diff --git a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-i686-cross.docker b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-i686-cross.docker
index 3fc4e15acd..e1c8e2b494 100644
--- a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-i686-cross.docker
+++ b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-i686-cross.docker
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 # THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED
 #
-#  $ lcitool dockerfile --layers all --cross-arch i686 debian-11 qemu
+#  $ lcitool dockerfile --layers all --cross-arch i686 debian-12 qemu
 #
 # https://gitlab.com/libvirt/libvirt-ci
 
-FROM docker.io/library/debian:11-slim
+FROM docker.io/library/debian:12-slim
 
 RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
     apt-get update && \
@@ -47,16 +47,15 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
                       python3-opencv \
                       python3-pillow \
                       python3-pip \
-                      python3-setuptools \
                       python3-sphinx \
                       python3-sphinx-rtd-theme \
                       python3-venv \
-                      python3-wheel \
                       python3-yaml \
                       rpm2cpio \
                       sed \
                       socat \
                       sparse \
+                      swtpm \
                       tar \
                       tesseract-ocr \
                       tesseract-ocr-eng \
@@ -67,8 +66,6 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
     sed -Ei 's,^# (en_US\.UTF-8 .*)$,\1,' /etc/locale.gen && \
     dpkg-reconfigure locales
 
-RUN /usr/bin/pip3 install tomli
-
 ENV CCACHE_WRAPPERSDIR "/usr/libexec/ccache-wrappers"
 ENV LANG "en_US.UTF-8"
 ENV MAKE "/usr/bin/make"
@@ -145,6 +142,7 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
                       libvdeplug-dev:i386 \
                       libvirglrenderer-dev:i386 \
                       libvte-2.91-dev:i386 \
+                      libxdp-dev:i386 \
                       libzstd-dev:i386 \
                       nettle-dev:i386 \
                       systemtap-sdt-dev:i386 \
diff --git a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-mipsel-cross.docker b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-mipsel-cross.docker
index 5fcd641f15..79ce4ae503 100644
--- a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-mipsel-cross.docker
+++ b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-mipsel-cross.docker
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 # THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED
 #
-#  $ lcitool dockerfile --layers all --cross-arch mipsel debian-11 qemu
+#  $ lcitool dockerfile --layers all --cross-arch mipsel debian-12 qemu
 #
 # https://gitlab.com/libvirt/libvirt-ci
 
-FROM docker.io/library/debian:11-slim
+FROM docker.io/library/debian:12-slim
 
 RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
     apt-get update && \
@@ -47,16 +47,15 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
                       python3-opencv \
                       python3-pillow \
                       python3-pip \
-                      python3-setuptools \
                       python3-sphinx \
                       python3-sphinx-rtd-theme \
                       python3-venv \
-                      python3-wheel \
                       python3-yaml \
                       rpm2cpio \
                       sed \
                       socat \
                       sparse \
+                      swtpm \
                       tar \
                       tesseract-ocr \
                       tesseract-ocr-eng \
@@ -67,8 +66,6 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
     sed -Ei 's,^# (en_US\.UTF-8 .*)$,\1,' /etc/locale.gen && \
     dpkg-reconfigure locales
 
-RUN /usr/bin/pip3 install tomli
-
 ENV CCACHE_WRAPPERSDIR "/usr/libexec/ccache-wrappers"
 ENV LANG "en_US.UTF-8"
 ENV MAKE "/usr/bin/make"
@@ -143,6 +140,7 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
                       libvdeplug-dev:mipsel \
                       libvirglrenderer-dev:mipsel \
                       libvte-2.91-dev:mipsel \
+                      libxdp-dev:mipsel \
                       libzstd-dev:mipsel \
                       nettle-dev:mipsel \
                       systemtap-sdt-dev:mipsel \
diff --git a/tests/lcitool/refresh b/tests/lcitool/refresh
index baf96579fa..2fb6669fcd 100755
--- a/tests/lcitool/refresh
+++ b/tests/lcitool/refresh
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ try:
                         trailer=cross_build("arm-linux-gnueabihf-",
                                             "arm-softmmu,arm-linux-user"))
 
-    generate_dockerfile("debian-i686-cross", "debian-11",
+    generate_dockerfile("debian-i686-cross", "debian-12",
                         cross="i686",
                         trailer=cross_build("x86_64-linux-gnu-",
                                             "x86_64-softmmu,"
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ try:
                         trailer=cross_build("mips64el-linux-gnuabi64-",
                                             "mips64el-softmmu,mips64el-linux-user"))
 
-    generate_dockerfile("debian-mipsel-cross", "debian-11",
+    generate_dockerfile("debian-mipsel-cross", "debian-12",
                         cross="mipsel",
                         trailer=cross_build("mipsel-linux-gnu-",
                                             "mipsel-softmmu,mipsel-linux-user"))
