diff mbox series

[v2,5/5] x86: allow load initrd below 4G for recent linux

Message ID 1542765966-20244-6-git-send-email-lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series [v2,1/5] unify len and addr type for memory/address APIs | expand

Commit Message

Li Zhijian Nov. 21, 2018, 2:06 a.m. UTC
a new field xloadflags was added to recent x86 linux, and BIT 1:
XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G is used to tell bootload that where initrd can be
loaded saftly.

Current QEMU always load initrd below below_4g_mem_size which always
less than 4G, so here limit initrd_max to 4G - 1 simply is enough if
this bit is set.

CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
CC: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
CC: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
---
 hw/i386/pc.c | 12 ++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)

Comments

Michael S. Tsirkin Nov. 30, 2018, 2:53 p.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, Nov 21, 2018 at 10:06:06AM +0800, Li Zhijian wrote:
> a new field xloadflags was added to recent x86 linux, and BIT 1:
> XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G is used to tell bootload that where initrd can be
> loaded saftly.

safely

> 
> Current QEMU always load

loads

> initrd below below_4g_mem_size which

is

> always
> less than 4G, so here limit


limiting

> initrd_max to 4G - 1 simply is enough if
> this bit is set.
> 
> CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> CC: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
> CC: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
> CC: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
> ---
>  hw/i386/pc.c | 12 ++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
> index 2ffe6fb..6d4b973 100644
> --- a/hw/i386/pc.c
> +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
> @@ -92,6 +92,7 @@
>  #define FW_CFG_HPET (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 4)
>  
>  #define E820_NR_ENTRIES		16
> +#define XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G_MASK (1 << 1)

why not XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G to be consistent
with Linux?
In fact let's import include/uapi/asm/bootparam.h
into standard-headers, and use the macro from there?


>  
>  struct e820_entry {
>      uint64_t address;
> @@ -916,6 +917,17 @@ static void load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
>      } else {
>          initrd_max = 0x37ffffff;
>      }
> +    if (protocol >= 0x20c) {

Let's move it above so we have

if (protocol >= 20c)
else if 0x203
else


> +        unsigned int xloadflags = lduw_p(header+0x236);
> +        if (xloadflags & XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G_MASK) {
> +                /*
> +                 * Although kernel allow

allows

> initrd loading to above 4G, here we
> +                 * limit initrd_max to 4G -1


Well not really, it just makes it as large as possible
while still staying below 4G.

> due to

since

> current QEMU always loads
> +                 * initrd

It's not QEMU, is it? It's actually the bios ...

> below pcms->below_4g_mem_size
> +                 */
> +                initrd_max = UINT32_MAX;
> +        }
> +    }
>  
>      if (initrd_max >= pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size) {
>          initrd_max = pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size - 1;
> -- 
> 2.7.4
Li Zhijian Dec. 3, 2018, 6:12 a.m. UTC | #2
On 11/30/2018 10:53 PM, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 21, 2018 at 10:06:06AM +0800, Li Zhijian wrote:
>> a new field xloadflags was added to recent x86 linux, and BIT 1:
>> XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G is used to tell bootload that where initrd can be
>> loaded saftly.
> safely
>
>> Current QEMU always load
> loads
>
>> initrd below below_4g_mem_size which
> is
>
>> always
>> less than 4G, so here limit
>
> limiting

okay, thanks


>
>> initrd_max to 4G - 1 simply is enough if
>> this bit is set.
>>
>> CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
>> CC: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
>> CC: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
>> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
>> CC: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
>> ---
>>   hw/i386/pc.c | 12 ++++++++++++
>>   1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
>> index 2ffe6fb..6d4b973 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/pc.c
>> +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
>> @@ -92,6 +92,7 @@
>>   #define FW_CFG_HPET (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 4)
>>   
>>   #define E820_NR_ENTRIES		16
>> +#define XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G_MASK (1 << 1)
> why not XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G to be consistent
> with Linux?
> In fact let's import include/uapi/asm/bootparam.h
> into standard-headers, and use the macro from there?

Okay, i will import this header at V3


>
>
>>   
>>   struct e820_entry {
>>       uint64_t address;
>> @@ -916,6 +917,17 @@ static void load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
>>       } else {
>>           initrd_max = 0x37ffffff;
>>       }
>> +    if (protocol >= 0x20c) {
> Let's move it above so we have
>
> if (protocol >= 20c)
> else if 0x203
> else

Okay


>
>> +        unsigned int xloadflags = lduw_p(header+0x236);
>> +        if (xloadflags & XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G_MASK) {
>> +                /*
>> +                 * Although kernel allow
> allows
>
>> initrd loading to above 4G, here we
>> +                 * limit initrd_max to 4G -1
>
> Well not really, it just makes it as large as possible
> while still staying below 4G.
>
>> due to
> since
>
>> current QEMU always loads
>> +                 * initrd
> It's not QEMU, is it? It's actually the bios ...

Got it, thanks again


Thanks
Zhijian


>
>> below pcms->below_4g_mem_size
>> +                 */
>> +                initrd_max = UINT32_MAX;
>> +        }
>> +    }
>>   
>>       if (initrd_max >= pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size) {
>>           initrd_max = pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size - 1;
>> -- 
>> 2.7.4
>
> .
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
index 2ffe6fb..6d4b973 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ 
 #define FW_CFG_HPET (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 4)
 
 #define E820_NR_ENTRIES		16
+#define XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G_MASK (1 << 1)
 
 struct e820_entry {
     uint64_t address;
@@ -916,6 +917,17 @@  static void load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
     } else {
         initrd_max = 0x37ffffff;
     }
+    if (protocol >= 0x20c) {
+        unsigned int xloadflags = lduw_p(header+0x236);
+        if (xloadflags & XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G_MASK) {
+                /*
+                 * Although kernel allow initrd loading to above 4G, here we
+                 * limit initrd_max to 4G -1 due to current QEMU always loads
+                 * initrd below pcms->below_4g_mem_size
+                 */
+                initrd_max = UINT32_MAX;
+        }
+    }
 
     if (initrd_max >= pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size) {
         initrd_max = pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size - 1;