From patchwork Wed Jan 12 23:26:32 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Patrick Leis X-Patchwork-Id: 12712052 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 579D3C433EF for ; Wed, 12 Jan 2022 23:32:26 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost ([::1]:36570 helo=lists1p.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1n7n6P-0007yZ-61 for qemu-devel@archiver.kernel.org; Wed, 12 Jan 2022 18:32:25 -0500 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([209.51.188.92]:49336) by lists.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from <3sWPfYQcKCgw7qz563qs00sxq.o0y2qy6-pq7qxz0zsz6.03s@flex--venture.bounces.google.com>) id 1n7n11-0002l7-Ef for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 12 Jan 2022 18:26:52 -0500 Received: from [2607:f8b0:4864:20::b4a] (port=39426 helo=mail-yb1-xb4a.google.com) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:128) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from <3sWPfYQcKCgw7qz563qs00sxq.o0y2qy6-pq7qxz0zsz6.03s@flex--venture.bounces.google.com>) id 1n7n0s-0004dp-Ll for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 12 Jan 2022 18:26:44 -0500 Received: by mail-yb1-xb4a.google.com with SMTP id x12-20020a25b3cc000000b00611a2cf881cso5722139ybf.6 for ; Wed, 12 Jan 2022 15:26:41 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20210112; h=date:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version:references:subject:from:to :cc; bh=CGdu3ZuG2ZZOi8/YNX7ReJ5XCkKFmScM8ssLpVh+Iik=; b=tDcI76q29BSnH5tVQnoeSsk6VPfKX1jWbNLKpE3S4LmYa8dA4273baV76tH6x2XEcA beNLRUqGBZVu32wkrmhgvpUto9pcO7+yLpzvvoq2zi+sWrGBCdW7SoUp0A62kZSHX6oG Q+Sfx67nDdM22NvQLYdHCL+jj52ar/sDiINjB7/S5LpiRvXAc+/ubf/Bs1opa3XjVgZn hh+dPekzK0IbAoNFxq4Gxn9mQZqiNrWNZIO3vz6knWesyKdvC+InAMCHMVSFMaXmy3xU Ecnule8rt6If4qpIFrOJulOd06d76Mq5zEPAfxCMEbi3a/KQtgNti05icgq+HA5i8ArN 77gg== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20210112; h=x-gm-message-state:date:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version :references:subject:from:to:cc; bh=CGdu3ZuG2ZZOi8/YNX7ReJ5XCkKFmScM8ssLpVh+Iik=; b=pvaM1AjhNHNzfD9ykMR+QUkkX9Io5YdqLv8nFqHlx3aSl8F7mEvSqzFlcAP9wL4SwC m0klYQRt7cjt1X6Si/C6bTTvqh5tIwJfxZZM5P6ryXo8ontz43qIGS6/aZIbtRXZRaAI xt0qrjPGTzD3c2LLxZNtnuiflMe25CQpYcthg3utlsLDOyKmxXIN9G0DKq8JYT2j9dhX 4TAAt3OCFY1om9B6G8nZ2e12LiH7t0GI5xJ3TrBP7dNjvTq01wmeSF3rvUqpRLy2HG4P R1w13oJNjCa8PqchUHIq8NdRpczWYrjZv41adbQPERDAVTIRuisMRFDc+9KX3BqsI5Je m9Ag== X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM530NTM3LaWU1zg4rZkDLjLmV8DW5RAgAQt9Jtqr6M9WePWiB45T9 hglxX6nO8R++ljb57K7l5yNgkAUbOnxi X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJxDzilcduJBchhpDfBvFFie7PVk72qZXXpurgT8ew4mWPa2tchpCDp/uaZZLj/y/VPJVE/DvBOvX8Ip X-Received: from venture.svl.corp.google.com ([2620:15c:2a3:200:e211:b78e:685:a989]) (user=venture job=sendgmr) by 2002:a25:d353:: with SMTP id e80mr2674971ybf.461.1642030001016; Wed, 12 Jan 2022 15:26:41 -0800 (PST) Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2022 15:26:32 -0800 In-Reply-To: <20220112232633.1811256-1-venture@google.com> Message-Id: <20220112232633.1811256-2-venture@google.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20220112232633.1811256-1-venture@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1.575.g55b058a8bb-goog Subject: [PATCH v2 1/2] hw/sensor: Add SB-TSI Temperature Sensor Interface From: Patrick Venture To: thuth@redhat.com, lvivier@redhat.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, f4bug@amsat.org, cminyard@mvista.com Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org, Hao Wu , Doug Evans X-Host-Lookup-Failed: Reverse DNS lookup failed for 2607:f8b0:4864:20::b4a (failed) Received-SPF: pass client-ip=2607:f8b0:4864:20::b4a; envelope-from=3sWPfYQcKCgw7qz563qs00sxq.o0y2qy6-pq7qxz0zsz6.03s@flex--venture.bounces.google.com; helo=mail-yb1-xb4a.google.com X-Spam_score_int: -87 X-Spam_score: -8.8 X-Spam_bar: -------- X-Spam_report: (-8.8 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_MED=-0.001, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, RDNS_NONE=0.793, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, USER_IN_DEF_DKIM_WL=-7.5 autolearn=no autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" From: Hao Wu SB Temperature Sensor Interface (SB-TSI) is an SMBus compatible interface that reports AMD SoC's Ttcl (normalized temperature), and resembles a typical 8-pin remote temperature sensor's I2C interface to BMC. This patch implements a basic AMD SB-TSI sensor that is compatible with the open-source data sheet from AMD and Linux kernel driver. Reference: Linux kernel driver: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/11/968 Register Map: https://developer.amd.com/wp-content/resources/56255_3_03.PDF (Chapter 6) Signed-off-by: Hao Wu Reviewed-by: Doug Evans Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé --- hw/sensor/Kconfig | 4 + hw/sensor/meson.build | 1 + hw/sensor/tmp_sbtsi.c | 365 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ hw/sensor/trace-events | 5 + hw/sensor/trace.h | 1 + include/hw/sensor/sbtsi.h | 50 ++++++ meson.build | 1 + 7 files changed, 427 insertions(+) create mode 100644 hw/sensor/tmp_sbtsi.c create mode 100644 hw/sensor/trace-events create mode 100644 hw/sensor/trace.h create mode 100644 include/hw/sensor/sbtsi.h diff --git a/hw/sensor/Kconfig b/hw/sensor/Kconfig index 9c8a049b06..27f6f79c84 100644 --- a/hw/sensor/Kconfig +++ b/hw/sensor/Kconfig @@ -21,3 +21,7 @@ config ADM1272 config MAX34451 bool depends on I2C + +config AMDSBTSI + bool + depends on I2C diff --git a/hw/sensor/meson.build b/hw/sensor/meson.build index 059c4ca935..f7b0e645eb 100644 --- a/hw/sensor/meson.build +++ b/hw/sensor/meson.build @@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_DPS310', if_true: files('dps310.c')) softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_EMC141X', if_true: files('emc141x.c')) softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ADM1272', if_true: files('adm1272.c')) softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_MAX34451', if_true: files('max34451.c')) +softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_AMDSBTSI', if_true: files('tmp_sbtsi.c')) diff --git a/hw/sensor/tmp_sbtsi.c b/hw/sensor/tmp_sbtsi.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7090f69fa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/sensor/tmp_sbtsi.c @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ +/* + * AMD SBI Temperature Sensor Interface (SB-TSI) + * + * Copyright 2021 Google LLC + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the + * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + * for more details. + */ + +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "hw/i2c/smbus_slave.h" +#include "hw/sensor/sbtsi.h" +#include "hw/irq.h" +#include "migration/vmstate.h" +#include "qapi/error.h" +#include "qapi/visitor.h" +#include "qemu/log.h" +#include "qemu/module.h" +#include "trace.h" + +/** + * SBTSIState: + * temperatures are in units of 0.125 degrees + * @temperature: Temperature + * @limit_low: Lowest temperature + * @limit_high: Highest temperature + * @status: The status register + * @config: The config register + * @alert_config: The config for alarm_l output. + * @addr: The address to read/write for the next cmd. + * @alarm: The alarm_l output pin (GPIO) + */ +typedef struct SBTSIState { + SMBusDevice parent; + + uint32_t temperature; + uint32_t limit_low; + uint32_t limit_high; + uint8_t status; + uint8_t config; + uint8_t alert_config; + uint8_t addr; + qemu_irq alarm; +} SBTSIState; + +#define SBTSI_LIMIT_LOW_DEFAULT (0) +#define SBTSI_LIMIT_HIGH_DEFAULT (560) +#define SBTSI_MAN_DEFAULT (0) +#define SBTSI_REV_DEFAULT (4) +#define SBTSI_ALARM_L "alarm_l" + +/* + * The integer part and decimal of the temperature both 8 bits. + * Only the top 3 bits of the decimal parts are used. + * So the max temperature is (2^8-1) + (2^3-1)/8 = 255.875 degrees. + */ +#define SBTSI_TEMP_MAX_IN_MILLIDEGREE 255875 + +/* The integer part of the temperature in terms of 0.125 degrees. */ +static uint8_t get_temp_int(uint32_t temp) +{ + return temp >> 3; +} + +/* + * The decimal part of the temperature, in terms of 0.125 degrees. + * H/W store it in the top 3 bits so we shift it by 5. + */ +static uint8_t get_temp_dec(uint32_t temp) +{ + return (temp & 0x7) << 5; +} + +/* + * Compute the temperature using the integer and decimal part, + * in terms of 0.125 degrees. The decimal part are only the top 3 bits + * so we shift it by 5 here. + */ +static uint32_t compute_temp(uint8_t integer, uint8_t decimal) +{ + return (integer << 3) + (decimal >> 5); +} + +/* Compute new temp with new int part of the temperature. */ +static uint32_t compute_temp_int(uint32_t temp, uint8_t integer) +{ + return compute_temp(integer, get_temp_dec(temp)); +} + +/* Compute new temp with new dec part of the temperature. */ +static uint32_t compute_temp_dec(uint32_t temp, uint8_t decimal) +{ + return compute_temp(get_temp_int(temp), decimal); +} + +/* The integer part of the temperature. */ +static void sbtsi_update_status(SBTSIState *s) +{ + s->status = 0; + if (s->alert_config & SBTSI_ALARM_EN) { + if (s->temperature >= s->limit_high) { + s->status |= SBTSI_STATUS_HIGH_ALERT; + } + if (s->temperature <= s->limit_low) { + s->status |= SBTSI_STATUS_LOW_ALERT; + } + } +} + +static void sbtsi_update_alarm(SBTSIState *s) +{ + sbtsi_update_status(s); + if (s->status != 0 && !(s->config & SBTSI_CONFIG_ALERT_MASK)) { + qemu_irq_raise(s->alarm); + } else { + qemu_irq_lower(s->alarm); + } +} + +static uint8_t sbtsi_read_byte(SMBusDevice *d) +{ + SBTSIState *s = SBTSI(d); + uint8_t data = 0; + + switch (s->addr) { + case SBTSI_REG_TEMP_INT: + data = get_temp_int(s->temperature); + break; + + case SBTSI_REG_TEMP_DEC: + data = get_temp_dec(s->temperature); + break; + + case SBTSI_REG_TEMP_HIGH_INT: + data = get_temp_int(s->limit_high); + break; + + case SBTSI_REG_TEMP_LOW_INT: + data = get_temp_int(s->limit_low); + break; + + case SBTSI_REG_TEMP_HIGH_DEC: + data = get_temp_dec(s->limit_high); + break; + + case SBTSI_REG_TEMP_LOW_DEC: + data = get_temp_dec(s->limit_low); + break; + + case SBTSI_REG_CONFIG: + case SBTSI_REG_CONFIG_WR: + data = s->config; + break; + + case SBTSI_REG_STATUS: + sbtsi_update_alarm(s); + data = s->status; + break; + + case SBTSI_REG_ALERT_CONFIG: + data = s->alert_config; + break; + + case SBTSI_REG_MAN: + data = SBTSI_MAN_DEFAULT; + break; + + case SBTSI_REG_REV: + data = SBTSI_REV_DEFAULT; + break; + + default: + qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, + "%s: reading from invalid reg: 0x%02x\n", + __func__, s->addr); + break; + } + + trace_tmp_sbtsi_read_data(s->addr, data); + return data; +} + +static void sbtsi_write(SBTSIState *s, uint8_t data) +{ + trace_tmp_sbtsi_write_data(s->addr, data); + switch (s->addr) { + case SBTSI_REG_CONFIG_WR: + s->config = data; + break; + + case SBTSI_REG_TEMP_HIGH_INT: + s->limit_high = compute_temp_int(s->limit_high, data); + break; + + case SBTSI_REG_TEMP_LOW_INT: + s->limit_low = compute_temp_int(s->limit_low, data); + break; + + case SBTSI_REG_TEMP_HIGH_DEC: + s->limit_high = compute_temp_dec(s->limit_high, data); + break; + + case SBTSI_REG_TEMP_LOW_DEC: + s->limit_low = compute_temp_dec(s->limit_low, data); + break; + + case SBTSI_REG_ALERT_CONFIG: + s->alert_config = data; + break; + + case SBTSI_REG_TEMP_INT: + case SBTSI_REG_TEMP_DEC: + case SBTSI_REG_CONFIG: + case SBTSI_REG_STATUS: + case SBTSI_REG_MAN: + case SBTSI_REG_REV: + qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, + "%s: writing to read only reg: 0x%02x data: 0x%02x\n", + __func__, s->addr, data); + break; + + default: + qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, + "%s: writing to invalid reg: 0x%02x data: 0x%02x\n", + __func__, s->addr, data); + break; + } + sbtsi_update_alarm(s); +} + +static int sbtsi_write_data(SMBusDevice *d, uint8_t *buf, uint8_t len) +{ + SBTSIState *s = SBTSI(d); + + if (len == 0) { + qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: writing empty data\n", __func__); + return -1; + } + + s->addr = buf[0]; + if (len > 1) { + sbtsi_write(s, buf[1]); + if (len > 2) { + qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: extra data at end\n", __func__); + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* Units are millidegrees. */ +static void sbtsi_get_temperature(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, + void *opaque, Error **errp) +{ + SBTSIState *s = SBTSI(obj); + uint32_t temp = s->temperature * SBTSI_TEMP_UNIT_IN_MILLIDEGREE; + + visit_type_uint32(v, name, &temp, errp); +} + +/* Units are millidegrees. */ +static void sbtsi_set_temperature(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, + void *opaque, Error **errp) +{ + SBTSIState *s = SBTSI(obj); + uint32_t temp; + + if (!visit_type_uint32(v, name, &temp, errp)) { + return; + } + if (temp > SBTSI_TEMP_MAX_IN_MILLIDEGREE) { + error_setg(errp, "value %" PRIu32 ".%03" PRIu32 " C is out of range", + temp / 1000, temp % 1000); + return; + } + + s->temperature = temp / SBTSI_TEMP_UNIT_IN_MILLIDEGREE; + sbtsi_update_alarm(s); +} + +static int sbtsi_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id) +{ + SBTSIState *s = opaque; + + sbtsi_update_alarm(s); + return 0; +} + +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_sbtsi = { + .name = "SBTSI", + .version_id = 0, + .minimum_version_id = 0, + .post_load = sbtsi_post_load, + .fields = (VMStateField[]) { + VMSTATE_UINT32(temperature, SBTSIState), + VMSTATE_UINT32(limit_low, SBTSIState), + VMSTATE_UINT32(limit_high, SBTSIState), + VMSTATE_UINT8(config, SBTSIState), + VMSTATE_UINT8(status, SBTSIState), + VMSTATE_UINT8(addr, SBTSIState), + VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() + } +}; + +static void sbtsi_enter_reset(Object *obj, ResetType type) +{ + SBTSIState *s = SBTSI(obj); + + s->config = 0; + s->limit_low = SBTSI_LIMIT_LOW_DEFAULT; + s->limit_high = SBTSI_LIMIT_HIGH_DEFAULT; +} + +static void sbtsi_hold_reset(Object *obj) +{ + SBTSIState *s = SBTSI(obj); + + qemu_irq_lower(s->alarm); +} + +static void sbtsi_init(Object *obj) +{ + SBTSIState *s = SBTSI(obj); + + /* Current temperature in millidegrees. */ + object_property_add(obj, "temperature", "uint32", + sbtsi_get_temperature, sbtsi_set_temperature, + NULL, NULL); + qdev_init_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(obj), &s->alarm, SBTSI_ALARM_L, 0); +} + +static void sbtsi_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) +{ + ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(klass); + DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); + SMBusDeviceClass *k = SMBUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass); + + dc->desc = "SB-TSI Temperature Sensor"; + dc->vmsd = &vmstate_sbtsi; + k->write_data = sbtsi_write_data; + k->receive_byte = sbtsi_read_byte; + rc->phases.enter = sbtsi_enter_reset; + rc->phases.hold = sbtsi_hold_reset; +} + +static const TypeInfo sbtsi_info = { + .name = TYPE_SBTSI, + .parent = TYPE_SMBUS_DEVICE, + .instance_size = sizeof(SBTSIState), + .instance_init = sbtsi_init, + .class_init = sbtsi_class_init, +}; + +static void sbtsi_register_types(void) +{ + type_register_static(&sbtsi_info); +} + +type_init(sbtsi_register_types) diff --git a/hw/sensor/trace-events b/hw/sensor/trace-events new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..21ab3809e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/sensor/trace-events @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +# See docs/devel/tracing.rst for syntax documentation. + +# tmp_sbtsi.c +tmp_sbtsi_write_data(uint8_t addr, uint8_t value) "SBTSI write addr:0x%02x data: 0x%02x" +tmp_sbtsi_read_data(uint8_t addr, uint8_t value) "SBTSI read addr:0x%02x data: 0x%02x" diff --git a/hw/sensor/trace.h b/hw/sensor/trace.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e4721560b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/sensor/trace.h @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +#include "trace/trace-hw_sensor.h" diff --git a/include/hw/sensor/sbtsi.h b/include/hw/sensor/sbtsi.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..841891e89e --- /dev/null +++ b/include/hw/sensor/sbtsi.h @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +/* + * AMD SBI Temperature Sensor Interface (SB-TSI) + * + * Copyright 2021 Google LLC + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the + * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + * for more details. + */ +#ifndef QEMU_TMP_SBTSI_H +#define QEMU_TMP_SBTSI_H + +#include "qom/object.h" + +#define TYPE_SBTSI "sbtsi" +#define SBTSI(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(SBTSIState, (obj), TYPE_SBTSI) + +/* + * SB-TSI registers only support SMBus byte data access. "_INT" registers are + * the integer part of a temperature value or limit, and "_DEC" registers are + * corresponding decimal parts. + */ +#define SBTSI_REG_TEMP_INT 0x01 /* RO */ +#define SBTSI_REG_STATUS 0x02 /* RO */ +#define SBTSI_REG_CONFIG 0x03 /* RO */ +#define SBTSI_REG_TEMP_HIGH_INT 0x07 /* RW */ +#define SBTSI_REG_TEMP_LOW_INT 0x08 /* RW */ +#define SBTSI_REG_CONFIG_WR 0x09 /* RW */ +#define SBTSI_REG_TEMP_DEC 0x10 /* RO */ +#define SBTSI_REG_TEMP_HIGH_DEC 0x13 /* RW */ +#define SBTSI_REG_TEMP_LOW_DEC 0x14 /* RW */ +#define SBTSI_REG_ALERT_CONFIG 0xBF /* RW */ +#define SBTSI_REG_MAN 0xFE /* RO */ +#define SBTSI_REG_REV 0xFF /* RO */ + +#define SBTSI_STATUS_HIGH_ALERT BIT(4) +#define SBTSI_STATUS_LOW_ALERT BIT(3) +#define SBTSI_CONFIG_ALERT_MASK BIT(7) +#define SBTSI_ALARM_EN BIT(0) + +/* The temperature we stored are in units of 0.125 degrees. */ +#define SBTSI_TEMP_UNIT_IN_MILLIDEGREE 125 + +#endif diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build index c1b1db1e28..3634214546 100644 --- a/meson.build +++ b/meson.build @@ -2494,6 +2494,7 @@ if have_system 'hw/rtc', 'hw/s390x', 'hw/scsi', + 'hw/sensor', 'hw/sd', 'hw/sh4', 'hw/sparc',