diff --git a/hw/display/virtio-gpu-gl.c b/hw/display/virtio-gpu-gl.c
index 7d69050b8c..2d140e8792 100644
--- a/hw/display/virtio-gpu-gl.c
+++ b/hw/display/virtio-gpu-gl.c
@@ -15,122 +15,12 @@
 #include "qemu/iov.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-gpu.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-gpu-bswap.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-gpu-pixman.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
 
-#include <virglrenderer.h>
-
-static void
-virtio_gpu_virgl_update_cursor(VirtIOGPU *g,
-                               struct virtio_gpu_scanout *s,
-                               uint32_t resource_id)
-{
-    uint32_t width, height;
-    uint32_t pixels, *data;
-
-    data = virgl_renderer_get_cursor_data(resource_id, &width, &height);
-    if (!data) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (width != s->current_cursor->width ||
-        height != s->current_cursor->height) {
-        free(data);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    pixels = s->current_cursor->width * s->current_cursor->height;
-    memcpy(s->current_cursor->data, data, pixels * sizeof(uint32_t));
-    free(data);
-}
-
-static void virtio_gpu_virgl_flushed(VirtIOGPUBase *b)
-{
-    VirtIOGPU *g = VIRTIO_GPU(b);
-
-    virtio_gpu_process_cmdq(g);
-}
-
-static void virtio_gpu_virgl_handle_ctrl(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
-{
-    VirtIOGPU *g = VIRTIO_GPU(vdev);
-    VirtIOGPUGL *gl = VIRTIO_GPU_GL(vdev);
-    struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd;
-
-    if (!virtio_queue_ready(vq)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (!gl->renderer_inited) {
-        virtio_gpu_virgl_init(g);
-        gl->renderer_inited = true;
-    }
-    if (gl->renderer_reset) {
-        gl->renderer_reset = false;
-        virtio_gpu_virgl_reset_renderer(g);
-    }
-
-    cmd = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command));
-    while (cmd) {
-        cmd->vq = vq;
-        cmd->error = 0;
-        cmd->finished = false;
-        QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&g->cmdq, cmd, next);
-        cmd = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command));
-    }
-
-    virtio_gpu_process_cmdq(g);
-    virtio_gpu_virgl_fence_poll(g);
-}
-
-static void virtio_gpu_virgl_reset(VirtIODevice *vdev)
-{
-    VirtIOGPU *g = VIRTIO_GPU(vdev);
-    VirtIOGPUGL *gl = VIRTIO_GPU_GL(vdev);
-
-    virtio_gpu_reset(vdev);
-
-    /*
-     * GL functions must be called with the associated GL context in main
-     * thread, and when the renderer is unblocked.
-     */
-    if (gl->renderer_inited && !gl->renderer_reset) {
-        virtio_gpu_virgl_reset_scanout(g);
-        gl->renderer_reset = true;
-    }
-}
-
-static void virtio_gpu_virgl_device_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
-{
-    VirtIOGPU *g = VIRTIO_GPU(qdev);
-
-#if HOST_BIG_ENDIAN
-    error_setg(errp, "virgl is not supported on bigendian platforms");
-    return;
-#endif
-
-    if (!object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_VIRTIO_GPU_GL, NULL)) {
-        error_setg(errp, "at most one %s device is permitted", TYPE_VIRTIO_GPU_GL);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (!display_opengl) {
-        error_setg(errp, "opengl is not available");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    g->parent_obj.conf.flags |= (1 << VIRTIO_GPU_FLAG_VIRGL_ENABLED);
-    VIRTIO_GPU_BASE(g)->virtio_config.num_capsets =
-        virtio_gpu_virgl_get_num_capsets(g);
-
-    virtio_gpu_device_realize(qdev, errp);
-}
-
 static Property virtio_gpu_gl_properties[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("stats", VirtIOGPU, parent_obj.conf.flags,
                     VIRTIO_GPU_FLAG_STATS_ENABLED, false),
diff --git a/hw/display/virtio-gpu-virgl.c b/hw/display/virtio-gpu-virgl.c
index ffe4ec7f3d..ee5ddb887c 100644
--- a/hw/display/virtio-gpu-virgl.c
+++ b/hw/display/virtio-gpu-virgl.c
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/iov.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-gpu.h"
@@ -584,12 +586,12 @@ static void virtio_gpu_fence_poll(void *opaque)
     }
 }
 
-void virtio_gpu_virgl_fence_poll(VirtIOGPU *g)
+static void virtio_gpu_virgl_fence_poll(VirtIOGPU *g)
 {
     virtio_gpu_fence_poll(g);
 }
 
-void virtio_gpu_virgl_reset_scanout(VirtIOGPU *g)
+static void virtio_gpu_virgl_reset_scanout(VirtIOGPU *g)
 {
     int i;
 
@@ -599,12 +601,12 @@ void virtio_gpu_virgl_reset_scanout(VirtIOGPU *g)
     }
 }
 
-void virtio_gpu_virgl_reset_renderer(VirtIOGPU *g)
+static void virtio_gpu_virgl_reset_renderer(VirtIOGPU *g)
 {
     virgl_renderer_reset();
 }
 
-int virtio_gpu_virgl_init(VirtIOGPU *g)
+static int virtio_gpu_virgl_init(VirtIOGPU *g)
 {
     int ret;
 
@@ -625,7 +627,7 @@ int virtio_gpu_virgl_init(VirtIOGPU *g)
     return 0;
 }
 
-int virtio_gpu_virgl_get_num_capsets(VirtIOGPU *g)
+static int virtio_gpu_virgl_get_num_capsets(VirtIOGPU *g)
 {
     uint32_t capset2_max_ver, capset2_max_size;
     virgl_renderer_get_cap_set(VIRTIO_GPU_CAPSET_VIRGL2,
@@ -634,3 +636,110 @@ int virtio_gpu_virgl_get_num_capsets(VirtIOGPU *g)
 
     return capset2_max_ver ? 2 : 1;
 }
+
+void
+virtio_gpu_virgl_update_cursor(VirtIOGPU *g,
+                               struct virtio_gpu_scanout *s,
+                               uint32_t resource_id)
+{
+    uint32_t width, height;
+    uint32_t pixels, *data;
+
+    data = virgl_renderer_get_cursor_data(resource_id, &width, &height);
+    if (!data) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (width != s->current_cursor->width ||
+        height != s->current_cursor->height) {
+        free(data);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    pixels = s->current_cursor->width * s->current_cursor->height;
+    memcpy(s->current_cursor->data, data, pixels * sizeof(uint32_t));
+    free(data);
+}
+
+void virtio_gpu_virgl_flushed(VirtIOGPUBase *b)
+{
+    VirtIOGPU *g = VIRTIO_GPU(b);
+
+    virtio_gpu_process_cmdq(g);
+}
+
+void virtio_gpu_virgl_handle_ctrl(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
+{
+    VirtIOGPU *g = VIRTIO_GPU(vdev);
+    VirtIOGPUGL *gl = VIRTIO_GPU_GL(vdev);
+    struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd;
+
+    if (!virtio_queue_ready(vq)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!gl->renderer_inited) {
+        virtio_gpu_virgl_init(g);
+        gl->renderer_inited = true;
+    }
+    if (gl->renderer_reset) {
+        gl->renderer_reset = false;
+        virtio_gpu_virgl_reset_renderer(g);
+    }
+
+    cmd = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command));
+    while (cmd) {
+        cmd->vq = vq;
+        cmd->error = 0;
+        cmd->finished = false;
+        QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&g->cmdq, cmd, next);
+        cmd = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command));
+    }
+
+    virtio_gpu_process_cmdq(g);
+    virtio_gpu_virgl_fence_poll(g);
+}
+
+void virtio_gpu_virgl_reset(VirtIODevice *vdev)
+{
+    VirtIOGPU *g = VIRTIO_GPU(vdev);
+    VirtIOGPUGL *gl = VIRTIO_GPU_GL(vdev);
+
+    virtio_gpu_reset(vdev);
+
+    /*
+     * GL functions must be called with the associated GL context in main
+     * thread, and when the renderer is unblocked.
+     */
+    if (gl->renderer_inited && !gl->renderer_reset) {
+        virtio_gpu_virgl_reset_scanout(g);
+        gl->renderer_reset = true;
+    }
+}
+
+void virtio_gpu_virgl_device_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
+{
+    VirtIOGPU *g = VIRTIO_GPU(qdev);
+
+#if HOST_BIG_ENDIAN
+    error_setg(errp, "virgl is not supported on bigendian platforms");
+    return;
+#endif
+
+    if (!object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_VIRTIO_GPU_GL, NULL)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "at most one %s device is permitted",
+                   TYPE_VIRTIO_GPU_GL);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!display_opengl) {
+        error_setg(errp, "opengl is not available");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    g->parent_obj.conf.flags |= (1 << VIRTIO_GPU_FLAG_VIRGL_ENABLED);
+    VIRTIO_GPU_BASE(g)->virtio_config.num_capsets =
+        virtio_gpu_virgl_get_num_capsets(g);
+
+    virtio_gpu_device_realize(qdev, errp);
+}
diff --git a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-gpu.h b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-gpu.h
index 21b0f55bc8..89ee133f07 100644
--- a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-gpu.h
+++ b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-gpu.h
@@ -279,10 +279,11 @@ int virtio_gpu_update_dmabuf(VirtIOGPU *g,
 /* virtio-gpu-3d.c */
 void virtio_gpu_virgl_process_cmd(VirtIOGPU *g,
                                   struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd);
-void virtio_gpu_virgl_fence_poll(VirtIOGPU *g);
-void virtio_gpu_virgl_reset_scanout(VirtIOGPU *g);
-void virtio_gpu_virgl_reset_renderer(VirtIOGPU *g);
-int virtio_gpu_virgl_init(VirtIOGPU *g);
-int virtio_gpu_virgl_get_num_capsets(VirtIOGPU *g);
+void virtio_gpu_virgl_update_cursor(VirtIOGPU *g, struct virtio_gpu_scanout *s,
+                                    uint32_t resource_id);
+void virtio_gpu_virgl_flushed(VirtIOGPUBase *b);
+void virtio_gpu_virgl_handle_ctrl(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq);
+void virtio_gpu_virgl_reset(VirtIODevice *vdev);
+void virtio_gpu_virgl_device_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp);
 
 #endif
