new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,893 @@
+/*
+ * generic functions used by VFIO devices
+ *
+ * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2012
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
+ * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ * Based on qemu-kvm device-assignment:
+ * Adapted for KVM by Qumranet.
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, Neocleus, Alex Novik (alex@neocleus.com)
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, Neocleus, Guy Zana (guy@neocleus.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Qumranet, Amit Shah (amit.shah@qumranet.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat, Amit Shah (amit.shah@redhat.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, IBM, Muli Ben-Yehuda (muli@il.ibm.com)
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
+#include <linux/kvm.h>
+#endif
+#include <linux/vfio.h>
+
+#include "hw/vfio/vfio-common.h"
+#include "hw/vfio/vfio.h"
+#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
+#include "exec/memory.h"
+#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
+#include "hw/hw.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
+#include "qemu/range.h"
+#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
+#include "sysemu/reset.h"
+#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "migration/migration.h"
+#include "sysemu/tpm.h"
+
+static QLIST_HEAD(, VFIOAddressSpace) vfio_address_spaces =
+ QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vfio_address_spaces);
+
+void vfio_host_win_add(VFIOContainer *container,
+ hwaddr min_iova, hwaddr max_iova,
+ uint64_t iova_pgsizes)
+{
+ VFIOHostDMAWindow *hostwin;
+
+ QLIST_FOREACH(hostwin, &container->hostwin_list, hostwin_next) {
+ if (ranges_overlap(hostwin->min_iova,
+ hostwin->max_iova - hostwin->min_iova + 1,
+ min_iova,
+ max_iova - min_iova + 1)) {
+ hw_error("%s: Overlapped IOMMU are not enabled", __func__);
+ }
+ }
+
+ hostwin = g_malloc0(sizeof(*hostwin));
+
+ hostwin->min_iova = min_iova;
+ hostwin->max_iova = max_iova;
+ hostwin->iova_pgsizes = iova_pgsizes;
+ QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->hostwin_list, hostwin, hostwin_next);
+}
+
+int vfio_host_win_del(VFIOContainer *container, hwaddr min_iova,
+ hwaddr max_iova)
+{
+ VFIOHostDMAWindow *hostwin;
+
+ QLIST_FOREACH(hostwin, &container->hostwin_list, hostwin_next) {
+ if (hostwin->min_iova == min_iova && hostwin->max_iova == max_iova) {
+ QLIST_REMOVE(hostwin, hostwin_next);
+ g_free(hostwin);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static bool vfio_listener_skipped_section(MemoryRegionSection *section)
+{
+ return (!memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) &&
+ !memory_region_is_iommu(section->mr)) ||
+ memory_region_is_protected(section->mr) ||
+ /*
+ * Sizing an enabled 64-bit BAR can cause spurious mappings to
+ * addresses in the upper part of the 64-bit address space. These
+ * are never accessed by the CPU and beyond the address width of
+ * some IOMMU hardware. TODO: VFIO should tell us the IOMMU width.
+ */
+ section->offset_within_address_space & (1ULL << 63);
+}
+
+/* Called with rcu_read_lock held. */
+static bool vfio_get_xlat_addr(IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb, void **vaddr,
+ ram_addr_t *ram_addr, bool *read_only)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr;
+ hwaddr xlat;
+ hwaddr len = iotlb->addr_mask + 1;
+ bool writable = iotlb->perm & IOMMU_WO;
+
+ /*
+ * The IOMMU TLB entry we have just covers translation through
+ * this IOMMU to its immediate target. We need to translate
+ * it the rest of the way through to memory.
+ */
+ mr = address_space_translate(&address_space_memory,
+ iotlb->translated_addr,
+ &xlat, &len, writable,
+ MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
+ if (!memory_region_is_ram(mr)) {
+ error_report("iommu map to non memory area %"HWADDR_PRIx"",
+ xlat);
+ return false;
+ } else if (memory_region_has_ram_discard_manager(mr)) {
+ RamDiscardManager *rdm = memory_region_get_ram_discard_manager(mr);
+ MemoryRegionSection tmp = {
+ .mr = mr,
+ .offset_within_region = xlat,
+ .size = int128_make64(len),
+ };
+
+ /*
+ * Malicious VMs can map memory into the IOMMU, which is expected
+ * to remain discarded. vfio will pin all pages, populating memory.
+ * Disallow that. vmstate priorities make sure any RamDiscardManager
+ * were already restored before IOMMUs are restored.
+ */
+ if (!ram_discard_manager_is_populated(rdm, &tmp)) {
+ error_report("iommu map to discarded memory (e.g., unplugged via"
+ " virtio-mem): %"HWADDR_PRIx"",
+ iotlb->translated_addr);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Malicious VMs might trigger discarding of IOMMU-mapped memory. The
+ * pages will remain pinned inside vfio until unmapped, resulting in a
+ * higher memory consumption than expected. If memory would get
+ * populated again later, there would be an inconsistency between pages
+ * pinned by vfio and pages seen by QEMU. This is the case until
+ * unmapped from the IOMMU (e.g., during device reset).
+ *
+ * With malicious guests, we really only care about pinning more memory
+ * than expected. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK set for the user/process can never be
+ * exceeded and can be used to mitigate this problem.
+ */
+ warn_report_once("Using vfio with vIOMMUs and coordinated discarding of"
+ " RAM (e.g., virtio-mem) works, however, malicious"
+ " guests can trigger pinning of more memory than"
+ " intended via an IOMMU. It's possible to mitigate "
+ " by setting/adjusting RLIMIT_MEMLOCK.");
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Translation truncates length to the IOMMU page size,
+ * check that it did not truncate too much.
+ */
+ if (len & iotlb->addr_mask) {
+ error_report("iommu has granularity incompatible with target AS");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (vaddr) {
+ *vaddr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr) + xlat;
+ }
+
+ if (ram_addr) {
+ *ram_addr = memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) + xlat;
+ }
+
+ if (read_only) {
+ *read_only = !writable || mr->readonly;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void vfio_iommu_map_notify(IOMMUNotifier *n, IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb)
+{
+ VFIOGuestIOMMU *giommu = container_of(n, VFIOGuestIOMMU, n);
+ VFIOContainer *container = giommu->container;
+ hwaddr iova = iotlb->iova + giommu->iommu_offset;
+ void *vaddr;
+ int ret;
+
+ trace_vfio_iommu_map_notify(iotlb->perm == IOMMU_NONE ? "UNMAP" : "MAP",
+ iova, iova + iotlb->addr_mask);
+
+ if (iotlb->target_as != &address_space_memory) {
+ error_report("Wrong target AS \"%s\", only system memory is allowed",
+ iotlb->target_as->name ? iotlb->target_as->name : "none");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ if ((iotlb->perm & IOMMU_RW) != IOMMU_NONE) {
+ bool read_only;
+
+ if (!vfio_get_xlat_addr(iotlb, &vaddr, NULL, &read_only)) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /*
+ * vaddr is only valid until rcu_read_unlock(). But after
+ * vfio_dma_map has set up the mapping the pages will be
+ * pinned by the kernel. This makes sure that the RAM backend
+ * of vaddr will always be there, even if the memory object is
+ * destroyed and its backing memory munmap-ed.
+ */
+ ret = vfio_dma_map(container, iova,
+ iotlb->addr_mask + 1, vaddr,
+ read_only);
+ if (ret) {
+ error_report("vfio_dma_map(%p, 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", "
+ "0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", %p) = %d (%m)",
+ container, iova,
+ iotlb->addr_mask + 1, vaddr, ret);
+ }
+ } else {
+ ret = vfio_dma_unmap(container, iova, iotlb->addr_mask + 1, iotlb);
+ if (ret) {
+ error_report("vfio_dma_unmap(%p, 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", "
+ "0x%"HWADDR_PRIx") = %d (%m)",
+ container, iova,
+ iotlb->addr_mask + 1, ret);
+ }
+ }
+out:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static void vfio_ram_discard_notify_discard(RamDiscardListener *rdl,
+ MemoryRegionSection *section)
+{
+ VFIORamDiscardListener *vrdl = container_of(rdl, VFIORamDiscardListener,
+ listener);
+ const hwaddr size = int128_get64(section->size);
+ const hwaddr iova = section->offset_within_address_space;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Unmap with a single call. */
+ ret = vfio_dma_unmap(vrdl->container, iova, size , NULL);
+ if (ret) {
+ error_report("%s: vfio_dma_unmap() failed: %s", __func__,
+ strerror(-ret));
+ }
+}
+
+static int vfio_ram_discard_notify_populate(RamDiscardListener *rdl,
+ MemoryRegionSection *section)
+{
+ VFIORamDiscardListener *vrdl = container_of(rdl, VFIORamDiscardListener,
+ listener);
+ const hwaddr end = section->offset_within_region +
+ int128_get64(section->size);
+ hwaddr start, next, iova;
+ void *vaddr;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Map in (aligned within memory region) minimum granularity, so we can
+ * unmap in minimum granularity later.
+ */
+ for (start = section->offset_within_region; start < end; start = next) {
+ next = ROUND_UP(start + 1, vrdl->granularity);
+ next = MIN(next, end);
+
+ iova = start - section->offset_within_region +
+ section->offset_within_address_space;
+ vaddr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) + start;
+
+ ret = vfio_dma_map(vrdl->container, iova, next - start,
+ vaddr, section->readonly);
+ if (ret) {
+ /* Rollback */
+ vfio_ram_discard_notify_discard(rdl, section);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void vfio_register_ram_discard_listener(VFIOContainer *container,
+ MemoryRegionSection *section)
+{
+ RamDiscardManager *rdm = memory_region_get_ram_discard_manager(section->mr);
+ VFIORamDiscardListener *vrdl;
+
+ /* Ignore some corner cases not relevant in practice. */
+ g_assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(section->offset_within_region, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE));
+ g_assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(section->offset_within_address_space,
+ TARGET_PAGE_SIZE));
+ g_assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(int128_get64(section->size), TARGET_PAGE_SIZE));
+
+ vrdl = g_new0(VFIORamDiscardListener, 1);
+ vrdl->container = container;
+ vrdl->mr = section->mr;
+ vrdl->offset_within_address_space = section->offset_within_address_space;
+ vrdl->size = int128_get64(section->size);
+ vrdl->granularity = ram_discard_manager_get_min_granularity(rdm,
+ section->mr);
+
+ g_assert(vrdl->granularity && is_power_of_2(vrdl->granularity));
+ g_assert(container->pgsizes &&
+ vrdl->granularity >= 1ULL << ctz64(container->pgsizes));
+
+ ram_discard_listener_init(&vrdl->listener,
+ vfio_ram_discard_notify_populate,
+ vfio_ram_discard_notify_discard, true);
+ ram_discard_manager_register_listener(rdm, &vrdl->listener, section);
+ QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->vrdl_list, vrdl, next);
+
+ /*
+ * Sanity-check if we have a theoretically problematic setup where we could
+ * exceed the maximum number of possible DMA mappings over time. We assume
+ * that each mapped section in the same address space as a RamDiscardManager
+ * section consumes exactly one DMA mapping, with the exception of
+ * RamDiscardManager sections; i.e., we don't expect to have gIOMMU sections
+ * in the same address space as RamDiscardManager sections.
+ *
+ * We assume that each section in the address space consumes one memslot.
+ * We take the number of KVM memory slots as a best guess for the maximum
+ * number of sections in the address space we could have over time,
+ * also consuming DMA mappings.
+ */
+ if (container->dma_max_mappings) {
+ unsigned int vrdl_count = 0, vrdl_mappings = 0, max_memslots = 512;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
+ if (kvm_enabled()) {
+ max_memslots = kvm_get_max_memslots();
+ }
+#endif
+
+ QLIST_FOREACH(vrdl, &container->vrdl_list, next) {
+ hwaddr start, end;
+
+ start = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(vrdl->offset_within_address_space,
+ vrdl->granularity);
+ end = ROUND_UP(vrdl->offset_within_address_space + vrdl->size,
+ vrdl->granularity);
+ vrdl_mappings += (end - start) / vrdl->granularity;
+ vrdl_count++;
+ }
+
+ if (vrdl_mappings + max_memslots - vrdl_count >
+ container->dma_max_mappings) {
+ warn_report("%s: possibly running out of DMA mappings. E.g., try"
+ " increasing the 'block-size' of virtio-mem devies."
+ " Maximum possible DMA mappings: %d, Maximum possible"
+ " memslots: %d", __func__, container->dma_max_mappings,
+ max_memslots);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void vfio_unregister_ram_discard_listener(VFIOContainer *container,
+ MemoryRegionSection *section)
+{
+ RamDiscardManager *rdm = memory_region_get_ram_discard_manager(section->mr);
+ VFIORamDiscardListener *vrdl = NULL;
+
+ QLIST_FOREACH(vrdl, &container->vrdl_list, next) {
+ if (vrdl->mr == section->mr &&
+ vrdl->offset_within_address_space ==
+ section->offset_within_address_space) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!vrdl) {
+ hw_error("vfio: Trying to unregister missing RAM discard listener");
+ }
+
+ ram_discard_manager_unregister_listener(rdm, &vrdl->listener);
+ QLIST_REMOVE(vrdl, next);
+ g_free(vrdl);
+}
+
+static bool vfio_known_safe_misalignment(MemoryRegionSection *section)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *mr = section->mr;
+
+ if (!TPM_IS_CRB(mr->owner)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* this is a known safe misaligned region, just trace for debug purpose */
+ trace_vfio_known_safe_misalignment(memory_region_name(mr),
+ section->offset_within_address_space,
+ section->offset_within_region,
+ qemu_real_host_page_size());
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void vfio_listener_region_add(MemoryListener *listener,
+ MemoryRegionSection *section)
+{
+ VFIOContainer *container = container_of(listener, VFIOContainer, listener);
+ hwaddr iova, end;
+ Int128 llend, llsize;
+ void *vaddr;
+ int ret;
+ VFIOHostDMAWindow *hostwin;
+ bool hostwin_found;
+ Error *err = NULL;
+
+ if (vfio_listener_skipped_section(section)) {
+ trace_vfio_listener_region_add_skip(
+ section->offset_within_address_space,
+ section->offset_within_address_space +
+ int128_get64(int128_sub(section->size, int128_one())));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely((section->offset_within_address_space &
+ ~qemu_real_host_page_mask()) !=
+ (section->offset_within_region & ~qemu_real_host_page_mask()))) {
+ if (!vfio_known_safe_misalignment(section)) {
+ error_report("%s received unaligned region %s iova=0x%"PRIx64
+ " offset_within_region=0x%"PRIx64
+ " qemu_real_host_page_size=0x%"PRIxPTR,
+ __func__, memory_region_name(section->mr),
+ section->offset_within_address_space,
+ section->offset_within_region,
+ qemu_real_host_page_size());
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ iova = REAL_HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(section->offset_within_address_space);
+ llend = int128_make64(section->offset_within_address_space);
+ llend = int128_add(llend, section->size);
+ llend = int128_and(llend, int128_exts64(qemu_real_host_page_mask()));
+
+ if (int128_ge(int128_make64(iova), llend)) {
+ if (memory_region_is_ram_device(section->mr)) {
+ trace_vfio_listener_region_add_no_dma_map(
+ memory_region_name(section->mr),
+ section->offset_within_address_space,
+ int128_getlo(section->size),
+ qemu_real_host_page_size());
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+ end = int128_get64(int128_sub(llend, int128_one()));
+
+ if (vfio_container_add_section_window(container, section, &err)) {
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ hostwin_found = false;
+ QLIST_FOREACH(hostwin, &container->hostwin_list, hostwin_next) {
+ if (hostwin->min_iova <= iova && end <= hostwin->max_iova) {
+ hostwin_found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!hostwin_found) {
+ error_setg(&err, "Container %p can't map guest IOVA region"
+ " 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"..0x%"HWADDR_PRIx, container, iova, end);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ memory_region_ref(section->mr);
+
+ if (memory_region_is_iommu(section->mr)) {
+ VFIOGuestIOMMU *giommu;
+ IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION(section->mr);
+ int iommu_idx;
+
+ trace_vfio_listener_region_add_iommu(iova, end);
+ /*
+ * FIXME: For VFIO iommu types which have KVM acceleration to
+ * avoid bouncing all map/unmaps through qemu this way, this
+ * would be the right place to wire that up (tell the KVM
+ * device emulation the VFIO iommu handles to use).
+ */
+ giommu = g_malloc0(sizeof(*giommu));
+ giommu->iommu_mr = iommu_mr;
+ giommu->iommu_offset = section->offset_within_address_space -
+ section->offset_within_region;
+ giommu->container = container;
+ llend = int128_add(int128_make64(section->offset_within_region),
+ section->size);
+ llend = int128_sub(llend, int128_one());
+ iommu_idx = memory_region_iommu_attrs_to_index(iommu_mr,
+ MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
+ iommu_notifier_init(&giommu->n, vfio_iommu_map_notify,
+ IOMMU_NOTIFIER_IOTLB_EVENTS,
+ section->offset_within_region,
+ int128_get64(llend),
+ iommu_idx);
+
+ ret = memory_region_iommu_set_page_size_mask(giommu->iommu_mr,
+ container->pgsizes,
+ &err);
+ if (ret) {
+ g_free(giommu);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ ret = memory_region_register_iommu_notifier(section->mr, &giommu->n,
+ &err);
+ if (ret) {
+ g_free(giommu);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->giommu_list, giommu, giommu_next);
+ memory_region_iommu_replay(giommu->iommu_mr, &giommu->n);
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Here we assume that memory_region_is_ram(section->mr)==true */
+
+ /*
+ * For RAM memory regions with a RamDiscardManager, we only want to map the
+ * actually populated parts - and update the mapping whenever we're notified
+ * about changes.
+ */
+ if (memory_region_has_ram_discard_manager(section->mr)) {
+ vfio_register_ram_discard_listener(container, section);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ vaddr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) +
+ section->offset_within_region +
+ (iova - section->offset_within_address_space);
+
+ trace_vfio_listener_region_add_ram(iova, end, vaddr);
+
+ llsize = int128_sub(llend, int128_make64(iova));
+
+ if (memory_region_is_ram_device(section->mr)) {
+ hwaddr pgmask = (1ULL << ctz64(hostwin->iova_pgsizes)) - 1;
+
+ if ((iova & pgmask) || (int128_get64(llsize) & pgmask)) {
+ trace_vfio_listener_region_add_no_dma_map(
+ memory_region_name(section->mr),
+ section->offset_within_address_space,
+ int128_getlo(section->size),
+ pgmask + 1);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = vfio_dma_map(container, iova, int128_get64(llsize),
+ vaddr, section->readonly);
+ if (ret) {
+ error_setg(&err, "vfio_dma_map(%p, 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", "
+ "0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", %p) = %d (%m)",
+ container, iova, int128_get64(llsize), vaddr, ret);
+ if (memory_region_is_ram_device(section->mr)) {
+ /* Allow unexpected mappings not to be fatal for RAM devices */
+ error_report_err(err);
+ return;
+ }
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ return;
+
+fail:
+ if (memory_region_is_ram_device(section->mr)) {
+ error_report("failed to vfio_dma_map. pci p2p may not work");
+ return;
+ }
+ /*
+ * On the initfn path, store the first error in the container so we
+ * can gracefully fail. Runtime, there's not much we can do other
+ * than throw a hardware error.
+ */
+ if (!container->initialized) {
+ if (!container->error) {
+ error_propagate_prepend(&container->error, err,
+ "Region %s: ",
+ memory_region_name(section->mr));
+ } else {
+ error_free(err);
+ }
+ } else {
+ error_report_err(err);
+ hw_error("vfio: DMA mapping failed, unable to continue");
+ }
+}
+
+static void vfio_listener_region_del(MemoryListener *listener,
+ MemoryRegionSection *section)
+{
+ VFIOContainer *container = container_of(listener, VFIOContainer, listener);
+ hwaddr iova, end;
+ Int128 llend, llsize;
+ int ret;
+ bool try_unmap = true;
+
+ if (vfio_listener_skipped_section(section)) {
+ trace_vfio_listener_region_del_skip(
+ section->offset_within_address_space,
+ section->offset_within_address_space +
+ int128_get64(int128_sub(section->size, int128_one())));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely((section->offset_within_address_space &
+ ~qemu_real_host_page_mask()) !=
+ (section->offset_within_region & ~qemu_real_host_page_mask()))) {
+ error_report("%s received unaligned region", __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (memory_region_is_iommu(section->mr)) {
+ VFIOGuestIOMMU *giommu;
+
+ QLIST_FOREACH(giommu, &container->giommu_list, giommu_next) {
+ if (MEMORY_REGION(giommu->iommu_mr) == section->mr &&
+ giommu->n.start == section->offset_within_region) {
+ memory_region_unregister_iommu_notifier(section->mr,
+ &giommu->n);
+ QLIST_REMOVE(giommu, giommu_next);
+ g_free(giommu);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * FIXME: We assume the one big unmap below is adequate to
+ * remove any individual page mappings in the IOMMU which
+ * might have been copied into VFIO. This works for a page table
+ * based IOMMU where a big unmap flattens a large range of IO-PTEs.
+ * That may not be true for all IOMMU types.
+ */
+ }
+
+ iova = REAL_HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(section->offset_within_address_space);
+ llend = int128_make64(section->offset_within_address_space);
+ llend = int128_add(llend, section->size);
+ llend = int128_and(llend, int128_exts64(qemu_real_host_page_mask()));
+
+ if (int128_ge(int128_make64(iova), llend)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ end = int128_get64(int128_sub(llend, int128_one()));
+
+ llsize = int128_sub(llend, int128_make64(iova));
+
+ trace_vfio_listener_region_del(iova, end);
+
+ if (memory_region_is_ram_device(section->mr)) {
+ hwaddr pgmask;
+ VFIOHostDMAWindow *hostwin;
+ bool hostwin_found = false;
+
+ QLIST_FOREACH(hostwin, &container->hostwin_list, hostwin_next) {
+ if (hostwin->min_iova <= iova && end <= hostwin->max_iova) {
+ hostwin_found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ assert(hostwin_found); /* or region_add() would have failed */
+
+ pgmask = (1ULL << ctz64(hostwin->iova_pgsizes)) - 1;
+ try_unmap = !((iova & pgmask) || (int128_get64(llsize) & pgmask));
+ } else if (memory_region_has_ram_discard_manager(section->mr)) {
+ vfio_unregister_ram_discard_listener(container, section);
+ /* Unregistering will trigger an unmap. */
+ try_unmap = false;
+ }
+
+ if (try_unmap) {
+ if (int128_eq(llsize, int128_2_64())) {
+ /* The unmap ioctl doesn't accept a full 64-bit span. */
+ llsize = int128_rshift(llsize, 1);
+ ret = vfio_dma_unmap(container, iova, int128_get64(llsize), NULL);
+ if (ret) {
+ error_report("vfio_dma_unmap(%p, 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", "
+ "0x%"HWADDR_PRIx") = %d (%m)",
+ container, iova, int128_get64(llsize), ret);
+ }
+ iova += int128_get64(llsize);
+ }
+ ret = vfio_dma_unmap(container, iova, int128_get64(llsize), NULL);
+ if (ret) {
+ error_report("vfio_dma_unmap(%p, 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", "
+ "0x%"HWADDR_PRIx") = %d (%m)",
+ container, iova, int128_get64(llsize), ret);
+ }
+ }
+
+ memory_region_unref(section->mr);
+
+ vfio_container_del_section_window(container, section);
+}
+
+static void vfio_listener_log_global_start(MemoryListener *listener)
+{
+ VFIOContainer *container = container_of(listener, VFIOContainer, listener);
+
+ vfio_set_dirty_page_tracking(container, true);
+}
+
+static void vfio_listener_log_global_stop(MemoryListener *listener)
+{
+ VFIOContainer *container = container_of(listener, VFIOContainer, listener);
+
+ vfio_set_dirty_page_tracking(container, false);
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+ IOMMUNotifier n;
+ VFIOGuestIOMMU *giommu;
+} vfio_giommu_dirty_notifier;
+
+static void vfio_iommu_map_dirty_notify(IOMMUNotifier *n, IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb)
+{
+ vfio_giommu_dirty_notifier *gdn = container_of(n,
+ vfio_giommu_dirty_notifier, n);
+ VFIOGuestIOMMU *giommu = gdn->giommu;
+ VFIOContainer *container = giommu->container;
+ hwaddr iova = iotlb->iova + giommu->iommu_offset;
+ ram_addr_t translated_addr;
+
+ trace_vfio_iommu_map_dirty_notify(iova, iova + iotlb->addr_mask);
+
+ if (iotlb->target_as != &address_space_memory) {
+ error_report("Wrong target AS \"%s\", only system memory is allowed",
+ iotlb->target_as->name ? iotlb->target_as->name : "none");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ if (vfio_get_xlat_addr(iotlb, NULL, &translated_addr, NULL)) {
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = vfio_get_dirty_bitmap(container, iova, iotlb->addr_mask + 1,
+ translated_addr);
+ if (ret) {
+ error_report("vfio_iommu_map_dirty_notify(%p, 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", "
+ "0x%"HWADDR_PRIx") = %d (%m)",
+ container, iova,
+ iotlb->addr_mask + 1, ret);
+ }
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static int vfio_ram_discard_get_dirty_bitmap(MemoryRegionSection *section,
+ void *opaque)
+{
+ const hwaddr size = int128_get64(section->size);
+ const hwaddr iova = section->offset_within_address_space;
+ const ram_addr_t ram_addr = memory_region_get_ram_addr(section->mr) +
+ section->offset_within_region;
+ VFIORamDiscardListener *vrdl = opaque;
+
+ /*
+ * Sync the whole mapped region (spanning multiple individual mappings)
+ * in one go.
+ */
+ return vfio_get_dirty_bitmap(vrdl->container, iova, size, ram_addr);
+}
+
+static int vfio_sync_ram_discard_listener_dirty_bitmap(VFIOContainer *container,
+ MemoryRegionSection *section)
+{
+ RamDiscardManager *rdm = memory_region_get_ram_discard_manager(section->mr);
+ VFIORamDiscardListener *vrdl = NULL;
+
+ QLIST_FOREACH(vrdl, &container->vrdl_list, next) {
+ if (vrdl->mr == section->mr &&
+ vrdl->offset_within_address_space ==
+ section->offset_within_address_space) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!vrdl) {
+ hw_error("vfio: Trying to sync missing RAM discard listener");
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We only want/can synchronize the bitmap for actually mapped parts -
+ * which correspond to populated parts. Replay all populated parts.
+ */
+ return ram_discard_manager_replay_populated(rdm, section,
+ vfio_ram_discard_get_dirty_bitmap,
+ &vrdl);
+}
+
+static int vfio_sync_dirty_bitmap(VFIOContainer *container,
+ MemoryRegionSection *section)
+{
+ ram_addr_t ram_addr;
+
+ if (memory_region_is_iommu(section->mr)) {
+ VFIOGuestIOMMU *giommu;
+
+ QLIST_FOREACH(giommu, &container->giommu_list, giommu_next) {
+ if (MEMORY_REGION(giommu->iommu_mr) == section->mr &&
+ giommu->n.start == section->offset_within_region) {
+ Int128 llend;
+ vfio_giommu_dirty_notifier gdn = { .giommu = giommu };
+ int idx = memory_region_iommu_attrs_to_index(giommu->iommu_mr,
+ MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
+
+ llend = int128_add(int128_make64(section->offset_within_region),
+ section->size);
+ llend = int128_sub(llend, int128_one());
+
+ iommu_notifier_init(&gdn.n,
+ vfio_iommu_map_dirty_notify,
+ IOMMU_NOTIFIER_MAP,
+ section->offset_within_region,
+ int128_get64(llend),
+ idx);
+ memory_region_iommu_replay(giommu->iommu_mr, &gdn.n);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+ } else if (memory_region_has_ram_discard_manager(section->mr)) {
+ return vfio_sync_ram_discard_listener_dirty_bitmap(container, section);
+ }
+
+ ram_addr = memory_region_get_ram_addr(section->mr) +
+ section->offset_within_region;
+
+ return vfio_get_dirty_bitmap(container,
+ REAL_HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(section->offset_within_address_space),
+ int128_get64(section->size), ram_addr);
+}
+
+static void vfio_listener_log_sync(MemoryListener *listener,
+ MemoryRegionSection *section)
+{
+ VFIOContainer *container = container_of(listener, VFIOContainer, listener);
+
+ if (vfio_listener_skipped_section(section) ||
+ !container->dirty_pages_supported) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (vfio_devices_all_dirty_tracking(container)) {
+ vfio_sync_dirty_bitmap(container, section);
+ }
+}
+
+const MemoryListener vfio_memory_listener = {
+ .name = "vfio",
+ .region_add = vfio_listener_region_add,
+ .region_del = vfio_listener_region_del,
+ .log_global_start = vfio_listener_log_global_start,
+ .log_global_stop = vfio_listener_log_global_stop,
+ .log_sync = vfio_listener_log_sync,
+};
+
+VFIOAddressSpace *vfio_get_address_space(AddressSpace *as)
+{
+ VFIOAddressSpace *space;
+
+ QLIST_FOREACH(space, &vfio_address_spaces, list) {
+ if (space->as == as) {
+ return space;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* No suitable VFIOAddressSpace, create a new one */
+ space = g_malloc0(sizeof(*space));
+ space->as = as;
+ QLIST_INIT(&space->containers);
+
+ QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vfio_address_spaces, space, list);
+
+ return space;
+}
+
+void vfio_put_address_space(VFIOAddressSpace *space)
+{
+ if (QLIST_EMPTY(&space->containers)) {
+ QLIST_REMOVE(space, list);
+ g_free(space);
+ }
+}
@@ -20,43 +20,13 @@
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
-#include <linux/kvm.h>
-#endif
#include <linux/vfio.h>
#include "hw/vfio/vfio-common.h"
#include "hw/vfio/vfio.h"
-#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
-#include "exec/memory.h"
-#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
#include "hw/hw.h"
-#include "qemu/error-report.h"
-#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
-#include "qemu/range.h"
-#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
-#include "sysemu/reset.h"
-#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "migration/migration.h"
-#include "sysemu/tpm.h"
-
-VFIOGroupList vfio_group_list =
- QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vfio_group_list);
-static QLIST_HEAD(, VFIOAddressSpace) vfio_address_spaces =
- QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vfio_address_spaces);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
-/*
- * We have a single VFIO pseudo device per KVM VM. Once created it lives
- * for the life of the VM. Closing the file descriptor only drops our
- * reference to it and the device's reference to kvm. Therefore once
- * initialized, this file descriptor is only released on QEMU exit and
- * we'll re-use it should another vfio device be attached before then.
- */
-static int vfio_kvm_device_fd = -1;
-#endif
/*
* Common VFIO interrupt disable
@@ -136,29 +106,6 @@ static const char *index_to_str(VFIODevice *vbasedev, int index)
}
}
-static int vfio_ram_block_discard_disable(VFIOContainer *container, bool state)
-{
- switch (container->iommu_type) {
- case VFIO_TYPE1v2_IOMMU:
- case VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU:
- /*
- * We support coordinated discarding of RAM via the RamDiscardManager.
- */
- return ram_block_uncoordinated_discard_disable(state);
- default:
- /*
- * VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU most probably works just fine with
- * RamDiscardManager, however, it is completely untested.
- *
- * VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU with "DMA memory preregistering" does
- * completely the opposite of managing mapping/pinning dynamically as
- * required by RamDiscardManager. We would have to special-case sections
- * with a RamDiscardManager.
- */
- return ram_block_discard_disable(state);
- }
-}
-
int vfio_set_irq_signaling(VFIODevice *vbasedev, int index, int subindex,
int action, int fd, Error **errp)
{
@@ -313,2138 +260,295 @@ const MemoryRegionOps vfio_region_ops = {
},
};
-/*
- * Device state interfaces
- */
-
-bool vfio_mig_active(void)
+static struct vfio_info_cap_header *
+vfio_get_cap(void *ptr, uint32_t cap_offset, uint16_t id)
{
- VFIOGroup *group;
- VFIODevice *vbasedev;
-
- if (QLIST_EMPTY(&vfio_group_list)) {
- return false;
- }
+ struct vfio_info_cap_header *hdr;
- QLIST_FOREACH(group, &vfio_group_list, next) {
- QLIST_FOREACH(vbasedev, &group->device_list, next) {
- if (vbasedev->migration_blocker) {
- return false;
- }
+ for (hdr = ptr + cap_offset; hdr != ptr; hdr = ptr + hdr->next) {
+ if (hdr->id == id) {
+ return hdr;
}
}
- return true;
+
+ return NULL;
}
-static bool vfio_devices_all_dirty_tracking(VFIOContainer *container)
+struct vfio_info_cap_header *
+vfio_get_region_info_cap(struct vfio_region_info *info, uint16_t id)
{
- VFIOGroup *group;
- VFIODevice *vbasedev;
- MigrationState *ms = migrate_get_current();
-
- if (!migration_is_setup_or_active(ms->state)) {
- return false;
+ if (!(info->flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_CAPS)) {
+ return NULL;
}
- QLIST_FOREACH(group, &container->group_list, container_next) {
- QLIST_FOREACH(vbasedev, &group->device_list, next) {
- VFIOMigration *migration = vbasedev->migration;
+ return vfio_get_cap((void *)info, info->cap_offset, id);
+}
+
+static struct vfio_info_cap_header *
+vfio_get_iommu_type1_info_cap(struct vfio_iommu_type1_info *info, uint16_t id)
+{
+ if (!(info->flags & VFIO_IOMMU_INFO_CAPS)) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
- if (!migration) {
- return false;
- }
+ return vfio_get_cap((void *)info, info->cap_offset, id);
+}
- if ((vbasedev->pre_copy_dirty_page_tracking == ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF)
- && (migration->device_state & VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_V1_RUNNING)) {
- return false;
- }
- }
+struct vfio_info_cap_header *
+vfio_get_device_info_cap(struct vfio_device_info *info, uint16_t id)
+{
+ if (!(info->flags & VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_CAPS)) {
+ return NULL;
}
- return true;
+
+ return vfio_get_cap((void *)info, info->cap_offset, id);
}
-static bool vfio_devices_all_running_and_saving(VFIOContainer *container)
+bool vfio_get_info_dma_avail(struct vfio_iommu_type1_info *info,
+ unsigned int *avail)
{
- VFIOGroup *group;
- VFIODevice *vbasedev;
- MigrationState *ms = migrate_get_current();
+ struct vfio_info_cap_header *hdr;
+ struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_dma_avail *cap;
- if (!migration_is_setup_or_active(ms->state)) {
+ /* If the capability cannot be found, assume no DMA limiting */
+ hdr = vfio_get_iommu_type1_info_cap(info,
+ VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1_INFO_DMA_AVAIL);
+ if (hdr == NULL) {
return false;
}
- QLIST_FOREACH(group, &container->group_list, container_next) {
- QLIST_FOREACH(vbasedev, &group->device_list, next) {
- VFIOMigration *migration = vbasedev->migration;
-
- if (!migration) {
- return false;
- }
-
- if ((migration->device_state & VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_V1_SAVING) &&
- (migration->device_state & VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_V1_RUNNING)) {
- continue;
- } else {
- return false;
- }
- }
+ if (avail != NULL) {
+ cap = (void *) hdr;
+ *avail = cap->avail;
}
+
return true;
}
-static int vfio_dma_unmap_bitmap(VFIOContainer *container,
- hwaddr iova, ram_addr_t size,
- IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb)
+static int vfio_setup_region_sparse_mmaps(VFIORegion *region,
+ struct vfio_region_info *info)
{
- struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap *unmap;
- struct vfio_bitmap *bitmap;
- uint64_t pages = REAL_HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(size) / qemu_real_host_page_size();
- int ret;
-
- unmap = g_malloc0(sizeof(*unmap) + sizeof(*bitmap));
+ struct vfio_info_cap_header *hdr;
+ struct vfio_region_info_cap_sparse_mmap *sparse;
+ int i, j;
- unmap->argsz = sizeof(*unmap) + sizeof(*bitmap);
- unmap->iova = iova;
- unmap->size = size;
- unmap->flags |= VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP;
- bitmap = (struct vfio_bitmap *)&unmap->data;
+ hdr = vfio_get_region_info_cap(info, VFIO_REGION_INFO_CAP_SPARSE_MMAP);
+ if (!hdr) {
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
- /*
- * cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_lebitmap() supports pages in bitmap of
- * qemu_real_host_page_size to mark those dirty. Hence set bitmap_pgsize
- * to qemu_real_host_page_size.
- */
+ sparse = container_of(hdr, struct vfio_region_info_cap_sparse_mmap, header);
- bitmap->pgsize = qemu_real_host_page_size();
- bitmap->size = ROUND_UP(pages, sizeof(__u64) * BITS_PER_BYTE) /
- BITS_PER_BYTE;
+ trace_vfio_region_sparse_mmap_header(region->vbasedev->name,
+ region->nr, sparse->nr_areas);
- if (bitmap->size > container->max_dirty_bitmap_size) {
- error_report("UNMAP: Size of bitmap too big 0x%"PRIx64,
- (uint64_t)bitmap->size);
- ret = -E2BIG;
- goto unmap_exit;
- }
+ region->mmaps = g_new0(VFIOMmap, sparse->nr_areas);
- bitmap->data = g_try_malloc0(bitmap->size);
- if (!bitmap->data) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto unmap_exit;
+ for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sparse->nr_areas; i++) {
+ if (sparse->areas[i].size) {
+ trace_vfio_region_sparse_mmap_entry(i, sparse->areas[i].offset,
+ sparse->areas[i].offset +
+ sparse->areas[i].size - 1);
+ region->mmaps[j].offset = sparse->areas[i].offset;
+ region->mmaps[j].size = sparse->areas[i].size;
+ j++;
+ }
}
- ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA, unmap);
- if (!ret) {
- cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_lebitmap((unsigned long *)bitmap->data,
- iotlb->translated_addr, pages);
- } else {
- error_report("VFIO_UNMAP_DMA with DIRTY_BITMAP : %m");
- }
+ region->nr_mmaps = j;
+ region->mmaps = g_realloc(region->mmaps, j * sizeof(VFIOMmap));
- g_free(bitmap->data);
-unmap_exit:
- g_free(unmap);
- return ret;
+ return 0;
}
-/*
- * DMA - Mapping and unmapping for the "type1" IOMMU interface used on x86
- */
-static int vfio_dma_unmap(VFIOContainer *container,
- hwaddr iova, ram_addr_t size,
- IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb)
+int vfio_region_setup(Object *obj, VFIODevice *vbasedev, VFIORegion *region,
+ int index, const char *name)
{
- struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap unmap = {
- .argsz = sizeof(unmap),
- .flags = 0,
- .iova = iova,
- .size = size,
- };
+ struct vfio_region_info *info;
+ int ret;
- if (iotlb && container->dirty_pages_supported &&
- vfio_devices_all_running_and_saving(container)) {
- return vfio_dma_unmap_bitmap(container, iova, size, iotlb);
+ ret = vfio_get_region_info(vbasedev, index, &info);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
}
- while (ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA, &unmap)) {
- /*
- * The type1 backend has an off-by-one bug in the kernel (71a7d3d78e3c
- * v4.15) where an overflow in its wrap-around check prevents us from
- * unmapping the last page of the address space. Test for the error
- * condition and re-try the unmap excluding the last page. The
- * expectation is that we've never mapped the last page anyway and this
- * unmap request comes via vIOMMU support which also makes it unlikely
- * that this page is used. This bug was introduced well after type1 v2
- * support was introduced, so we shouldn't need to test for v1. A fix
- * is queued for kernel v5.0 so this workaround can be removed once
- * affected kernels are sufficiently deprecated.
- */
- if (errno == EINVAL && unmap.size && !(unmap.iova + unmap.size) &&
- container->iommu_type == VFIO_TYPE1v2_IOMMU) {
- trace_vfio_dma_unmap_overflow_workaround();
- unmap.size -= 1ULL << ctz64(container->pgsizes);
- continue;
- }
- error_report("VFIO_UNMAP_DMA failed: %s", strerror(errno));
- return -errno;
- }
+ region->vbasedev = vbasedev;
+ region->flags = info->flags;
+ region->size = info->size;
+ region->fd_offset = info->offset;
+ region->nr = index;
- return 0;
-}
+ if (region->size) {
+ region->mem = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
+ memory_region_init_io(region->mem, obj, &vfio_region_ops,
+ region, name, region->size);
-static int vfio_dma_map(VFIOContainer *container, hwaddr iova,
- ram_addr_t size, void *vaddr, bool readonly)
-{
- struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map map = {
- .argsz = sizeof(map),
- .flags = VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ,
- .vaddr = (__u64)(uintptr_t)vaddr,
- .iova = iova,
- .size = size,
- };
+ if (!vbasedev->no_mmap &&
+ region->flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_MMAP) {
- if (!readonly) {
- map.flags |= VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE;
- }
+ ret = vfio_setup_region_sparse_mmaps(region, info);
- /*
- * Try the mapping, if it fails with EBUSY, unmap the region and try
- * again. This shouldn't be necessary, but we sometimes see it in
- * the VGA ROM space.
- */
- if (ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA, &map) == 0 ||
- (errno == EBUSY && vfio_dma_unmap(container, iova, size, NULL) == 0 &&
- ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA, &map) == 0)) {
- return 0;
+ if (ret) {
+ region->nr_mmaps = 1;
+ region->mmaps = g_new0(VFIOMmap, region->nr_mmaps);
+ region->mmaps[0].offset = 0;
+ region->mmaps[0].size = region->size;
+ }
+ }
}
- error_report("VFIO_MAP_DMA failed: %s", strerror(errno));
- return -errno;
+ g_free(info);
+
+ trace_vfio_region_setup(vbasedev->name, index, name,
+ region->flags, region->fd_offset, region->size);
+ return 0;
}
-static void vfio_host_win_add(VFIOContainer *container,
- hwaddr min_iova, hwaddr max_iova,
- uint64_t iova_pgsizes)
+static void vfio_subregion_unmap(VFIORegion *region, int index)
{
- VFIOHostDMAWindow *hostwin;
-
- QLIST_FOREACH(hostwin, &container->hostwin_list, hostwin_next) {
- if (ranges_overlap(hostwin->min_iova,
- hostwin->max_iova - hostwin->min_iova + 1,
- min_iova,
- max_iova - min_iova + 1)) {
- hw_error("%s: Overlapped IOMMU are not enabled", __func__);
- }
- }
-
- hostwin = g_malloc0(sizeof(*hostwin));
-
- hostwin->min_iova = min_iova;
- hostwin->max_iova = max_iova;
- hostwin->iova_pgsizes = iova_pgsizes;
- QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->hostwin_list, hostwin, hostwin_next);
+ trace_vfio_region_unmap(memory_region_name(®ion->mmaps[index].mem),
+ region->mmaps[index].offset,
+ region->mmaps[index].offset +
+ region->mmaps[index].size - 1);
+ memory_region_del_subregion(region->mem, ®ion->mmaps[index].mem);
+ munmap(region->mmaps[index].mmap, region->mmaps[index].size);
+ object_unparent(OBJECT(®ion->mmaps[index].mem));
+ region->mmaps[index].mmap = NULL;
}
-static int vfio_host_win_del(VFIOContainer *container, hwaddr min_iova,
- hwaddr max_iova)
+int vfio_region_mmap(VFIORegion *region)
{
- VFIOHostDMAWindow *hostwin;
+ int i, prot = 0;
+ char *name;
- QLIST_FOREACH(hostwin, &container->hostwin_list, hostwin_next) {
- if (hostwin->min_iova == min_iova && hostwin->max_iova == max_iova) {
- QLIST_REMOVE(hostwin, hostwin_next);
- g_free(hostwin);
- return 0;
- }
+ if (!region->mem) {
+ return 0;
}
- return -1;
-}
-
-static bool vfio_listener_skipped_section(MemoryRegionSection *section)
-{
- return (!memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) &&
- !memory_region_is_iommu(section->mr)) ||
- memory_region_is_protected(section->mr) ||
- /*
- * Sizing an enabled 64-bit BAR can cause spurious mappings to
- * addresses in the upper part of the 64-bit address space. These
- * are never accessed by the CPU and beyond the address width of
- * some IOMMU hardware. TODO: VFIO should tell us the IOMMU width.
- */
- section->offset_within_address_space & (1ULL << 63);
-}
+ prot |= region->flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ ? PROT_READ : 0;
+ prot |= region->flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE ? PROT_WRITE : 0;
-/* Called with rcu_read_lock held. */
-static bool vfio_get_xlat_addr(IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb, void **vaddr,
- ram_addr_t *ram_addr, bool *read_only)
-{
- MemoryRegion *mr;
- hwaddr xlat;
- hwaddr len = iotlb->addr_mask + 1;
- bool writable = iotlb->perm & IOMMU_WO;
+ for (i = 0; i < region->nr_mmaps; i++) {
+ region->mmaps[i].mmap = mmap(NULL, region->mmaps[i].size, prot,
+ MAP_SHARED, region->vbasedev->fd,
+ region->fd_offset +
+ region->mmaps[i].offset);
+ if (region->mmaps[i].mmap == MAP_FAILED) {
+ int ret = -errno;
- /*
- * The IOMMU TLB entry we have just covers translation through
- * this IOMMU to its immediate target. We need to translate
- * it the rest of the way through to memory.
- */
- mr = address_space_translate(&address_space_memory,
- iotlb->translated_addr,
- &xlat, &len, writable,
- MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
- if (!memory_region_is_ram(mr)) {
- error_report("iommu map to non memory area %"HWADDR_PRIx"",
- xlat);
- return false;
- } else if (memory_region_has_ram_discard_manager(mr)) {
- RamDiscardManager *rdm = memory_region_get_ram_discard_manager(mr);
- MemoryRegionSection tmp = {
- .mr = mr,
- .offset_within_region = xlat,
- .size = int128_make64(len),
- };
-
- /*
- * Malicious VMs can map memory into the IOMMU, which is expected
- * to remain discarded. vfio will pin all pages, populating memory.
- * Disallow that. vmstate priorities make sure any RamDiscardManager
- * were already restored before IOMMUs are restored.
- */
- if (!ram_discard_manager_is_populated(rdm, &tmp)) {
- error_report("iommu map to discarded memory (e.g., unplugged via"
- " virtio-mem): %"HWADDR_PRIx"",
- iotlb->translated_addr);
- return false;
- }
+ trace_vfio_region_mmap_fault(memory_region_name(region->mem), i,
+ region->fd_offset +
+ region->mmaps[i].offset,
+ region->fd_offset +
+ region->mmaps[i].offset +
+ region->mmaps[i].size - 1, ret);
- /*
- * Malicious VMs might trigger discarding of IOMMU-mapped memory. The
- * pages will remain pinned inside vfio until unmapped, resulting in a
- * higher memory consumption than expected. If memory would get
- * populated again later, there would be an inconsistency between pages
- * pinned by vfio and pages seen by QEMU. This is the case until
- * unmapped from the IOMMU (e.g., during device reset).
- *
- * With malicious guests, we really only care about pinning more memory
- * than expected. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK set for the user/process can never be
- * exceeded and can be used to mitigate this problem.
- */
- warn_report_once("Using vfio with vIOMMUs and coordinated discarding of"
- " RAM (e.g., virtio-mem) works, however, malicious"
- " guests can trigger pinning of more memory than"
- " intended via an IOMMU. It's possible to mitigate "
- " by setting/adjusting RLIMIT_MEMLOCK.");
- }
+ region->mmaps[i].mmap = NULL;
- /*
- * Translation truncates length to the IOMMU page size,
- * check that it did not truncate too much.
- */
- if (len & iotlb->addr_mask) {
- error_report("iommu has granularity incompatible with target AS");
- return false;
- }
+ for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
+ vfio_subregion_unmap(region, i);
+ }
- if (vaddr) {
- *vaddr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr) + xlat;
- }
+ return ret;
+ }
- if (ram_addr) {
- *ram_addr = memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) + xlat;
- }
+ name = g_strdup_printf("%s mmaps[%d]",
+ memory_region_name(region->mem), i);
+ memory_region_init_ram_device_ptr(®ion->mmaps[i].mem,
+ memory_region_owner(region->mem),
+ name, region->mmaps[i].size,
+ region->mmaps[i].mmap);
+ g_free(name);
+ memory_region_add_subregion(region->mem, region->mmaps[i].offset,
+ ®ion->mmaps[i].mem);
- if (read_only) {
- *read_only = !writable || mr->readonly;
+ trace_vfio_region_mmap(memory_region_name(®ion->mmaps[i].mem),
+ region->mmaps[i].offset,
+ region->mmaps[i].offset +
+ region->mmaps[i].size - 1);
}
- return true;
+ return 0;
}
-static void vfio_iommu_map_notify(IOMMUNotifier *n, IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb)
+void vfio_region_unmap(VFIORegion *region)
{
- VFIOGuestIOMMU *giommu = container_of(n, VFIOGuestIOMMU, n);
- VFIOContainer *container = giommu->container;
- hwaddr iova = iotlb->iova + giommu->iommu_offset;
- void *vaddr;
- int ret;
-
- trace_vfio_iommu_map_notify(iotlb->perm == IOMMU_NONE ? "UNMAP" : "MAP",
- iova, iova + iotlb->addr_mask);
+ int i;
- if (iotlb->target_as != &address_space_memory) {
- error_report("Wrong target AS \"%s\", only system memory is allowed",
- iotlb->target_as->name ? iotlb->target_as->name : "none");
+ if (!region->mem) {
return;
}
- rcu_read_lock();
-
- if ((iotlb->perm & IOMMU_RW) != IOMMU_NONE) {
- bool read_only;
-
- if (!vfio_get_xlat_addr(iotlb, &vaddr, NULL, &read_only)) {
- goto out;
- }
- /*
- * vaddr is only valid until rcu_read_unlock(). But after
- * vfio_dma_map has set up the mapping the pages will be
- * pinned by the kernel. This makes sure that the RAM backend
- * of vaddr will always be there, even if the memory object is
- * destroyed and its backing memory munmap-ed.
- */
- ret = vfio_dma_map(container, iova,
- iotlb->addr_mask + 1, vaddr,
- read_only);
- if (ret) {
- error_report("vfio_dma_map(%p, 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", "
- "0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", %p) = %d (%m)",
- container, iova,
- iotlb->addr_mask + 1, vaddr, ret);
- }
- } else {
- ret = vfio_dma_unmap(container, iova, iotlb->addr_mask + 1, iotlb);
- if (ret) {
- error_report("vfio_dma_unmap(%p, 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", "
- "0x%"HWADDR_PRIx") = %d (%m)",
- container, iova,
- iotlb->addr_mask + 1, ret);
+ for (i = 0; i < region->nr_mmaps; i++) {
+ if (region->mmaps[i].mmap) {
+ vfio_subregion_unmap(region, i);
}
}
-out:
- rcu_read_unlock();
}
-static void vfio_ram_discard_notify_discard(RamDiscardListener *rdl,
- MemoryRegionSection *section)
+void vfio_region_exit(VFIORegion *region)
{
- VFIORamDiscardListener *vrdl = container_of(rdl, VFIORamDiscardListener,
- listener);
- const hwaddr size = int128_get64(section->size);
- const hwaddr iova = section->offset_within_address_space;
- int ret;
+ int i;
- /* Unmap with a single call. */
- ret = vfio_dma_unmap(vrdl->container, iova, size , NULL);
- if (ret) {
- error_report("%s: vfio_dma_unmap() failed: %s", __func__,
- strerror(-ret));
+ if (!region->mem) {
+ return;
}
-}
-
-static int vfio_ram_discard_notify_populate(RamDiscardListener *rdl,
- MemoryRegionSection *section)
-{
- VFIORamDiscardListener *vrdl = container_of(rdl, VFIORamDiscardListener,
- listener);
- const hwaddr end = section->offset_within_region +
- int128_get64(section->size);
- hwaddr start, next, iova;
- void *vaddr;
- int ret;
- /*
- * Map in (aligned within memory region) minimum granularity, so we can
- * unmap in minimum granularity later.
- */
- for (start = section->offset_within_region; start < end; start = next) {
- next = ROUND_UP(start + 1, vrdl->granularity);
- next = MIN(next, end);
-
- iova = start - section->offset_within_region +
- section->offset_within_address_space;
- vaddr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) + start;
-
- ret = vfio_dma_map(vrdl->container, iova, next - start,
- vaddr, section->readonly);
- if (ret) {
- /* Rollback */
- vfio_ram_discard_notify_discard(rdl, section);
- return ret;
+ for (i = 0; i < region->nr_mmaps; i++) {
+ if (region->mmaps[i].mmap) {
+ memory_region_del_subregion(region->mem, ®ion->mmaps[i].mem);
}
}
- return 0;
+
+ trace_vfio_region_exit(region->vbasedev->name, region->nr);
}
-static void vfio_register_ram_discard_listener(VFIOContainer *container,
- MemoryRegionSection *section)
+void vfio_region_finalize(VFIORegion *region)
{
- RamDiscardManager *rdm = memory_region_get_ram_discard_manager(section->mr);
- VFIORamDiscardListener *vrdl;
-
- /* Ignore some corner cases not relevant in practice. */
- g_assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(section->offset_within_region, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE));
- g_assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(section->offset_within_address_space,
- TARGET_PAGE_SIZE));
- g_assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(int128_get64(section->size), TARGET_PAGE_SIZE));
-
- vrdl = g_new0(VFIORamDiscardListener, 1);
- vrdl->container = container;
- vrdl->mr = section->mr;
- vrdl->offset_within_address_space = section->offset_within_address_space;
- vrdl->size = int128_get64(section->size);
- vrdl->granularity = ram_discard_manager_get_min_granularity(rdm,
- section->mr);
-
- g_assert(vrdl->granularity && is_power_of_2(vrdl->granularity));
- g_assert(container->pgsizes &&
- vrdl->granularity >= 1ULL << ctz64(container->pgsizes));
-
- ram_discard_listener_init(&vrdl->listener,
- vfio_ram_discard_notify_populate,
- vfio_ram_discard_notify_discard, true);
- ram_discard_manager_register_listener(rdm, &vrdl->listener, section);
- QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->vrdl_list, vrdl, next);
+ int i;
- /*
- * Sanity-check if we have a theoretically problematic setup where we could
- * exceed the maximum number of possible DMA mappings over time. We assume
- * that each mapped section in the same address space as a RamDiscardManager
- * section consumes exactly one DMA mapping, with the exception of
- * RamDiscardManager sections; i.e., we don't expect to have gIOMMU sections
- * in the same address space as RamDiscardManager sections.
- *
- * We assume that each section in the address space consumes one memslot.
- * We take the number of KVM memory slots as a best guess for the maximum
- * number of sections in the address space we could have over time,
- * also consuming DMA mappings.
- */
- if (container->dma_max_mappings) {
- unsigned int vrdl_count = 0, vrdl_mappings = 0, max_memslots = 512;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
- if (kvm_enabled()) {
- max_memslots = kvm_get_max_memslots();
- }
-#endif
-
- QLIST_FOREACH(vrdl, &container->vrdl_list, next) {
- hwaddr start, end;
-
- start = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(vrdl->offset_within_address_space,
- vrdl->granularity);
- end = ROUND_UP(vrdl->offset_within_address_space + vrdl->size,
- vrdl->granularity);
- vrdl_mappings += (end - start) / vrdl->granularity;
- vrdl_count++;
- }
-
- if (vrdl_mappings + max_memslots - vrdl_count >
- container->dma_max_mappings) {
- warn_report("%s: possibly running out of DMA mappings. E.g., try"
- " increasing the 'block-size' of virtio-mem devies."
- " Maximum possible DMA mappings: %d, Maximum possible"
- " memslots: %d", __func__, container->dma_max_mappings,
- max_memslots);
- }
- }
-}
-
-static void vfio_unregister_ram_discard_listener(VFIOContainer *container,
- MemoryRegionSection *section)
-{
- RamDiscardManager *rdm = memory_region_get_ram_discard_manager(section->mr);
- VFIORamDiscardListener *vrdl = NULL;
-
- QLIST_FOREACH(vrdl, &container->vrdl_list, next) {
- if (vrdl->mr == section->mr &&
- vrdl->offset_within_address_space ==
- section->offset_within_address_space) {
- break;
- }
- }
-
- if (!vrdl) {
- hw_error("vfio: Trying to unregister missing RAM discard listener");
- }
-
- ram_discard_manager_unregister_listener(rdm, &vrdl->listener);
- QLIST_REMOVE(vrdl, next);
- g_free(vrdl);
-}
-
-static bool vfio_known_safe_misalignment(MemoryRegionSection *section)
-{
- MemoryRegion *mr = section->mr;
-
- if (!TPM_IS_CRB(mr->owner)) {
- return false;
- }
-
- /* this is a known safe misaligned region, just trace for debug purpose */
- trace_vfio_known_safe_misalignment(memory_region_name(mr),
- section->offset_within_address_space,
- section->offset_within_region,
- qemu_real_host_page_size());
- return true;
-}
-
-static void vfio_listener_region_add(MemoryListener *listener,
- MemoryRegionSection *section)
-{
- VFIOContainer *container = container_of(listener, VFIOContainer, listener);
- hwaddr iova, end;
- Int128 llend, llsize;
- void *vaddr;
- int ret;
- VFIOHostDMAWindow *hostwin;
- bool hostwin_found;
- Error *err = NULL;
-
- if (vfio_listener_skipped_section(section)) {
- trace_vfio_listener_region_add_skip(
- section->offset_within_address_space,
- section->offset_within_address_space +
- int128_get64(int128_sub(section->size, int128_one())));
- return;
- }
-
- if (unlikely((section->offset_within_address_space &
- ~qemu_real_host_page_mask()) !=
- (section->offset_within_region & ~qemu_real_host_page_mask()))) {
- if (!vfio_known_safe_misalignment(section)) {
- error_report("%s received unaligned region %s iova=0x%"PRIx64
- " offset_within_region=0x%"PRIx64
- " qemu_real_host_page_size=0x%"PRIxPTR,
- __func__, memory_region_name(section->mr),
- section->offset_within_address_space,
- section->offset_within_region,
- qemu_real_host_page_size());
- }
- return;
- }
-
- iova = REAL_HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(section->offset_within_address_space);
- llend = int128_make64(section->offset_within_address_space);
- llend = int128_add(llend, section->size);
- llend = int128_and(llend, int128_exts64(qemu_real_host_page_mask()));
-
- if (int128_ge(int128_make64(iova), llend)) {
- if (memory_region_is_ram_device(section->mr)) {
- trace_vfio_listener_region_add_no_dma_map(
- memory_region_name(section->mr),
- section->offset_within_address_space,
- int128_getlo(section->size),
- qemu_real_host_page_size());
- }
- return;
- }
- end = int128_get64(int128_sub(llend, int128_one()));
-
- if (container->iommu_type == VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU) {
- hwaddr pgsize = 0;
-
- /* For now intersections are not allowed, we may relax this later */
- QLIST_FOREACH(hostwin, &container->hostwin_list, hostwin_next) {
- if (ranges_overlap(hostwin->min_iova,
- hostwin->max_iova - hostwin->min_iova + 1,
- section->offset_within_address_space,
- int128_get64(section->size))) {
- error_setg(&err,
- "region [0x%"PRIx64",0x%"PRIx64"] overlaps with existing"
- "host DMA window [0x%"PRIx64",0x%"PRIx64"]",
- section->offset_within_address_space,
- section->offset_within_address_space +
- int128_get64(section->size) - 1,
- hostwin->min_iova, hostwin->max_iova);
- goto fail;
- }
- }
-
- ret = vfio_spapr_create_window(container, section, &pgsize);
- if (ret) {
- error_setg_errno(&err, -ret, "Failed to create SPAPR window");
- goto fail;
- }
-
- vfio_host_win_add(container, section->offset_within_address_space,
- section->offset_within_address_space +
- int128_get64(section->size) - 1, pgsize);
-#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
- if (kvm_enabled()) {
- VFIOGroup *group;
- IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION(section->mr);
- struct kvm_vfio_spapr_tce param;
- struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
- .group = KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP,
- .attr = KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE,
- .addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)¶m,
- };
-
- if (!memory_region_iommu_get_attr(iommu_mr, IOMMU_ATTR_SPAPR_TCE_FD,
- ¶m.tablefd)) {
- QLIST_FOREACH(group, &container->group_list, container_next) {
- param.groupfd = group->fd;
- if (ioctl(vfio_kvm_device_fd, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr)) {
- error_report("vfio: failed to setup fd %d "
- "for a group with fd %d: %s",
- param.tablefd, param.groupfd,
- strerror(errno));
- return;
- }
- trace_vfio_spapr_group_attach(param.groupfd, param.tablefd);
- }
- }
- }
-#endif
- }
-
- hostwin_found = false;
- QLIST_FOREACH(hostwin, &container->hostwin_list, hostwin_next) {
- if (hostwin->min_iova <= iova && end <= hostwin->max_iova) {
- hostwin_found = true;
- break;
- }
- }
-
- if (!hostwin_found) {
- error_setg(&err, "Container %p can't map guest IOVA region"
- " 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"..0x%"HWADDR_PRIx, container, iova, end);
- goto fail;
- }
-
- memory_region_ref(section->mr);
-
- if (memory_region_is_iommu(section->mr)) {
- VFIOGuestIOMMU *giommu;
- IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION(section->mr);
- int iommu_idx;
-
- trace_vfio_listener_region_add_iommu(iova, end);
- /*
- * FIXME: For VFIO iommu types which have KVM acceleration to
- * avoid bouncing all map/unmaps through qemu this way, this
- * would be the right place to wire that up (tell the KVM
- * device emulation the VFIO iommu handles to use).
- */
- giommu = g_malloc0(sizeof(*giommu));
- giommu->iommu_mr = iommu_mr;
- giommu->iommu_offset = section->offset_within_address_space -
- section->offset_within_region;
- giommu->container = container;
- llend = int128_add(int128_make64(section->offset_within_region),
- section->size);
- llend = int128_sub(llend, int128_one());
- iommu_idx = memory_region_iommu_attrs_to_index(iommu_mr,
- MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
- iommu_notifier_init(&giommu->n, vfio_iommu_map_notify,
- IOMMU_NOTIFIER_IOTLB_EVENTS,
- section->offset_within_region,
- int128_get64(llend),
- iommu_idx);
-
- ret = memory_region_iommu_set_page_size_mask(giommu->iommu_mr,
- container->pgsizes,
- &err);
- if (ret) {
- g_free(giommu);
- goto fail;
- }
-
- ret = memory_region_register_iommu_notifier(section->mr, &giommu->n,
- &err);
- if (ret) {
- g_free(giommu);
- goto fail;
- }
- QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->giommu_list, giommu, giommu_next);
- memory_region_iommu_replay(giommu->iommu_mr, &giommu->n);
-
- return;
- }
-
- /* Here we assume that memory_region_is_ram(section->mr)==true */
-
- /*
- * For RAM memory regions with a RamDiscardManager, we only want to map the
- * actually populated parts - and update the mapping whenever we're notified
- * about changes.
- */
- if (memory_region_has_ram_discard_manager(section->mr)) {
- vfio_register_ram_discard_listener(container, section);
- return;
- }
-
- vaddr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) +
- section->offset_within_region +
- (iova - section->offset_within_address_space);
-
- trace_vfio_listener_region_add_ram(iova, end, vaddr);
-
- llsize = int128_sub(llend, int128_make64(iova));
-
- if (memory_region_is_ram_device(section->mr)) {
- hwaddr pgmask = (1ULL << ctz64(hostwin->iova_pgsizes)) - 1;
-
- if ((iova & pgmask) || (int128_get64(llsize) & pgmask)) {
- trace_vfio_listener_region_add_no_dma_map(
- memory_region_name(section->mr),
- section->offset_within_address_space,
- int128_getlo(section->size),
- pgmask + 1);
- return;
- }
- }
-
- ret = vfio_dma_map(container, iova, int128_get64(llsize),
- vaddr, section->readonly);
- if (ret) {
- error_setg(&err, "vfio_dma_map(%p, 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", "
- "0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", %p) = %d (%m)",
- container, iova, int128_get64(llsize), vaddr, ret);
- if (memory_region_is_ram_device(section->mr)) {
- /* Allow unexpected mappings not to be fatal for RAM devices */
- error_report_err(err);
- return;
- }
- goto fail;
- }
-
- return;
-
-fail:
- if (memory_region_is_ram_device(section->mr)) {
- error_report("failed to vfio_dma_map. pci p2p may not work");
- return;
- }
- /*
- * On the initfn path, store the first error in the container so we
- * can gracefully fail. Runtime, there's not much we can do other
- * than throw a hardware error.
- */
- if (!container->initialized) {
- if (!container->error) {
- error_propagate_prepend(&container->error, err,
- "Region %s: ",
- memory_region_name(section->mr));
- } else {
- error_free(err);
- }
- } else {
- error_report_err(err);
- hw_error("vfio: DMA mapping failed, unable to continue");
- }
-}
-
-static void vfio_listener_region_del(MemoryListener *listener,
- MemoryRegionSection *section)
-{
- VFIOContainer *container = container_of(listener, VFIOContainer, listener);
- hwaddr iova, end;
- Int128 llend, llsize;
- int ret;
- bool try_unmap = true;
-
- if (vfio_listener_skipped_section(section)) {
- trace_vfio_listener_region_del_skip(
- section->offset_within_address_space,
- section->offset_within_address_space +
- int128_get64(int128_sub(section->size, int128_one())));
- return;
- }
-
- if (unlikely((section->offset_within_address_space &
- ~qemu_real_host_page_mask()) !=
- (section->offset_within_region & ~qemu_real_host_page_mask()))) {
- error_report("%s received unaligned region", __func__);
- return;
- }
-
- if (memory_region_is_iommu(section->mr)) {
- VFIOGuestIOMMU *giommu;
-
- QLIST_FOREACH(giommu, &container->giommu_list, giommu_next) {
- if (MEMORY_REGION(giommu->iommu_mr) == section->mr &&
- giommu->n.start == section->offset_within_region) {
- memory_region_unregister_iommu_notifier(section->mr,
- &giommu->n);
- QLIST_REMOVE(giommu, giommu_next);
- g_free(giommu);
- break;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * FIXME: We assume the one big unmap below is adequate to
- * remove any individual page mappings in the IOMMU which
- * might have been copied into VFIO. This works for a page table
- * based IOMMU where a big unmap flattens a large range of IO-PTEs.
- * That may not be true for all IOMMU types.
- */
- }
-
- iova = REAL_HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(section->offset_within_address_space);
- llend = int128_make64(section->offset_within_address_space);
- llend = int128_add(llend, section->size);
- llend = int128_and(llend, int128_exts64(qemu_real_host_page_mask()));
-
- if (int128_ge(int128_make64(iova), llend)) {
- return;
- }
- end = int128_get64(int128_sub(llend, int128_one()));
-
- llsize = int128_sub(llend, int128_make64(iova));
-
- trace_vfio_listener_region_del(iova, end);
-
- if (memory_region_is_ram_device(section->mr)) {
- hwaddr pgmask;
- VFIOHostDMAWindow *hostwin;
- bool hostwin_found = false;
-
- QLIST_FOREACH(hostwin, &container->hostwin_list, hostwin_next) {
- if (hostwin->min_iova <= iova && end <= hostwin->max_iova) {
- hostwin_found = true;
- break;
- }
- }
- assert(hostwin_found); /* or region_add() would have failed */
-
- pgmask = (1ULL << ctz64(hostwin->iova_pgsizes)) - 1;
- try_unmap = !((iova & pgmask) || (int128_get64(llsize) & pgmask));
- } else if (memory_region_has_ram_discard_manager(section->mr)) {
- vfio_unregister_ram_discard_listener(container, section);
- /* Unregistering will trigger an unmap. */
- try_unmap = false;
- }
-
- if (try_unmap) {
- if (int128_eq(llsize, int128_2_64())) {
- /* The unmap ioctl doesn't accept a full 64-bit span. */
- llsize = int128_rshift(llsize, 1);
- ret = vfio_dma_unmap(container, iova, int128_get64(llsize), NULL);
- if (ret) {
- error_report("vfio_dma_unmap(%p, 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", "
- "0x%"HWADDR_PRIx") = %d (%m)",
- container, iova, int128_get64(llsize), ret);
- }
- iova += int128_get64(llsize);
- }
- ret = vfio_dma_unmap(container, iova, int128_get64(llsize), NULL);
- if (ret) {
- error_report("vfio_dma_unmap(%p, 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", "
- "0x%"HWADDR_PRIx") = %d (%m)",
- container, iova, int128_get64(llsize), ret);
- }
- }
-
- memory_region_unref(section->mr);
-
- if (container->iommu_type == VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU) {
- vfio_spapr_remove_window(container,
- section->offset_within_address_space);
- if (vfio_host_win_del(container,
- section->offset_within_address_space,
- section->offset_within_address_space +
- int128_get64(section->size) - 1) < 0) {
- hw_error("%s: Cannot delete missing window at %"HWADDR_PRIx,
- __func__, section->offset_within_address_space);
- }
- }
-}
-
-static void vfio_set_dirty_page_tracking(VFIOContainer *container, bool start)
-{
- int ret;
- struct vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_bitmap dirty = {
- .argsz = sizeof(dirty),
- };
-
- if (start) {
- dirty.flags = VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES_FLAG_START;
- } else {
- dirty.flags = VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES_FLAG_STOP;
- }
-
- ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES, &dirty);
- if (ret) {
- error_report("Failed to set dirty tracking flag 0x%x errno: %d",
- dirty.flags, errno);
- }
-}
-
-static void vfio_listener_log_global_start(MemoryListener *listener)
-{
- VFIOContainer *container = container_of(listener, VFIOContainer, listener);
-
- vfio_set_dirty_page_tracking(container, true);
-}
-
-static void vfio_listener_log_global_stop(MemoryListener *listener)
-{
- VFIOContainer *container = container_of(listener, VFIOContainer, listener);
-
- vfio_set_dirty_page_tracking(container, false);
-}
-
-static int vfio_get_dirty_bitmap(VFIOContainer *container, uint64_t iova,
- uint64_t size, ram_addr_t ram_addr)
-{
- struct vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_bitmap *dbitmap;
- struct vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_bitmap_get *range;
- uint64_t pages;
- int ret;
-
- dbitmap = g_malloc0(sizeof(*dbitmap) + sizeof(*range));
-
- dbitmap->argsz = sizeof(*dbitmap) + sizeof(*range);
- dbitmap->flags = VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES_FLAG_GET_BITMAP;
- range = (struct vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_bitmap_get *)&dbitmap->data;
- range->iova = iova;
- range->size = size;
-
- /*
- * cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_lebitmap() supports pages in bitmap of
- * qemu_real_host_page_size to mark those dirty. Hence set bitmap's pgsize
- * to qemu_real_host_page_size.
- */
- range->bitmap.pgsize = qemu_real_host_page_size();
-
- pages = REAL_HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(range->size) / qemu_real_host_page_size();
- range->bitmap.size = ROUND_UP(pages, sizeof(__u64) * BITS_PER_BYTE) /
- BITS_PER_BYTE;
- range->bitmap.data = g_try_malloc0(range->bitmap.size);
- if (!range->bitmap.data) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto err_out;
- }
-
- ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES, dbitmap);
- if (ret) {
- error_report("Failed to get dirty bitmap for iova: 0x%"PRIx64
- " size: 0x%"PRIx64" err: %d", (uint64_t)range->iova,
- (uint64_t)range->size, errno);
- goto err_out;
- }
-
- cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_lebitmap((unsigned long *)range->bitmap.data,
- ram_addr, pages);
-
- trace_vfio_get_dirty_bitmap(container->fd, range->iova, range->size,
- range->bitmap.size, ram_addr);
-err_out:
- g_free(range->bitmap.data);
- g_free(dbitmap);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-typedef struct {
- IOMMUNotifier n;
- VFIOGuestIOMMU *giommu;
-} vfio_giommu_dirty_notifier;
-
-static void vfio_iommu_map_dirty_notify(IOMMUNotifier *n, IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb)
-{
- vfio_giommu_dirty_notifier *gdn = container_of(n,
- vfio_giommu_dirty_notifier, n);
- VFIOGuestIOMMU *giommu = gdn->giommu;
- VFIOContainer *container = giommu->container;
- hwaddr iova = iotlb->iova + giommu->iommu_offset;
- ram_addr_t translated_addr;
-
- trace_vfio_iommu_map_dirty_notify(iova, iova + iotlb->addr_mask);
-
- if (iotlb->target_as != &address_space_memory) {
- error_report("Wrong target AS \"%s\", only system memory is allowed",
- iotlb->target_as->name ? iotlb->target_as->name : "none");
- return;
- }
-
- rcu_read_lock();
- if (vfio_get_xlat_addr(iotlb, NULL, &translated_addr, NULL)) {
- int ret;
-
- ret = vfio_get_dirty_bitmap(container, iova, iotlb->addr_mask + 1,
- translated_addr);
- if (ret) {
- error_report("vfio_iommu_map_dirty_notify(%p, 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", "
- "0x%"HWADDR_PRIx") = %d (%m)",
- container, iova,
- iotlb->addr_mask + 1, ret);
- }
- }
- rcu_read_unlock();
-}
-
-static int vfio_ram_discard_get_dirty_bitmap(MemoryRegionSection *section,
- void *opaque)
-{
- const hwaddr size = int128_get64(section->size);
- const hwaddr iova = section->offset_within_address_space;
- const ram_addr_t ram_addr = memory_region_get_ram_addr(section->mr) +
- section->offset_within_region;
- VFIORamDiscardListener *vrdl = opaque;
-
- /*
- * Sync the whole mapped region (spanning multiple individual mappings)
- * in one go.
- */
- return vfio_get_dirty_bitmap(vrdl->container, iova, size, ram_addr);
-}
-
-static int vfio_sync_ram_discard_listener_dirty_bitmap(VFIOContainer *container,
- MemoryRegionSection *section)
-{
- RamDiscardManager *rdm = memory_region_get_ram_discard_manager(section->mr);
- VFIORamDiscardListener *vrdl = NULL;
-
- QLIST_FOREACH(vrdl, &container->vrdl_list, next) {
- if (vrdl->mr == section->mr &&
- vrdl->offset_within_address_space ==
- section->offset_within_address_space) {
- break;
- }
- }
-
- if (!vrdl) {
- hw_error("vfio: Trying to sync missing RAM discard listener");
- }
-
- /*
- * We only want/can synchronize the bitmap for actually mapped parts -
- * which correspond to populated parts. Replay all populated parts.
- */
- return ram_discard_manager_replay_populated(rdm, section,
- vfio_ram_discard_get_dirty_bitmap,
- &vrdl);
-}
-
-static int vfio_sync_dirty_bitmap(VFIOContainer *container,
- MemoryRegionSection *section)
-{
- ram_addr_t ram_addr;
-
- if (memory_region_is_iommu(section->mr)) {
- VFIOGuestIOMMU *giommu;
-
- QLIST_FOREACH(giommu, &container->giommu_list, giommu_next) {
- if (MEMORY_REGION(giommu->iommu_mr) == section->mr &&
- giommu->n.start == section->offset_within_region) {
- Int128 llend;
- vfio_giommu_dirty_notifier gdn = { .giommu = giommu };
- int idx = memory_region_iommu_attrs_to_index(giommu->iommu_mr,
- MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
-
- llend = int128_add(int128_make64(section->offset_within_region),
- section->size);
- llend = int128_sub(llend, int128_one());
-
- iommu_notifier_init(&gdn.n,
- vfio_iommu_map_dirty_notify,
- IOMMU_NOTIFIER_MAP,
- section->offset_within_region,
- int128_get64(llend),
- idx);
- memory_region_iommu_replay(giommu->iommu_mr, &gdn.n);
- break;
- }
- }
- return 0;
- } else if (memory_region_has_ram_discard_manager(section->mr)) {
- return vfio_sync_ram_discard_listener_dirty_bitmap(container, section);
- }
-
- ram_addr = memory_region_get_ram_addr(section->mr) +
- section->offset_within_region;
-
- return vfio_get_dirty_bitmap(container,
- REAL_HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(section->offset_within_address_space),
- int128_get64(section->size), ram_addr);
-}
-
-static void vfio_listener_log_sync(MemoryListener *listener,
- MemoryRegionSection *section)
-{
- VFIOContainer *container = container_of(listener, VFIOContainer, listener);
-
- if (vfio_listener_skipped_section(section) ||
- !container->dirty_pages_supported) {
- return;
- }
-
- if (vfio_devices_all_dirty_tracking(container)) {
- vfio_sync_dirty_bitmap(container, section);
- }
-}
-
-static const MemoryListener vfio_memory_listener = {
- .name = "vfio",
- .region_add = vfio_listener_region_add,
- .region_del = vfio_listener_region_del,
- .log_global_start = vfio_listener_log_global_start,
- .log_global_stop = vfio_listener_log_global_stop,
- .log_sync = vfio_listener_log_sync,
-};
-
-static void vfio_listener_release(VFIOContainer *container)
-{
- memory_listener_unregister(&container->listener);
- if (container->iommu_type == VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU) {
- memory_listener_unregister(&container->prereg_listener);
- }
-}
-
-static struct vfio_info_cap_header *
-vfio_get_cap(void *ptr, uint32_t cap_offset, uint16_t id)
-{
- struct vfio_info_cap_header *hdr;
-
- for (hdr = ptr + cap_offset; hdr != ptr; hdr = ptr + hdr->next) {
- if (hdr->id == id) {
- return hdr;
- }
- }
-
- return NULL;
-}
-
-struct vfio_info_cap_header *
-vfio_get_region_info_cap(struct vfio_region_info *info, uint16_t id)
-{
- if (!(info->flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_CAPS)) {
- return NULL;
- }
-
- return vfio_get_cap((void *)info, info->cap_offset, id);
-}
-
-static struct vfio_info_cap_header *
-vfio_get_iommu_type1_info_cap(struct vfio_iommu_type1_info *info, uint16_t id)
-{
- if (!(info->flags & VFIO_IOMMU_INFO_CAPS)) {
- return NULL;
- }
-
- return vfio_get_cap((void *)info, info->cap_offset, id);
-}
-
-struct vfio_info_cap_header *
-vfio_get_device_info_cap(struct vfio_device_info *info, uint16_t id)
-{
- if (!(info->flags & VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_CAPS)) {
- return NULL;
- }
-
- return vfio_get_cap((void *)info, info->cap_offset, id);
-}
-
-bool vfio_get_info_dma_avail(struct vfio_iommu_type1_info *info,
- unsigned int *avail)
-{
- struct vfio_info_cap_header *hdr;
- struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_dma_avail *cap;
-
- /* If the capability cannot be found, assume no DMA limiting */
- hdr = vfio_get_iommu_type1_info_cap(info,
- VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1_INFO_DMA_AVAIL);
- if (hdr == NULL) {
- return false;
- }
-
- if (avail != NULL) {
- cap = (void *) hdr;
- *avail = cap->avail;
- }
-
- return true;
-}
-
-static int vfio_setup_region_sparse_mmaps(VFIORegion *region,
- struct vfio_region_info *info)
-{
- struct vfio_info_cap_header *hdr;
- struct vfio_region_info_cap_sparse_mmap *sparse;
- int i, j;
-
- hdr = vfio_get_region_info_cap(info, VFIO_REGION_INFO_CAP_SPARSE_MMAP);
- if (!hdr) {
- return -ENODEV;
- }
-
- sparse = container_of(hdr, struct vfio_region_info_cap_sparse_mmap, header);
-
- trace_vfio_region_sparse_mmap_header(region->vbasedev->name,
- region->nr, sparse->nr_areas);
-
- region->mmaps = g_new0(VFIOMmap, sparse->nr_areas);
-
- for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sparse->nr_areas; i++) {
- if (sparse->areas[i].size) {
- trace_vfio_region_sparse_mmap_entry(i, sparse->areas[i].offset,
- sparse->areas[i].offset +
- sparse->areas[i].size - 1);
- region->mmaps[j].offset = sparse->areas[i].offset;
- region->mmaps[j].size = sparse->areas[i].size;
- j++;
- }
- }
-
- region->nr_mmaps = j;
- region->mmaps = g_realloc(region->mmaps, j * sizeof(VFIOMmap));
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-int vfio_region_setup(Object *obj, VFIODevice *vbasedev, VFIORegion *region,
- int index, const char *name)
-{
- struct vfio_region_info *info;
- int ret;
-
- ret = vfio_get_region_info(vbasedev, index, &info);
- if (ret) {
- return ret;
- }
-
- region->vbasedev = vbasedev;
- region->flags = info->flags;
- region->size = info->size;
- region->fd_offset = info->offset;
- region->nr = index;
-
- if (region->size) {
- region->mem = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
- memory_region_init_io(region->mem, obj, &vfio_region_ops,
- region, name, region->size);
-
- if (!vbasedev->no_mmap &&
- region->flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_MMAP) {
-
- ret = vfio_setup_region_sparse_mmaps(region, info);
-
- if (ret) {
- region->nr_mmaps = 1;
- region->mmaps = g_new0(VFIOMmap, region->nr_mmaps);
- region->mmaps[0].offset = 0;
- region->mmaps[0].size = region->size;
- }
- }
- }
-
- g_free(info);
-
- trace_vfio_region_setup(vbasedev->name, index, name,
- region->flags, region->fd_offset, region->size);
- return 0;
-}
-
-static void vfio_subregion_unmap(VFIORegion *region, int index)
-{
- trace_vfio_region_unmap(memory_region_name(®ion->mmaps[index].mem),
- region->mmaps[index].offset,
- region->mmaps[index].offset +
- region->mmaps[index].size - 1);
- memory_region_del_subregion(region->mem, ®ion->mmaps[index].mem);
- munmap(region->mmaps[index].mmap, region->mmaps[index].size);
- object_unparent(OBJECT(®ion->mmaps[index].mem));
- region->mmaps[index].mmap = NULL;
-}
-
-int vfio_region_mmap(VFIORegion *region)
-{
- int i, prot = 0;
- char *name;
-
- if (!region->mem) {
- return 0;
- }
-
- prot |= region->flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ ? PROT_READ : 0;
- prot |= region->flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE ? PROT_WRITE : 0;
-
- for (i = 0; i < region->nr_mmaps; i++) {
- region->mmaps[i].mmap = mmap(NULL, region->mmaps[i].size, prot,
- MAP_SHARED, region->vbasedev->fd,
- region->fd_offset +
- region->mmaps[i].offset);
- if (region->mmaps[i].mmap == MAP_FAILED) {
- int ret = -errno;
-
- trace_vfio_region_mmap_fault(memory_region_name(region->mem), i,
- region->fd_offset +
- region->mmaps[i].offset,
- region->fd_offset +
- region->mmaps[i].offset +
- region->mmaps[i].size - 1, ret);
-
- region->mmaps[i].mmap = NULL;
-
- for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
- vfio_subregion_unmap(region, i);
- }
-
- return ret;
- }
-
- name = g_strdup_printf("%s mmaps[%d]",
- memory_region_name(region->mem), i);
- memory_region_init_ram_device_ptr(®ion->mmaps[i].mem,
- memory_region_owner(region->mem),
- name, region->mmaps[i].size,
- region->mmaps[i].mmap);
- g_free(name);
- memory_region_add_subregion(region->mem, region->mmaps[i].offset,
- ®ion->mmaps[i].mem);
-
- trace_vfio_region_mmap(memory_region_name(®ion->mmaps[i].mem),
- region->mmaps[i].offset,
- region->mmaps[i].offset +
- region->mmaps[i].size - 1);
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-void vfio_region_unmap(VFIORegion *region)
-{
- int i;
-
- if (!region->mem) {
- return;
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < region->nr_mmaps; i++) {
- if (region->mmaps[i].mmap) {
- vfio_subregion_unmap(region, i);
- }
- }
-}
-
-void vfio_region_exit(VFIORegion *region)
-{
- int i;
-
- if (!region->mem) {
- return;
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < region->nr_mmaps; i++) {
- if (region->mmaps[i].mmap) {
- memory_region_del_subregion(region->mem, ®ion->mmaps[i].mem);
- }
- }
-
- trace_vfio_region_exit(region->vbasedev->name, region->nr);
-}
-
-void vfio_region_finalize(VFIORegion *region)
-{
- int i;
-
- if (!region->mem) {
- return;
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < region->nr_mmaps; i++) {
- if (region->mmaps[i].mmap) {
- munmap(region->mmaps[i].mmap, region->mmaps[i].size);
- object_unparent(OBJECT(®ion->mmaps[i].mem));
- }
- }
-
- object_unparent(OBJECT(region->mem));
-
- g_free(region->mem);
- g_free(region->mmaps);
-
- trace_vfio_region_finalize(region->vbasedev->name, region->nr);
-
- region->mem = NULL;
- region->mmaps = NULL;
- region->nr_mmaps = 0;
- region->size = 0;
- region->flags = 0;
- region->nr = 0;
-}
-
-void vfio_region_mmaps_set_enabled(VFIORegion *region, bool enabled)
-{
- int i;
-
- if (!region->mem) {
- return;
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < region->nr_mmaps; i++) {
- if (region->mmaps[i].mmap) {
- memory_region_set_enabled(®ion->mmaps[i].mem, enabled);
- }
- }
-
- trace_vfio_region_mmaps_set_enabled(memory_region_name(region->mem),
- enabled);
-}
-
-void vfio_reset_handler(void *opaque)
-{
- VFIOGroup *group;
- VFIODevice *vbasedev;
-
- QLIST_FOREACH(group, &vfio_group_list, next) {
- QLIST_FOREACH(vbasedev, &group->device_list, next) {
- if (vbasedev->dev->realized) {
- vbasedev->ops->vfio_compute_needs_reset(vbasedev);
- }
- }
- }
-
- QLIST_FOREACH(group, &vfio_group_list, next) {
- QLIST_FOREACH(vbasedev, &group->device_list, next) {
- if (vbasedev->dev->realized && vbasedev->needs_reset) {
- vbasedev->ops->vfio_hot_reset_multi(vbasedev);
- }
- }
- }
-}
-
-static void vfio_kvm_device_add_group(VFIOGroup *group)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
- struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
- .group = KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP,
- .attr = KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD,
- .addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)&group->fd,
- };
-
- if (!kvm_enabled()) {
- return;
- }
-
- if (vfio_kvm_device_fd < 0) {
- struct kvm_create_device cd = {
- .type = KVM_DEV_TYPE_VFIO,
- };
-
- if (kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_CREATE_DEVICE, &cd)) {
- error_report("Failed to create KVM VFIO device: %m");
- return;
- }
-
- vfio_kvm_device_fd = cd.fd;
- }
-
- if (ioctl(vfio_kvm_device_fd, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr)) {
- error_report("Failed to add group %d to KVM VFIO device: %m",
- group->groupid);
- }
-#endif
-}
-
-static void vfio_kvm_device_del_group(VFIOGroup *group)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
- struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
- .group = KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP,
- .attr = KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL,
- .addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)&group->fd,
- };
-
- if (vfio_kvm_device_fd < 0) {
- return;
- }
-
- if (ioctl(vfio_kvm_device_fd, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr)) {
- error_report("Failed to remove group %d from KVM VFIO device: %m",
- group->groupid);
- }
-#endif
-}
-
-static VFIOAddressSpace *vfio_get_address_space(AddressSpace *as)
-{
- VFIOAddressSpace *space;
-
- QLIST_FOREACH(space, &vfio_address_spaces, list) {
- if (space->as == as) {
- return space;
- }
- }
-
- /* No suitable VFIOAddressSpace, create a new one */
- space = g_malloc0(sizeof(*space));
- space->as = as;
- QLIST_INIT(&space->containers);
-
- QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vfio_address_spaces, space, list);
-
- return space;
-}
-
-static void vfio_put_address_space(VFIOAddressSpace *space)
-{
- if (QLIST_EMPTY(&space->containers)) {
- QLIST_REMOVE(space, list);
- g_free(space);
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * vfio_get_iommu_type - selects the richest iommu_type (v2 first)
- */
-static int vfio_get_iommu_type(VFIOContainer *container,
- Error **errp)
-{
- int iommu_types[] = { VFIO_TYPE1v2_IOMMU, VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU,
- VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU, VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU };
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(iommu_types); i++) {
- if (ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION, iommu_types[i])) {
- return iommu_types[i];
- }
- }
- error_setg(errp, "No available IOMMU models");
- return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-static int vfio_init_container(VFIOContainer *container, int group_fd,
- Error **errp)
-{
- int iommu_type, ret;
-
- iommu_type = vfio_get_iommu_type(container, errp);
- if (iommu_type < 0) {
- return iommu_type;
- }
-
- ret = ioctl(group_fd, VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER, &container->fd);
- if (ret) {
- error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to set group container");
- return -errno;
- }
-
- while (ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_SET_IOMMU, iommu_type)) {
- if (iommu_type == VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU) {
- /*
- * On sPAPR, despite the IOMMU subdriver always advertises v1 and
- * v2, the running platform may not support v2 and there is no
- * way to guess it until an IOMMU group gets added to the container.
- * So in case it fails with v2, try v1 as a fallback.
- */
- iommu_type = VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU;
- continue;
- }
- error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to set iommu for container");
- return -errno;
- }
-
- container->iommu_type = iommu_type;
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int vfio_get_iommu_info(VFIOContainer *container,
- struct vfio_iommu_type1_info **info)
-{
-
- size_t argsz = sizeof(struct vfio_iommu_type1_info);
-
- *info = g_new0(struct vfio_iommu_type1_info, 1);
-again:
- (*info)->argsz = argsz;
-
- if (ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO, *info)) {
- g_free(*info);
- *info = NULL;
- return -errno;
- }
-
- if (((*info)->argsz > argsz)) {
- argsz = (*info)->argsz;
- *info = g_realloc(*info, argsz);
- goto again;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static struct vfio_info_cap_header *
-vfio_get_iommu_info_cap(struct vfio_iommu_type1_info *info, uint16_t id)
-{
- struct vfio_info_cap_header *hdr;
- void *ptr = info;
-
- if (!(info->flags & VFIO_IOMMU_INFO_CAPS)) {
- return NULL;
- }
-
- for (hdr = ptr + info->cap_offset; hdr != ptr; hdr = ptr + hdr->next) {
- if (hdr->id == id) {
- return hdr;
- }
- }
-
- return NULL;
-}
-
-static void vfio_get_iommu_info_migration(VFIOContainer *container,
- struct vfio_iommu_type1_info *info)
-{
- struct vfio_info_cap_header *hdr;
- struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_migration *cap_mig;
-
- hdr = vfio_get_iommu_info_cap(info, VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1_INFO_CAP_MIGRATION);
- if (!hdr) {
+ if (!region->mem) {
return;
}
- cap_mig = container_of(hdr, struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_migration,
- header);
-
- /*
- * cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_lebitmap() supports pages in bitmap of
- * qemu_real_host_page_size to mark those dirty.
- */
- if (cap_mig->pgsize_bitmap & qemu_real_host_page_size()) {
- container->dirty_pages_supported = true;
- container->max_dirty_bitmap_size = cap_mig->max_dirty_bitmap_size;
- container->dirty_pgsizes = cap_mig->pgsize_bitmap;
- }
-}
-
-static int vfio_connect_container(VFIOGroup *group, AddressSpace *as,
- Error **errp)
-{
- VFIOContainer *container;
- int ret, fd;
- VFIOAddressSpace *space;
-
- space = vfio_get_address_space(as);
-
- /*
- * VFIO is currently incompatible with discarding of RAM insofar as the
- * madvise to purge (zap) the page from QEMU's address space does not
- * interact with the memory API and therefore leaves stale virtual to
- * physical mappings in the IOMMU if the page was previously pinned. We
- * therefore set discarding broken for each group added to a container,
- * whether the container is used individually or shared. This provides
- * us with options to allow devices within a group to opt-in and allow
- * discarding, so long as it is done consistently for a group (for instance
- * if the device is an mdev device where it is known that the host vendor
- * driver will never pin pages outside of the working set of the guest
- * driver, which would thus not be discarding candidates).
- *
- * The first opportunity to induce pinning occurs here where we attempt to
- * attach the group to existing containers within the AddressSpace. If any
- * pages are already zapped from the virtual address space, such as from
- * previous discards, new pinning will cause valid mappings to be
- * re-established. Likewise, when the overall MemoryListener for a new
- * container is registered, a replay of mappings within the AddressSpace
- * will occur, re-establishing any previously zapped pages as well.
- *
- * Especially virtio-balloon is currently only prevented from discarding
- * new memory, it will not yet set ram_block_discard_set_required() and
- * therefore, neither stops us here or deals with the sudden memory
- * consumption of inflated memory.
- *
- * We do support discarding of memory coordinated via the RamDiscardManager
- * with some IOMMU types. vfio_ram_block_discard_disable() handles the
- * details once we know which type of IOMMU we are using.
- */
-
- QLIST_FOREACH(container, &space->containers, next) {
- if (!ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER, &container->fd)) {
- ret = vfio_ram_block_discard_disable(container, true);
- if (ret) {
- error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
- "Cannot set discarding of RAM broken");
- if (ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER,
- &container->fd)) {
- error_report("vfio: error disconnecting group %d from"
- " container", group->groupid);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- group->container = container;
- QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->group_list, group, container_next);
- vfio_kvm_device_add_group(group);
- return 0;
- }
- }
-
- fd = qemu_open_old("/dev/vfio/vfio", O_RDWR);
- if (fd < 0) {
- error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to open /dev/vfio/vfio");
- ret = -errno;
- goto put_space_exit;
- }
-
- ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_GET_API_VERSION);
- if (ret != VFIO_API_VERSION) {
- error_setg(errp, "supported vfio version: %d, "
- "reported version: %d", VFIO_API_VERSION, ret);
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto close_fd_exit;
- }
-
- container = g_malloc0(sizeof(*container));
- container->space = space;
- container->fd = fd;
- container->error = NULL;
- container->dirty_pages_supported = false;
- container->dma_max_mappings = 0;
- QLIST_INIT(&container->giommu_list);
- QLIST_INIT(&container->hostwin_list);
- QLIST_INIT(&container->vrdl_list);
-
- ret = vfio_init_container(container, group->fd, errp);
- if (ret) {
- goto free_container_exit;
- }
-
- ret = vfio_ram_block_discard_disable(container, true);
- if (ret) {
- error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Cannot set discarding of RAM broken");
- goto free_container_exit;
- }
-
- switch (container->iommu_type) {
- case VFIO_TYPE1v2_IOMMU:
- case VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU:
- {
- struct vfio_iommu_type1_info *info;
-
- /*
- * FIXME: This assumes that a Type1 IOMMU can map any 64-bit
- * IOVA whatsoever. That's not actually true, but the current
- * kernel interface doesn't tell us what it can map, and the
- * existing Type1 IOMMUs generally support any IOVA we're
- * going to actually try in practice.
- */
- ret = vfio_get_iommu_info(container, &info);
-
- if (ret || !(info->flags & VFIO_IOMMU_INFO_PGSIZES)) {
- /* Assume 4k IOVA page size */
- info->iova_pgsizes = 4096;
- }
- vfio_host_win_add(container, 0, (hwaddr)-1, info->iova_pgsizes);
- container->pgsizes = info->iova_pgsizes;
-
- /* The default in the kernel ("dma_entry_limit") is 65535. */
- container->dma_max_mappings = 65535;
- if (!ret) {
- vfio_get_info_dma_avail(info, &container->dma_max_mappings);
- vfio_get_iommu_info_migration(container, info);
- }
- g_free(info);
- break;
- }
- case VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU:
- case VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU:
- {
- struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_info info;
- bool v2 = container->iommu_type == VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU;
-
- /*
- * The host kernel code implementing VFIO_IOMMU_DISABLE is called
- * when container fd is closed so we do not call it explicitly
- * in this file.
- */
- if (!v2) {
- ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_IOMMU_ENABLE);
- if (ret) {
- error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to enable container");
- ret = -errno;
- goto enable_discards_exit;
- }
- } else {
- container->prereg_listener = vfio_prereg_listener;
-
- memory_listener_register(&container->prereg_listener,
- &address_space_memory);
- if (container->error) {
- memory_listener_unregister(&container->prereg_listener);
- ret = -1;
- error_propagate_prepend(errp, container->error,
- "RAM memory listener initialization failed: ");
- goto enable_discards_exit;
- }
- }
-
- info.argsz = sizeof(info);
- ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO, &info);
- if (ret) {
- error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
- "VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO failed");
- ret = -errno;
- if (v2) {
- memory_listener_unregister(&container->prereg_listener);
- }
- goto enable_discards_exit;
- }
-
- if (v2) {
- container->pgsizes = info.ddw.pgsizes;
- /*
- * There is a default window in just created container.
- * To make region_add/del simpler, we better remove this
- * window now and let those iommu_listener callbacks
- * create/remove them when needed.
- */
- ret = vfio_spapr_remove_window(container, info.dma32_window_start);
- if (ret) {
- error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
- "failed to remove existing window");
- goto enable_discards_exit;
- }
- } else {
- /* The default table uses 4K pages */
- container->pgsizes = 0x1000;
- vfio_host_win_add(container, info.dma32_window_start,
- info.dma32_window_start +
- info.dma32_window_size - 1,
- 0x1000);
+ for (i = 0; i < region->nr_mmaps; i++) {
+ if (region->mmaps[i].mmap) {
+ munmap(region->mmaps[i].mmap, region->mmaps[i].size);
+ object_unparent(OBJECT(®ion->mmaps[i].mem));
}
}
- }
-
- vfio_kvm_device_add_group(group);
-
- QLIST_INIT(&container->group_list);
- QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&space->containers, container, next);
-
- group->container = container;
- QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->group_list, group, container_next);
-
- container->listener = vfio_memory_listener;
-
- memory_listener_register(&container->listener, container->space->as);
-
- if (container->error) {
- ret = -1;
- error_propagate_prepend(errp, container->error,
- "memory listener initialization failed: ");
- goto listener_release_exit;
- }
-
- container->initialized = true;
-
- return 0;
-listener_release_exit:
- QLIST_REMOVE(group, container_next);
- QLIST_REMOVE(container, next);
- vfio_kvm_device_del_group(group);
- vfio_listener_release(container);
-
-enable_discards_exit:
- vfio_ram_block_discard_disable(container, false);
-
-free_container_exit:
- g_free(container);
-
-close_fd_exit:
- close(fd);
-
-put_space_exit:
- vfio_put_address_space(space);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static void vfio_disconnect_container(VFIOGroup *group)
-{
- VFIOContainer *container = group->container;
-
- QLIST_REMOVE(group, container_next);
- group->container = NULL;
-
- /*
- * Explicitly release the listener first before unset container,
- * since unset may destroy the backend container if it's the last
- * group.
- */
- if (QLIST_EMPTY(&container->group_list)) {
- vfio_listener_release(container);
- }
-
- if (ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER, &container->fd)) {
- error_report("vfio: error disconnecting group %d from container",
- group->groupid);
- }
-
- if (QLIST_EMPTY(&container->group_list)) {
- VFIOAddressSpace *space = container->space;
- VFIOGuestIOMMU *giommu, *tmp;
- VFIOHostDMAWindow *hostwin, *next;
- QLIST_REMOVE(container, next);
-
- QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(giommu, &container->giommu_list, giommu_next, tmp) {
- memory_region_unregister_iommu_notifier(
- MEMORY_REGION(giommu->iommu_mr), &giommu->n);
- QLIST_REMOVE(giommu, giommu_next);
- g_free(giommu);
- }
+ object_unparent(OBJECT(region->mem));
- QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(hostwin, &container->hostwin_list, hostwin_next,
- next) {
- QLIST_REMOVE(hostwin, hostwin_next);
- g_free(hostwin);
- }
+ g_free(region->mem);
+ g_free(region->mmaps);
- trace_vfio_disconnect_container(container->fd);
- close(container->fd);
- g_free(container);
+ trace_vfio_region_finalize(region->vbasedev->name, region->nr);
- vfio_put_address_space(space);
- }
+ region->mem = NULL;
+ region->mmaps = NULL;
+ region->nr_mmaps = 0;
+ region->size = 0;
+ region->flags = 0;
+ region->nr = 0;
}
-VFIOGroup *vfio_get_group(int groupid, AddressSpace *as, Error **errp)
+void vfio_region_mmaps_set_enabled(VFIORegion *region, bool enabled)
{
- VFIOGroup *group;
- char path[32];
- struct vfio_group_status status = { .argsz = sizeof(status) };
-
- QLIST_FOREACH(group, &vfio_group_list, next) {
- if (group->groupid == groupid) {
- /* Found it. Now is it already in the right context? */
- if (group->container->space->as == as) {
- return group;
- } else {
- error_setg(errp, "group %d used in multiple address spaces",
- group->groupid);
- return NULL;
- }
- }
- }
-
- group = g_malloc0(sizeof(*group));
-
- snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/dev/vfio/%d", groupid);
- group->fd = qemu_open_old(path, O_RDWR);
- if (group->fd < 0) {
- error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to open %s", path);
- goto free_group_exit;
- }
-
- if (ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS, &status)) {
- error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to get group %d status", groupid);
- goto close_fd_exit;
- }
-
- if (!(status.flags & VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_VIABLE)) {
- error_setg(errp, "group %d is not viable", groupid);
- error_append_hint(errp,
- "Please ensure all devices within the iommu_group "
- "are bound to their vfio bus driver.\n");
- goto close_fd_exit;
- }
-
- group->groupid = groupid;
- QLIST_INIT(&group->device_list);
-
- if (vfio_connect_container(group, as, errp)) {
- error_prepend(errp, "failed to setup container for group %d: ",
- groupid);
- goto close_fd_exit;
- }
-
- if (QLIST_EMPTY(&vfio_group_list)) {
- qemu_register_reset(vfio_reset_handler, NULL);
- }
-
- QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vfio_group_list, group, next);
-
- return group;
-
-close_fd_exit:
- close(group->fd);
-
-free_group_exit:
- g_free(group);
-
- return NULL;
-}
+ int i;
-void vfio_put_group(VFIOGroup *group)
-{
- if (!group || !QLIST_EMPTY(&group->device_list)) {
+ if (!region->mem) {
return;
}
- if (!group->ram_block_discard_allowed) {
- vfio_ram_block_discard_disable(group->container, false);
- }
- vfio_kvm_device_del_group(group);
- vfio_disconnect_container(group);
- QLIST_REMOVE(group, next);
- trace_vfio_put_group(group->fd);
- close(group->fd);
- g_free(group);
-
- if (QLIST_EMPTY(&vfio_group_list)) {
- qemu_unregister_reset(vfio_reset_handler, NULL);
- }
-}
-
-int vfio_get_device(VFIOGroup *group, const char *name,
- VFIODevice *vbasedev, Error **errp)
-{
- struct vfio_device_info dev_info = { .argsz = sizeof(dev_info) };
- int ret, fd;
-
- fd = ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD, name);
- if (fd < 0) {
- error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "error getting device from group %d",
- group->groupid);
- error_append_hint(errp,
- "Verify all devices in group %d are bound to vfio-<bus> "
- "or pci-stub and not already in use\n", group->groupid);
- return fd;
- }
-
- ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO, &dev_info);
- if (ret) {
- error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "error getting device info");
- close(fd);
- return ret;
- }
-
- /*
- * Set discarding of RAM as not broken for this group if the driver knows
- * the device operates compatibly with discarding. Setting must be
- * consistent per group, but since compatibility is really only possible
- * with mdev currently, we expect singleton groups.
- */
- if (vbasedev->ram_block_discard_allowed !=
- group->ram_block_discard_allowed) {
- if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&group->device_list)) {
- error_setg(errp, "Inconsistent setting of support for discarding "
- "RAM (e.g., balloon) within group");
- close(fd);
- return -1;
- }
-
- if (!group->ram_block_discard_allowed) {
- group->ram_block_discard_allowed = true;
- vfio_ram_block_discard_disable(group->container, false);
+ for (i = 0; i < region->nr_mmaps; i++) {
+ if (region->mmaps[i].mmap) {
+ memory_region_set_enabled(®ion->mmaps[i].mem, enabled);
}
}
- vbasedev->fd = fd;
- vbasedev->group = group;
- QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&group->device_list, vbasedev, next);
-
- vbasedev->num_irqs = dev_info.num_irqs;
- vbasedev->num_regions = dev_info.num_regions;
- vbasedev->flags = dev_info.flags;
-
- trace_vfio_get_device(name, dev_info.flags, dev_info.num_regions,
- dev_info.num_irqs);
-
- vbasedev->reset_works = !!(dev_info.flags & VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_RESET);
- return 0;
-}
-
-void vfio_put_base_device(VFIODevice *vbasedev)
-{
- if (!vbasedev->group) {
- return;
- }
- QLIST_REMOVE(vbasedev, next);
- vbasedev->group = NULL;
- trace_vfio_put_base_device(vbasedev->fd);
- close(vbasedev->fd);
+ trace_vfio_region_mmaps_set_enabled(memory_region_name(region->mem),
+ enabled);
}
int vfio_get_region_info(VFIODevice *vbasedev, int index,
@@ -2523,98 +627,3 @@ bool vfio_has_region_cap(VFIODevice *vbasedev, int region, uint16_t cap_type)
return ret;
}
-
-/*
- * Interfaces for IBM EEH (Enhanced Error Handling)
- */
-static bool vfio_eeh_container_ok(VFIOContainer *container)
-{
- /*
- * As of 2016-03-04 (linux-4.5) the host kernel EEH/VFIO
- * implementation is broken if there are multiple groups in a
- * container. The hardware works in units of Partitionable
- * Endpoints (== IOMMU groups) and the EEH operations naively
- * iterate across all groups in the container, without any logic
- * to make sure the groups have their state synchronized. For
- * certain operations (ENABLE) that might be ok, until an error
- * occurs, but for others (GET_STATE) it's clearly broken.
- */
-
- /*
- * XXX Once fixed kernels exist, test for them here
- */
-
- if (QLIST_EMPTY(&container->group_list)) {
- return false;
- }
-
- if (QLIST_NEXT(QLIST_FIRST(&container->group_list), container_next)) {
- return false;
- }
-
- return true;
-}
-
-static int vfio_eeh_container_op(VFIOContainer *container, uint32_t op)
-{
- struct vfio_eeh_pe_op pe_op = {
- .argsz = sizeof(pe_op),
- .op = op,
- };
- int ret;
-
- if (!vfio_eeh_container_ok(container)) {
- error_report("vfio/eeh: EEH_PE_OP 0x%x: "
- "kernel requires a container with exactly one group", op);
- return -EPERM;
- }
-
- ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_EEH_PE_OP, &pe_op);
- if (ret < 0) {
- error_report("vfio/eeh: EEH_PE_OP 0x%x failed: %m", op);
- return -errno;
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static VFIOContainer *vfio_eeh_as_container(AddressSpace *as)
-{
- VFIOAddressSpace *space = vfio_get_address_space(as);
- VFIOContainer *container = NULL;
-
- if (QLIST_EMPTY(&space->containers)) {
- /* No containers to act on */
- goto out;
- }
-
- container = QLIST_FIRST(&space->containers);
-
- if (QLIST_NEXT(container, next)) {
- /* We don't yet have logic to synchronize EEH state across
- * multiple containers */
- container = NULL;
- goto out;
- }
-
-out:
- vfio_put_address_space(space);
- return container;
-}
-
-bool vfio_eeh_as_ok(AddressSpace *as)
-{
- VFIOContainer *container = vfio_eeh_as_container(as);
-
- return (container != NULL) && vfio_eeh_container_ok(container);
-}
-
-int vfio_eeh_as_op(AddressSpace *as, uint32_t op)
-{
- VFIOContainer *container = vfio_eeh_as_container(as);
-
- if (!container) {
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- return vfio_eeh_container_op(container, op);
-}
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,1193 @@
+/*
+ * generic functions used by VFIO devices
+ *
+ * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2012
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
+ * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ * Based on qemu-kvm device-assignment:
+ * Adapted for KVM by Qumranet.
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, Neocleus, Alex Novik (alex@neocleus.com)
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, Neocleus, Guy Zana (guy@neocleus.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Qumranet, Amit Shah (amit.shah@qumranet.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat, Amit Shah (amit.shah@redhat.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, IBM, Muli Ben-Yehuda (muli@il.ibm.com)
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
+#include <linux/kvm.h>
+#endif
+#include <linux/vfio.h>
+
+#include "hw/vfio/vfio-common.h"
+#include "hw/vfio/vfio.h"
+#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
+#include "exec/memory.h"
+#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
+#include "hw/hw.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "qemu/range.h"
+#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
+#include "sysemu/reset.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "migration/migration.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
+/*
+ * We have a single VFIO pseudo device per KVM VM. Once created it lives
+ * for the life of the VM. Closing the file descriptor only drops our
+ * reference to it and the device's reference to kvm. Therefore once
+ * initialized, this file descriptor is only released on QEMU exit and
+ * we'll re-use it should another vfio device be attached before then.
+ */
+static int vfio_kvm_device_fd = -1;
+#endif
+
+VFIOGroupList vfio_group_list =
+ QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vfio_group_list);
+
+/*
+ * Device state interfaces
+ */
+
+bool vfio_mig_active(void)
+{
+ VFIOGroup *group;
+ VFIODevice *vbasedev;
+
+ if (QLIST_EMPTY(&vfio_group_list)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ QLIST_FOREACH(group, &vfio_group_list, next) {
+ QLIST_FOREACH(vbasedev, &group->device_list, next) {
+ if (vbasedev->migration_blocker) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool vfio_devices_all_dirty_tracking(VFIOContainer *container)
+{
+ VFIOGroup *group;
+ VFIODevice *vbasedev;
+ MigrationState *ms = migrate_get_current();
+
+ if (!migration_is_setup_or_active(ms->state)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ QLIST_FOREACH(group, &container->group_list, container_next) {
+ QLIST_FOREACH(vbasedev, &group->device_list, next) {
+ VFIOMigration *migration = vbasedev->migration;
+
+ if (!migration) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if ((vbasedev->pre_copy_dirty_page_tracking == ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF)
+ && (migration->device_state & VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_V1_RUNNING)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool vfio_devices_all_running_and_saving(VFIOContainer *container)
+{
+ VFIOGroup *group;
+ VFIODevice *vbasedev;
+ MigrationState *ms = migrate_get_current();
+
+ if (!migration_is_setup_or_active(ms->state)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ QLIST_FOREACH(group, &container->group_list, container_next) {
+ QLIST_FOREACH(vbasedev, &group->device_list, next) {
+ VFIOMigration *migration = vbasedev->migration;
+
+ if (!migration) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if ((migration->device_state & VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_V1_SAVING) &&
+ (migration->device_state & VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_V1_RUNNING)) {
+ continue;
+ } else {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+static int vfio_dma_unmap_bitmap(VFIOContainer *container,
+ hwaddr iova, ram_addr_t size,
+ IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb)
+{
+ struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap *unmap;
+ struct vfio_bitmap *bitmap;
+ uint64_t pages = REAL_HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(size) / qemu_real_host_page_size();
+ int ret;
+
+ unmap = g_malloc0(sizeof(*unmap) + sizeof(*bitmap));
+
+ unmap->argsz = sizeof(*unmap) + sizeof(*bitmap);
+ unmap->iova = iova;
+ unmap->size = size;
+ unmap->flags |= VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP;
+ bitmap = (struct vfio_bitmap *)&unmap->data;
+
+ /*
+ * cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_lebitmap() supports pages in bitmap of
+ * qemu_real_host_page_size to mark those dirty. Hence set bitmap_pgsize
+ * to qemu_real_host_page_size.
+ */
+
+ bitmap->pgsize = qemu_real_host_page_size();
+ bitmap->size = ROUND_UP(pages, sizeof(__u64) * BITS_PER_BYTE) /
+ BITS_PER_BYTE;
+
+ if (bitmap->size > container->max_dirty_bitmap_size) {
+ error_report("UNMAP: Size of bitmap too big 0x%"PRIx64,
+ (uint64_t)bitmap->size);
+ ret = -E2BIG;
+ goto unmap_exit;
+ }
+
+ bitmap->data = g_try_malloc0(bitmap->size);
+ if (!bitmap->data) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto unmap_exit;
+ }
+
+ ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA, unmap);
+ if (!ret) {
+ cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_lebitmap((unsigned long *)bitmap->data,
+ iotlb->translated_addr, pages);
+ } else {
+ error_report("VFIO_UNMAP_DMA with DIRTY_BITMAP : %m");
+ }
+
+ g_free(bitmap->data);
+unmap_exit:
+ g_free(unmap);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * DMA - Mapping and unmapping for the "type1" IOMMU interface used on x86
+ */
+int vfio_dma_unmap(VFIOContainer *container,
+ hwaddr iova, ram_addr_t size,
+ IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb)
+{
+ struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap unmap = {
+ .argsz = sizeof(unmap),
+ .flags = 0,
+ .iova = iova,
+ .size = size,
+ };
+
+ if (iotlb && container->dirty_pages_supported &&
+ vfio_devices_all_running_and_saving(container)) {
+ return vfio_dma_unmap_bitmap(container, iova, size, iotlb);
+ }
+
+ while (ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA, &unmap)) {
+ /*
+ * The type1 backend has an off-by-one bug in the kernel (71a7d3d78e3c
+ * v4.15) where an overflow in its wrap-around check prevents us from
+ * unmapping the last page of the address space. Test for the error
+ * condition and re-try the unmap excluding the last page. The
+ * expectation is that we've never mapped the last page anyway and this
+ * unmap request comes via vIOMMU support which also makes it unlikely
+ * that this page is used. This bug was introduced well after type1 v2
+ * support was introduced, so we shouldn't need to test for v1. A fix
+ * is queued for kernel v5.0 so this workaround can be removed once
+ * affected kernels are sufficiently deprecated.
+ */
+ if (errno == EINVAL && unmap.size && !(unmap.iova + unmap.size) &&
+ container->iommu_type == VFIO_TYPE1v2_IOMMU) {
+ trace_vfio_dma_unmap_overflow_workaround();
+ unmap.size -= 1ULL << ctz64(container->pgsizes);
+ continue;
+ }
+ error_report("VFIO_UNMAP_DMA failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int vfio_dma_map(VFIOContainer *container, hwaddr iova,
+ ram_addr_t size, void *vaddr, bool readonly)
+{
+ struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map map = {
+ .argsz = sizeof(map),
+ .flags = VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ,
+ .vaddr = (__u64)(uintptr_t)vaddr,
+ .iova = iova,
+ .size = size,
+ };
+
+ if (!readonly) {
+ map.flags |= VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Try the mapping, if it fails with EBUSY, unmap the region and try
+ * again. This shouldn't be necessary, but we sometimes see it in
+ * the VGA ROM space.
+ */
+ if (ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA, &map) == 0 ||
+ (errno == EBUSY && vfio_dma_unmap(container, iova, size, NULL) == 0 &&
+ ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA, &map) == 0)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ error_report("VFIO_MAP_DMA failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+ return -errno;
+}
+
+void vfio_set_dirty_page_tracking(VFIOContainer *container, bool start)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_bitmap dirty = {
+ .argsz = sizeof(dirty),
+ };
+
+ if (start) {
+ dirty.flags = VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES_FLAG_START;
+ } else {
+ dirty.flags = VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES_FLAG_STOP;
+ }
+
+ ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES, &dirty);
+ if (ret) {
+ error_report("Failed to set dirty tracking flag 0x%x errno: %d",
+ dirty.flags, errno);
+ }
+}
+
+int vfio_get_dirty_bitmap(VFIOContainer *container, uint64_t iova,
+ uint64_t size, ram_addr_t ram_addr)
+{
+ struct vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_bitmap *dbitmap;
+ struct vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_bitmap_get *range;
+ uint64_t pages;
+ int ret;
+
+ dbitmap = g_malloc0(sizeof(*dbitmap) + sizeof(*range));
+
+ dbitmap->argsz = sizeof(*dbitmap) + sizeof(*range);
+ dbitmap->flags = VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES_FLAG_GET_BITMAP;
+ range = (struct vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_bitmap_get *)&dbitmap->data;
+ range->iova = iova;
+ range->size = size;
+
+ /*
+ * cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_lebitmap() supports pages in bitmap of
+ * qemu_real_host_page_size to mark those dirty. Hence set bitmap's pgsize
+ * to qemu_real_host_page_size.
+ */
+ range->bitmap.pgsize = qemu_real_host_page_size();
+
+ pages = REAL_HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(range->size) / qemu_real_host_page_size();
+ range->bitmap.size = ROUND_UP(pages, sizeof(__u64) * BITS_PER_BYTE) /
+ BITS_PER_BYTE;
+ range->bitmap.data = g_try_malloc0(range->bitmap.size);
+ if (!range->bitmap.data) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+
+ ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES, dbitmap);
+ if (ret) {
+ error_report("Failed to get dirty bitmap for iova: 0x%"PRIx64
+ " size: 0x%"PRIx64" err: %d", (uint64_t)range->iova,
+ (uint64_t)range->size, errno);
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+
+ cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_lebitmap((unsigned long *)range->bitmap.data,
+ ram_addr, pages);
+
+ trace_vfio_get_dirty_bitmap(container->fd, range->iova, range->size,
+ range->bitmap.size, ram_addr);
+err_out:
+ g_free(range->bitmap.data);
+ g_free(dbitmap);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void vfio_listener_release(VFIOContainer *container)
+{
+ memory_listener_unregister(&container->listener);
+ if (container->iommu_type == VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU) {
+ memory_listener_unregister(&container->prereg_listener);
+ }
+}
+
+int vfio_container_add_section_window(VFIOContainer *container,
+ MemoryRegionSection *section,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ VFIOHostDMAWindow *hostwin;
+ hwaddr pgsize = 0;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (container->iommu_type != VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* For now intersections are not allowed, we may relax this later */
+ QLIST_FOREACH(hostwin, &container->hostwin_list, hostwin_next) {
+ if (ranges_overlap(hostwin->min_iova,
+ hostwin->max_iova - hostwin->min_iova + 1,
+ section->offset_within_address_space,
+ int128_get64(section->size))) {
+ error_setg(errp,
+ "region [0x%"PRIx64",0x%"PRIx64"] overlaps with existing"
+ "host DMA window [0x%"PRIx64",0x%"PRIx64"]",
+ section->offset_within_address_space,
+ section->offset_within_address_space +
+ int128_get64(section->size) - 1,
+ hostwin->min_iova, hostwin->max_iova);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = vfio_spapr_create_window(container, section, &pgsize);
+ if (ret) {
+ error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to create SPAPR window");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ vfio_host_win_add(container, section->offset_within_address_space,
+ section->offset_within_address_space +
+ int128_get64(section->size) - 1, pgsize);
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
+ if (kvm_enabled()) {
+ VFIOGroup *group;
+ IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION(section->mr);
+ struct kvm_vfio_spapr_tce param;
+ struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
+ .group = KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP,
+ .attr = KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE,
+ .addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)¶m,
+ };
+
+ if (!memory_region_iommu_get_attr(iommu_mr, IOMMU_ATTR_SPAPR_TCE_FD,
+ ¶m.tablefd)) {
+ QLIST_FOREACH(group, &container->group_list, container_next) {
+ param.groupfd = group->fd;
+ if (ioctl(vfio_kvm_device_fd, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr)) {
+ error_report("vfio: failed to setup fd %d "
+ "for a group with fd %d: %s",
+ param.tablefd, param.groupfd,
+ strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+ trace_vfio_spapr_group_attach(param.groupfd, param.tablefd);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void vfio_container_del_section_window(VFIOContainer *container,
+ MemoryRegionSection *section)
+{
+ if (container->iommu_type != VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ vfio_spapr_remove_window(container,
+ section->offset_within_address_space);
+ if (vfio_host_win_del(container,
+ section->offset_within_address_space,
+ section->offset_within_address_space +
+ int128_get64(section->size) - 1) < 0) {
+ hw_error("%s: Cannot delete missing window at %"HWADDR_PRIx,
+ __func__, section->offset_within_address_space);
+ }
+}
+
+void vfio_reset_handler(void *opaque)
+{
+ VFIOGroup *group;
+ VFIODevice *vbasedev;
+
+ QLIST_FOREACH(group, &vfio_group_list, next) {
+ QLIST_FOREACH(vbasedev, &group->device_list, next) {
+ if (vbasedev->dev->realized) {
+ vbasedev->ops->vfio_compute_needs_reset(vbasedev);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ QLIST_FOREACH(group, &vfio_group_list, next) {
+ QLIST_FOREACH(vbasedev, &group->device_list, next) {
+ if (vbasedev->dev->realized && vbasedev->needs_reset) {
+ vbasedev->ops->vfio_hot_reset_multi(vbasedev);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void vfio_kvm_device_add_group(VFIOGroup *group)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
+ struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
+ .group = KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP,
+ .attr = KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD,
+ .addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)&group->fd,
+ };
+
+ if (!kvm_enabled()) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (vfio_kvm_device_fd < 0) {
+ struct kvm_create_device cd = {
+ .type = KVM_DEV_TYPE_VFIO,
+ };
+
+ if (kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_CREATE_DEVICE, &cd)) {
+ error_report("Failed to create KVM VFIO device: %m");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ vfio_kvm_device_fd = cd.fd;
+ }
+
+ if (ioctl(vfio_kvm_device_fd, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr)) {
+ error_report("Failed to add group %d to KVM VFIO device: %m",
+ group->groupid);
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+static void vfio_kvm_device_del_group(VFIOGroup *group)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
+ struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
+ .group = KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP,
+ .attr = KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL,
+ .addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)&group->fd,
+ };
+
+ if (vfio_kvm_device_fd < 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (ioctl(vfio_kvm_device_fd, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr)) {
+ error_report("Failed to remove group %d from KVM VFIO device: %m",
+ group->groupid);
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * vfio_get_iommu_type - selects the richest iommu_type (v2 first)
+ */
+static int vfio_get_iommu_type(VFIOContainer *container,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ int iommu_types[] = { VFIO_TYPE1v2_IOMMU, VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU,
+ VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU, VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU };
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(iommu_types); i++) {
+ if (ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION, iommu_types[i])) {
+ return iommu_types[i];
+ }
+ }
+ error_setg(errp, "No available IOMMU models");
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int vfio_init_container(VFIOContainer *container, int group_fd,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ int iommu_type, ret;
+
+ iommu_type = vfio_get_iommu_type(container, errp);
+ if (iommu_type < 0) {
+ return iommu_type;
+ }
+
+ ret = ioctl(group_fd, VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER, &container->fd);
+ if (ret) {
+ error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to set group container");
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ while (ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_SET_IOMMU, iommu_type)) {
+ if (iommu_type == VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU) {
+ /*
+ * On sPAPR, despite the IOMMU subdriver always advertises v1 and
+ * v2, the running platform may not support v2 and there is no
+ * way to guess it until an IOMMU group gets added to the container.
+ * So in case it fails with v2, try v1 as a fallback.
+ */
+ iommu_type = VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU;
+ continue;
+ }
+ error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to set iommu for container");
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ container->iommu_type = iommu_type;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int vfio_get_iommu_info(VFIOContainer *container,
+ struct vfio_iommu_type1_info **info)
+{
+
+ size_t argsz = sizeof(struct vfio_iommu_type1_info);
+
+ *info = g_new0(struct vfio_iommu_type1_info, 1);
+again:
+ (*info)->argsz = argsz;
+
+ if (ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO, *info)) {
+ g_free(*info);
+ *info = NULL;
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ if (((*info)->argsz > argsz)) {
+ argsz = (*info)->argsz;
+ *info = g_realloc(*info, argsz);
+ goto again;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct vfio_info_cap_header *
+vfio_get_iommu_info_cap(struct vfio_iommu_type1_info *info, uint16_t id)
+{
+ struct vfio_info_cap_header *hdr;
+ void *ptr = info;
+
+ if (!(info->flags & VFIO_IOMMU_INFO_CAPS)) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ for (hdr = ptr + info->cap_offset; hdr != ptr; hdr = ptr + hdr->next) {
+ if (hdr->id == id) {
+ return hdr;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void vfio_get_iommu_info_migration(VFIOContainer *container,
+ struct vfio_iommu_type1_info *info)
+{
+ struct vfio_info_cap_header *hdr;
+ struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_migration *cap_mig;
+
+ hdr = vfio_get_iommu_info_cap(info, VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1_INFO_CAP_MIGRATION);
+ if (!hdr) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ cap_mig = container_of(hdr, struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_migration,
+ header);
+
+ /*
+ * cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_lebitmap() supports pages in bitmap of
+ * qemu_real_host_page_size to mark those dirty.
+ */
+ if (cap_mig->pgsize_bitmap & qemu_real_host_page_size()) {
+ container->dirty_pages_supported = true;
+ container->max_dirty_bitmap_size = cap_mig->max_dirty_bitmap_size;
+ container->dirty_pgsizes = cap_mig->pgsize_bitmap;
+ }
+}
+
+static int vfio_ram_block_discard_disable(VFIOContainer *container, bool state)
+{
+ switch (container->iommu_type) {
+ case VFIO_TYPE1v2_IOMMU:
+ case VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU:
+ /*
+ * We support coordinated discarding of RAM via the RamDiscardManager.
+ */
+ return ram_block_uncoordinated_discard_disable(state);
+ default:
+ /*
+ * VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU most probably works just fine with
+ * RamDiscardManager, however, it is completely untested.
+ *
+ * VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU with "DMA memory preregistering" does
+ * completely the opposite of managing mapping/pinning dynamically as
+ * required by RamDiscardManager. We would have to special-case sections
+ * with a RamDiscardManager.
+ */
+ return ram_block_discard_disable(state);
+ }
+}
+
+static int vfio_connect_container(VFIOGroup *group, AddressSpace *as,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ VFIOContainer *container;
+ int ret, fd;
+ VFIOAddressSpace *space;
+
+ space = vfio_get_address_space(as);
+
+ /*
+ * VFIO is currently incompatible with discarding of RAM insofar as the
+ * madvise to purge (zap) the page from QEMU's address space does not
+ * interact with the memory API and therefore leaves stale virtual to
+ * physical mappings in the IOMMU if the page was previously pinned. We
+ * therefore set discarding broken for each group added to a container,
+ * whether the container is used individually or shared. This provides
+ * us with options to allow devices within a group to opt-in and allow
+ * discarding, so long as it is done consistently for a group (for instance
+ * if the device is an mdev device where it is known that the host vendor
+ * driver will never pin pages outside of the working set of the guest
+ * driver, which would thus not be discarding candidates).
+ *
+ * The first opportunity to induce pinning occurs here where we attempt to
+ * attach the group to existing containers within the AddressSpace. If any
+ * pages are already zapped from the virtual address space, such as from
+ * previous discards, new pinning will cause valid mappings to be
+ * re-established. Likewise, when the overall MemoryListener for a new
+ * container is registered, a replay of mappings within the AddressSpace
+ * will occur, re-establishing any previously zapped pages as well.
+ *
+ * Especially virtio-balloon is currently only prevented from discarding
+ * new memory, it will not yet set ram_block_discard_set_required() and
+ * therefore, neither stops us here or deals with the sudden memory
+ * consumption of inflated memory.
+ *
+ * We do support discarding of memory coordinated via the RamDiscardManager
+ * with some IOMMU types. vfio_ram_block_discard_disable() handles the
+ * details once we know which type of IOMMU we are using.
+ */
+
+ QLIST_FOREACH(container, &space->containers, next) {
+ if (!ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER, &container->fd)) {
+ ret = vfio_ram_block_discard_disable(container, true);
+ if (ret) {
+ error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
+ "Cannot set discarding of RAM broken");
+ if (ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER,
+ &container->fd)) {
+ error_report("vfio: error disconnecting group %d from"
+ " container", group->groupid);
+ }
+ return ret;
+ }
+ group->container = container;
+ QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->group_list, group, container_next);
+ vfio_kvm_device_add_group(group);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ fd = qemu_open_old("/dev/vfio/vfio", O_RDWR);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to open /dev/vfio/vfio");
+ ret = -errno;
+ goto put_space_exit;
+ }
+
+ ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_GET_API_VERSION);
+ if (ret != VFIO_API_VERSION) {
+ error_setg(errp, "supported vfio version: %d, "
+ "reported version: %d", VFIO_API_VERSION, ret);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto close_fd_exit;
+ }
+
+ container = g_malloc0(sizeof(*container));
+ container->space = space;
+ container->fd = fd;
+ container->error = NULL;
+ container->dirty_pages_supported = false;
+ container->dma_max_mappings = 0;
+ QLIST_INIT(&container->giommu_list);
+ QLIST_INIT(&container->hostwin_list);
+ QLIST_INIT(&container->vrdl_list);
+
+ ret = vfio_init_container(container, group->fd, errp);
+ if (ret) {
+ goto free_container_exit;
+ }
+
+ ret = vfio_ram_block_discard_disable(container, true);
+ if (ret) {
+ error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Cannot set discarding of RAM broken");
+ goto free_container_exit;
+ }
+
+ switch (container->iommu_type) {
+ case VFIO_TYPE1v2_IOMMU:
+ case VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU:
+ {
+ struct vfio_iommu_type1_info *info;
+
+ /*
+ * FIXME: This assumes that a Type1 IOMMU can map any 64-bit
+ * IOVA whatsoever. That's not actually true, but the current
+ * kernel interface doesn't tell us what it can map, and the
+ * existing Type1 IOMMUs generally support any IOVA we're
+ * going to actually try in practice.
+ */
+ ret = vfio_get_iommu_info(container, &info);
+
+ if (ret || !(info->flags & VFIO_IOMMU_INFO_PGSIZES)) {
+ /* Assume 4k IOVA page size */
+ info->iova_pgsizes = 4096;
+ }
+ vfio_host_win_add(container, 0, (hwaddr)-1, info->iova_pgsizes);
+ container->pgsizes = info->iova_pgsizes;
+
+ /* The default in the kernel ("dma_entry_limit") is 65535. */
+ container->dma_max_mappings = 65535;
+ if (!ret) {
+ vfio_get_info_dma_avail(info, &container->dma_max_mappings);
+ vfio_get_iommu_info_migration(container, info);
+ }
+ g_free(info);
+ break;
+ }
+ case VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU:
+ case VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU:
+ {
+ struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_info info;
+ bool v2 = container->iommu_type == VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU;
+
+ /*
+ * The host kernel code implementing VFIO_IOMMU_DISABLE is called
+ * when container fd is closed so we do not call it explicitly
+ * in this file.
+ */
+ if (!v2) {
+ ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_IOMMU_ENABLE);
+ if (ret) {
+ error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to enable container");
+ ret = -errno;
+ goto enable_discards_exit;
+ }
+ } else {
+ container->prereg_listener = vfio_prereg_listener;
+
+ memory_listener_register(&container->prereg_listener,
+ &address_space_memory);
+ if (container->error) {
+ memory_listener_unregister(&container->prereg_listener);
+ ret = -1;
+ error_propagate_prepend(errp, container->error,
+ "RAM memory listener initialization failed: ");
+ goto enable_discards_exit;
+ }
+ }
+
+ info.argsz = sizeof(info);
+ ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO, &info);
+ if (ret) {
+ error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
+ "VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO failed");
+ ret = -errno;
+ if (v2) {
+ memory_listener_unregister(&container->prereg_listener);
+ }
+ goto enable_discards_exit;
+ }
+
+ if (v2) {
+ container->pgsizes = info.ddw.pgsizes;
+ /*
+ * There is a default window in just created container.
+ * To make region_add/del simpler, we better remove this
+ * window now and let those iommu_listener callbacks
+ * create/remove them when needed.
+ */
+ ret = vfio_spapr_remove_window(container, info.dma32_window_start);
+ if (ret) {
+ error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
+ "failed to remove existing window");
+ goto enable_discards_exit;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* The default table uses 4K pages */
+ container->pgsizes = 0x1000;
+ vfio_host_win_add(container, info.dma32_window_start,
+ info.dma32_window_start +
+ info.dma32_window_size - 1,
+ 0x1000);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ vfio_kvm_device_add_group(group);
+
+ QLIST_INIT(&container->group_list);
+ QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&space->containers, container, next);
+
+ group->container = container;
+ QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->group_list, group, container_next);
+
+ container->listener = vfio_memory_listener;
+
+ memory_listener_register(&container->listener, container->space->as);
+
+ if (container->error) {
+ ret = -1;
+ error_propagate_prepend(errp, container->error,
+ "memory listener initialization failed: ");
+ goto listener_release_exit;
+ }
+
+ container->initialized = true;
+
+ return 0;
+listener_release_exit:
+ QLIST_REMOVE(group, container_next);
+ QLIST_REMOVE(container, next);
+ vfio_kvm_device_del_group(group);
+ vfio_listener_release(container);
+
+enable_discards_exit:
+ vfio_ram_block_discard_disable(container, false);
+
+free_container_exit:
+ g_free(container);
+
+close_fd_exit:
+ close(fd);
+
+put_space_exit:
+ vfio_put_address_space(space);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void vfio_disconnect_container(VFIOGroup *group)
+{
+ VFIOContainer *container = group->container;
+
+ QLIST_REMOVE(group, container_next);
+ group->container = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Explicitly release the listener first before unset container,
+ * since unset may destroy the backend container if it's the last
+ * group.
+ */
+ if (QLIST_EMPTY(&container->group_list)) {
+ vfio_listener_release(container);
+ }
+
+ if (ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER, &container->fd)) {
+ error_report("vfio: error disconnecting group %d from container",
+ group->groupid);
+ }
+
+ if (QLIST_EMPTY(&container->group_list)) {
+ VFIOAddressSpace *space = container->space;
+ VFIOGuestIOMMU *giommu, *tmp;
+ VFIOHostDMAWindow *hostwin, *next;
+
+ QLIST_REMOVE(container, next);
+
+ QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(giommu, &container->giommu_list, giommu_next, tmp) {
+ memory_region_unregister_iommu_notifier(
+ MEMORY_REGION(giommu->iommu_mr), &giommu->n);
+ QLIST_REMOVE(giommu, giommu_next);
+ g_free(giommu);
+ }
+
+ QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(hostwin, &container->hostwin_list, hostwin_next,
+ next) {
+ QLIST_REMOVE(hostwin, hostwin_next);
+ g_free(hostwin);
+ }
+
+ trace_vfio_disconnect_container(container->fd);
+ close(container->fd);
+ g_free(container);
+
+ vfio_put_address_space(space);
+ }
+}
+
+VFIOGroup *vfio_get_group(int groupid, AddressSpace *as, Error **errp)
+{
+ VFIOGroup *group;
+ char path[32];
+ struct vfio_group_status status = { .argsz = sizeof(status) };
+
+ QLIST_FOREACH(group, &vfio_group_list, next) {
+ if (group->groupid == groupid) {
+ /* Found it. Now is it already in the right context? */
+ if (group->container->space->as == as) {
+ return group;
+ } else {
+ error_setg(errp, "group %d used in multiple address spaces",
+ group->groupid);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ group = g_malloc0(sizeof(*group));
+
+ snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/dev/vfio/%d", groupid);
+ group->fd = qemu_open_old(path, O_RDWR);
+ if (group->fd < 0) {
+ error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to open %s", path);
+ goto free_group_exit;
+ }
+
+ if (ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS, &status)) {
+ error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to get group %d status", groupid);
+ goto close_fd_exit;
+ }
+
+ if (!(status.flags & VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_VIABLE)) {
+ error_setg(errp, "group %d is not viable", groupid);
+ error_append_hint(errp,
+ "Please ensure all devices within the iommu_group "
+ "are bound to their vfio bus driver.\n");
+ goto close_fd_exit;
+ }
+
+ group->groupid = groupid;
+ QLIST_INIT(&group->device_list);
+
+ if (vfio_connect_container(group, as, errp)) {
+ error_prepend(errp, "failed to setup container for group %d: ",
+ groupid);
+ goto close_fd_exit;
+ }
+
+ if (QLIST_EMPTY(&vfio_group_list)) {
+ qemu_register_reset(vfio_reset_handler, NULL);
+ }
+
+ QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vfio_group_list, group, next);
+
+ return group;
+
+close_fd_exit:
+ close(group->fd);
+
+free_group_exit:
+ g_free(group);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+void vfio_put_group(VFIOGroup *group)
+{
+ if (!group || !QLIST_EMPTY(&group->device_list)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!group->ram_block_discard_allowed) {
+ vfio_ram_block_discard_disable(group->container, false);
+ }
+ vfio_kvm_device_del_group(group);
+ vfio_disconnect_container(group);
+ QLIST_REMOVE(group, next);
+ trace_vfio_put_group(group->fd);
+ close(group->fd);
+ g_free(group);
+
+ if (QLIST_EMPTY(&vfio_group_list)) {
+ qemu_unregister_reset(vfio_reset_handler, NULL);
+ }
+}
+
+int vfio_get_device(VFIOGroup *group, const char *name,
+ VFIODevice *vbasedev, Error **errp)
+{
+ struct vfio_device_info dev_info = { .argsz = sizeof(dev_info) };
+ int ret, fd;
+
+ fd = ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD, name);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "error getting device from group %d",
+ group->groupid);
+ error_append_hint(errp,
+ "Verify all devices in group %d are bound to vfio-<bus> "
+ "or pci-stub and not already in use\n", group->groupid);
+ return fd;
+ }
+
+ ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO, &dev_info);
+ if (ret) {
+ error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "error getting device info");
+ close(fd);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Set discarding of RAM as not broken for this group if the driver knows
+ * the device operates compatibly with discarding. Setting must be
+ * consistent per group, but since compatibility is really only possible
+ * with mdev currently, we expect singleton groups.
+ */
+ if (vbasedev->ram_block_discard_allowed !=
+ group->ram_block_discard_allowed) {
+ if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&group->device_list)) {
+ error_setg(errp, "Inconsistent setting of support for discarding "
+ "RAM (e.g., balloon) within group");
+ close(fd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!group->ram_block_discard_allowed) {
+ group->ram_block_discard_allowed = true;
+ vfio_ram_block_discard_disable(group->container, false);
+ }
+ }
+
+ vbasedev->fd = fd;
+ vbasedev->group = group;
+ QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&group->device_list, vbasedev, next);
+
+ vbasedev->num_irqs = dev_info.num_irqs;
+ vbasedev->num_regions = dev_info.num_regions;
+ vbasedev->flags = dev_info.flags;
+
+ trace_vfio_get_device(name, dev_info.flags, dev_info.num_regions,
+ dev_info.num_irqs);
+
+ vbasedev->reset_works = !!(dev_info.flags & VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_RESET);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void vfio_put_base_device(VFIODevice *vbasedev)
+{
+ if (!vbasedev->group) {
+ return;
+ }
+ QLIST_REMOVE(vbasedev, next);
+ vbasedev->group = NULL;
+ trace_vfio_put_base_device(vbasedev->fd);
+ close(vbasedev->fd);
+}
+
+/* FIXME: should below code be in common.c? */
+/*
+ * Interfaces for IBM EEH (Enhanced Error Handling)
+ */
+static bool vfio_eeh_container_ok(VFIOContainer *container)
+{
+ /*
+ * As of 2016-03-04 (linux-4.5) the host kernel EEH/VFIO
+ * implementation is broken if there are multiple groups in a
+ * container. The hardware works in units of Partitionable
+ * Endpoints (== IOMMU groups) and the EEH operations naively
+ * iterate across all groups in the container, without any logic
+ * to make sure the groups have their state synchronized. For
+ * certain operations (ENABLE) that might be ok, until an error
+ * occurs, but for others (GET_STATE) it's clearly broken.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * XXX Once fixed kernels exist, test for them here
+ */
+
+ if (QLIST_EMPTY(&container->group_list)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (QLIST_NEXT(QLIST_FIRST(&container->group_list), container_next)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static int vfio_eeh_container_op(VFIOContainer *container, uint32_t op)
+{
+ struct vfio_eeh_pe_op pe_op = {
+ .argsz = sizeof(pe_op),
+ .op = op,
+ };
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!vfio_eeh_container_ok(container)) {
+ error_report("vfio/eeh: EEH_PE_OP 0x%x: "
+ "kernel requires a container with exactly one group", op);
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+
+ ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_EEH_PE_OP, &pe_op);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ error_report("vfio/eeh: EEH_PE_OP 0x%x failed: %m", op);
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static VFIOContainer *vfio_eeh_as_container(AddressSpace *as)
+{
+ VFIOAddressSpace *space = vfio_get_address_space(as);
+ VFIOContainer *container = NULL;
+
+ if (QLIST_EMPTY(&space->containers)) {
+ /* No containers to act on */
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ container = QLIST_FIRST(&space->containers);
+
+ if (QLIST_NEXT(container, next)) {
+ /*
+ * We don't yet have logic to synchronize EEH state across
+ * multiple containers.
+ */
+ container = NULL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+out:
+ vfio_put_address_space(space);
+ return container;
+}
+
+bool vfio_eeh_as_ok(AddressSpace *as)
+{
+ VFIOContainer *container = vfio_eeh_as_container(as);
+
+ return (container != NULL) && vfio_eeh_container_ok(container);
+}
+
+int vfio_eeh_as_op(AddressSpace *as, uint32_t op)
+{
+ VFIOContainer *container = vfio_eeh_as_container(as);
+
+ if (!container) {
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ return vfio_eeh_container_op(container, op);
+}
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
vfio_ss = ss.source_set()
vfio_ss.add(files(
'common.c',
+ 'as.c',
+ 'container.c',
'spapr.c',
'migration.c',
))
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
#define VFIO_MSG_PREFIX "vfio %s: "
+extern const MemoryListener vfio_memory_listener;
+
enum {
VFIO_DEVICE_TYPE_PCI = 0,
VFIO_DEVICE_TYPE_PLATFORM = 1,
@@ -190,6 +192,32 @@ typedef struct VFIODisplay {
} dmabuf;
} VFIODisplay;
+void vfio_host_win_add(VFIOContainer *container,
+ hwaddr min_iova, hwaddr max_iova,
+ uint64_t iova_pgsizes);
+int vfio_host_win_del(VFIOContainer *container, hwaddr min_iova,
+ hwaddr max_iova);
+VFIOAddressSpace *vfio_get_address_space(AddressSpace *as);
+void vfio_put_address_space(VFIOAddressSpace *space);
+bool vfio_devices_all_running_and_saving(VFIOContainer *container);
+bool vfio_devices_all_dirty_tracking(VFIOContainer *container);
+
+/* container->fd */
+int vfio_dma_unmap(VFIOContainer *container,
+ hwaddr iova, ram_addr_t size,
+ IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb);
+int vfio_dma_map(VFIOContainer *container, hwaddr iova,
+ ram_addr_t size, void *vaddr, bool readonly);
+void vfio_set_dirty_page_tracking(VFIOContainer *container, bool start);
+int vfio_get_dirty_bitmap(VFIOContainer *container, uint64_t iova,
+ uint64_t size, ram_addr_t ram_addr);
+
+int vfio_container_add_section_window(VFIOContainer *container,
+ MemoryRegionSection *section,
+ Error **errp);
+void vfio_container_del_section_window(VFIOContainer *container,
+ MemoryRegionSection *section);
+
void vfio_put_base_device(VFIODevice *vbasedev);
void vfio_disable_irqindex(VFIODevice *vbasedev, int index);
void vfio_unmask_single_irqindex(VFIODevice *vbasedev, int index);