_cache.h index 4e9018051956..dff68d8e0f30 100644 --- a/include/linux/page_frag_cache.h +++ b/include/linux/page_frag_cache.h @@ -30,16 +30,43 @@ static inline bool page_frag_encoded_page_pfmemalloc(unsigned long encoded_page) return !!(encoded_page & PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_PFMEMALLOC_BIT); } +/** + * page_frag_cache_init() - Init page_frag cache. + * @nc: page_frag cache from which to init + * + * Inline helper to init the page_frag cache. + */ static inline void page_frag_cache_init(struct page_frag_cache *nc) { nc->encoded_page = 0; } +/** + * page_frag_cache_is_pfmemalloc() - Check for pfmemalloc. + * @nc: page_frag cache from which to check + * + * Used to check if the current page in page_frag cache is pfmemalloc'ed. + * It has the same calling context expectation as the alloc API. + * + * Return: + * true if the current page in page_frag cache is pfmemalloc'ed, otherwise + * return false. + */ static inline bool page_frag_cache_is_pfmemalloc(struct page_frag_cache *nc) { return page_frag_encoded_page_pfmemalloc(nc->encoded_page); } +/** + * page_frag_cache_page_offset() - Return the current page fragment's offset. + * @nc: page_frag cache from which to check + * + * The API is only used in net/sched/em_meta.c for historical reason, do not use + * it for new caller unless there is a strong reason. + * + * Return: + * the offset of the current page fragment in the page_frag cache. + */ static inline unsigned int page_frag_cache_page_offset(const struct page_frag_cache *nc) { return nc->offset; @@ -68,6 +95,19 @@ static inline unsigned int __page_frag_cache_commit(struct page_frag_cache *nc, return __page_frag_cache_commit_noref(nc, pfrag, used_sz); } +/** + * __page_frag_alloc_align() - Alloc a page fragment with aligning + * requirement. + * @nc: page_frag cache from which to allocate + * @fragsz: the requested fragment size + * @gfp_mask: the allocation gfp to use when cache need to be refilled + * @align_mask: the requested aligning requirement for the 'va' + * + * Alloc a page fragment from page_frag cache with aligning requirement. + * + * Return: + * Virtual address of the page fragment, otherwise return NULL. + */ static inline void *__page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int align_mask) @@ -85,6 +125,19 @@ static inline void *__page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, return va; } +/** + * page_frag_alloc_align() - Alloc a page fragment with aligning requirement. + * @nc: page_frag cache from which to allocate + * @fragsz: the requested fragment size + * @gfp_mask: the allocation gfp to use when cache needs to be refilled + * @align: the requested aligning requirement for the fragment + * + * WARN_ON_ONCE() checking for @align before allocing a page fragment from + * page_frag cache with aligning requirement. + * + * Return: + * virtual address of the page fragment, otherwise return NULL. + */ static inline void *page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int align) @@ -93,12 +146,36 @@ static inline void *page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, return __page_frag_alloc_align(nc, fragsz, gfp_mask, -align); } +/** + * page_frag_alloc() - Alloc a page fragment. + * @nc: page_frag cache from which to allocate + * @fragsz: the requested fragment size + * @gfp_mask: the allocation gfp to use when cache need to be refilled + * + * Alloc a page fragment from page_frag cache. + * + * Return: + * virtual address of the page fragment, otherwise return NULL. + */ static inline void *page_frag_alloc(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask) { return __page_frag_alloc_align(nc, fragsz, gfp_mask, ~0u); } +/** + * __page_frag_refill_align() - Refill a page_frag with aligning requirement. + * @nc: page_frag cache from which to refill + * @fragsz: the requested fragment size + * @pfrag: the page_frag to be refilled. + * @gfp_mask: the allocation gfp to use when cache need to be refilled + * @align_mask: the requested aligning requirement for the fragment + * + * Refill a page_frag from page_frag cache with aligning requirement. + * + * Return: + * True if refill succeeds, otherwise return false. + */ static inline bool __page_frag_refill_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz, struct page_frag *pfrag, @@ -113,6 +190,20 @@ static inline bool __page_frag_refill_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, return true; } +/** + * page_frag_refill_align() - Refill a page_frag with aligning requirement. + * @nc: page_frag cache from which to refill + * @fragsz: the requested fragment size + * @pfrag: the page_frag to be refilled. + * @gfp_mask: the allocation gfp to use when cache needs to be refilled + * @align: the requested aligning requirement for the fragment + * + * WARN_ON_ONCE() checking for @align before refilling a page_frag from + * page_frag cache with aligning requirement. + * + * Return: + * True if refill succeeds, otherwise return false. + */ static inline bool page_frag_refill_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz, struct page_frag *pfrag, @@ -122,6 +213,18 @@ static inline bool page_frag_refill_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, return __page_frag_refill_align(nc, fragsz, pfrag, gfp_mask, -align); } +/** + * page_frag_refill() - Refill a page_frag. + * @nc: page_frag cache from which to refill + * @fragsz: the requested fragment size + * @pfrag: the page_frag to be refilled. + * @gfp_mask: the allocation gfp to use when cache need to be refilled + * + * Refill a page_frag from page_frag cache. + * + * Return: + * True if refill succeeds, otherwise return false. + */ static inline bool page_frag_refill(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz, struct page_frag *pfrag, gfp_t gfp_mask) @@ -129,6 +232,20 @@ static inline bool page_frag_refill(struct page_frag_cache *nc, return __page_frag_refill_align(nc, fragsz, pfrag, gfp_mask, ~0u); } +/** + * __page_frag_refill_prepare_align() - Prepare refilling a page_frag with + * aligning requirement. + * @nc: page_frag cache from which to refill + * @fragsz: the requested fragment size + * @pfrag: the page_frag to be refilled. + * @gfp_mask: the allocation gfp to use when cache need to be refilled + * @align_mask: the requested aligning requirement for the fragment + * + * Prepare refill a page_frag from page_frag cache with aligning requirement. + * + * Return: + * True if prepare refilling succeeds, otherwise return false. + */ static inline bool __page_frag_refill_prepare_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz, struct page_frag *pfrag, @@ -139,6 +256,21 @@ static inline bool __page_frag_refill_prepare_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, align_mask); } +/** + * page_frag_refill_prepare_align() - Prepare refilling a page_frag with + * aligning requirement. + * @nc: page_frag cache from which to refill + * @fragsz: the requested fragment size + * @pfrag: the page_frag to be refilled. + * @gfp_mask: the allocation gfp to use when cache needs to be refilled + * @align: the requested aligning requirement for the fragment + * + * WARN_ON_ONCE() checking for @align before prepare refilling a page_frag from + * page_frag cache with aligning requirement. + * + * Return: + * True if prepare refilling succeeds, otherwise return false. + */ static inline bool page_frag_refill_prepare_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz, struct page_frag *pfrag, @@ -150,6 +282,18 @@ static inline bool page_frag_refill_prepare_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, -align); } +/** + * page_frag_refill_prepare() - Prepare refilling a page_frag. + * @nc: page_frag cache from which to refill + * @fragsz: the requested fragment size + * @pfrag: the page_frag to be refilled. + * @gfp_mask: the allocation gfp to use when cache need to be refilled + * + * Prepare refilling a page_frag from page_frag cache. + * + * Return: + * True if refill succeeds, otherwise return false. + */ static inline bool page_frag_refill_prepare(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz, struct page_frag *pfrag, @@ -159,6 +303,20 @@ static inline bool page_frag_refill_prepare(struct page_frag_cache *nc, ~0u); } +/** + * __page_frag_alloc_refill_prepare_align() - Prepare allocing a fragment and + * refilling a page_frag with aligning requirement. + * @nc: page_frag cache from which to allocate and refill + * @fragsz: the requested fragment size + * @pfrag: the page_frag to be refilled. + * @gfp_mask: the allocation gfp to use when cache need to be refilled + * @align_mask: the requested aligning requirement for the fragment. + * + * Prepare allocing a fragment and refilling a page_frag from page_frag cache. + * + * Return: + * virtual address of the page fragment, otherwise return NULL. + */ static inline void *__page_frag_alloc_refill_prepare_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz, struct page_frag *pfrag, @@ -168,6 +326,21 @@ static inline void *__page_frag_alloc_refill_prepare_align(struct page_frag_cach return __page_frag_cache_prepare(nc, fragsz, pfrag, gfp_mask, align_mask); } +/** + * page_frag_alloc_refill_prepare_align() - Prepare allocing a fragment and + * refilling a page_frag with aligning requirement. + * @nc: page_frag cache from which to allocate and refill + * @fragsz: the requested fragment size + * @pfrag: the page_frag to be refilled. + * @gfp_mask: the allocation gfp to use when cache need to be refilled + * @align: the requested aligning requirement for the fragment. + * + * WARN_ON_ONCE() checking for @align before prepare allocing a fragment and + * refilling a page_frag from page_frag cache. + * + * Return: + * virtual address of the page fragment, otherwise return NULL. + */ static inline void *page_frag_alloc_refill_prepare_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz, struct page_frag *pfrag, @@ -179,6 +352,19 @@ static inline void *page_frag_alloc_refill_prepare_align(struct page_frag_cache gfp_mask, -align); } +/** + * page_frag_alloc_refill_prepare() - Prepare allocing a fragment and refilling + * a page_frag. + * @nc: page_frag cache from which to allocate and refill + * @fragsz: the requested fragment size + * @pfrag: the page_frag to be refilled. + * @gfp_mask: the allocation gfp to use when cache need to be refilled + * + * Prepare allocing a fragment and refilling a page_frag from page_frag cache. + * + * Return: + * virtual address of the page fragment, otherwise return NULL. + */ static inline void *page_frag_alloc_refill_prepare(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz, struct page_frag *pfrag, @@ -188,6 +374,18 @@ static inline void *page_frag_alloc_refill_prepare(struct page_frag_cache *nc, gfp_mask, ~0u); } +/** + * page_frag_alloc_refill_probe() - Probe allocing a fragment and refilling + * a page_frag. + * @nc: page_frag cache from which to allocate and refill + * @fragsz: the requested fragment size + * @pfrag: the page_frag to be refilled + * + * Probe allocing a fragment and refilling a page_frag from page_frag cache. + * + * Return: + * virtual address of the page fragment, otherwise return NULL. + */ static inline void *page_frag_alloc_refill_probe(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz, struct page_frag *pfrag) @@ -195,6 +393,17 @@ static inline void *page_frag_alloc_refill_probe(struct page_frag_cache *nc, return __page_frag_alloc_refill_probe_align(nc, fragsz, pfrag, ~0u); } +/** + * page_frag_refill_probe() - Probe refilling a page_frag. + * @nc: page_frag cache from which to refill + * @fragsz: the requested fragment size + * @pfrag: the page_frag to be refilled + * + * Probe refilling a page_frag from page_frag cache. + * + * Return: + * True if refill succeeds, otherwise return false. + */ static inline bool page_frag_refill_probe(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz, struct page_frag *pfrag) @@ -202,20 +411,54 @@ static inline bool page_frag_refill_probe(struct page_frag_cache *nc, return !!page_frag_alloc_refill_probe(nc, fragsz, pfrag); } -static inline void page_frag_commit(struct page_frag_cache *nc, - struct page_frag *pfrag, - unsigned int used_sz) +/** + * page_frag_commit - Commit allocing a page fragment. + * @nc: page_frag cache from which to commit + * @pfrag: the page_frag to be committed + * @used_sz: size of the page fragment has been used + * + * Commit the actual used size for the allocation that was either prepared + * or probed. + * + * Return: + * The true size of the fragment considering the offset alignment. + */ +static inline unsigned int page_frag_commit(struct page_frag_cache *nc, + struct page_frag *pfrag, + unsigned int used_sz) { - __page_frag_cache_commit(nc, pfrag, used_sz); + return __page_frag_cache_commit(nc, pfrag, used_sz); } -static inline void page_frag_commit_noref(struct page_frag_cache *nc, - struct page_frag *pfrag, - unsigned int used_sz) +/** + * page_frag_commit_noref - Commit allocing a page fragment without taking + * page refcount. + * @nc: page_frag cache from which to commit + * @pfrag: the page_frag to be committed + * @used_sz: size of the page fragment has been used + * + * Commit the alloc preparing or probing by passing the actual used size, but + * not taking refcount. Mostly used for fragmemt coalescing case when the + * current fragment can share the same refcount with previous fragment. + * + * Return: + * The true size of the fragment considering the offset alignment. + */ +static inline unsigned int page_frag_commit_noref(struct page_frag_cache *nc, + struct page_frag *pfrag, + unsigned int used_sz) { - __page_frag_cache_commit_noref(nc, pfrag, used_sz); + return __page_frag_cache_commit_noref(nc, pfrag, used_sz); } +/** + * page_frag_alloc_abort - Abort the page fragment allocation. + * @nc: page_frag cache to which the page fragment is aborted back + * @fragsz: size of the page fragment to be aborted + * + * It is expected to be called from the same context as the alloc API. + * Mostly used for error handling cases where the fragment is no longer needed. + */ static inline void page_frag_alloc_abort(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz) { diff --git a/mm/page_frag_cache.c b/mm/page_frag_cache.c index c052c77a96eb..209cc1e278ab 100644 --- a/mm/page_frag_cache.c +++ b/mm/page_frag_cache.c @@ -75,6 +75,10 @@ static struct page *__page_frag_cache_refill(struct page_frag_cache *nc, return page; } +/** + * page_frag_cache_drain - Drain the current page from page_frag cache. + * @nc: page_frag cache from which to drain + */ void page_frag_cache_drain(struct page_frag_cache *nc) { if (!nc->encoded_page) @@ -117,6 +121,20 @@ unsigned int __page_frag_cache_commit_noref(struct page_frag_cache *nc, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_frag_cache_commit_noref); +/** + * __page_frag_alloc_refill_probe_align() - Probe allocing a fragment and + * refilling a page_frag with aligning requirement. + * @nc: page_frag cache from which to allocate and refill + * @fragsz: the requested fragment size + * @pfrag: the page_frag to be refilled. + * @align_mask: the requested aligning requirement for the fragment. + * + * Probe allocing a fragment and refilling a page_frag from page_frag cache with + * aligning requirement. + * + * Return: + * virtual address of the page fragment, otherwise return NULL. + */ void *__page_frag_alloc_refill_probe_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz, struct page_frag *pfrag, @@ -208,8 +226,12 @@ void *__page_frag_cache_prepare(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_frag_cache_prepare); -/* - * Frees a page fragment allocated out of either a compound or order 0 page. +/** + * page_frag_free - Free a page fragment. + * @addr: va of page fragment to be freed + * + * Free a page fragment allocated out of either a compound or order 0 page by + * virtual address. */ void page_frag_free(void *addr) {