diff mbox series

[QEMU,v9] xen/passthrough: use gsi to map pirq when dom0 is PVH

Message ID 20241024090629.1944820-1-Jiqian.Chen@amd.com (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series [QEMU,v9] xen/passthrough: use gsi to map pirq when dom0 is PVH | expand

Commit Message

Chen, Jiqian Oct. 24, 2024, 9:06 a.m. UTC
In PVH dom0, when passthrough a device to domU, QEMU code
xen_pt_realize->xc_physdev_map_pirq wants to use gsi, but in current codes
the gsi number is got from file /sys/bus/pci/devices/<sbdf>/irq, that is
wrong, because irq is not equal with gsi, they are in different spaces, so
pirq mapping fails.

To solve above problem, use new interface of Xen, xc_pcidev_get_gsi to get
gsi and use xc_physdev_map_pirq_gsi to map pirq when dom0 is PVH.

Signed-off-by: Jiqian Chen <Jiqian.Chen@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiqian Chen <Jiqian.Chen@amd.com>
---
Hi All,
This is v9 to support passthrough on Xen when dom0 is PVH.
v8->v9 changes:
* Moved the definition of PCI_SBDF from /hw/xen/xen_pt.c to /include/hw/pci/pci.h.
* Renamed xen_run_qemu_on_hvm to xen_pt_need_gsi.
* Renamed xen_map_pirq_for_gsi to xen_pt_map_pirq_for_gsi.
* Through reading /sys/hypervisor/guest_type to get dom type instead of using xc_domain_getinfo_single.

Best regards,
Jiqian Chen

v7->v8 changes:
* Since xc_physdev_gsi_from_dev was renamed to xc_pcidev_get_gsi, changed it.
* Added xen_run_qemu_on_hvm to check if Qemu run on PV dom0, if not use xc_physdev_map_pirq_gsi to map pirq.
* Used CONFIG_XEN_CTRL_INTERFACE_VERSION to wrap the new part for compatibility.
* Added "#define DOMID_RUN_QEMU 0" to represent the id of domain that Qemu run on.

v6->v7 changes:
* Because the function of obtaining gsi was changed on the kernel and Xen side. Changed to use
  xc_physdev_gsi_from_dev, that requires passing in sbdf instead of irq.

v5->v6 changes:
* Because the function of obtaining gsi was changed on the kernel and Xen side. Changed to use
  xc_physdev_gsi_from_irq, instead of gsi sysfs.
* Since function changed, removed the Review-by of Stefano.

v4->v5 changes:
* Added Review-by Stefano.

v3->v4 changes:
* Added gsi into struct XenHostPCIDevice and used gsi number that read from gsi sysfs
  if it exists, if there is no gsi sysfs, still use irq.

v2->v3 changes:
* Due to changes in the implementation of the second patch on kernel side(that adds
  a new sysfs for gsi instead of a new syscall), so read gsi number from the sysfs of gsi.

v1 and v2:
We can record the relation between gsi and irq, then when userspace(qemu) want
to use gsi, we can do a translation. The third patch of kernel(xen/privcmd: Add new syscall
to get gsi from irq) records all the relations in acpi_register_gsi_xen_pvh() when dom0
initialize pci devices, and provide a syscall for userspace to get the gsi from irq. The
third patch of xen(tools: Add new function to get gsi from irq) add a new function
xc_physdev_gsi_from_irq() to call the new syscall added on kernel side.
And then userspace can use that function to get gsi. Then xc_physdev_map_pirq() will success.

Issues we encountered:
1. failed to map pirq for gsi
Problem: qemu will call xc_physdev_map_pirq() to map a passthrough device's gsi to pirq in
function xen_pt_realize(). But failed.

Reason: According to the implement of xc_physdev_map_pirq(), it needs gsi instead of irq,
but qemu pass irq to it and treat irq as gsi, it is got from file
/sys/bus/pci/devices/xxxx:xx:xx.x/irq in function xen_host_pci_device_get(). But actually
the gsi number is not equal with irq. They are in different space.
---
 hw/xen/xen_pt.c      | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/hw/pci/pci.h |  4 ++++
 2 files changed, 57 insertions(+)

Comments

Chen, Jiqian Nov. 1, 2024, 6:08 a.m. UTC | #1
Hi,

On 2024/10/24 17:06, Jiqian Chen wrote:
> In PVH dom0, when passthrough a device to domU, QEMU code
> xen_pt_realize->xc_physdev_map_pirq wants to use gsi, but in current codes
> the gsi number is got from file /sys/bus/pci/devices/<sbdf>/irq, that is
> wrong, because irq is not equal with gsi, they are in different spaces, so
> pirq mapping fails.
> 
> To solve above problem, use new interface of Xen, xc_pcidev_get_gsi to get
> gsi and use xc_physdev_map_pirq_gsi to map pirq when dom0 is PVH.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jiqian Chen <Jiqian.Chen@amd.com>
> Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
> Signed-off-by: Jiqian Chen <Jiqian.Chen@amd.com>
> ---
> Hi All,
> This is v9 to support passthrough on Xen when dom0 is PVH.
> v8->v9 changes:
> * Moved the definition of PCI_SBDF from /hw/xen/xen_pt.c to /include/hw/pci/pci.h.
> * Renamed xen_run_qemu_on_hvm to xen_pt_need_gsi.
> * Renamed xen_map_pirq_for_gsi to xen_pt_map_pirq_for_gsi.
> * Through reading /sys/hypervisor/guest_type to get dom type instead of using xc_domain_getinfo_single.
> 
> Best regards,
> Jiqian Chen
> 
> v7->v8 changes:
> * Since xc_physdev_gsi_from_dev was renamed to xc_pcidev_get_gsi, changed it.
> * Added xen_run_qemu_on_hvm to check if Qemu run on PV dom0, if not use xc_physdev_map_pirq_gsi to map pirq.
> * Used CONFIG_XEN_CTRL_INTERFACE_VERSION to wrap the new part for compatibility.
> * Added "#define DOMID_RUN_QEMU 0" to represent the id of domain that Qemu run on.
> 
> v6->v7 changes:
> * Because the function of obtaining gsi was changed on the kernel and Xen side. Changed to use
>   xc_physdev_gsi_from_dev, that requires passing in sbdf instead of irq.
> 
> v5->v6 changes:
> * Because the function of obtaining gsi was changed on the kernel and Xen side. Changed to use
>   xc_physdev_gsi_from_irq, instead of gsi sysfs.
> * Since function changed, removed the Review-by of Stefano.
> 
> v4->v5 changes:
> * Added Review-by Stefano.
> 
> v3->v4 changes:
> * Added gsi into struct XenHostPCIDevice and used gsi number that read from gsi sysfs
>   if it exists, if there is no gsi sysfs, still use irq.
> 
> v2->v3 changes:
> * Due to changes in the implementation of the second patch on kernel side(that adds
>   a new sysfs for gsi instead of a new syscall), so read gsi number from the sysfs of gsi.
> 
> v1 and v2:
> We can record the relation between gsi and irq, then when userspace(qemu) want
> to use gsi, we can do a translation. The third patch of kernel(xen/privcmd: Add new syscall
> to get gsi from irq) records all the relations in acpi_register_gsi_xen_pvh() when dom0
> initialize pci devices, and provide a syscall for userspace to get the gsi from irq. The
> third patch of xen(tools: Add new function to get gsi from irq) add a new function
> xc_physdev_gsi_from_irq() to call the new syscall added on kernel side.
> And then userspace can use that function to get gsi. Then xc_physdev_map_pirq() will success.
> 
> Issues we encountered:
> 1. failed to map pirq for gsi
> Problem: qemu will call xc_physdev_map_pirq() to map a passthrough device's gsi to pirq in
> function xen_pt_realize(). But failed.
> 
> Reason: According to the implement of xc_physdev_map_pirq(), it needs gsi instead of irq,
> but qemu pass irq to it and treat irq as gsi, it is got from file
> /sys/bus/pci/devices/xxxx:xx:xx.x/irq in function xen_host_pci_device_get(). But actually
> the gsi number is not equal with irq. They are in different space.
> ---
>  hw/xen/xen_pt.c      | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/hw/pci/pci.h |  4 ++++
>  2 files changed, 57 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/xen/xen_pt.c b/hw/xen/xen_pt.c
> index 3635d1b39f79..5b10d501d566 100644
> --- a/hw/xen/xen_pt.c
> +++ b/hw/xen/xen_pt.c
> @@ -766,6 +766,50 @@ static void xen_pt_destroy(PCIDevice *d) {
>  }
>  /* init */
>  
> +#if CONFIG_XEN_CTRL_INTERFACE_VERSION >= 42000
> +static bool xen_pt_need_gsi(void)
> +{
> +    FILE *fp;
> +    int len;
> +    char type[10];
> +    const char *guest_type = "/sys/hypervisor/guest_type";
> +
> +    fp = fopen(guest_type, "r");
> +    if (fp == NULL) {
> +        error_report("Cannot open %s: %s", guest_type, strerror(errno));
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +    fgets(type, sizeof(type), fp);
> +    fclose(fp);
> +
> +    len = strlen(type);
> +    if (len) {
> +        type[len - 1] = '\0';
> +        if (!strcmp(type, "PVH")) {
> +            return true;
> +        }
> +    }
> +    return false;
> +}
> +
> +static int xen_pt_map_pirq_for_gsi(PCIDevice *d, int *pirq)
> +{
> +    int gsi;
> +    XenPCIPassthroughState *s = XEN_PT_DEVICE(d);
> +
> +    gsi = xc_pcidev_get_gsi(xen_xc,
> +                            PCI_SBDF(s->real_device.domain,
> +                                     s->real_device.bus,
> +                                     s->real_device.dev,
> +                                     s->real_device.func));
> +    if (gsi >= 0) {
> +        return xc_physdev_map_pirq_gsi(xen_xc, xen_domid, gsi, pirq);
> +    }
> +
> +    return gsi;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>  static void xen_pt_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
>  {
>      ERRP_GUARD();
> @@ -847,7 +891,16 @@ static void xen_pt_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
>          goto out;
>      }
>  
> +#if CONFIG_XEN_CTRL_INTERFACE_VERSION >= 42000
> +    if (xen_pt_need_gsi()) {
> +        rc = xen_pt_map_pirq_for_gsi(d, &pirq);
> +    } else {
> +        rc = xc_physdev_map_pirq(xen_xc, xen_domid, machine_irq, &pirq);
> +    }
> +#else
>      rc = xc_physdev_map_pirq(xen_xc, xen_domid, machine_irq, &pirq);
> +#endif
> +
>      if (rc < 0) {
>          XEN_PT_ERR(d, "Mapping machine irq %u to pirq %i failed, (err: %d)\n",
>                     machine_irq, pirq, errno);
> diff --git a/include/hw/pci/pci.h b/include/hw/pci/pci.h
> index eb26cac81098..07805aa8a5f3 100644
> --- a/include/hw/pci/pci.h
> +++ b/include/hw/pci/pci.h
> @@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ extern bool pci_available;
>  #define PCI_SLOT_MAX            32
>  #define PCI_FUNC_MAX            8
>  
> +#define PCI_SBDF(seg, bus, dev, func) \
> +            ((((uint32_t)(seg)) << 16) | \
> +            (PCI_BUILD_BDF(bus, PCI_DEVFN(dev, func))))
> +
>  /* Class, Vendor and Device IDs from Linux's pci_ids.h */
>  #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
>  
Do you have any comments?
Stewart Hildebrand Nov. 1, 2024, 1:09 p.m. UTC | #2
On 10/24/24 05:06, Jiqian Chen wrote:
> diff --git a/hw/xen/xen_pt.c b/hw/xen/xen_pt.c
> index 3635d1b39f79..5b10d501d566 100644
> --- a/hw/xen/xen_pt.c
> +++ b/hw/xen/xen_pt.c
> @@ -766,6 +766,50 @@ static void xen_pt_destroy(PCIDevice *d) {
>  }
>  /* init */
>  
> +#if CONFIG_XEN_CTRL_INTERFACE_VERSION >= 42000
> +static bool xen_pt_need_gsi(void)
> +{
> +    FILE *fp;
> +    int len;
> +    char type[10];

A brief in-code comment to explain how you arrived at 10 would be
appreciated.

> +    const char *guest_type = "/sys/hypervisor/guest_type";
> +
> +    fp = fopen(guest_type, "r");
> +    if (fp == NULL) {
> +        error_report("Cannot open %s: %s", guest_type, strerror(errno));
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +    fgets(type, sizeof(type), fp);

Please check the return value of fgets.

> +    fclose(fp);
> +
> +    len = strlen(type);

Before passing to strlen, is "type" always guaranteed to have a
terminating '\0' character?

> +    if (len) {
> +        type[len - 1] = '\0';
> +        if (!strcmp(type, "PVH")) {
> +            return true;
> +        }
> +    }
> +    return false;
> +}
> +
> +static int xen_pt_map_pirq_for_gsi(PCIDevice *d, int *pirq)
> +{
> +    int gsi;
> +    XenPCIPassthroughState *s = XEN_PT_DEVICE(d);
> +
> +    gsi = xc_pcidev_get_gsi(xen_xc,
> +                            PCI_SBDF(s->real_device.domain,
> +                                     s->real_device.bus,
> +                                     s->real_device.dev,
> +                                     s->real_device.func));
> +    if (gsi >= 0) {
> +        return xc_physdev_map_pirq_gsi(xen_xc, xen_domid, gsi, pirq);
> +    }
> +
> +    return gsi;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>  static void xen_pt_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
>  {
>      ERRP_GUARD();
> @@ -847,7 +891,16 @@ static void xen_pt_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
>          goto out;
>      }
>  
> +#if CONFIG_XEN_CTRL_INTERFACE_VERSION >= 42000
> +    if (xen_pt_need_gsi()) {
> +        rc = xen_pt_map_pirq_for_gsi(d, &pirq);
> +    } else {
> +        rc = xc_physdev_map_pirq(xen_xc, xen_domid, machine_irq, &pirq);
> +    }
> +#else
>      rc = xc_physdev_map_pirq(xen_xc, xen_domid, machine_irq, &pirq);
> +#endif
> +
>      if (rc < 0) {
>          XEN_PT_ERR(d, "Mapping machine irq %u to pirq %i failed, (err: %d)\n",
>                     machine_irq, pirq, errno);
> diff --git a/include/hw/pci/pci.h b/include/hw/pci/pci.h
> index eb26cac81098..07805aa8a5f3 100644
> --- a/include/hw/pci/pci.h
> +++ b/include/hw/pci/pci.h
> @@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ extern bool pci_available;
>  #define PCI_SLOT_MAX            32
>  #define PCI_FUNC_MAX            8
>  
> +#define PCI_SBDF(seg, bus, dev, func) \
> +            ((((uint32_t)(seg)) << 16) | \
> +            (PCI_BUILD_BDF(bus, PCI_DEVFN(dev, func))))
> +
>  /* Class, Vendor and Device IDs from Linux's pci_ids.h */
>  #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
>
Chen, Jiqian Nov. 4, 2024, 6:03 a.m. UTC | #3
On 2024/11/1 21:09, Stewart Hildebrand wrote:
> On 10/24/24 05:06, Jiqian Chen wrote:
>> diff --git a/hw/xen/xen_pt.c b/hw/xen/xen_pt.c
>> index 3635d1b39f79..5b10d501d566 100644
>> --- a/hw/xen/xen_pt.c
>> +++ b/hw/xen/xen_pt.c
>> @@ -766,6 +766,50 @@ static void xen_pt_destroy(PCIDevice *d) {
>>  }
>>  /* init */
>>  
>> +#if CONFIG_XEN_CTRL_INTERFACE_VERSION >= 42000
>> +static bool xen_pt_need_gsi(void)
>> +{
>> +    FILE *fp;
>> +    int len;
>> +    char type[10];
> 
> A brief in-code comment to explain how you arrived at 10 would be
> appreciated.
The max number of characters in the description of the "guest_type" is 4 ("PVH" plus line break).
I set it to 10 to prevent longer description types in the future.
Do you have another suggest number?

> 
>> +    const char *guest_type = "/sys/hypervisor/guest_type";
>> +
>> +    fp = fopen(guest_type, "r");
>> +    if (fp == NULL) {
>> +        error_report("Cannot open %s: %s", guest_type, strerror(errno));
>> +        return false;
>> +    }
>> +    fgets(type, sizeof(type), fp);
> 
> Please check the return value of fgets.
Will change in next version.

> 
>> +    fclose(fp);
>> +
>> +    len = strlen(type);
> 
> Before passing to strlen, is "type" always guaranteed to have a
> terminating '\0' character?
Yes, "fgets" will guarantee that, and I will add check for "fgets" when it returns NULL in next version.

> 
>> +    if (len) {
>> +        type[len - 1] = '\0';
>> +        if (!strcmp(type, "PVH")) {
>> +            return true;
>> +        }
>> +    }
>> +    return false;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int xen_pt_map_pirq_for_gsi(PCIDevice *d, int *pirq)
>> +{
>> +    int gsi;
>> +    XenPCIPassthroughState *s = XEN_PT_DEVICE(d);
>> +
>> +    gsi = xc_pcidev_get_gsi(xen_xc,
>> +                            PCI_SBDF(s->real_device.domain,
>> +                                     s->real_device.bus,
>> +                                     s->real_device.dev,
>> +                                     s->real_device.func));
>> +    if (gsi >= 0) {
>> +        return xc_physdev_map_pirq_gsi(xen_xc, xen_domid, gsi, pirq);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return gsi;
>> +}
>> +#endif
>> +
>>  static void xen_pt_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
>>  {
>>      ERRP_GUARD();
>> @@ -847,7 +891,16 @@ static void xen_pt_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
>>          goto out;
>>      }
>>  
>> +#if CONFIG_XEN_CTRL_INTERFACE_VERSION >= 42000
>> +    if (xen_pt_need_gsi()) {
>> +        rc = xen_pt_map_pirq_for_gsi(d, &pirq);
>> +    } else {
>> +        rc = xc_physdev_map_pirq(xen_xc, xen_domid, machine_irq, &pirq);
>> +    }
>> +#else
>>      rc = xc_physdev_map_pirq(xen_xc, xen_domid, machine_irq, &pirq);
>> +#endif
>> +
>>      if (rc < 0) {
>>          XEN_PT_ERR(d, "Mapping machine irq %u to pirq %i failed, (err: %d)\n",
>>                     machine_irq, pirq, errno);
>> diff --git a/include/hw/pci/pci.h b/include/hw/pci/pci.h
>> index eb26cac81098..07805aa8a5f3 100644
>> --- a/include/hw/pci/pci.h
>> +++ b/include/hw/pci/pci.h
>> @@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ extern bool pci_available;
>>  #define PCI_SLOT_MAX            32
>>  #define PCI_FUNC_MAX            8
>>  
>> +#define PCI_SBDF(seg, bus, dev, func) \
>> +            ((((uint32_t)(seg)) << 16) | \
>> +            (PCI_BUILD_BDF(bus, PCI_DEVFN(dev, func))))
>> +
>>  /* Class, Vendor and Device IDs from Linux's pci_ids.h */
>>  #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
>>  
>
Stewart Hildebrand Nov. 4, 2024, 10:09 p.m. UTC | #4
On 11/4/24 01:03, Chen, Jiqian wrote:
> On 2024/11/1 21:09, Stewart Hildebrand wrote:
>> On 10/24/24 05:06, Jiqian Chen wrote:
>>> diff --git a/hw/xen/xen_pt.c b/hw/xen/xen_pt.c
>>> index 3635d1b39f79..5b10d501d566 100644
>>> --- a/hw/xen/xen_pt.c
>>> +++ b/hw/xen/xen_pt.c
>>> @@ -766,6 +766,50 @@ static void xen_pt_destroy(PCIDevice *d) {
>>>  }
>>>  /* init */
>>>  
>>> +#if CONFIG_XEN_CTRL_INTERFACE_VERSION >= 42000
>>> +static bool xen_pt_need_gsi(void)
>>> +{
>>> +    FILE *fp;
>>> +    int len;
>>> +    char type[10];
>>
>> A brief in-code comment to explain how you arrived at 10 would be
>> appreciated.
> The max number of characters in the description of the "guest_type" is 4 ("PVH" plus line break).
> I set it to 10 to prevent longer description types in the future.
> Do you have another suggest number?

No, I think 10 is a good choice. I'm just looking for the rationale to
be documented.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/hw/xen/xen_pt.c b/hw/xen/xen_pt.c
index 3635d1b39f79..5b10d501d566 100644
--- a/hw/xen/xen_pt.c
+++ b/hw/xen/xen_pt.c
@@ -766,6 +766,50 @@  static void xen_pt_destroy(PCIDevice *d) {
 }
 /* init */
 
+#if CONFIG_XEN_CTRL_INTERFACE_VERSION >= 42000
+static bool xen_pt_need_gsi(void)
+{
+    FILE *fp;
+    int len;
+    char type[10];
+    const char *guest_type = "/sys/hypervisor/guest_type";
+
+    fp = fopen(guest_type, "r");
+    if (fp == NULL) {
+        error_report("Cannot open %s: %s", guest_type, strerror(errno));
+        return false;
+    }
+    fgets(type, sizeof(type), fp);
+    fclose(fp);
+
+    len = strlen(type);
+    if (len) {
+        type[len - 1] = '\0';
+        if (!strcmp(type, "PVH")) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+static int xen_pt_map_pirq_for_gsi(PCIDevice *d, int *pirq)
+{
+    int gsi;
+    XenPCIPassthroughState *s = XEN_PT_DEVICE(d);
+
+    gsi = xc_pcidev_get_gsi(xen_xc,
+                            PCI_SBDF(s->real_device.domain,
+                                     s->real_device.bus,
+                                     s->real_device.dev,
+                                     s->real_device.func));
+    if (gsi >= 0) {
+        return xc_physdev_map_pirq_gsi(xen_xc, xen_domid, gsi, pirq);
+    }
+
+    return gsi;
+}
+#endif
+
 static void xen_pt_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
 {
     ERRP_GUARD();
@@ -847,7 +891,16 @@  static void xen_pt_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
         goto out;
     }
 
+#if CONFIG_XEN_CTRL_INTERFACE_VERSION >= 42000
+    if (xen_pt_need_gsi()) {
+        rc = xen_pt_map_pirq_for_gsi(d, &pirq);
+    } else {
+        rc = xc_physdev_map_pirq(xen_xc, xen_domid, machine_irq, &pirq);
+    }
+#else
     rc = xc_physdev_map_pirq(xen_xc, xen_domid, machine_irq, &pirq);
+#endif
+
     if (rc < 0) {
         XEN_PT_ERR(d, "Mapping machine irq %u to pirq %i failed, (err: %d)\n",
                    machine_irq, pirq, errno);
diff --git a/include/hw/pci/pci.h b/include/hw/pci/pci.h
index eb26cac81098..07805aa8a5f3 100644
--- a/include/hw/pci/pci.h
+++ b/include/hw/pci/pci.h
@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@  extern bool pci_available;
 #define PCI_SLOT_MAX            32
 #define PCI_FUNC_MAX            8
 
+#define PCI_SBDF(seg, bus, dev, func) \
+            ((((uint32_t)(seg)) << 16) | \
+            (PCI_BUILD_BDF(bus, PCI_DEVFN(dev, func))))
+
 /* Class, Vendor and Device IDs from Linux's pci_ids.h */
 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"