diff mbox series

[v3] fs/ocfs2: fix race in ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock

Message ID 20190517161004.3002-1-wen.gang.wang@oracle.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series [v3] fs/ocfs2: fix race in ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock | expand

Commit Message

Wengang Wang May 17, 2019, 4:10 p.m. UTC
ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock() can be executed in parallel threads against the
same dentry. Make that race safe.
The race is like this:

            thread A                               thread B

(A1) enter ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock,
seeing dentry->d_fsdata is NULL,
and no alias found by
ocfs2_find_local_alias, so kmalloc
a new ocfs2_dentry_lock structure
to local variable "dl", dl1

               .....

                                    (B1) enter ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock,
                                    seeing dentry->d_fsdata is NULL,
                                    and no alias found by
                                    ocfs2_find_local_alias so kmalloc
                                    a new ocfs2_dentry_lock structure
                                    to local variable "dl", dl2.

                                                   ......

(A2) set dentry->d_fsdata with dl1,
call ocfs2_dentry_lock() and increase
dl1->dl_lockres.l_ro_holders to 1 on
success.
              ......

                                    (B2) set dentry->d_fsdata with dl2
                                    call ocfs2_dentry_lock() and increase
				    dl2->dl_lockres.l_ro_holders to 1 on
				    success.

                                                  ......

(A3) call ocfs2_dentry_unlock()
and decrease
dl2->dl_lockres.l_ro_holders to 0
on success.
             ....

                                    (B3) call ocfs2_dentry_unlock(),
                                    decreasing
				    dl2->dl_lockres.l_ro_holders, but
				    see it's zero now, panic

Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Daniel Sobe <daniel.sobe@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Sobe <daniel.sobe@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
---
v3: add Reviewed-by, Reported-by and Tested-by only

v2: 1) removed lock on dentry_attach_lock at the first access of
       dentry->d_fsdata since it helps very little.
    2) do cleanups before freeing the duplicated dl
    3) return after freeing the duplicated dl found.
---
 fs/ocfs2/dcache.c | 16 ++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Comments

Joseph Qi May 20, 2019, 1:35 a.m. UTC | #1
Hi Wengang,

On 19/5/18 00:10, Wengang Wang wrote:
> ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock() can be executed in parallel threads against the
> same dentry. Make that race safe.
> The race is like this:
> 
>             thread A                               thread B
> 
> (A1) enter ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock,
> seeing dentry->d_fsdata is NULL,
> and no alias found by
> ocfs2_find_local_alias, so kmalloc
> a new ocfs2_dentry_lock structure
> to local variable "dl", dl1
> 
>                .....
> 
>                                     (B1) enter ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock,
>                                     seeing dentry->d_fsdata is NULL,
>                                     and no alias found by
>                                     ocfs2_find_local_alias so kmalloc
>                                     a new ocfs2_dentry_lock structure
>                                     to local variable "dl", dl2.
> 
>                                                    ......
> 
> (A2) set dentry->d_fsdata with dl1,
> call ocfs2_dentry_lock() and increase
> dl1->dl_lockres.l_ro_holders to 1 on
> success.
>               ......
> 
>                                     (B2) set dentry->d_fsdata with dl2
>                                     call ocfs2_dentry_lock() and increase
> 				    dl2->dl_lockres.l_ro_holders to 1 on
> 				    success.
> 
>                                                   ......
> 
> (A3) call ocfs2_dentry_unlock()
> and decrease
> dl2->dl_lockres.l_ro_holders to 0
> on success.
>              ....
> 
>                                     (B3) call ocfs2_dentry_unlock(),
>                                     decreasing
> 				    dl2->dl_lockres.l_ro_holders, but
> 				    see it's zero now, panic
> 
> Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
> Reported-by: Daniel Sobe <daniel.sobe@nxp.com>
> Tested-by: Daniel Sobe <daniel.sobe@nxp.com>
> Reviewed-by: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>


Thanks for the detailed description.
IIUC, you are trying to identify the race case and free the second
dentry lock.
So would the following be more clear? Something like:

if (unlikely(dentry->d_fsdata && !alias)) {
	dl_attached = true;
} else
	...
}

...

if (unlikely(dl_attached)) {
	ocfs2_lock_res_free(&dl->dl_lockres);
	kfree(dl);
	iput(inode);
	return 0;
}

Thanks,
Joseph

> ---
> v3: add Reviewed-by, Reported-by and Tested-by only
> 
> v2: 1) removed lock on dentry_attach_lock at the first access of
>        dentry->d_fsdata since it helps very little.
>     2) do cleanups before freeing the duplicated dl
>     3) return after freeing the duplicated dl found.
> ---
>  fs/ocfs2/dcache.c | 16 ++++++++++++++--
>  1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dcache.c b/fs/ocfs2/dcache.c
> index 290373024d9d..0d220a66297e 100644
> --- a/fs/ocfs2/dcache.c
> +++ b/fs/ocfs2/dcache.c
> @@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ int ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(struct dentry *dentry,
>  	int ret;
>  	struct dentry *alias;
>  	struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl = dentry->d_fsdata;
> +	struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl_free_on_race = NULL;
>  
>  	trace_ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name,
>  				       (unsigned long long)parent_blkno, dl);
> @@ -310,10 +311,21 @@ int ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(struct dentry *dentry,
>  
>  out_attach:
>  	spin_lock(&dentry_attach_lock);
> -	dentry->d_fsdata = dl;
> -	dl->dl_count++;
> +	/* d_fsdata could be set by parallel thread */
> +	if (unlikely(dentry->d_fsdata && !alias)) {
> +		dl_free_on_race = dl;
> +	} else {
> +		dentry->d_fsdata = dl;
> +		dl->dl_count++;
> +	}
>  	spin_unlock(&dentry_attach_lock);
>  
> +	if (unlikely(dl_free_on_race)) {
> +		iput(dl_free_on_race->dl_inode);
> +		ocfs2_lock_res_free(&dl_free_on_race->dl_lockres);
> +		kfree(dl_free_on_race);
> +		return 0;
> +	}
>  	/*
>  	 * This actually gets us our PRMODE level lock. From now on,
>  	 * we'll have a notification if one of these names is
>
Wengang Wang May 20, 2019, 10:55 p.m. UTC | #2
Hi Joseph,

On 2019/5/19 18:35, Joseph Qi wrote:
> Hi Wengang,
>
> On 19/5/18 00:10, Wengang Wang wrote:
>> ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock() can be executed in parallel threads against the
>> same dentry. Make that race safe.
>> The race is like this:
>>
>>              thread A                               thread B
>>
>> (A1) enter ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock,
>> seeing dentry->d_fsdata is NULL,
>> and no alias found by
>> ocfs2_find_local_alias, so kmalloc
>> a new ocfs2_dentry_lock structure
>> to local variable "dl", dl1
>>
>>                 .....
>>
>>                                      (B1) enter ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock,
>>                                      seeing dentry->d_fsdata is NULL,
>>                                      and no alias found by
>>                                      ocfs2_find_local_alias so kmalloc
>>                                      a new ocfs2_dentry_lock structure
>>                                      to local variable "dl", dl2.
>>
>>                                                     ......
>>
>> (A2) set dentry->d_fsdata with dl1,
>> call ocfs2_dentry_lock() and increase
>> dl1->dl_lockres.l_ro_holders to 1 on
>> success.
>>                ......
>>
>>                                      (B2) set dentry->d_fsdata with dl2
>>                                      call ocfs2_dentry_lock() and increase
>> 				    dl2->dl_lockres.l_ro_holders to 1 on
>> 				    success.
>>
>>                                                    ......
>>
>> (A3) call ocfs2_dentry_unlock()
>> and decrease
>> dl2->dl_lockres.l_ro_holders to 0
>> on success.
>>               ....
>>
>>                                      (B3) call ocfs2_dentry_unlock(),
>>                                      decreasing
>> 				    dl2->dl_lockres.l_ro_holders, but
>> 				    see it's zero now, panic
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
>> Reported-by: Daniel Sobe <daniel.sobe@nxp.com>
>> Tested-by: Daniel Sobe <daniel.sobe@nxp.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
>
> Thanks for the detailed description.
> IIUC, you are trying to identify the race case and free the second
> dentry lock.
Yes.
> So would the following be more clear? Something like:
>
> if (unlikely(dentry->d_fsdata && !alias)) {
> 	dl_attached = true;
> } else
> 	...
> }
>
> ...
>
> if (unlikely(dl_attached)) {
> 	ocfs2_lock_res_free(&dl->dl_lockres);
> 	kfree(dl);
> 	iput(inode);
> 	return 0;
> }
Seems your idea is to rename the variable "dl_free_on_race" to 
"dl_attached".

I think "dl_free_on_race" is more meaningful than "dl_attached" :D
"dl_free_on_race" includes the following meanings:
0) is a dentry lock
1) need to be freed
2) on race condition only

By this name, we know it's a dentry lock that needs to be freed when race condition hits.

I don't exactly understand what "dl_attached" stands for, but from it's name, I am guessing the following:
0) it's dentry lock
1) it's attached to something

I don't think the dentry lock is attached anywhere yet, it's a local variable, no other reference so far. And why we want to free an "attached" object?
Can you shall your thought for "dl_attached"?

thanks,
wengang

> Thanks,
> Joseph
>
>> ---
>> v3: add Reviewed-by, Reported-by and Tested-by only
>>
>> v2: 1) removed lock on dentry_attach_lock at the first access of
>>         dentry->d_fsdata since it helps very little.
>>      2) do cleanups before freeing the duplicated dl
>>      3) return after freeing the duplicated dl found.
>> ---
>>   fs/ocfs2/dcache.c | 16 ++++++++++++++--
>>   1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dcache.c b/fs/ocfs2/dcache.c
>> index 290373024d9d..0d220a66297e 100644
>> --- a/fs/ocfs2/dcache.c
>> +++ b/fs/ocfs2/dcache.c
>> @@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ int ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(struct dentry *dentry,
>>   	int ret;
>>   	struct dentry *alias;
>>   	struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl = dentry->d_fsdata;
>> +	struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl_free_on_race = NULL;
>>   
>>   	trace_ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name,
>>   				       (unsigned long long)parent_blkno, dl);
>> @@ -310,10 +311,21 @@ int ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(struct dentry *dentry,
>>   
>>   out_attach:
>>   	spin_lock(&dentry_attach_lock);
>> -	dentry->d_fsdata = dl;
>> -	dl->dl_count++;
>> +	/* d_fsdata could be set by parallel thread */
>> +	if (unlikely(dentry->d_fsdata && !alias)) {
>> +		dl_free_on_race = dl;
>> +	} else {
>> +		dentry->d_fsdata = dl;
>> +		dl->dl_count++;
>> +	}
>>   	spin_unlock(&dentry_attach_lock);
>>   
>> +	if (unlikely(dl_free_on_race)) {
>> +		iput(dl_free_on_race->dl_inode);
>> +		ocfs2_lock_res_free(&dl_free_on_race->dl_lockres);
>> +		kfree(dl_free_on_race);
>> +		return 0;
>> +	}
>>   	/*
>>   	 * This actually gets us our PRMODE level lock. From now on,
>>   	 * we'll have a notification if one of these names is
>>
Wengang Wang May 20, 2019, 11:18 p.m. UTC | #3
On 2019/5/20 15:55, Wengang Wang wrote:
> Hi Joseph,
>
> On 2019/5/19 18:35, Joseph Qi wrote:
>> Hi Wengang,
>>
>> On 19/5/18 00:10, Wengang Wang wrote:
>>> ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock() can be executed in parallel threads against the
>>> same dentry. Make that race safe.
>>> The race is like this:
>>>
>>>               thread A                               thread B
>>>
>>> (A1) enter ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock,
>>> seeing dentry->d_fsdata is NULL,
>>> and no alias found by
>>> ocfs2_find_local_alias, so kmalloc
>>> a new ocfs2_dentry_lock structure
>>> to local variable "dl", dl1
>>>
>>>                  .....
>>>
>>>                                       (B1) enter ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock,
>>>                                       seeing dentry->d_fsdata is NULL,
>>>                                       and no alias found by
>>>                                       ocfs2_find_local_alias so kmalloc
>>>                                       a new ocfs2_dentry_lock structure
>>>                                       to local variable "dl", dl2.
>>>
>>>                                                      ......
>>>
>>> (A2) set dentry->d_fsdata with dl1,
>>> call ocfs2_dentry_lock() and increase
>>> dl1->dl_lockres.l_ro_holders to 1 on
>>> success.
>>>                 ......
>>>
>>>                                       (B2) set dentry->d_fsdata with dl2
>>>                                       call ocfs2_dentry_lock() and increase
>>> 				    dl2->dl_lockres.l_ro_holders to 1 on
>>> 				    success.
>>>
>>>                                                     ......
>>>
>>> (A3) call ocfs2_dentry_unlock()
>>> and decrease
>>> dl2->dl_lockres.l_ro_holders to 0
>>> on success.
>>>                ....
>>>
>>>                                       (B3) call ocfs2_dentry_unlock(),
>>>                                       decreasing
>>> 				    dl2->dl_lockres.l_ro_holders, but
>>> 				    see it's zero now, panic
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
>>> Reported-by: Daniel Sobe <daniel.sobe@nxp.com>
>>> Tested-by: Daniel Sobe <daniel.sobe@nxp.com>
>>> Reviewed-by: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
>> Thanks for the detailed description.
>> IIUC, you are trying to identify the race case and free the second
>> dentry lock.
> Yes.
>> So would the following be more clear? Something like:
>>
>> if (unlikely(dentry->d_fsdata && !alias)) {
>> 	dl_attached = true;

Oh, seems "dl_attached" means d_fsdata is set with a dentry lock.

Well, this name may can't reflect the racing.  It can't tell it's set 
with new allocated dentry lock or with the one from alias dentry either, 
but it's set true when it's set with a new lock. Also, at the beginning 
of the function, we are checking if d_fsdata is set, in the d_fsdata set 
case, we don't set dl_attached, so I get the feeling that that variable 
is inconsistent.

But I don't care much about the this.  If you feel this way is better, 
choose a better name to replace dl_free_on_race.

thanks,
wengang


>> } else
>> 	...
>> }
>>
>> ...
>>
>> if (unlikely(dl_attached)) {
>> 	ocfs2_lock_res_free(&dl->dl_lockres);
>> 	kfree(dl);
>> 	iput(inode);
>> 	return 0;
>> }
> Seems your idea is to rename the variable "dl_free_on_race" to
> "dl_attached".
>
> I think "dl_free_on_race" is more meaningful than "dl_attached" :D
> "dl_free_on_race" includes the following meanings:
> 0) is a dentry lock
> 1) need to be freed
> 2) on race condition only
>
> By this name, we know it's a dentry lock that needs to be freed when race condition hits.
>
> I don't exactly understand what "dl_attached" stands for, but from it's name, I am guessing the following:
> 0) it's dentry lock
> 1) it's attached to something
>
> I don't think the dentry lock is attached anywhere yet, it's a local variable, no other reference so far. And why we want to free an "attached" object?
> Can you shall your thought for "dl_attached"?
>
> thanks,
> wengang
>
>> Thanks,
>> Joseph
>>
>>> ---
>>> v3: add Reviewed-by, Reported-by and Tested-by only
>>>
>>> v2: 1) removed lock on dentry_attach_lock at the first access of
>>>          dentry->d_fsdata since it helps very little.
>>>       2) do cleanups before freeing the duplicated dl
>>>       3) return after freeing the duplicated dl found.
>>> ---
>>>    fs/ocfs2/dcache.c | 16 ++++++++++++++--
>>>    1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dcache.c b/fs/ocfs2/dcache.c
>>> index 290373024d9d..0d220a66297e 100644
>>> --- a/fs/ocfs2/dcache.c
>>> +++ b/fs/ocfs2/dcache.c
>>> @@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ int ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(struct dentry *dentry,
>>>    	int ret;
>>>    	struct dentry *alias;
>>>    	struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl = dentry->d_fsdata;
>>> +	struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl_free_on_race = NULL;
>>>    
>>>    	trace_ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name,
>>>    				       (unsigned long long)parent_blkno, dl);
>>> @@ -310,10 +311,21 @@ int ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(struct dentry *dentry,
>>>    
>>>    out_attach:
>>>    	spin_lock(&dentry_attach_lock);
>>> -	dentry->d_fsdata = dl;
>>> -	dl->dl_count++;
>>> +	/* d_fsdata could be set by parallel thread */
>>> +	if (unlikely(dentry->d_fsdata && !alias)) {
>>> +		dl_free_on_race = dl;
>>> +	} else {
>>> +		dentry->d_fsdata = dl;
>>> +		dl->dl_count++;
>>> +	}
>>>    	spin_unlock(&dentry_attach_lock);
>>>    
>>> +	if (unlikely(dl_free_on_race)) {
>>> +		iput(dl_free_on_race->dl_inode);
>>> +		ocfs2_lock_res_free(&dl_free_on_race->dl_lockres);
>>> +		kfree(dl_free_on_race);
>>> +		return 0;
>>> +	}
>>>    	/*
>>>    	 * This actually gets us our PRMODE level lock. From now on,
>>>    	 * we'll have a notification if one of these names is
>>>
> _______________________________________________
> Ocfs2-devel mailing list
> Ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com
> https://oss.oracle.com/mailman/listinfo/ocfs2-devel
Joseph Qi May 21, 2019, 1:26 a.m. UTC | #4
On 19/5/21 07:18, Wengang Wang wrote:
> 
> On 2019/5/20 15:55, Wengang Wang wrote:
>> Hi Joseph,
>>
>> On 2019/5/19 18:35, Joseph Qi wrote:
>>> Hi Wengang,
>>>
>>> On 19/5/18 00:10, Wengang Wang wrote:
>>>> ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock() can be executed in parallel threads against the
>>>> same dentry. Make that race safe.
>>>> The race is like this:
>>>>
>>>>               thread A                               thread B
>>>>
>>>> (A1) enter ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock,
>>>> seeing dentry->d_fsdata is NULL,
>>>> and no alias found by
>>>> ocfs2_find_local_alias, so kmalloc
>>>> a new ocfs2_dentry_lock structure
>>>> to local variable "dl", dl1
>>>>
>>>>                  .....
>>>>
>>>>                                       (B1) enter ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock,
>>>>                                       seeing dentry->d_fsdata is NULL,
>>>>                                       and no alias found by
>>>>                                       ocfs2_find_local_alias so kmalloc
>>>>                                       a new ocfs2_dentry_lock structure
>>>>                                       to local variable "dl", dl2.
>>>>
>>>>                                                      ......
>>>>
>>>> (A2) set dentry->d_fsdata with dl1,
>>>> call ocfs2_dentry_lock() and increase
>>>> dl1->dl_lockres.l_ro_holders to 1 on
>>>> success.
>>>>                 ......
>>>>
>>>>                                       (B2) set dentry->d_fsdata with dl2
>>>>                                       call ocfs2_dentry_lock() and increase
>>>>                     dl2->dl_lockres.l_ro_holders to 1 on
>>>>                     success.
>>>>
>>>>                                                     ......
>>>>
>>>> (A3) call ocfs2_dentry_unlock()
>>>> and decrease
>>>> dl2->dl_lockres.l_ro_holders to 0
>>>> on success.
>>>>                ....
>>>>
>>>>                                       (B3) call ocfs2_dentry_unlock(),
>>>>                                       decreasing
>>>>                     dl2->dl_lockres.l_ro_holders, but
>>>>                     see it's zero now, panic
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
>>>> Reported-by: Daniel Sobe <daniel.sobe@nxp.com>
>>>> Tested-by: Daniel Sobe <daniel.sobe@nxp.com>
>>>> Reviewed-by: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
>>> Thanks for the detailed description.
>>> IIUC, you are trying to identify the race case and free the second
>>> dentry lock.
>> Yes.
>>> So would the following be more clear? Something like:
>>>
>>> if (unlikely(dentry->d_fsdata && !alias)) {
>>>     dl_attached = true;
> 
> Oh, seems "dl_attached" means d_fsdata is set with a dentry lock.

Yes, it means we've already attached the dentry lock.
We can add some comments before setting it to true for code
readability.

> 
> Well, this name may can't reflect the racing.  It can't tell it's set with new allocated dentry lock or with the one from alias dentry either, but it's set true when it's set with a new lock. Also, at the beginning of the function, we are checking if d_fsdata is set, in the d_fsdata set case, we don't set dl_attached, so I get the feeling that that variable is inconsistent.
> 
> But I don't care much about the this.  If you feel this way is better, choose a better name to replace dl_free_on_race.

I don't meant 'dl_free_on_race' is not good.
I just don't want to introduce another dentry lock here since it's in
fact the local dl itself.

Thanks,
Joseph

> 
> thanks,
> wengang
> 
> 
>>> } else
>>>     ...
>>> }
>>>
>>> ...
>>>
>>> if (unlikely(dl_attached)) {
>>>     ocfs2_lock_res_free(&dl->dl_lockres);
>>>     kfree(dl);
>>>     iput(inode);
>>>     return 0;
>>> }
>> Seems your idea is to rename the variable "dl_free_on_race" to
>> "dl_attached".
>>
>> I think "dl_free_on_race" is more meaningful than "dl_attached" :D
>> "dl_free_on_race" includes the following meanings:
>> 0) is a dentry lock
>> 1) need to be freed
>> 2) on race condition only
>>
>> By this name, we know it's a dentry lock that needs to be freed when race condition hits.
>>
>> I don't exactly understand what "dl_attached" stands for, but from it's name, I am guessing the following:
>> 0) it's dentry lock
>> 1) it's attached to something
>>
>> I don't think the dentry lock is attached anywhere yet, it's a local variable, no other reference so far. And why we want to free an "attached" object?
>> Can you shall your thought for "dl_attached"?
>>
>> thanks,
>> wengang
>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Joseph
>>>
>>>> ---
>>>> v3: add Reviewed-by, Reported-by and Tested-by only
>>>>
>>>> v2: 1) removed lock on dentry_attach_lock at the first access of
>>>>          dentry->d_fsdata since it helps very little.
>>>>       2) do cleanups before freeing the duplicated dl
>>>>       3) return after freeing the duplicated dl found.
>>>> ---
>>>>    fs/ocfs2/dcache.c | 16 ++++++++++++++--
>>>>    1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dcache.c b/fs/ocfs2/dcache.c
>>>> index 290373024d9d..0d220a66297e 100644
>>>> --- a/fs/ocfs2/dcache.c
>>>> +++ b/fs/ocfs2/dcache.c
>>>> @@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ int ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(struct dentry *dentry,
>>>>        int ret;
>>>>        struct dentry *alias;
>>>>        struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl = dentry->d_fsdata;
>>>> +    struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl_free_on_race = NULL;
>>>>           trace_ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name,
>>>>                           (unsigned long long)parent_blkno, dl);
>>>> @@ -310,10 +311,21 @@ int ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(struct dentry *dentry,
>>>>       out_attach:
>>>>        spin_lock(&dentry_attach_lock);
>>>> -    dentry->d_fsdata = dl;
>>>> -    dl->dl_count++;
>>>> +    /* d_fsdata could be set by parallel thread */
>>>> +    if (unlikely(dentry->d_fsdata && !alias)) {
>>>> +        dl_free_on_race = dl;
>>>> +    } else {
>>>> +        dentry->d_fsdata = dl;
>>>> +        dl->dl_count++;
>>>> +    }
>>>>        spin_unlock(&dentry_attach_lock);
>>>>    +    if (unlikely(dl_free_on_race)) {
>>>> +        iput(dl_free_on_race->dl_inode);
>>>> +        ocfs2_lock_res_free(&dl_free_on_race->dl_lockres);
>>>> +        kfree(dl_free_on_race);
>>>> +        return 0;
>>>> +    }
>>>>        /*
>>>>         * This actually gets us our PRMODE level lock. From now on,
>>>>         * we'll have a notification if one of these names is
>>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ocfs2-devel mailing list
>> Ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com
>> https://oss.oracle.com/mailman/listinfo/ocfs2-devel
Wengang Wang May 21, 2019, 5:06 p.m. UTC | #5
On 05/20/2019 06:26 PM, Joseph Qi wrote:
>
> On 19/5/21 07:18, Wengang Wang wrote:
>> On 2019/5/20 15:55, Wengang Wang wrote:
>>> Hi Joseph,
>>>
>>> On 2019/5/19 18:35, Joseph Qi wrote:
>>>> Hi Wengang,
>>>>
>>>> On 19/5/18 00:10, Wengang Wang wrote:
>>>>> ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock() can be executed in parallel threads against the
>>>>> same dentry. Make that race safe.
>>>>> The race is like this:
>>>>>
>>>>>                thread A                               thread B
>>>>>
>>>>> (A1) enter ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock,
>>>>> seeing dentry->d_fsdata is NULL,
>>>>> and no alias found by
>>>>> ocfs2_find_local_alias, so kmalloc
>>>>> a new ocfs2_dentry_lock structure
>>>>> to local variable "dl", dl1
>>>>>
>>>>>                   .....
>>>>>
>>>>>                                        (B1) enter ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock,
>>>>>                                        seeing dentry->d_fsdata is NULL,
>>>>>                                        and no alias found by
>>>>>                                        ocfs2_find_local_alias so kmalloc
>>>>>                                        a new ocfs2_dentry_lock structure
>>>>>                                        to local variable "dl", dl2.
>>>>>
>>>>>                                                       ......
>>>>>
>>>>> (A2) set dentry->d_fsdata with dl1,
>>>>> call ocfs2_dentry_lock() and increase
>>>>> dl1->dl_lockres.l_ro_holders to 1 on
>>>>> success.
>>>>>                  ......
>>>>>
>>>>>                                        (B2) set dentry->d_fsdata with dl2
>>>>>                                        call ocfs2_dentry_lock() and increase
>>>>>                      dl2->dl_lockres.l_ro_holders to 1 on
>>>>>                      success.
>>>>>
>>>>>                                                      ......
>>>>>
>>>>> (A3) call ocfs2_dentry_unlock()
>>>>> and decrease
>>>>> dl2->dl_lockres.l_ro_holders to 0
>>>>> on success.
>>>>>                 ....
>>>>>
>>>>>                                        (B3) call ocfs2_dentry_unlock(),
>>>>>                                        decreasing
>>>>>                      dl2->dl_lockres.l_ro_holders, but
>>>>>                      see it's zero now, panic
>>>>>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
>>>>> Reported-by: Daniel Sobe <daniel.sobe@nxp.com>
>>>>> Tested-by: Daniel Sobe <daniel.sobe@nxp.com>
>>>>> Reviewed-by: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
>>>> Thanks for the detailed description.
>>>> IIUC, you are trying to identify the race case and free the second
>>>> dentry lock.
>>> Yes.
>>>> So would the following be more clear? Something like:
>>>>
>>>> if (unlikely(dentry->d_fsdata && !alias)) {
>>>>      dl_attached = true;
>> Oh, seems "dl_attached" means d_fsdata is set with a dentry lock.
> Yes, it means we've already attached the dentry lock.
> We can add some comments before setting it to true for code
> readability.
>
>> Well, this name may can't reflect the racing.  It can't tell it's set with new allocated dentry lock or with the one from alias dentry either, but it's set true when it's set with a new lock. Also, at the beginning of the function, we are checking if d_fsdata is set, in the d_fsdata set case, we don't set dl_attached, so I get the feeling that that variable is inconsistent.
>>
>> But I don't care much about the this.  If you feel this way is better, choose a better name to replace dl_free_on_race.
> I don't meant 'dl_free_on_race' is not good.
> I just don't want to introduce another dentry lock here since it's in
> fact the local dl itself.
OK. I'd like another vote for this. If other guys also think introducing 
a bool variable is better than a dentry lock, I am going to revise it as 
v4; Otherwise, I'd like to keep it as v3.

thanks,
wengang
> Thanks,
> Joseph
>
>> thanks,
>> wengang
>>
>>
>>>> } else
>>>>      ...
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> ...
>>>>
>>>> if (unlikely(dl_attached)) {
>>>>      ocfs2_lock_res_free(&dl->dl_lockres);
>>>>      kfree(dl);
>>>>      iput(inode);
>>>>      return 0;
>>>> }
>>> Seems your idea is to rename the variable "dl_free_on_race" to
>>> "dl_attached".
>>>
>>> I think "dl_free_on_race" is more meaningful than "dl_attached" :D
>>> "dl_free_on_race" includes the following meanings:
>>> 0) is a dentry lock
>>> 1) need to be freed
>>> 2) on race condition only
>>>
>>> By this name, we know it's a dentry lock that needs to be freed when race condition hits.
>>>
>>> I don't exactly understand what "dl_attached" stands for, but from it's name, I am guessing the following:
>>> 0) it's dentry lock
>>> 1) it's attached to something
>>>
>>> I don't think the dentry lock is attached anywhere yet, it's a local variable, no other reference so far. And why we want to free an "attached" object?
>>> Can you shall your thought for "dl_attached"?
>>>
>>> thanks,
>>> wengang
>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Joseph
>>>>
>>>>> ---
>>>>> v3: add Reviewed-by, Reported-by and Tested-by only
>>>>>
>>>>> v2: 1) removed lock on dentry_attach_lock at the first access of
>>>>>           dentry->d_fsdata since it helps very little.
>>>>>        2) do cleanups before freeing the duplicated dl
>>>>>        3) return after freeing the duplicated dl found.
>>>>> ---
>>>>>     fs/ocfs2/dcache.c | 16 ++++++++++++++--
>>>>>     1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dcache.c b/fs/ocfs2/dcache.c
>>>>> index 290373024d9d..0d220a66297e 100644
>>>>> --- a/fs/ocfs2/dcache.c
>>>>> +++ b/fs/ocfs2/dcache.c
>>>>> @@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ int ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(struct dentry *dentry,
>>>>>         int ret;
>>>>>         struct dentry *alias;
>>>>>         struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl = dentry->d_fsdata;
>>>>> +    struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl_free_on_race = NULL;
>>>>>            trace_ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name,
>>>>>                            (unsigned long long)parent_blkno, dl);
>>>>> @@ -310,10 +311,21 @@ int ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(struct dentry *dentry,
>>>>>        out_attach:
>>>>>         spin_lock(&dentry_attach_lock);
>>>>> -    dentry->d_fsdata = dl;
>>>>> -    dl->dl_count++;
>>>>> +    /* d_fsdata could be set by parallel thread */
>>>>> +    if (unlikely(dentry->d_fsdata && !alias)) {
>>>>> +        dl_free_on_race = dl;
>>>>> +    } else {
>>>>> +        dentry->d_fsdata = dl;
>>>>> +        dl->dl_count++;
>>>>> +    }
>>>>>         spin_unlock(&dentry_attach_lock);
>>>>>     +    if (unlikely(dl_free_on_race)) {
>>>>> +        iput(dl_free_on_race->dl_inode);
>>>>> +        ocfs2_lock_res_free(&dl_free_on_race->dl_lockres);
>>>>> +        kfree(dl_free_on_race);
>>>>> +        return 0;
>>>>> +    }
>>>>>         /*
>>>>>          * This actually gets us our PRMODE level lock. From now on,
>>>>>          * we'll have a notification if one of these names is
>>>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ocfs2-devel mailing list
>>> Ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com
>>> https://oss.oracle.com/mailman/listinfo/ocfs2-devel
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dcache.c b/fs/ocfs2/dcache.c
index 290373024d9d..0d220a66297e 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dcache.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dcache.c
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@  int ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(struct dentry *dentry,
 	int ret;
 	struct dentry *alias;
 	struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl_free_on_race = NULL;
 
 	trace_ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name,
 				       (unsigned long long)parent_blkno, dl);
@@ -310,10 +311,21 @@  int ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(struct dentry *dentry,
 
 out_attach:
 	spin_lock(&dentry_attach_lock);
-	dentry->d_fsdata = dl;
-	dl->dl_count++;
+	/* d_fsdata could be set by parallel thread */
+	if (unlikely(dentry->d_fsdata && !alias)) {
+		dl_free_on_race = dl;
+	} else {
+		dentry->d_fsdata = dl;
+		dl->dl_count++;
+	}
 	spin_unlock(&dentry_attach_lock);
 
+	if (unlikely(dl_free_on_race)) {
+		iput(dl_free_on_race->dl_inode);
+		ocfs2_lock_res_free(&dl_free_on_race->dl_lockres);
+		kfree(dl_free_on_race);
+		return 0;
+	}
 	/*
 	 * This actually gets us our PRMODE level lock. From now on,
 	 * we'll have a notification if one of these names is