[bpf-next,v2,2/3] selftests/bpf: Test sleepable global subprogs in atomic contexts

Commit Message

Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi March 1, 2025, 3:02 a.m. UTC

Add tests for rejecting sleepable and accepting non-sleepable global
function calls in atomic contexts. For spin locks, we still reject
all global function calls. Once resilient spin locks land, we will
carefully lift in cases where we deem it safe.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <[e-mail]>
---
 .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/rcu_read_lock.c  |  3 +
 .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/spin_lock.c      |  3 +
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/irq.c       | 71 ++++++++++++++++++-
 .../selftests/bpf/progs/preempt_lock.c        | 68 +++++++++++++++++-
 .../selftests/bpf/progs/rcu_read_lock.c       | 58 +++++++++++++++
 .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_spin_lock_fail.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 270 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Patch

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/rcu_read_lock.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/rcu_read_lock.c
index ebe0c12b5536..c9f855e5da24 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/rcu_read_lock.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/rcu_read_lock.c
@@ -81,6 +81,9 @@  static const char * const inproper_region_tests[] = {
 	"nested_rcu_region",
 	"rcu_read_lock_global_subprog_lock",
 	"rcu_read_lock_global_subprog_unlock",
+	"rcu_read_lock_sleepable_helper_global_subprog",
+	"rcu_read_lock_sleepable_kfunc_global_subprog",
+	"rcu_read_lock_sleepable_global_subprog_indirect",
 };
 
 static void test_inproper_region(void)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/spin_lock.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/spin_lock.c
index 2b0068742ef9..e3ea5dc2f697 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/spin_lock.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/spin_lock.c
@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@  static struct {
 	{ "lock_id_mismatch_innermapval_mapval", "bpf_spin_unlock of different lock" },
 	{ "lock_global_subprog_call1", "global function calls are not allowed while holding a lock" },
 	{ "lock_global_subprog_call2", "global function calls are not allowed while holding a lock" },
+	{ "lock_global_sleepable_helper_subprog", "global function calls are not allowed while holding a lock" },
+	{ "lock_global_sleepable_kfunc_subprog", "global function calls are not allowed while holding a lock" },
+	{ "lock_global_sleepable_subprog_indirect", "global function calls are not allowed while holding a lock" },
 };
 
 static int match_regex(const char *pattern, const char *string)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/irq.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/irq.c
index b0b53d980964..298d48d7886d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/irq.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/irq.c
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@  int __noinline global_local_irq_balance(void)
 }
 
 SEC("?tc")
-__failure __msg("global function calls are not allowed with IRQs disabled")
+__success
 int irq_global_subprog(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -441,4 +441,73 @@  int irq_ooo_refs_array(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int __noinline
+global_subprog(int i)
+{
+	if (i)
+		bpf_printk("%p", &i);
+	return i;
+}
+
+int __noinline
+global_sleepable_helper_subprog(int i)
+{
+	if (i)
+		bpf_copy_from_user(&i, sizeof(i), NULL);
+	return i;
+}
+
+int __noinline
+global_sleepable_kfunc_subprog(int i)
+{
+	if (i)
+		bpf_copy_from_user_str(&i, sizeof(i), NULL, 0);
+	global_subprog(i);
+	return i;
+}
+
+int __noinline
+global_subprog_calling_sleepable_global(int i)
+{
+	if (!i)
+		global_sleepable_kfunc_subprog(i);
+	return i;
+}
+
+SEC("?syscall")
+__success
+int irq_non_sleepable_global_subprog(void *ctx)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	bpf_local_irq_save(&flags);
+	global_subprog(0);
+	bpf_local_irq_restore(&flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?syscall")
+__failure __msg("global functions that may sleep are not allowed in non-sleepable context")
+int irq_sleepable_helper_global_subprog(void *ctx)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	bpf_local_irq_save(&flags);
+	global_sleepable_helper_subprog(0);
+	bpf_local_irq_restore(&flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?syscall")
+__failure __msg("global functions that may sleep are not allowed in non-sleepable context")
+int irq_sleepable_global_subprog_indirect(void *ctx)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	bpf_local_irq_save(&flags);
+	global_subprog_calling_sleepable_global(0);
+	bpf_local_irq_restore(&flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/preempt_lock.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/preempt_lock.c
index 6c5797bf0ead..7d04254e61f1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/preempt_lock.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/preempt_lock.c
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@  int __noinline preempt_global_subprog(void)
 }
 
 SEC("?tc")
-__failure __msg("global function calls are not allowed with preemption disabled")
+__success
 int preempt_global_subprog_test(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
 {
 	preempt_disable();
@@ -143,4 +143,70 @@  int preempt_global_subprog_test(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int __noinline
+global_subprog(int i)
+{
+	if (i)
+		bpf_printk("%p", &i);
+	return i;
+}
+
+int __noinline
+global_sleepable_helper_subprog(int i)
+{
+	if (i)
+		bpf_copy_from_user(&i, sizeof(i), NULL);
+	return i;
+}
+
+int __noinline
+global_sleepable_kfunc_subprog(int i)
+{
+	if (i)
+		bpf_copy_from_user_str(&i, sizeof(i), NULL, 0);
+	global_subprog(i);
+	return i;
+}
+
+int __noinline
+global_subprog_calling_sleepable_global(int i)
+{
+	if (!i)
+		global_sleepable_kfunc_subprog(i);
+	return i;
+}
+
+SEC("?syscall")
+__failure __msg("global functions that may sleep are not allowed in non-sleepable context")
+int preempt_global_sleepable_helper_subprog(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+	preempt_disable();
+	if (ctx->mark)
+		global_sleepable_helper_subprog(ctx->mark);
+	preempt_enable();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?syscall")
+__failure __msg("global functions that may sleep are not allowed in non-sleepable context")
+int preempt_global_sleepable_kfunc_subprog(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+	preempt_disable();
+	if (ctx->mark)
+		global_sleepable_kfunc_subprog(ctx->mark);
+	preempt_enable();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?syscall")
+__failure __msg("global functions that may sleep are not allowed in non-sleepable context")
+int preempt_global_sleepable_subprog_indirect(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+	preempt_disable();
+	if (ctx->mark)
+		global_subprog_calling_sleepable_global(ctx->mark);
+	preempt_enable();
+	return 0;
+}
+
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/rcu_read_lock.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/rcu_read_lock.c
index ab3a532b7dd6..5cf1ae637ec7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/rcu_read_lock.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/rcu_read_lock.c
@@ -439,3 +439,61 @@  int rcu_read_lock_global_subprog_unlock(void *ctx)
 	ret += global_subprog_unlock(ret);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+int __noinline
+global_sleepable_helper_subprog(int i)
+{
+	if (i)
+		bpf_copy_from_user(&i, sizeof(i), NULL);
+	return i;
+}
+
+int __noinline
+global_sleepable_kfunc_subprog(int i)
+{
+	if (i)
+		bpf_copy_from_user_str(&i, sizeof(i), NULL, 0);
+	global_subprog(i);
+	return i;
+}
+
+int __noinline
+global_subprog_calling_sleepable_global(int i)
+{
+	if (!i)
+		global_sleepable_kfunc_subprog(i);
+	return i;
+}
+
+SEC("?fentry.s/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
+int rcu_read_lock_sleepable_helper_global_subprog(void *ctx)
+{
+	volatile int ret = 0;
+
+	bpf_rcu_read_lock();
+	ret += global_sleepable_helper_subprog(ret);
+	bpf_rcu_read_unlock();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?fentry.s/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
+int rcu_read_lock_sleepable_kfunc_global_subprog(void *ctx)
+{
+	volatile int ret = 0;
+
+	bpf_rcu_read_lock();
+	ret += global_sleepable_kfunc_subprog(ret);
+	bpf_rcu_read_unlock();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?fentry.s/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
+int rcu_read_lock_sleepable_global_subprog_indirect(void *ctx)
+{
+	volatile int ret = 0;
+
+	bpf_rcu_read_lock();
+	ret += global_subprog_calling_sleepable_global(ret);
+	bpf_rcu_read_unlock();
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_spin_lock_fail.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_spin_lock_fail.c
index 1c8b678e2e9a..f678ee6bd7ea 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_spin_lock_fail.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_spin_lock_fail.c
@@ -245,4 +245,73 @@  int lock_global_subprog_call2(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+int __noinline
+global_subprog_int(int i)
+{
+	if (i)
+		bpf_printk("%p", &i);
+	return i;
+}
+
+int __noinline
+global_sleepable_helper_subprog(int i)
+{
+	if (i)
+		bpf_copy_from_user(&i, sizeof(i), NULL);
+	return i;
+}
+
+int __noinline
+global_sleepable_kfunc_subprog(int i)
+{
+	if (i)
+		bpf_copy_from_user_str(&i, sizeof(i), NULL, 0);
+	global_subprog_int(i);
+	return i;
+}
+
+int __noinline
+global_subprog_calling_sleepable_global(int i)
+{
+	if (!i)
+		global_sleepable_kfunc_subprog(i);
+	return i;
+}
+
+SEC("?syscall")
+int lock_global_sleepable_helper_subprog(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	bpf_spin_lock(&lockA);
+	if (ctx->mark == 42)
+		ret = global_sleepable_helper_subprog(ctx->mark);
+	bpf_spin_unlock(&lockA);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+SEC("?syscall")
+int lock_global_sleepable_kfunc_subprog(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	bpf_spin_lock(&lockA);
+	if (ctx->mark == 42)
+		ret = global_sleepable_kfunc_subprog(ctx->mark);
+	bpf_spin_unlock(&lockA);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+SEC("?syscall")
+int lock_global_sleepable_subprog_indirect(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	bpf_spin_lock(&lockA);
+	if (ctx->mark == 42)
+		ret = global_subprog_calling_sleepable_global(ctx->mark);
+	bpf_spin_unlock(&lockA);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";