diff mbox series

[v2,15/17] audio: handle leftover audio frame from upsampling

Message ID 20230206185237.8358-15-vr_qemu@t-online.de (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series audio: improve callback interface for audio frontends | expand

Commit Message

Volker Rümelin Feb. 6, 2023, 6:52 p.m. UTC
Upsampling may leave one remaining audio frame in the input
buffer. The emulated audio playback devices are currently
resposible to write this audio frame again in the next write
cycle. Push that task down to audio_pcm_sw_write.

This is another step towards an audio callback interface that
guarantees that when audio frontends are told they can write
n audio frames, they can actually do so.

Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
---
 audio/audio.c          | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 audio/audio_template.h |  6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

Comments

Marc-André Lureau Feb. 22, 2023, 10:50 a.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, Feb 6, 2023 at 10:53 PM Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de> wrote:
>
> Upsampling may leave one remaining audio frame in the input
> buffer. The emulated audio playback devices are currently
> resposible to write this audio frame again in the next write
> cycle. Push that task down to audio_pcm_sw_write.
>
> This is another step towards an audio callback interface that
> guarantees that when audio frontends are told they can write
> n audio frames, they can actually do so.
>
> Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
> Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>

Acked-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>



> ---
>  audio/audio.c          | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>  audio/audio_template.h |  6 ++++++
>  2 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/audio/audio.c b/audio/audio.c
> index dad17e59b8..4836ab8ca8 100644
> --- a/audio/audio.c
> +++ b/audio/audio.c
> @@ -731,16 +731,21 @@ static size_t audio_pcm_sw_write(SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, size_t buf_len)
>      hw_free = hw_free > live ? hw_free - live : 0;
>      frames_out_max = MIN(dead, hw_free);
>      sw_max = st_rate_frames_in(sw->rate, frames_out_max);
> -    fe_max = MIN(buf_len / sw->info.bytes_per_frame, sw->resample_buf.size);
> +    fe_max = MIN(buf_len / sw->info.bytes_per_frame + sw->resample_buf.pos,
> +                 sw->resample_buf.size);
>      frames_in_max = MIN(sw_max, fe_max);
>
>      if (!frames_in_max) {
>          return 0;
>      }
>
> -    sw->conv(sw->resample_buf.buffer, buf, frames_in_max);
> -    if (!sw->hw->pcm_ops->volume_out) {
> -        mixeng_volume(sw->resample_buf.buffer, frames_in_max, &sw->vol);
> +    if (frames_in_max > sw->resample_buf.pos) {
> +        sw->conv(sw->resample_buf.buffer + sw->resample_buf.pos,
> +                 buf, frames_in_max - sw->resample_buf.pos);
> +        if (!sw->hw->pcm_ops->volume_out) {
> +            mixeng_volume(sw->resample_buf.buffer + sw->resample_buf.pos,
> +                          frames_in_max - sw->resample_buf.pos, &sw->vol);
> +        }
>      }
>
>      audio_pcm_sw_resample_out(sw, frames_in_max, frames_out_max,
> @@ -749,6 +754,22 @@ static size_t audio_pcm_sw_write(SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, size_t buf_len)
>      sw->total_hw_samples_mixed += total_out;
>      sw->empty = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed == 0;
>
> +    /*
> +     * Upsampling may leave one audio frame in the resample buffer. Decrement
> +     * total_in by one if there was a leftover frame from the previous resample
> +     * pass in the resample buffer. Increment total_in by one if the current
> +     * resample pass left one frame in the resample buffer.
> +     */
> +    if (frames_in_max - total_in == 1) {
> +        /* copy one leftover audio frame to the beginning of the buffer */
> +        *sw->resample_buf.buffer = *(sw->resample_buf.buffer + total_in);
> +        total_in += 1 - sw->resample_buf.pos;
> +        sw->resample_buf.pos = 1;
> +    } else if (total_in >= sw->resample_buf.pos) {
> +        total_in -= sw->resample_buf.pos;
> +        sw->resample_buf.pos = 0;
> +    }
> +
>  #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
>      dolog (
>          "%s: write size %zu written %zu total mixed %zu\n",
> @@ -1155,8 +1176,9 @@ static void audio_run_out (AudioState *s)
>                  } else {
>                      free = 0;
>                  }
> -                if (free > 0) {
> -                    free = MIN(free, sw->resample_buf.size);
> +                if (free > sw->resample_buf.pos) {
> +                    free = MIN(free, sw->resample_buf.size)
> +                           - sw->resample_buf.pos;
>                      sw->callback.fn(sw->callback.opaque,
>                                      free * sw->info.bytes_per_frame);
>                  }
> diff --git a/audio/audio_template.h b/audio/audio_template.h
> index a0b653f52c..0d8aab6fad 100644
> --- a/audio/audio_template.h
> +++ b/audio/audio_template.h
> @@ -138,6 +138,12 @@ static int glue (audio_pcm_sw_alloc_resources_, TYPE) (SW *sw)
>          return -1;
>      }
>
> +    /*
> +     * Allocate one additional audio frame that is needed for upsampling
> +     * if the resample buffer size is small. For large buffer sizes take
> +     * care of overflows.
> +     */
> +    samples = samples < INT_MAX ? samples + 1 : INT_MAX;
>      sw->resample_buf.buffer = g_new0(st_sample, samples);
>      sw->resample_buf.size = samples;
>      sw->resample_buf.pos = 0;
> --
> 2.35.3
>


--
Marc-André Lureau
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/audio/audio.c b/audio/audio.c
index dad17e59b8..4836ab8ca8 100644
--- a/audio/audio.c
+++ b/audio/audio.c
@@ -731,16 +731,21 @@  static size_t audio_pcm_sw_write(SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, size_t buf_len)
     hw_free = hw_free > live ? hw_free - live : 0;
     frames_out_max = MIN(dead, hw_free);
     sw_max = st_rate_frames_in(sw->rate, frames_out_max);
-    fe_max = MIN(buf_len / sw->info.bytes_per_frame, sw->resample_buf.size);
+    fe_max = MIN(buf_len / sw->info.bytes_per_frame + sw->resample_buf.pos,
+                 sw->resample_buf.size);
     frames_in_max = MIN(sw_max, fe_max);
 
     if (!frames_in_max) {
         return 0;
     }
 
-    sw->conv(sw->resample_buf.buffer, buf, frames_in_max);
-    if (!sw->hw->pcm_ops->volume_out) {
-        mixeng_volume(sw->resample_buf.buffer, frames_in_max, &sw->vol);
+    if (frames_in_max > sw->resample_buf.pos) {
+        sw->conv(sw->resample_buf.buffer + sw->resample_buf.pos,
+                 buf, frames_in_max - sw->resample_buf.pos);
+        if (!sw->hw->pcm_ops->volume_out) {
+            mixeng_volume(sw->resample_buf.buffer + sw->resample_buf.pos,
+                          frames_in_max - sw->resample_buf.pos, &sw->vol);
+        }
     }
 
     audio_pcm_sw_resample_out(sw, frames_in_max, frames_out_max,
@@ -749,6 +754,22 @@  static size_t audio_pcm_sw_write(SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, size_t buf_len)
     sw->total_hw_samples_mixed += total_out;
     sw->empty = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed == 0;
 
+    /*
+     * Upsampling may leave one audio frame in the resample buffer. Decrement
+     * total_in by one if there was a leftover frame from the previous resample
+     * pass in the resample buffer. Increment total_in by one if the current
+     * resample pass left one frame in the resample buffer.
+     */
+    if (frames_in_max - total_in == 1) {
+        /* copy one leftover audio frame to the beginning of the buffer */
+        *sw->resample_buf.buffer = *(sw->resample_buf.buffer + total_in);
+        total_in += 1 - sw->resample_buf.pos;
+        sw->resample_buf.pos = 1;
+    } else if (total_in >= sw->resample_buf.pos) {
+        total_in -= sw->resample_buf.pos;
+        sw->resample_buf.pos = 0;
+    }
+
 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
     dolog (
         "%s: write size %zu written %zu total mixed %zu\n",
@@ -1155,8 +1176,9 @@  static void audio_run_out (AudioState *s)
                 } else {
                     free = 0;
                 }
-                if (free > 0) {
-                    free = MIN(free, sw->resample_buf.size);
+                if (free > sw->resample_buf.pos) {
+                    free = MIN(free, sw->resample_buf.size)
+                           - sw->resample_buf.pos;
                     sw->callback.fn(sw->callback.opaque,
                                     free * sw->info.bytes_per_frame);
                 }
diff --git a/audio/audio_template.h b/audio/audio_template.h
index a0b653f52c..0d8aab6fad 100644
--- a/audio/audio_template.h
+++ b/audio/audio_template.h
@@ -138,6 +138,12 @@  static int glue (audio_pcm_sw_alloc_resources_, TYPE) (SW *sw)
         return -1;
     }
 
+    /*
+     * Allocate one additional audio frame that is needed for upsampling
+     * if the resample buffer size is small. For large buffer sizes take
+     * care of overflows.
+     */
+    samples = samples < INT_MAX ? samples + 1 : INT_MAX;
     sw->resample_buf.buffer = g_new0(st_sample, samples);
     sw->resample_buf.size = samples;
     sw->resample_buf.pos = 0;