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[v3,0/5] SCSI: fix transfer limits for SCSI passthrough

Message ID 20201217165612.942849-1-mlevitsk@redhat.com (mailing list archive)
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Series SCSI: fix transfer limits for SCSI passthrough | expand

Message

Maxim Levitsky Dec. 17, 2020, 4:56 p.m. UTC
This patch series attempts to provide a solution to the problem of the transfer
limits of the raw file driver (host_device/file-posix), some of which I
already tried to fix in the past.

I included 2 patches from Tom Yan which fix two issues with reading the limits
correctly from the */dev/sg* character devices in the first place.

The only change to these patches is that I tweaked a bit the comments in the
source to better document the /dev/sg quirks.

The other two patches in this series split the max transfer limits that qemu
block devices expose in two:
One limit is for the regular IO, and another is for the SG_IO (aka bdrv_*_ioctl),
and the two device drivers (scsi-block and scsi-generic) that use the later
are switched to the new interface.

This should ensure that the raw driver can still advertise the unlimited
transfer  length, unless it is used for SG_IO, because that yields the highest
performance.

Also I include a somewhat unrelated fix to a bug I found in qemu's
SCSI passthrough while testing this:
When qemu emulates the VPD block limit page, for a SCSI device that doesn't
implement it, it doesn't really advertise the emulated page to the guest.

I tested this by doing both regular and SG_IO passthrough of my
USB SD card reader.

That device turned out to be a perfect device for the task, since it has max
transfer size of 1024 blocks (512K), and it enforces it.

Also it didn't implement the VPD block limits page,
(transfer size limit probably comes from something USB related) which triggered
the unrelated bug.

I was able to see IO errors without the patches, and the wrong max transfer
size in the guest, and with patches both issues were gone.

I also found an unrelated issue in /dev/sg passthrough in the kernel.
It turns out that in-kernel driver has a limitation of 16 requests in flight,
regardless of what underlying device supports.

With a large multi-threaded fio job  and a debug print in qemu, it is easy to
see it, although the errors don't do much harm to the guest as it retries the
IO, and eventually succeed.
It is an open question if this should be solved.

V2: fixed an issue in a patch from Tom Yan (thanks), and removed
refactoring from last patch according to Paulo's request.

V3: few cosmitic changes due to the review feedback.

Maxim Levitsky (3):
  block: add max_ioctl_transfer to BlockLimits
  block: use blk_get_max_ioctl_transfer for SCSI passthrough
  block/scsi: correctly emulate the VPD block limits page

Tom Yan (2):
  file-posix: split hdev_refresh_limits from raw_refresh_limits
  file-posix: add sg_get_max_segments that actually works with sg

 block/block-backend.c          | 12 ++++++
 block/file-posix.c             | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 block/io.c                     |  2 +
 block/iscsi.c                  |  1 +
 hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c         | 13 ++++--
 include/block/block_int.h      |  4 ++
 include/sysemu/block-backend.h |  1 +
 7 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

Comments

Maxim Levitsky Jan. 7, 2021, 10:23 a.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, 2020-12-17 at 18:56 +0200, Maxim Levitsky wrote:
> This patch series attempts to provide a solution to the problem of the transfer
> limits of the raw file driver (host_device/file-posix), some of which I
> already tried to fix in the past.
> 
> I included 2 patches from Tom Yan which fix two issues with reading the limits
> correctly from the */dev/sg* character devices in the first place.
> 
> The only change to these patches is that I tweaked a bit the comments in the
> source to better document the /dev/sg quirks.
> 
> The other two patches in this series split the max transfer limits that qemu
> block devices expose in two:
> One limit is for the regular IO, and another is for the SG_IO (aka bdrv_*_ioctl),
> and the two device drivers (scsi-block and scsi-generic) that use the later
> are switched to the new interface.
> 
> This should ensure that the raw driver can still advertise the unlimited
> transfer  length, unless it is used for SG_IO, because that yields the highest
> performance.
> 
> Also I include a somewhat unrelated fix to a bug I found in qemu's
> SCSI passthrough while testing this:
> When qemu emulates the VPD block limit page, for a SCSI device that doesn't
> implement it, it doesn't really advertise the emulated page to the guest.
> 
> I tested this by doing both regular and SG_IO passthrough of my
> USB SD card reader.
> 
> That device turned out to be a perfect device for the task, since it has max
> transfer size of 1024 blocks (512K), and it enforces it.
> 
> Also it didn't implement the VPD block limits page,
> (transfer size limit probably comes from something USB related) which triggered
> the unrelated bug.
> 
> I was able to see IO errors without the patches, and the wrong max transfer
> size in the guest, and with patches both issues were gone.
> 
> I also found an unrelated issue in /dev/sg passthrough in the kernel.
> It turns out that in-kernel driver has a limitation of 16 requests in flight,
> regardless of what underlying device supports.
> 
> With a large multi-threaded fio job  and a debug print in qemu, it is easy to
> see it, although the errors don't do much harm to the guest as it retries the
> IO, and eventually succeed.
> It is an open question if this should be solved.
> 
> V2: fixed an issue in a patch from Tom Yan (thanks), and removed
> refactoring from last patch according to Paulo's request.
> 
> V3: few cosmitic changes due to the review feedback.
> 
> Maxim Levitsky (3):
>   block: add max_ioctl_transfer to BlockLimits
>   block: use blk_get_max_ioctl_transfer for SCSI passthrough
>   block/scsi: correctly emulate the VPD block limits page
> 
> Tom Yan (2):
>   file-posix: split hdev_refresh_limits from raw_refresh_limits
>   file-posix: add sg_get_max_segments that actually works with sg
> 
>  block/block-backend.c          | 12 ++++++
>  block/file-posix.c             | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  block/io.c                     |  2 +
>  block/iscsi.c                  |  1 +
>  hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c         | 13 ++++--
>  include/block/block_int.h      |  4 ++
>  include/sysemu/block-backend.h |  1 +
>  7 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
> 
> -- 
> 2.26.2
> 
> 
> 
Any update on this?
Best regards,
	Maxim Levitsky