From patchwork Mon Aug 15 05:49:48 2016 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Dou Liyang X-Patchwork-Id: 9280325 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F365360839 for ; Mon, 15 Aug 2016 05:50:32 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D87E428BA8 for ; Mon, 15 Aug 2016 05:50:32 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id B536228BAA; Mon, 15 Aug 2016 05:50:32 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-6.9 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [208.118.235.17]) (using TLSv1 with cipher AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0D8F328BA8 for ; Mon, 15 Aug 2016 05:50:31 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost ([::1]:35091 helo=lists.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1bZAn8-0000rP-I9 for patchwork-qemu-devel@patchwork.kernel.org; Mon, 15 Aug 2016 01:50:30 -0400 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:4830:134:3::10]:57430) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1bZAmu-0000rF-EL for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Mon, 15 Aug 2016 01:50:17 -0400 Received: from Debian-exim by eggs.gnu.org with spam-scanned (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1bZAmo-0004oJ-HU for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Mon, 15 Aug 2016 01:50:15 -0400 Received: from [59.151.112.132] (port=16485 helo=heian.cn.fujitsu.com) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1bZAmn-0004jW-7h for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Mon, 15 Aug 2016 01:50:10 -0400 X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.22,518,1449504000"; d="scan'208";a="9920814" Received: from unknown (HELO cn.fujitsu.com) ([10.167.33.5]) by heian.cn.fujitsu.com with ESMTP; 15 Aug 2016 13:49:53 +0800 Received: from G08CNEXCHPEKD03.g08.fujitsu.local (unknown [10.167.33.85]) by cn.fujitsu.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7D4A642CD10D; Mon, 15 Aug 2016 13:49:53 +0800 (CST) Received: from localhost.localdomain.localdomain (10.167.226.106) by G08CNEXCHPEKD03.g08.fujitsu.local (10.167.33.89) with Microsoft SMTP Server (TLS) id 14.3.279.2; Mon, 15 Aug 2016 13:49:56 +0800 From: Dou Liyang To: Date: Mon, 15 Aug 2016 13:49:48 +0800 Message-ID: <1471240188-12068-1-git-send-email-douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.5.5 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.167.226.106] X-yoursite-MailScanner-ID: 7D4A642CD10D.A128A X-yoursite-MailScanner: Found to be clean X-yoursite-MailScanner-From: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com X-detected-operating-system: by eggs.gnu.org: Genre and OS details not recognized. X-Received-From: 59.151.112.132 Subject: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3] docs: add cpu-hotplug.txt X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.21 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Dou Liyang , drjones@redhat.com, ehabkost@redhat.com, armbru@redhat.com, bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com, famz@redhat.com, imammedo@redhat.com, david@gibson.dropbear.id.au Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+patchwork-qemu-devel=patchwork.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP This document describes how to use cpu hotplug in QEMU. Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang --- Change log v2 -> v3: From drew's advice: 1. modify the examples. 2. Fix some syntax. Change log v1 -> v2: From Fam's advice: 1. Fix some comment. Change log v1: From Igor's advice: 1. Remove any mentioning of apic-id from the document. 2. Remove the "device_del qom_path" from the CPU hot-unplug. 3. Fix some comment. docs/cpu-hotplug.txt | 127 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 127 insertions(+) create mode 100644 docs/cpu-hotplug.txt diff --git a/docs/cpu-hotplug.txt b/docs/cpu-hotplug.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..892505f --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/cpu-hotplug.txt @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +QEMU CPU hotplug +================ + +This document explains how to use the CPU hotplug feature in QEMU, +which regards the CPU as a device, using -device/device_add and +device_del. + +QEMU support was merged for 2.7. + +Guest support is required for CPU hotplug to work. + +CPU hot-plug +------------ + +In order to be able to hotplug CPUs, QEMU has to be told the maximum +number of CPUs which the guest can have. This is done at startup time +by means of the -smp command-line option, which has the following +format: + + -smp [cpus=]n[,maxcpus=cpus][,cores=cores][,threads=threads] + [,sockets=sockets] + +Where, + + - "cpus" sets the number of CPUs to 'n' [default=1]. + - "maxcpus" sets the maximum number of CPUs, including offline VCPUs + for hotplug, etc. + - "cores" sets the number of CPU cores on one socket. + - "threads" sets the number of threads on one CPU core. + - "sockets" sets the number of discrete sockets in the system. On + sPAPR, sockets have no real meaning, And it has no real effect. + +For example, the following command-line: + + qemu [...] -smp 3,maxcpus=8,sockets=2,cores=2,threads=2 + +Creates a guest with 3 VCPUs and it supports up to 8 VCPUs. The +CPU topology is sockets (2) * cores (2) * threads (2) and can't be +greater than maxcpus. When the guest is booted, the guest will see +3 VCPUs. More on this below. + +Query possible available CPU objects +------------------------------------ + +The VCPUs should be hotplugged by socket/core/thread-id parameters +describing the available CPU objects. + +Before adding the VCPUs, we should know those topology parameters, +so that we can find the available location (socket,core,thread) for +a new VCPU. + +There are two ways to obtain them: + +1. Using the properties advertised by QEMU via the QMP command +"query-hotpluggable-cpus". +2. Using the corresponding HMP command "info hotpluggable-cpus". + +For example, a monitor command can be used to list the possible CPU +objects: + + (qemu) info hotpluggable-cpus + +Select the hotpluggable CPUs including "CPUInstance Properties" for +hotpluging. Such as this: + + ... + type: "qemu64-x86_64-cpu" + vcpus_count: "1" + CPUInstance Properties: + socket-id: "0" + core-id: "1" + thread-id: "0" + ... + +Hotplug CPUs +------------ + +A monitor command can be used to hotplug CPUs: + + - "device_add": creates a VCPU device and inserts it into the + specific place as a device + +For example, the following command adds a VCPU which has the id cpu1 +in the specific position of the guest's CPU sockets which was discussed +earlier by using the socket/core/thread-id: + + (qemu) device_add qemu64-x86_64-cpu,id=cpu1,socket-id=0,core-id=1,thread-id=1 + +Where, + + - "qemu64-x86_64-cpu" is the CPU model. + - "id" is the unique identifier in the device set. It is required. + - "socket-id/core-id/thread-id" represent the designated position + which is obtained form the above possible list of CPUs. + +It's also possible to start a guest with a cpu cold-plugged into a +specific location (socket,core,thread). + +In the following command line example, a guest which has 3 VCPUs is +created: + + qemu [...] -smp 1,maxcpus=8,sockets=2,cores=2,threads=2 \ + -device qemu64-x86_64-cpu,id=cpu1,socket-id=1, \ + core-id=1,thread-id=0 \ + -device qemu64-x86_64-cpu,id=cpu2,socket-id=1, \ + core-id=1,thread-id=1 \ + +Two VCPUs are cold-plugged by "-device" parameter, which are in the +same socket and core but with different thread-ids. After that, the +guest has an additional five VCPUs to be hot-plugged when needed. + +CPU hot-unplug +-------------- + +In order to be able to hot unplug a CPU device, QEMU removes CPU +devices by using the ids which were assigned when hotplugging the +CPU device. + +A monitor command can be used to hot unplug CPUs: + + - "device_del": deletes a CPU device + +For example, assuming that the CPU device with id "cpu1" exists and has +been offline, the following command tries to remove it. + + (qemu) device_del cpu1 +