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[for-4.0,v4,0/4] allow to load initrd below 4G for recent kernel

Message ID 1544063533-10139-1-git-send-email-lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com (mailing list archive)
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Series allow to load initrd below 4G for recent kernel | expand

Message

Li Zhijian Dec. 6, 2018, 2:32 a.m. UTC
Long long ago, linux kernel has supported up to 4G initrd, but it's header
still hard code to allow loading initrd below 2G only.
 cutting from arch/x86/head.S:
 # (Header version 0x0203 or later) the highest safe address for the contents
 # of an initrd. The current kernel allows up to 4 GB, but leave it at 2 GB to
 # avoid possible bootloader bugs.

In order to support more than 2G initrd, qemu must allow loading initrd
above 2G address. Luckly, recent kernel introduced a new field to linux header
named xloadflags:XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G which tells bootload an optional
and safe address to load initrd.

Current QEMU/BIOS always loads initrd below below_4g_mem_size which always
less than 4G, so here limiting initrd_max to 4G - 1 simply is enough if
this bit is set.

Default roms(Seabios + optionrom(linuxboot_dma)) works as expected with this
patchset.

changes:
V4:
  - add Reviwed-by tag to 1/4 and 2/4
  - use scripts/update-linux-headers.sh to import bootparam.h
  - minor fix at commit log
V3:
 - rebase code basing on http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/cover/1005990 and
   https://patchew.org/QEMU/20181122133507.30950-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
 - add new patch 3/4 to import header bootparam.h (Michael S. Tsirkin)

V2: add 2 patches(3/5, 4/5) to fix potential loading issue.

Li Zhijian (4):
  unify len and addr type for memory/address APIs
  refactor load_image_size
  i386: import & use bootparam.h
  i386: allow to load initrd below 4G for recent linux

 exec.c                                       | 47 ++++++++++++++--------------
 hw/core/loader.c                             | 11 +++----
 hw/i386/pc.c                                 | 18 ++++++-----
 include/exec/cpu-all.h                       |  2 +-
 include/exec/cpu-common.h                    |  8 ++---
 include/exec/memory.h                        | 22 ++++++-------
 include/standard-headers/asm-x86/bootparam.h | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++
 scripts/update-linux-headers.sh              |  4 +++
 8 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 include/standard-headers/asm-x86/bootparam.h

Comments

Li Zhijian Dec. 21, 2018, 1:37 a.m. UTC | #1
ping

On 12/6/18 10:32, Li Zhijian wrote:
> Long long ago, linux kernel has supported up to 4G initrd, but it's header
> still hard code to allow loading initrd below 2G only.
>   cutting from arch/x86/head.S:
>   # (Header version 0x0203 or later) the highest safe address for the contents
>   # of an initrd. The current kernel allows up to 4 GB, but leave it at 2 GB to
>   # avoid possible bootloader bugs.
>
> In order to support more than 2G initrd, qemu must allow loading initrd
> above 2G address. Luckly, recent kernel introduced a new field to linux header
> named xloadflags:XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G which tells bootload an optional
> and safe address to load initrd.
>
> Current QEMU/BIOS always loads initrd below below_4g_mem_size which always
> less than 4G, so here limiting initrd_max to 4G - 1 simply is enough if
> this bit is set.
>
> Default roms(Seabios + optionrom(linuxboot_dma)) works as expected with this
> patchset.
>
> changes:
> V4:
>    - add Reviwed-by tag to 1/4 and 2/4
>    - use scripts/update-linux-headers.sh to import bootparam.h
>    - minor fix at commit log
> V3:
>   - rebase code basing on http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/cover/1005990 and
>     https://patchew.org/QEMU/20181122133507.30950-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
>   - add new patch 3/4 to import header bootparam.h (Michael S. Tsirkin)
>
> V2: add 2 patches(3/5, 4/5) to fix potential loading issue.
>
> Li Zhijian (4):
>    unify len and addr type for memory/address APIs
>    refactor load_image_size
>    i386: import & use bootparam.h
>    i386: allow to load initrd below 4G for recent linux
>
>   exec.c                                       | 47 ++++++++++++++--------------
>   hw/core/loader.c                             | 11 +++----
>   hw/i386/pc.c                                 | 18 ++++++-----
>   include/exec/cpu-all.h                       |  2 +-
>   include/exec/cpu-common.h                    |  8 ++---
>   include/exec/memory.h                        | 22 ++++++-------
>   include/standard-headers/asm-x86/bootparam.h | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++
>   scripts/update-linux-headers.sh              |  4 +++
>   8 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)
>   create mode 100644 include/standard-headers/asm-x86/bootparam.h
>