From patchwork Thu Feb 29 06:37:26 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Xiaoyao Li X-Patchwork-Id: 13576624 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id AFBF0C54E55 for ; Thu, 29 Feb 2024 06:46:53 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=lists1p.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1rfa9z-0005h1-0t; Thu, 29 Feb 2024 01:44:52 -0500 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:470:142:3::10]) by lists.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1rfa9q-0005MM-RN for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Thu, 29 Feb 2024 01:44:43 -0500 Received: from mgamail.intel.com ([192.198.163.15]) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1rfa9n-0005ON-Ah for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Thu, 29 Feb 2024 01:44:41 -0500 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1709189079; x=1740725079; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=H/36EfFuYCL3mebVX1/i/ASyLPxvrobG+C2D07cg2LY=; b=eEpega1SH5AD7/pcAlC+R+02NcwnB9+WXlHEU5yHG5doDBscJ69vQIIV kkvvj5/tC+Z5h0+ca7zltOEQax9N7VzLOmwLz9TZ1FuJdY5Io0zY/lNoE XTFEDNBqTJ94M+IJ8w2Nq+zzjeVEt24niJ5v+UZ3RuNtsijo6ento9bvL zUPr3ohbDGd7X+jFeACnlD4MMUjo1AH3IvOTQAQ1l4afBIQfcV2TB4X/x 3WNtyn11wYb1VwtLnKCSli8T7kVdmK1Jk6ewomcmq7IV3XgkM6lRPzsTG IYTbx47/4l9jCy9C3RaqECQwzm5N0f8o3+58+PRdNO19hZa0K1FQvkQdq Q==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10998"; a="3803346" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.06,192,1705392000"; d="scan'208";a="3803346" Received: from orviesa007.jf.intel.com ([10.64.159.147]) by fmvoesa109.fm.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 28 Feb 2024 22:44:38 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.06,192,1705392000"; d="scan'208";a="8076593" Received: from lxy-clx-4s.sh.intel.com ([10.239.48.52]) by orviesa007.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 28 Feb 2024 22:44:32 -0800 From: Xiaoyao Li To: Paolo Bonzini , David Hildenbrand , Igor Mammedov , Eduardo Habkost , Marcel Apfelbaum , =?utf-8?q?Philippe_Mathieu-D?= =?utf-8?q?aud=C3=A9?= , Yanan Wang , "Michael S. Tsirkin" , Richard Henderson , Ani Sinha , Peter Xu , Cornelia Huck , =?utf-8?q?Daniel_P=2E_Berrang=C3=A9?= , Eric Blake , Markus Armbruster , Marcelo Tosatti Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, qemu-devel@nongnu.org, Michael Roth , Claudio Fontana , Gerd Hoffmann , Isaku Yamahata , Chenyi Qiang , xiaoyao.li@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 65/65] docs: Add TDX documentation Date: Thu, 29 Feb 2024 01:37:26 -0500 Message-Id: <20240229063726.610065-66-xiaoyao.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20240229063726.610065-1-xiaoyao.li@intel.com> References: <20240229063726.610065-1-xiaoyao.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Received-SPF: pass client-ip=192.198.163.15; envelope-from=xiaoyao.li@intel.com; helo=mgamail.intel.com X-Spam_score_int: -5 X-Spam_score: -0.6 X-Spam_bar: / X-Spam_report: (-0.6 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-0.102, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, HK_RANDOM_ENVFROM=0.596, HK_RANDOM_FROM=0.999, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H2=-0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE=-0.01 autolearn=no autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Add docs/system/i386/tdx.rst for TDX support, and add tdx in confidential-guest-support.rst Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li --- Changes in v5: - Add TD attestation section and update the QEMU parameter; Changes since v1: - Add prerequisite of private gmem; - update example command to launch TD; Changes since RFC v4: - add the restriction that kernel-irqchip must be split --- docs/system/confidential-guest-support.rst | 1 + docs/system/i386/tdx.rst | 143 +++++++++++++++++++++ docs/system/target-i386.rst | 1 + 3 files changed, 145 insertions(+) create mode 100644 docs/system/i386/tdx.rst diff --git a/docs/system/confidential-guest-support.rst b/docs/system/confidential-guest-support.rst index 0c490dbda2b7..66129fbab64c 100644 --- a/docs/system/confidential-guest-support.rst +++ b/docs/system/confidential-guest-support.rst @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ Supported mechanisms Currently supported confidential guest mechanisms are: * AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) (see :doc:`i386/amd-memory-encryption`) +* Intel Trust Domain Extension (TDX) (see :doc:`i386/tdx`) * POWER Protected Execution Facility (PEF) (see :ref:`power-papr-protected-execution-facility-pef`) * s390x Protected Virtualization (PV) (see :doc:`s390x/protvirt`) diff --git a/docs/system/i386/tdx.rst b/docs/system/i386/tdx.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8491cdcfa163 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/system/i386/tdx.rst @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ +Intel Trusted Domain eXtension (TDX) +==================================== + +Intel Trusted Domain eXtensions (TDX) refers to an Intel technology that extends +Virtual Machine Extensions (VMX) and Multi-Key Total Memory Encryption (MKTME) +with a new kind of virtual machine guest called a Trust Domain (TD). A TD runs +in a CPU mode that is designed to protect the confidentiality of its memory +contents and its CPU state from any other software, including the hosting +Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM), unless explicitly shared by the TD itself. + +Prerequisites +------------- + +To run TD, the physical machine needs to have TDX module loaded and initialized +while KVM hypervisor has TDX support and has TDX enabled. If those requirements +are met, the ``KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES`` will report the support of ``KVM_X86_TDX_VM``. + +Trust Domain Virtual Firmware (TDVF) +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Trust Domain Virtual Firmware (TDVF) is required to provide TD services to boot +TD Guest OS. TDVF needs to be copied to guest private memory and measured before +the TD boots. + +KVM vcpu ioctl ``KVM_MEMORY_MAPPING`` can be used to populates the TDVF content +into its private memory. + +Since TDX doesn't support readonly memslot, TDVF cannot be mapped as pflash +device and it actually works as RAM. "-bios" option is chosen to load TDVF. + +OVMF is the opensource firmware that implements the TDVF support. Thus the +command line to specify and load TDVF is ``-bios OVMF.fd`` + +KVM private memory +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +TD's memory (RAM) needs to be able to be transformed between private and shared. +Its BIOS (OVMF/TDVF) needs to be mapped as private as well. Thus QEMU needs to +allocate private guest memfd for them via KVM's IOCTL (KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD), +which requires KVM is newer enough that reports KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD. + +Feature Control +--------------- + +Unlike non-TDX VM, the CPU features (enumerated by CPU or MSR) of a TD is not +under full control of VMM. VMM can only configure part of features of a TD on +``KVM_TDX_INIT_VM`` command of VM scope ``MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP`` ioctl. + +The configurable features have three types: + +- Attributes: + - PKS (bit 30) controls whether Supervisor Protection Keys is exposed to TD, + which determines related CPUID bit and CR4 bit; + - PERFMON (bit 63) controls whether PMU is exposed to TD. + +- XSAVE related features (XFAM): + XFAM is a 64b mask, which has the same format as XCR0 or IA32_XSS MSR. It + determines the set of extended features available for use by the guest TD. + +- CPUID features: + Only some bits of some CPUID leaves are directly configurable by VMM. + +What features can be configured is reported via TDX capabilities. + +TDX capabilities +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The VM scope ``MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP`` ioctl provides command ``KVM_TDX_CAPABILITIES`` +to get the TDX capabilities from KVM. It returns a data structure of +``struct kvm_tdx_capabilites``, which tells the supported configuration of +attributes, XFAM and CPUIDs. + +TD attestation +-------------- + +In TD guest, the attestation process is used to verify the TDX guest +trustworthiness to other entities before provisioning secrets to the guest. + +TD attestation is initiated first by calling TDG.MR.REPORT inside TD to get the +REPORT. Then the REPORT data needs to be converted into a remotely verifiable +Quote by SGX Quoting Enclave (QE). + +A host daemon, Quote Generation Service (QGS), provides the functionality of +SGX GE. It provides a socket address, to which a TD guest can connect via +"quote-generation-socket" property. On the request of from TD guest, +QEMU sends the TDREPORT to QGS via "quote-generation-socket" socket, and gets +the returning Quoting and return it back to TD guest. + +Though "quote-generation-socket" is optional for booting the TD guest, it's a +must for supporting TD guest atteatation. + +Launching a TD (TDX VM) +----------------------- + +To launch a TDX guest, below are new added and required: + +.. parsed-literal:: + + |qemu_system_x86| \\ + -object tdx-guest,id=tdx0 \\ + -machine ...,kernel-irqchip=split,confidential-guest-support=tdx0 \\ + -bios OVMF.fd \\ + +If TD attestation support is wanted: + +.. parsed-literal:: + + |qemu_system_x86| \\ + -object '{"qom-type":"tdx-guest","id":"tdx0","quote-generation-socket":{"type": "vsock", "cid":"1","port":"1234"}}' \\ + -machine ...,kernel-irqchip=split,confidential-guest-support=tdx0 \\ + -bios OVMF.fd \\ + +Debugging +--------- + +Bit 0 of TD attributes, is DEBUG bit, which decides if the TD runs in off-TD +debug mode. When in off-TD debug mode, TD's VCPU state and private memory are +accessible via given SEAMCALLs. This requires KVM to expose APIs to invoke those +SEAMCALLs and resonponding QEMU change. + +It's targeted as future work. + +restrictions +------------ + + - kernel-irqchip must be split; + + - No readonly support for private memory; + + - No SMM support: SMM support requires manipulating the guset register states + which is not allowed; + +Live Migration +-------------- + +TODO + +References +---------- + +- `TDX Homepage `__ + +- `SGX QE `__ diff --git a/docs/system/target-i386.rst b/docs/system/target-i386.rst index 1b8a1f248abb..4d58cdbc4e06 100644 --- a/docs/system/target-i386.rst +++ b/docs/system/target-i386.rst @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ Architectural features i386/kvm-pv i386/sgx i386/amd-memory-encryption + i386/tdx OS requirements ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~