| Message ID | 20241103150037.48194-16-phil@philjordan.eu (mailing list archive) |
|---|---|
| State | New |
| Headers | show |
| Series | macOS PV Graphics and new vmapple machine type | expand |
On 2024/11/04 0:00, Phil Dennis-Jordan wrote: > From: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> > > Apple defines a new "vmapple" machine type as part of its proprietary > macOS Virtualization.Framework vmm. This machine type is similar to the > virt one, but with subtle differences in base devices, a few special > vmapple device additions and a vastly different boot chain. > > This patch reimplements this machine type in QEMU. To use it, you > have to have a readily installed version of macOS for VMApple, > run on macOS with -accel hvf, pass the Virtualization.Framework > boot rom (AVPBooter) in via -bios, pass the aux and root volume as pflash > and pass aux and root volume as virtio drives. In addition, you also > need to find the machine UUID and pass that as -M vmapple,uuid= parameter: > > $ qemu-system-aarch64 -accel hvf -M vmapple,uuid=0x1234 -m 4G \ > -bios /System/Library/Frameworks/Virtualization.framework/Versions/A/Resources/AVPBooter.vmapple2.bin > -drive file=aux,if=pflash,format=raw \ > -drive file=root,if=pflash,format=raw \ > -drive file=aux,if=none,id=aux,format=raw \ > -device vmapple-virtio-aux,drive=aux \ > -drive file=root,if=none,id=root,format=raw \ > -device vmapple-virtio-root,drive=root > > With all these in place, you should be able to see macOS booting > successfully. > > Known issues: > - Keyboard and mouse/tablet input is laggy. The reason for this is > either that macOS's XHCI driver is broken when the device/platform > does not support MSI/MSI-X, or there's some unfortunate interplay > with Qemu's XHCI implementation in this scenario. > - Currently only macOS 12 guests are supported. The boot process for > 13+ will need further investigation and adjustment. > > Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> > Co-authored-by: Phil Dennis-Jordan <phil@philjordan.eu> > Signed-off-by: Phil Dennis-Jordan <phil@philjordan.eu> > --- > > v3: > * Rebased on latest upstream, updated affinity and NIC creation > API usage > * Included Apple-variant virtio-blk in build dependency > * Updated API usage for setting 'redist-region-count' array-typed property on GIC. > * Switched from virtio HID devices (for which macOS 12 does not contain > drivers) to an XHCI USB controller and USB HID devices. > > v4: > * Fixups for v4 changes to the other patches in the set. > * Corrected the assert macro to use > * Removed superfluous endian conversions corresponding to cfg's. > * Init error handling improvement. > * No need to select CPU type on TCG, as only HVF is supported. > * Machine type version bumped to 9.2 > * #include order improved > > v5: > * Fixed memory reservation for ecam alias region. > * Better error handling setting properties on devices. > * Simplified the machine ECID/UUID extraction script and actually created a > file for it rather than quoting its code in documentation. > > MAINTAINERS | 1 + > contrib/vmapple/uuid.sh | 9 + > docs/system/arm/vmapple.rst | 60 ++++ > docs/system/target-arm.rst | 1 + > hw/vmapple/Kconfig | 20 ++ > hw/vmapple/meson.build | 1 + > hw/vmapple/vmapple.c | 659 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > 7 files changed, 751 insertions(+) > create mode 100755 contrib/vmapple/uuid.sh > create mode 100644 docs/system/arm/vmapple.rst > create mode 100644 hw/vmapple/vmapple.c > > diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS > index f26024c1835..402f4a12af4 100644 > --- a/MAINTAINERS > +++ b/MAINTAINERS > @@ -2746,6 +2746,7 @@ R: Phil Dennis-Jordan <phil@philjordan.eu> > S: Maintained > F: hw/vmapple/* > F: include/hw/vmapple/* > +F: docs/system/arm/vmapple.rst > > Subsystems > ---------- > diff --git a/contrib/vmapple/uuid.sh b/contrib/vmapple/uuid.sh > new file mode 100755 > index 00000000000..956e8c3afed > --- /dev/null > +++ b/contrib/vmapple/uuid.sh > @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ > +#!/bin/sh > +# Used for converting a guest provisioned using Virtualization.framework > +# for use with the QEMU 'vmapple' aarch64 machine type. > +# > +# Extracts the Machine UUID from Virtualization.framework VM JSON file. > +# (as produced by 'macosvm', passed as command line argument) > + > +plutil -extract machineId raw "$1" | base64 -d | plutil -extract ECID raw - > + > diff --git a/docs/system/arm/vmapple.rst b/docs/system/arm/vmapple.rst > new file mode 100644 > index 00000000000..6a634fa4572 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/docs/system/arm/vmapple.rst > @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ > +VMApple machine emulation > +======================================================================================== > + > +VMApple is the device model that the macOS built-in hypervisor called "Virtualization.framework" > +exposes to Apple Silicon macOS guests. The "vmapple" machine model in QEMU implements the same > +device model, but does not use any code from Virtualization.Framework. > + > +Prerequisites > +------------- > + > +To run the vmapple machine model, you need to > + > + * Run on Apple Silicon > + * Run on macOS 12.0 or above > + * Have an already installed copy of a Virtualization.Framework macOS 12 virtual machine. I will > + assume that you installed it using the macosvm CLI. > + > +First, we need to extract the UUID from the virtual machine that you installed. You can do this > +by running the shell script in contrib/vmapple/uuid.sh on the macosvm.json file. > + > +.. code-block:: bash > + :caption: uuid.sh script to extract the UUID from a macosvm.json file > + > + $ contrib/vmapple/uuid.sh "path/to/macosvm.json" > + > +Now we also need to trim the aux partition. It contains metadata that we can just discard: > + > +.. code-block:: bash > + :caption: Command to trim the aux file > + > + $ dd if="aux.img" of="aux.img.trimmed" bs=$(( 0x4000 )) skip=1 > + > +How to run > +---------- > + > +Then, we can launch QEMU with the Virtualization.Framework pre-boot environment and the readily > +installed target disk images. I recommend to port forward the VM's ssh and vnc ports to the host > +to get better interactive access into the target system: > + > +.. code-block:: bash > + :caption: Example execution command line > + > + $ UUID=$(uuid.sh macosvm.json) > + $ AVPBOOTER=/System/Library/Frameworks/Virtualization.framework/Resources/AVPBooter.vmapple2.bin > + $ AUX=aux.img.trimmed > + $ DISK=disk.img > + $ qemu-system-aarch64 \ > + -serial mon:stdio \ > + -m 4G \ > + -accel hvf \ > + -M vmapple,uuid=$UUID \ > + -bios $AVPBOOTER \ > + -drive file="$AUX",if=pflash,format=raw \ > + -drive file="$DISK",if=pflash,format=raw \ > + -drive file="$AUX",if=none,id=aux,format=raw \ > + -drive file="$DISK",if=none,id=root,format=raw \ > + -device vmapple-virtio-aux,drive=aux \ > + -device vmapple-virtio-root,drive=root \ > + -net user,ipv6=off,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22,hostfwd=tcp::5901-:5900 \ > + -net nic,model=virtio-net-pci \ > diff --git a/docs/system/target-arm.rst b/docs/system/target-arm.rst > index 9aaa9c414c9..3426f79100b 100644 > --- a/docs/system/target-arm.rst > +++ b/docs/system/target-arm.rst > @@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ Board-specific documentation > arm/stellaris > arm/stm32 > arm/virt > + arm/vmapple > arm/xenpvh > arm/xlnx-versal-virt > arm/xlnx-zynq > diff --git a/hw/vmapple/Kconfig b/hw/vmapple/Kconfig > index bcd1be63e3c..6a4c4a7fa2e 100644 > --- a/hw/vmapple/Kconfig > +++ b/hw/vmapple/Kconfig > @@ -10,3 +10,23 @@ config VMAPPLE_CFG > config VMAPPLE_VIRTIO_BLK > bool > > +config VMAPPLE > + bool > + depends on ARM > + depends on HVF > + default y if ARM > + imply PCI_DEVICES > + select ARM_GIC > + select PLATFORM_BUS > + select PCI_EXPRESS > + select PCI_EXPRESS_GENERIC_BRIDGE > + select PL011 # UART > + select PL031 # RTC > + select PL061 # GPIO > + select GPIO_PWR > + select PVPANIC_MMIO > + select VMAPPLE_AES > + select VMAPPLE_BDIF > + select VMAPPLE_CFG > + select MAC_PVG_MMIO > + select VMAPPLE_VIRTIO_BLK > diff --git a/hw/vmapple/meson.build b/hw/vmapple/meson.build > index bf17cf906c9..e572f7d5602 100644 > --- a/hw/vmapple/meson.build > +++ b/hw/vmapple/meson.build > @@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VMAPPLE_AES', if_true: files('aes.c')) > system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VMAPPLE_BDIF', if_true: files('bdif.c')) > system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VMAPPLE_CFG', if_true: files('cfg.c')) > system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VMAPPLE_VIRTIO_BLK', if_true: files('virtio-blk.c')) > +specific_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VMAPPLE', if_true: files('vmapple.c')) > diff --git a/hw/vmapple/vmapple.c b/hw/vmapple/vmapple.c > new file mode 100644 > index 00000000000..d8121b63c07 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/hw/vmapple/vmapple.c > @@ -0,0 +1,659 @@ > +/* > + * VMApple machine emulation > + * > + * Copyright © 2023 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. > + * > + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. > + * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. > + * > + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later > + * > + * VMApple is the device model that the macOS built-in hypervisor called > + * "Virtualization.framework" exposes to Apple Silicon macOS guests. The > + * machine model in this file implements the same device model in QEMU, but > + * does not use any code from Virtualization.Framework. > + */ > + > +#include "qemu/osdep.h" > +#include "qemu/bitops.h" > +#include "qemu/datadir.h" > +#include "qemu/error-report.h" > +#include "qemu/guest-random.h" > +#include "qemu/help-texts.h" > +#include "qemu/log.h" > +#include "qemu/module.h" > +#include "qemu/option.h" > +#include "qemu/units.h" > +#include "monitor/qdev.h" > +#include "hw/boards.h" > +#include "hw/irq.h" > +#include "hw/loader.h" > +#include "hw/qdev-properties.h" > +#include "hw/sysbus.h" > +#include "hw/usb.h" > +#include "hw/arm/boot.h" > +#include "hw/arm/primecell.h" > +#include "hw/char/pl011.h" > +#include "hw/intc/arm_gic.h" > +#include "hw/intc/arm_gicv3_common.h" > +#include "hw/misc/pvpanic.h" > +#include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h" > +#include "hw/usb/xhci.h" > +#include "hw/virtio/virtio-pci.h" > +#include "hw/vmapple/vmapple.h" > +#include "net/net.h" > +#include "qapi/error.h" > +#include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h" > +#include "qapi/visitor.h" > +#include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h" > +#include "standard-headers/linux/input.h" > +#include "sysemu/hvf.h" > +#include "sysemu/kvm.h" > +#include "sysemu/reset.h" > +#include "sysemu/runstate.h" > +#include "sysemu/sysemu.h" > +#include "target/arm/internals.h" > +#include "target/arm/kvm_arm.h" > + > +struct VMAppleMachineClass { > + MachineClass parent; > +}; > + > +struct VMAppleMachineState { > + MachineState parent; > + > + Notifier machine_done; > + struct arm_boot_info bootinfo; > + MemMapEntry *memmap; > + const int *irqmap; > + DeviceState *gic; > + DeviceState *cfg; > + Notifier powerdown_notifier; > + PCIBus *bus; > + MemoryRegion fw_mr; > + MemoryRegion ecam_alias; > + uint64_t uuid; > +}; > + > +#define DEFINE_VMAPPLE_MACHINE_LATEST(major, minor, latest) \ > + static void vmapple##major##_##minor##_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, \ > + void *data) \ > + { \ > + MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); \ > + vmapple_machine_##major##_##minor##_options(mc); \ > + mc->desc = "QEMU " # major "." # minor " Apple Virtual Machine"; \ > + if (latest) { \ > + mc->alias = "vmapple"; \ > + } \ > + } \ > + static const TypeInfo machvmapple##major##_##minor##_info = { \ > + .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("vmapple-" # major "." # minor), \ > + .parent = TYPE_VMAPPLE_MACHINE, \ > + .class_init = vmapple##major##_##minor##_class_init, \ > + }; \ > + static void machvmapple_machine_##major##_##minor##_init(void) \ > + { \ > + type_register_static(&machvmapple##major##_##minor##_info); \ > + } \ > + type_init(machvmapple_machine_##major##_##minor##_init); > + > +#define DEFINE_VMAPPLE_MACHINE_AS_LATEST(major, minor) \ > + DEFINE_VMAPPLE_MACHINE_LATEST(major, minor, true) > +#define DEFINE_VMAPPLE_MACHINE(major, minor) \ > + DEFINE_VMAPPLE_MACHINE_LATEST(major, minor, false) > + > +#define TYPE_VMAPPLE_MACHINE MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("vmapple") > +OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(VMAppleMachineState, VMAppleMachineClass, VMAPPLE_MACHINE) > + > +/* Number of external interrupt lines to configure the GIC with */ > +#define NUM_IRQS 256 > + > +enum { > + VMAPPLE_FIRMWARE, > + VMAPPLE_CONFIG, > + VMAPPLE_MEM, > + VMAPPLE_GIC_DIST, > + VMAPPLE_GIC_REDIST, > + VMAPPLE_UART, > + VMAPPLE_RTC, > + VMAPPLE_PCIE, > + VMAPPLE_PCIE_MMIO, > + VMAPPLE_PCIE_ECAM, > + VMAPPLE_GPIO, > + VMAPPLE_PVPANIC, > + VMAPPLE_APV_GFX, > + VMAPPLE_APV_IOSFC, > + VMAPPLE_AES_1, > + VMAPPLE_AES_2, > + VMAPPLE_BDOOR, > + VMAPPLE_MEMMAP_LAST, > +}; > + > +static MemMapEntry memmap[] = { > + [VMAPPLE_FIRMWARE] = { 0x00100000, 0x00100000 }, > + [VMAPPLE_CONFIG] = { 0x00400000, 0x00010000 }, > + > + [VMAPPLE_GIC_DIST] = { 0x10000000, 0x00010000 }, > + [VMAPPLE_GIC_REDIST] = { 0x10010000, 0x00400000 }, > + > + [VMAPPLE_UART] = { 0x20010000, 0x00010000 }, > + [VMAPPLE_RTC] = { 0x20050000, 0x00001000 }, > + [VMAPPLE_GPIO] = { 0x20060000, 0x00001000 }, > + [VMAPPLE_PVPANIC] = { 0x20070000, 0x00000002 }, > + [VMAPPLE_BDOOR] = { 0x30000000, 0x00200000 }, > + [VMAPPLE_APV_GFX] = { 0x30200000, 0x00010000 }, > + [VMAPPLE_APV_IOSFC] = { 0x30210000, 0x00010000 }, > + [VMAPPLE_AES_1] = { 0x30220000, 0x00004000 }, > + [VMAPPLE_AES_2] = { 0x30230000, 0x00004000 }, > + [VMAPPLE_PCIE_ECAM] = { 0x40000000, 0x10000000 }, > + [VMAPPLE_PCIE_MMIO] = { 0x50000000, 0x1fff0000 }, > + > + /* Actual RAM size depends on configuration */ > + [VMAPPLE_MEM] = { 0x70000000ULL, GiB}, > +}; > + > +static const int irqmap[] = { > + [VMAPPLE_UART] = 1, > + [VMAPPLE_RTC] = 2, > + [VMAPPLE_GPIO] = 0x5, > + [VMAPPLE_APV_IOSFC] = 0x10, > + [VMAPPLE_APV_GFX] = 0x11, > + [VMAPPLE_AES_1] = 0x12, > + [VMAPPLE_PCIE] = 0x20, > +}; > + > +#define GPEX_NUM_IRQS 16 > + > +static void create_bdif(VMAppleMachineState *vms, MemoryRegion *mem) > +{ > + DeviceState *bdif; > + SysBusDevice *bdif_sb; > + DriveInfo *di_aux = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0); > + DriveInfo *di_root = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 1); > + > + if (!di_aux) { > + error_report("No AUX device. Please specify one as pflash drive."); > + exit(1); > + } > + > + if (!di_root) { > + /* Fall back to the first IF_VIRTIO device as root device */ > + di_root = drive_get(IF_VIRTIO, 0, 0); > + } > + > + if (!di_root) { > + error_report("No root device. Please specify one as virtio drive."); > + exit(1); > + } > + > + /* PV backdoor device */ > + bdif = qdev_new(TYPE_VMAPPLE_BDIF); > + bdif_sb = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(bdif); > + sysbus_mmio_map(bdif_sb, 0, vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_BDOOR].base); > + > + qdev_prop_set_drive(DEVICE(bdif), "aux", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(di_aux)); > + qdev_prop_set_drive(DEVICE(bdif), "root", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(di_root)); > + > + sysbus_realize_and_unref(bdif_sb, &error_fatal); > +} > + > +static void create_pvpanic(VMAppleMachineState *vms, MemoryRegion *mem) > +{ > + SysBusDevice *cfg; > + > + vms->cfg = qdev_new(TYPE_PVPANIC_MMIO_DEVICE); > + cfg = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(vms->cfg); > + sysbus_mmio_map(cfg, 0, vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_PVPANIC].base); > + > + sysbus_realize_and_unref(cfg, &error_fatal); > +} > + > +static void create_cfg(VMAppleMachineState *vms, MemoryRegion *mem) > +{ > + SysBusDevice *cfg; > + MachineState *machine = MACHINE(vms); > + uint32_t rnd = 1; > + > + vms->cfg = qdev_new(TYPE_VMAPPLE_CFG); > + cfg = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(vms->cfg); > + sysbus_mmio_map(cfg, 0, vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_CONFIG].base); > + > + qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(&rnd, sizeof(rnd)); > + > + qdev_prop_set_uint32(vms->cfg, "nr-cpus", machine->smp.cpus); > + qdev_prop_set_uint64(vms->cfg, "ecid", vms->uuid); > + qdev_prop_set_uint64(vms->cfg, "ram-size", machine->ram_size); > + qdev_prop_set_uint32(vms->cfg, "rnd", rnd); > + > + sysbus_realize_and_unref(cfg, &error_fatal); > +} > + > +static void create_gfx(VMAppleMachineState *vms, MemoryRegion *mem) > +{ > + int irq_gfx = vms->irqmap[VMAPPLE_APV_GFX]; > + int irq_iosfc = vms->irqmap[VMAPPLE_APV_IOSFC]; > + SysBusDevice *gfx; > + > + gfx = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(qdev_new("apple-gfx-mmio")); > + sysbus_mmio_map(gfx, 0, vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_APV_GFX].base); > + sysbus_mmio_map(gfx, 1, vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_APV_IOSFC].base); > + sysbus_connect_irq(gfx, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(vms->gic, irq_gfx)); > + sysbus_connect_irq(gfx, 1, qdev_get_gpio_in(vms->gic, irq_iosfc)); > + sysbus_realize_and_unref(gfx, &error_fatal); > +} > + > +static void create_aes(VMAppleMachineState *vms, MemoryRegion *mem) > +{ > + int irq = vms->irqmap[VMAPPLE_AES_1]; > + SysBusDevice *aes; > + > + aes = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(qdev_new(TYPE_APPLE_AES)); > + sysbus_mmio_map(aes, 0, vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_AES_1].base); > + sysbus_mmio_map(aes, 1, vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_AES_2].base); > + sysbus_connect_irq(aes, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(vms->gic, irq)); > + sysbus_realize_and_unref(aes, &error_fatal); > +} > + > +static inline int arm_gic_ppi_index(int cpu_nr, int ppi_index) Avoid inline qualifier outside header files. > +{ > + return NUM_IRQS + cpu_nr * GIC_INTERNAL + ppi_index; > +} > + > +static void create_gic(VMAppleMachineState *vms, MemoryRegion *mem) > +{ > + MachineState *ms = MACHINE(vms); > + /* We create a standalone GIC */ > + SysBusDevice *gicbusdev; > + QList *redist_region_count; > + int i; > + unsigned int smp_cpus = ms->smp.cpus; > + > + vms->gic = qdev_new(gicv3_class_name()); > + qdev_prop_set_uint32(vms->gic, "revision", 3); > + qdev_prop_set_uint32(vms->gic, "num-cpu", smp_cpus); > + /* > + * Note that the num-irq property counts both internal and external > + * interrupts; there are always 32 of the former (mandated by GIC spec). > + */ > + qdev_prop_set_uint32(vms->gic, "num-irq", NUM_IRQS + 32); > + > + uint32_t redist0_capacity = > + vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_GIC_REDIST].size / GICV3_REDIST_SIZE; > + uint32_t redist0_count = MIN(smp_cpus, redist0_capacity); > + > + redist_region_count = qlist_new(); > + qlist_append_int(redist_region_count, redist0_count); > + qdev_prop_set_array(vms->gic, "redist-region-count", redist_region_count); > + > + gicbusdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(vms->gic); > + sysbus_realize_and_unref(gicbusdev, &error_fatal); > + sysbus_mmio_map(gicbusdev, 0, vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_GIC_DIST].base); > + sysbus_mmio_map(gicbusdev, 1, vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_GIC_REDIST].base); > + > + /* > + * Wire the outputs from each CPU's generic timer and the GICv3 > + * maintenance interrupt signal to the appropriate GIC PPI inputs, > + * and the GIC's IRQ/FIQ/VIRQ/VFIQ interrupt outputs to the CPU's inputs. > + */ > + for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) { > + DeviceState *cpudev = DEVICE(qemu_get_cpu(i)); > + > + /* Map the virt timer to PPI 27 */ > + qdev_connect_gpio_out(cpudev, GTIMER_VIRT, > + qdev_get_gpio_in(vms->gic, > + arm_gic_ppi_index(i, 27))); > + > + /* Map the GIC IRQ and FIQ lines to CPU */ > + sysbus_connect_irq(gicbusdev, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_IRQ)); > + sysbus_connect_irq(gicbusdev, i + smp_cpus, > + qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_FIQ)); > + } > +} > + > +static void create_uart(const VMAppleMachineState *vms, int uart, > + MemoryRegion *mem, Chardev *chr) > +{ > + hwaddr base = vms->memmap[uart].base; > + int irq = vms->irqmap[uart]; > + DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PL011); > + SysBusDevice *s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); > + > + qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chardev", chr); > + sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal); > + memory_region_add_subregion(mem, base, > + sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0)); > + sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(vms->gic, irq)); > +} > + > +static void create_rtc(const VMAppleMachineState *vms) > +{ > + hwaddr base = vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_RTC].base; > + int irq = vms->irqmap[VMAPPLE_RTC]; > + > + sysbus_create_simple("pl031", base, qdev_get_gpio_in(vms->gic, irq)); > +} > + > +static DeviceState *gpio_key_dev; > +static void vmapple_powerdown_req(Notifier *n, void *opaque) > +{ > + /* use gpio Pin 3 for power button event */ > + qemu_set_irq(qdev_get_gpio_in(gpio_key_dev, 0), 1); > +} > + > +static void create_gpio_devices(const VMAppleMachineState *vms, int gpio, > + MemoryRegion *mem) > +{ > + DeviceState *pl061_dev; > + hwaddr base = vms->memmap[gpio].base; > + int irq = vms->irqmap[gpio]; > + SysBusDevice *s; > + > + pl061_dev = qdev_new("pl061"); > + /* Pull lines down to 0 if not driven by the PL061 */ > + qdev_prop_set_uint32(pl061_dev, "pullups", 0); > + qdev_prop_set_uint32(pl061_dev, "pulldowns", 0xff); > + s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pl061_dev); > + sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal); > + memory_region_add_subregion(mem, base, sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0)); > + sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(vms->gic, irq)); > + gpio_key_dev = sysbus_create_simple("gpio-key", -1, > + qdev_get_gpio_in(pl061_dev, 3)); > +} > + > +static void vmapple_firmware_init(VMAppleMachineState *vms, > + MemoryRegion *sysmem) > +{ > + hwaddr size = vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_FIRMWARE].size; > + hwaddr base = vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_FIRMWARE].base; > + const char *bios_name; > + int image_size; > + char *fname; > + > + bios_name = MACHINE(vms)->firmware; > + if (!bios_name) { > + error_report("No firmware specified"); > + exit(1); > + } > + > + fname = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name); > + if (!fname) { > + error_report("Could not find ROM image '%s'", bios_name); > + exit(1); > + } > + > + memory_region_init_ram(&vms->fw_mr, NULL, "firmware", size, &error_fatal); > + image_size = load_image_mr(fname, &vms->fw_mr); > + > + g_free(fname); > + if (image_size < 0) { > + error_report("Could not load ROM image '%s'", bios_name); > + exit(1); > + } > + > + memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base, &vms->fw_mr); > +} > + > +static void create_pcie(VMAppleMachineState *vms) > +{ > + hwaddr base_mmio = vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_PCIE_MMIO].base; > + hwaddr size_mmio = vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_PCIE_MMIO].size; > + hwaddr base_ecam = vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_PCIE_ECAM].base; > + hwaddr size_ecam = vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_PCIE_ECAM].size; > + int irq = vms->irqmap[VMAPPLE_PCIE]; > + MemoryRegion *mmio_alias; > + MemoryRegion *mmio_reg; > + MemoryRegion *ecam_reg; > + DeviceState *dev; > + int i; > + PCIHostState *pci; > + DeviceState *usb_controller; > + USBBus *usb_bus; > + > + dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST); > + qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-irqs", GPEX_NUM_IRQS); > + sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal); > + > + /* Map only the first size_ecam bytes of ECAM space */ > + ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0); > + memory_region_init_alias(&vms->ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam", > + ecam_reg, 0, size_ecam); > + memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base_ecam, > + &vms->ecam_alias); > + > + /* > + * Map the MMIO window from [0x50000000-0x7fff0000] in PCI space into > + * system address space at [0x50000000-0x7fff0000]. > + */ > + mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1); > + mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1); > + memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio", > + mmio_reg, base_mmio, size_mmio); > + memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base_mmio, mmio_alias); > + > + for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) { > + sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, > + qdev_get_gpio_in(vms->gic, irq + i)); > + gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(dev), i, irq + i); > + } > + > + pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev); > + vms->bus = pci->bus; > + g_assert(vms->bus); > + > + while ((dev = qemu_create_nic_device("virtio-net-pci", true, NULL))) { > + qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, BUS(vms->bus), &error_fatal); > + } > + > + usb_controller = qdev_new(TYPE_QEMU_XHCI); > + qdev_realize_and_unref(usb_controller, BUS(pci->bus), &error_fatal); > + > + usb_bus = USB_BUS(object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_USB_BUS, > + &error_fatal)); > + usb_create_simple(usb_bus, "usb-kbd"); > + usb_create_simple(usb_bus, "usb-tablet"); > +} > + > +static void vmapple_reset(void *opaque) > +{ > + VMAppleMachineState *vms = opaque; > + hwaddr base = vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_FIRMWARE].base; > + > + cpu_set_pc(first_cpu, base); > +} > + > +static void mach_vmapple_init(MachineState *machine) > +{ > + VMAppleMachineState *vms = VMAPPLE_MACHINE(machine); > + MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine); > + const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus; > + MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory(); > + int n; > + unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus; > + unsigned int max_cpus = machine->smp.max_cpus; > + > + vms->memmap = memmap; > + machine->usb = true; > + > + possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine); > + assert(possible_cpus->len == max_cpus); > + for (n = 0; n < possible_cpus->len; n++) { > + Object *cpu; > + CPUState *cs; > + > + if (n >= smp_cpus) { > + break; > + } > + > + cpu = object_new(possible_cpus->cpus[n].type); > + object_property_set_int(cpu, "mp-affinity", > + possible_cpus->cpus[n].arch_id, &error_fatal); > + > + cs = CPU(cpu); > + cs->cpu_index = n; > + > + numa_cpu_pre_plug(&possible_cpus->cpus[cs->cpu_index], DEVICE(cpu), > + &error_fatal); > + > + if (object_property_find(cpu, "has_el3")) { > + object_property_set_bool(cpu, "has_el3", false, &error_fatal); > + } > + if (object_property_find(cpu, "has_el2")) { > + object_property_set_bool(cpu, "has_el2", false, &error_fatal); > + } > + object_property_set_int(cpu, "psci-conduit", QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC, > + NULL); Pass &error_fatal here too. > + > + /* Secondary CPUs start in PSCI powered-down state */ > + if (n > 0) { > + object_property_set_bool(cpu, "start-powered-off", true, > + &error_fatal); > + } > + > + object_property_set_link(cpu, "memory", OBJECT(sysmem), &error_abort); > + qdev_realize(DEVICE(cpu), NULL, &error_fatal); > + object_unref(cpu); > + } > + > + memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_MEM].base, > + machine->ram); > + > + create_gic(vms, sysmem); > + create_bdif(vms, sysmem); > + create_pvpanic(vms, sysmem); > + create_aes(vms, sysmem); > + create_gfx(vms, sysmem); > + create_uart(vms, VMAPPLE_UART, sysmem, serial_hd(0)); > + create_rtc(vms); > + create_pcie(vms); > + > + create_gpio_devices(vms, VMAPPLE_GPIO, sysmem); > + > + vmapple_firmware_init(vms, sysmem); > + create_cfg(vms, sysmem); > + > + /* connect powerdown request */ > + vms->powerdown_notifier.notify = vmapple_powerdown_req; > + qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(&vms->powerdown_notifier); > + > + vms->bootinfo.ram_size = machine->ram_size; > + vms->bootinfo.board_id = -1; > + vms->bootinfo.loader_start = vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_MEM].base; > + vms->bootinfo.skip_dtb_autoload = true; > + vms->bootinfo.firmware_loaded = true; > + arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu), machine, &vms->bootinfo); > + > + qemu_register_reset(vmapple_reset, vms); > +} > + > +static CpuInstanceProperties > +vmapple_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index) > +{ > + MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms); > + const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms); > + > + assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len); > + return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props; > +} > + > + > +static int64_t vmapple_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx) > +{ > + return idx % ms->numa_state->num_nodes; > +} > + > +static const CPUArchIdList *vmapple_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms) > +{ > + int n; > + unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus; > + > + if (ms->possible_cpus) { > + assert(ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus); > + return ms->possible_cpus; > + } > + > + ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) + > + sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus); > + ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus; > + for (n = 0; n < ms->possible_cpus->len; n++) { > + ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].type = ms->cpu_type; > + ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].arch_id = > + arm_build_mp_affinity(n, GICV3_TARGETLIST_BITS); > + ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_thread_id = true; > + ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.thread_id = n; > + } > + return ms->possible_cpus; > +} > + > +static void vmapple_get_uuid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, > + void *opaque, Error **errp) > +{ > + VMAppleMachineState *vms = VMAPPLE_MACHINE(obj); > + > + visit_type_uint64(v, name, &vms->uuid, errp); > +} > + > +static void vmapple_set_uuid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, > + void *opaque, Error **errp) > +{ > + VMAppleMachineState *vms = VMAPPLE_MACHINE(obj); > + Error *error = NULL; > + > + visit_type_uint64(v, name, &vms->uuid, &error); > + if (error) { > + error_propagate(errp, error); > + return; > + } > +} > + > +static void vmapple_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) > +{ > + MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); > + > + mc->init = mach_vmapple_init; > + mc->max_cpus = 32; > + mc->block_default_type = IF_VIRTIO; > + mc->no_cdrom = 1; > + mc->pci_allow_0_address = true; > + mc->minimum_page_bits = 12; > + mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = vmapple_possible_cpu_arch_ids; > + mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = vmapple_cpu_index_to_props; > + mc->default_cpu_type = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("host"); > + mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = vmapple_get_default_cpu_node_id; > + mc->default_ram_id = "mach-vmapple.ram"; > + > + object_register_sugar_prop(TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI, "disable-legacy", > + "on", true); > + > + object_class_property_add(oc, "uuid", "uint64", vmapple_get_uuid, > + vmapple_set_uuid, NULL, NULL); > + object_class_property_set_description(oc, "uuid", "Machine UUID (SDOM)"); > +} > + > +static void vmapple_instance_init(Object *obj) > +{ > + VMAppleMachineState *vms = VMAPPLE_MACHINE(obj); > + > + vms->irqmap = irqmap; > +} > + > +static const TypeInfo vmapple_machine_info = { > + .name = TYPE_VMAPPLE_MACHINE, > + .parent = TYPE_MACHINE, > + .abstract = true, > + .instance_size = sizeof(VMAppleMachineState), > + .class_size = sizeof(VMAppleMachineClass), > + .class_init = vmapple_machine_class_init, > + .instance_init = vmapple_instance_init, > +}; > + > +static void machvmapple_machine_init(void) > +{ > + type_register_static(&vmapple_machine_info); > +} > +type_init(machvmapple_machine_init); > + > +static void vmapple_machine_9_2_options(MachineClass *mc) > +{ > +} > +DEFINE_VMAPPLE_MACHINE_AS_LATEST(9, 2) > +
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index f26024c1835..402f4a12af4 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -2746,6 +2746,7 @@ R: Phil Dennis-Jordan <phil@philjordan.eu> S: Maintained F: hw/vmapple/* F: include/hw/vmapple/* +F: docs/system/arm/vmapple.rst Subsystems ---------- diff --git a/contrib/vmapple/uuid.sh b/contrib/vmapple/uuid.sh new file mode 100755 index 00000000000..956e8c3afed --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/vmapple/uuid.sh @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# Used for converting a guest provisioned using Virtualization.framework +# for use with the QEMU 'vmapple' aarch64 machine type. +# +# Extracts the Machine UUID from Virtualization.framework VM JSON file. +# (as produced by 'macosvm', passed as command line argument) + +plutil -extract machineId raw "$1" | base64 -d | plutil -extract ECID raw - + diff --git a/docs/system/arm/vmapple.rst b/docs/system/arm/vmapple.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a634fa4572 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/system/arm/vmapple.rst @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +VMApple machine emulation +======================================================================================== + +VMApple is the device model that the macOS built-in hypervisor called "Virtualization.framework" +exposes to Apple Silicon macOS guests. The "vmapple" machine model in QEMU implements the same +device model, but does not use any code from Virtualization.Framework. + +Prerequisites +------------- + +To run the vmapple machine model, you need to + + * Run on Apple Silicon + * Run on macOS 12.0 or above + * Have an already installed copy of a Virtualization.Framework macOS 12 virtual machine. I will + assume that you installed it using the macosvm CLI. + +First, we need to extract the UUID from the virtual machine that you installed. You can do this +by running the shell script in contrib/vmapple/uuid.sh on the macosvm.json file. + +.. code-block:: bash + :caption: uuid.sh script to extract the UUID from a macosvm.json file + + $ contrib/vmapple/uuid.sh "path/to/macosvm.json" + +Now we also need to trim the aux partition. It contains metadata that we can just discard: + +.. code-block:: bash + :caption: Command to trim the aux file + + $ dd if="aux.img" of="aux.img.trimmed" bs=$(( 0x4000 )) skip=1 + +How to run +---------- + +Then, we can launch QEMU with the Virtualization.Framework pre-boot environment and the readily +installed target disk images. I recommend to port forward the VM's ssh and vnc ports to the host +to get better interactive access into the target system: + +.. code-block:: bash + :caption: Example execution command line + + $ UUID=$(uuid.sh macosvm.json) + $ AVPBOOTER=/System/Library/Frameworks/Virtualization.framework/Resources/AVPBooter.vmapple2.bin + $ AUX=aux.img.trimmed + $ DISK=disk.img + $ qemu-system-aarch64 \ + -serial mon:stdio \ + -m 4G \ + -accel hvf \ + -M vmapple,uuid=$UUID \ + -bios $AVPBOOTER \ + -drive file="$AUX",if=pflash,format=raw \ + -drive file="$DISK",if=pflash,format=raw \ + -drive file="$AUX",if=none,id=aux,format=raw \ + -drive file="$DISK",if=none,id=root,format=raw \ + -device vmapple-virtio-aux,drive=aux \ + -device vmapple-virtio-root,drive=root \ + -net user,ipv6=off,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22,hostfwd=tcp::5901-:5900 \ + -net nic,model=virtio-net-pci \ diff --git a/docs/system/target-arm.rst b/docs/system/target-arm.rst index 9aaa9c414c9..3426f79100b 100644 --- a/docs/system/target-arm.rst +++ b/docs/system/target-arm.rst @@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ Board-specific documentation arm/stellaris arm/stm32 arm/virt + arm/vmapple arm/xenpvh arm/xlnx-versal-virt arm/xlnx-zynq diff --git a/hw/vmapple/Kconfig b/hw/vmapple/Kconfig index bcd1be63e3c..6a4c4a7fa2e 100644 --- a/hw/vmapple/Kconfig +++ b/hw/vmapple/Kconfig @@ -10,3 +10,23 @@ config VMAPPLE_CFG config VMAPPLE_VIRTIO_BLK bool +config VMAPPLE + bool + depends on ARM + depends on HVF + default y if ARM + imply PCI_DEVICES + select ARM_GIC + select PLATFORM_BUS + select PCI_EXPRESS + select PCI_EXPRESS_GENERIC_BRIDGE + select PL011 # UART + select PL031 # RTC + select PL061 # GPIO + select GPIO_PWR + select PVPANIC_MMIO + select VMAPPLE_AES + select VMAPPLE_BDIF + select VMAPPLE_CFG + select MAC_PVG_MMIO + select VMAPPLE_VIRTIO_BLK diff --git a/hw/vmapple/meson.build b/hw/vmapple/meson.build index bf17cf906c9..e572f7d5602 100644 --- a/hw/vmapple/meson.build +++ b/hw/vmapple/meson.build @@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VMAPPLE_AES', if_true: files('aes.c')) system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VMAPPLE_BDIF', if_true: files('bdif.c')) system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VMAPPLE_CFG', if_true: files('cfg.c')) system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VMAPPLE_VIRTIO_BLK', if_true: files('virtio-blk.c')) +specific_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VMAPPLE', if_true: files('vmapple.c')) diff --git a/hw/vmapple/vmapple.c b/hw/vmapple/vmapple.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8121b63c07 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/vmapple/vmapple.c @@ -0,0 +1,659 @@ +/* + * VMApple machine emulation + * + * Copyright © 2023 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. + * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + * + * VMApple is the device model that the macOS built-in hypervisor called + * "Virtualization.framework" exposes to Apple Silicon macOS guests. The + * machine model in this file implements the same device model in QEMU, but + * does not use any code from Virtualization.Framework. + */ + +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "qemu/bitops.h" +#include "qemu/datadir.h" +#include "qemu/error-report.h" +#include "qemu/guest-random.h" +#include "qemu/help-texts.h" +#include "qemu/log.h" +#include "qemu/module.h" +#include "qemu/option.h" +#include "qemu/units.h" +#include "monitor/qdev.h" +#include "hw/boards.h" +#include "hw/irq.h" +#include "hw/loader.h" +#include "hw/qdev-properties.h" +#include "hw/sysbus.h" +#include "hw/usb.h" +#include "hw/arm/boot.h" +#include "hw/arm/primecell.h" +#include "hw/char/pl011.h" +#include "hw/intc/arm_gic.h" +#include "hw/intc/arm_gicv3_common.h" +#include "hw/misc/pvpanic.h" +#include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h" +#include "hw/usb/xhci.h" +#include "hw/virtio/virtio-pci.h" +#include "hw/vmapple/vmapple.h" +#include "net/net.h" +#include "qapi/error.h" +#include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h" +#include "qapi/visitor.h" +#include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h" +#include "standard-headers/linux/input.h" +#include "sysemu/hvf.h" +#include "sysemu/kvm.h" +#include "sysemu/reset.h" +#include "sysemu/runstate.h" +#include "sysemu/sysemu.h" +#include "target/arm/internals.h" +#include "target/arm/kvm_arm.h" + +struct VMAppleMachineClass { + MachineClass parent; +}; + +struct VMAppleMachineState { + MachineState parent; + + Notifier machine_done; + struct arm_boot_info bootinfo; + MemMapEntry *memmap; + const int *irqmap; + DeviceState *gic; + DeviceState *cfg; + Notifier powerdown_notifier; + PCIBus *bus; + MemoryRegion fw_mr; + MemoryRegion ecam_alias; + uint64_t uuid; +}; + +#define DEFINE_VMAPPLE_MACHINE_LATEST(major, minor, latest) \ + static void vmapple##major##_##minor##_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, \ + void *data) \ + { \ + MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); \ + vmapple_machine_##major##_##minor##_options(mc); \ + mc->desc = "QEMU " # major "." # minor " Apple Virtual Machine"; \ + if (latest) { \ + mc->alias = "vmapple"; \ + } \ + } \ + static const TypeInfo machvmapple##major##_##minor##_info = { \ + .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("vmapple-" # major "." # minor), \ + .parent = TYPE_VMAPPLE_MACHINE, \ + .class_init = vmapple##major##_##minor##_class_init, \ + }; \ + static void machvmapple_machine_##major##_##minor##_init(void) \ + { \ + type_register_static(&machvmapple##major##_##minor##_info); \ + } \ + type_init(machvmapple_machine_##major##_##minor##_init); + +#define DEFINE_VMAPPLE_MACHINE_AS_LATEST(major, minor) \ + DEFINE_VMAPPLE_MACHINE_LATEST(major, minor, true) +#define DEFINE_VMAPPLE_MACHINE(major, minor) \ + DEFINE_VMAPPLE_MACHINE_LATEST(major, minor, false) + +#define TYPE_VMAPPLE_MACHINE MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("vmapple") +OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(VMAppleMachineState, VMAppleMachineClass, VMAPPLE_MACHINE) + +/* Number of external interrupt lines to configure the GIC with */ +#define NUM_IRQS 256 + +enum { + VMAPPLE_FIRMWARE, + VMAPPLE_CONFIG, + VMAPPLE_MEM, + VMAPPLE_GIC_DIST, + VMAPPLE_GIC_REDIST, + VMAPPLE_UART, + VMAPPLE_RTC, + VMAPPLE_PCIE, + VMAPPLE_PCIE_MMIO, + VMAPPLE_PCIE_ECAM, + VMAPPLE_GPIO, + VMAPPLE_PVPANIC, + VMAPPLE_APV_GFX, + VMAPPLE_APV_IOSFC, + VMAPPLE_AES_1, + VMAPPLE_AES_2, + VMAPPLE_BDOOR, + VMAPPLE_MEMMAP_LAST, +}; + +static MemMapEntry memmap[] = { + [VMAPPLE_FIRMWARE] = { 0x00100000, 0x00100000 }, + [VMAPPLE_CONFIG] = { 0x00400000, 0x00010000 }, + + [VMAPPLE_GIC_DIST] = { 0x10000000, 0x00010000 }, + [VMAPPLE_GIC_REDIST] = { 0x10010000, 0x00400000 }, + + [VMAPPLE_UART] = { 0x20010000, 0x00010000 }, + [VMAPPLE_RTC] = { 0x20050000, 0x00001000 }, + [VMAPPLE_GPIO] = { 0x20060000, 0x00001000 }, + [VMAPPLE_PVPANIC] = { 0x20070000, 0x00000002 }, + [VMAPPLE_BDOOR] = { 0x30000000, 0x00200000 }, + [VMAPPLE_APV_GFX] = { 0x30200000, 0x00010000 }, + [VMAPPLE_APV_IOSFC] = { 0x30210000, 0x00010000 }, + [VMAPPLE_AES_1] = { 0x30220000, 0x00004000 }, + [VMAPPLE_AES_2] = { 0x30230000, 0x00004000 }, + [VMAPPLE_PCIE_ECAM] = { 0x40000000, 0x10000000 }, + [VMAPPLE_PCIE_MMIO] = { 0x50000000, 0x1fff0000 }, + + /* Actual RAM size depends on configuration */ + [VMAPPLE_MEM] = { 0x70000000ULL, GiB}, +}; + +static const int irqmap[] = { + [VMAPPLE_UART] = 1, + [VMAPPLE_RTC] = 2, + [VMAPPLE_GPIO] = 0x5, + [VMAPPLE_APV_IOSFC] = 0x10, + [VMAPPLE_APV_GFX] = 0x11, + [VMAPPLE_AES_1] = 0x12, + [VMAPPLE_PCIE] = 0x20, +}; + +#define GPEX_NUM_IRQS 16 + +static void create_bdif(VMAppleMachineState *vms, MemoryRegion *mem) +{ + DeviceState *bdif; + SysBusDevice *bdif_sb; + DriveInfo *di_aux = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0); + DriveInfo *di_root = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 1); + + if (!di_aux) { + error_report("No AUX device. Please specify one as pflash drive."); + exit(1); + } + + if (!di_root) { + /* Fall back to the first IF_VIRTIO device as root device */ + di_root = drive_get(IF_VIRTIO, 0, 0); + } + + if (!di_root) { + error_report("No root device. Please specify one as virtio drive."); + exit(1); + } + + /* PV backdoor device */ + bdif = qdev_new(TYPE_VMAPPLE_BDIF); + bdif_sb = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(bdif); + sysbus_mmio_map(bdif_sb, 0, vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_BDOOR].base); + + qdev_prop_set_drive(DEVICE(bdif), "aux", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(di_aux)); + qdev_prop_set_drive(DEVICE(bdif), "root", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(di_root)); + + sysbus_realize_and_unref(bdif_sb, &error_fatal); +} + +static void create_pvpanic(VMAppleMachineState *vms, MemoryRegion *mem) +{ + SysBusDevice *cfg; + + vms->cfg = qdev_new(TYPE_PVPANIC_MMIO_DEVICE); + cfg = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(vms->cfg); + sysbus_mmio_map(cfg, 0, vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_PVPANIC].base); + + sysbus_realize_and_unref(cfg, &error_fatal); +} + +static void create_cfg(VMAppleMachineState *vms, MemoryRegion *mem) +{ + SysBusDevice *cfg; + MachineState *machine = MACHINE(vms); + uint32_t rnd = 1; + + vms->cfg = qdev_new(TYPE_VMAPPLE_CFG); + cfg = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(vms->cfg); + sysbus_mmio_map(cfg, 0, vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_CONFIG].base); + + qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(&rnd, sizeof(rnd)); + + qdev_prop_set_uint32(vms->cfg, "nr-cpus", machine->smp.cpus); + qdev_prop_set_uint64(vms->cfg, "ecid", vms->uuid); + qdev_prop_set_uint64(vms->cfg, "ram-size", machine->ram_size); + qdev_prop_set_uint32(vms->cfg, "rnd", rnd); + + sysbus_realize_and_unref(cfg, &error_fatal); +} + +static void create_gfx(VMAppleMachineState *vms, MemoryRegion *mem) +{ + int irq_gfx = vms->irqmap[VMAPPLE_APV_GFX]; + int irq_iosfc = vms->irqmap[VMAPPLE_APV_IOSFC]; + SysBusDevice *gfx; + + gfx = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(qdev_new("apple-gfx-mmio")); + sysbus_mmio_map(gfx, 0, vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_APV_GFX].base); + sysbus_mmio_map(gfx, 1, vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_APV_IOSFC].base); + sysbus_connect_irq(gfx, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(vms->gic, irq_gfx)); + sysbus_connect_irq(gfx, 1, qdev_get_gpio_in(vms->gic, irq_iosfc)); + sysbus_realize_and_unref(gfx, &error_fatal); +} + +static void create_aes(VMAppleMachineState *vms, MemoryRegion *mem) +{ + int irq = vms->irqmap[VMAPPLE_AES_1]; + SysBusDevice *aes; + + aes = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(qdev_new(TYPE_APPLE_AES)); + sysbus_mmio_map(aes, 0, vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_AES_1].base); + sysbus_mmio_map(aes, 1, vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_AES_2].base); + sysbus_connect_irq(aes, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(vms->gic, irq)); + sysbus_realize_and_unref(aes, &error_fatal); +} + +static inline int arm_gic_ppi_index(int cpu_nr, int ppi_index) +{ + return NUM_IRQS + cpu_nr * GIC_INTERNAL + ppi_index; +} + +static void create_gic(VMAppleMachineState *vms, MemoryRegion *mem) +{ + MachineState *ms = MACHINE(vms); + /* We create a standalone GIC */ + SysBusDevice *gicbusdev; + QList *redist_region_count; + int i; + unsigned int smp_cpus = ms->smp.cpus; + + vms->gic = qdev_new(gicv3_class_name()); + qdev_prop_set_uint32(vms->gic, "revision", 3); + qdev_prop_set_uint32(vms->gic, "num-cpu", smp_cpus); + /* + * Note that the num-irq property counts both internal and external + * interrupts; there are always 32 of the former (mandated by GIC spec). + */ + qdev_prop_set_uint32(vms->gic, "num-irq", NUM_IRQS + 32); + + uint32_t redist0_capacity = + vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_GIC_REDIST].size / GICV3_REDIST_SIZE; + uint32_t redist0_count = MIN(smp_cpus, redist0_capacity); + + redist_region_count = qlist_new(); + qlist_append_int(redist_region_count, redist0_count); + qdev_prop_set_array(vms->gic, "redist-region-count", redist_region_count); + + gicbusdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(vms->gic); + sysbus_realize_and_unref(gicbusdev, &error_fatal); + sysbus_mmio_map(gicbusdev, 0, vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_GIC_DIST].base); + sysbus_mmio_map(gicbusdev, 1, vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_GIC_REDIST].base); + + /* + * Wire the outputs from each CPU's generic timer and the GICv3 + * maintenance interrupt signal to the appropriate GIC PPI inputs, + * and the GIC's IRQ/FIQ/VIRQ/VFIQ interrupt outputs to the CPU's inputs. + */ + for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) { + DeviceState *cpudev = DEVICE(qemu_get_cpu(i)); + + /* Map the virt timer to PPI 27 */ + qdev_connect_gpio_out(cpudev, GTIMER_VIRT, + qdev_get_gpio_in(vms->gic, + arm_gic_ppi_index(i, 27))); + + /* Map the GIC IRQ and FIQ lines to CPU */ + sysbus_connect_irq(gicbusdev, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_IRQ)); + sysbus_connect_irq(gicbusdev, i + smp_cpus, + qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_FIQ)); + } +} + +static void create_uart(const VMAppleMachineState *vms, int uart, + MemoryRegion *mem, Chardev *chr) +{ + hwaddr base = vms->memmap[uart].base; + int irq = vms->irqmap[uart]; + DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PL011); + SysBusDevice *s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); + + qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chardev", chr); + sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal); + memory_region_add_subregion(mem, base, + sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0)); + sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(vms->gic, irq)); +} + +static void create_rtc(const VMAppleMachineState *vms) +{ + hwaddr base = vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_RTC].base; + int irq = vms->irqmap[VMAPPLE_RTC]; + + sysbus_create_simple("pl031", base, qdev_get_gpio_in(vms->gic, irq)); +} + +static DeviceState *gpio_key_dev; +static void vmapple_powerdown_req(Notifier *n, void *opaque) +{ + /* use gpio Pin 3 for power button event */ + qemu_set_irq(qdev_get_gpio_in(gpio_key_dev, 0), 1); +} + +static void create_gpio_devices(const VMAppleMachineState *vms, int gpio, + MemoryRegion *mem) +{ + DeviceState *pl061_dev; + hwaddr base = vms->memmap[gpio].base; + int irq = vms->irqmap[gpio]; + SysBusDevice *s; + + pl061_dev = qdev_new("pl061"); + /* Pull lines down to 0 if not driven by the PL061 */ + qdev_prop_set_uint32(pl061_dev, "pullups", 0); + qdev_prop_set_uint32(pl061_dev, "pulldowns", 0xff); + s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pl061_dev); + sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal); + memory_region_add_subregion(mem, base, sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0)); + sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(vms->gic, irq)); + gpio_key_dev = sysbus_create_simple("gpio-key", -1, + qdev_get_gpio_in(pl061_dev, 3)); +} + +static void vmapple_firmware_init(VMAppleMachineState *vms, + MemoryRegion *sysmem) +{ + hwaddr size = vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_FIRMWARE].size; + hwaddr base = vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_FIRMWARE].base; + const char *bios_name; + int image_size; + char *fname; + + bios_name = MACHINE(vms)->firmware; + if (!bios_name) { + error_report("No firmware specified"); + exit(1); + } + + fname = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name); + if (!fname) { + error_report("Could not find ROM image '%s'", bios_name); + exit(1); + } + + memory_region_init_ram(&vms->fw_mr, NULL, "firmware", size, &error_fatal); + image_size = load_image_mr(fname, &vms->fw_mr); + + g_free(fname); + if (image_size < 0) { + error_report("Could not load ROM image '%s'", bios_name); + exit(1); + } + + memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base, &vms->fw_mr); +} + +static void create_pcie(VMAppleMachineState *vms) +{ + hwaddr base_mmio = vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_PCIE_MMIO].base; + hwaddr size_mmio = vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_PCIE_MMIO].size; + hwaddr base_ecam = vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_PCIE_ECAM].base; + hwaddr size_ecam = vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_PCIE_ECAM].size; + int irq = vms->irqmap[VMAPPLE_PCIE]; + MemoryRegion *mmio_alias; + MemoryRegion *mmio_reg; + MemoryRegion *ecam_reg; + DeviceState *dev; + int i; + PCIHostState *pci; + DeviceState *usb_controller; + USBBus *usb_bus; + + dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST); + qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-irqs", GPEX_NUM_IRQS); + sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal); + + /* Map only the first size_ecam bytes of ECAM space */ + ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0); + memory_region_init_alias(&vms->ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam", + ecam_reg, 0, size_ecam); + memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base_ecam, + &vms->ecam_alias); + + /* + * Map the MMIO window from [0x50000000-0x7fff0000] in PCI space into + * system address space at [0x50000000-0x7fff0000]. + */ + mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1); + mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1); + memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio", + mmio_reg, base_mmio, size_mmio); + memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base_mmio, mmio_alias); + + for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) { + sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, + qdev_get_gpio_in(vms->gic, irq + i)); + gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(dev), i, irq + i); + } + + pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev); + vms->bus = pci->bus; + g_assert(vms->bus); + + while ((dev = qemu_create_nic_device("virtio-net-pci", true, NULL))) { + qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, BUS(vms->bus), &error_fatal); + } + + usb_controller = qdev_new(TYPE_QEMU_XHCI); + qdev_realize_and_unref(usb_controller, BUS(pci->bus), &error_fatal); + + usb_bus = USB_BUS(object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_USB_BUS, + &error_fatal)); + usb_create_simple(usb_bus, "usb-kbd"); + usb_create_simple(usb_bus, "usb-tablet"); +} + +static void vmapple_reset(void *opaque) +{ + VMAppleMachineState *vms = opaque; + hwaddr base = vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_FIRMWARE].base; + + cpu_set_pc(first_cpu, base); +} + +static void mach_vmapple_init(MachineState *machine) +{ + VMAppleMachineState *vms = VMAPPLE_MACHINE(machine); + MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine); + const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus; + MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory(); + int n; + unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus; + unsigned int max_cpus = machine->smp.max_cpus; + + vms->memmap = memmap; + machine->usb = true; + + possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine); + assert(possible_cpus->len == max_cpus); + for (n = 0; n < possible_cpus->len; n++) { + Object *cpu; + CPUState *cs; + + if (n >= smp_cpus) { + break; + } + + cpu = object_new(possible_cpus->cpus[n].type); + object_property_set_int(cpu, "mp-affinity", + possible_cpus->cpus[n].arch_id, &error_fatal); + + cs = CPU(cpu); + cs->cpu_index = n; + + numa_cpu_pre_plug(&possible_cpus->cpus[cs->cpu_index], DEVICE(cpu), + &error_fatal); + + if (object_property_find(cpu, "has_el3")) { + object_property_set_bool(cpu, "has_el3", false, &error_fatal); + } + if (object_property_find(cpu, "has_el2")) { + object_property_set_bool(cpu, "has_el2", false, &error_fatal); + } + object_property_set_int(cpu, "psci-conduit", QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC, + NULL); + + /* Secondary CPUs start in PSCI powered-down state */ + if (n > 0) { + object_property_set_bool(cpu, "start-powered-off", true, + &error_fatal); + } + + object_property_set_link(cpu, "memory", OBJECT(sysmem), &error_abort); + qdev_realize(DEVICE(cpu), NULL, &error_fatal); + object_unref(cpu); + } + + memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_MEM].base, + machine->ram); + + create_gic(vms, sysmem); + create_bdif(vms, sysmem); + create_pvpanic(vms, sysmem); + create_aes(vms, sysmem); + create_gfx(vms, sysmem); + create_uart(vms, VMAPPLE_UART, sysmem, serial_hd(0)); + create_rtc(vms); + create_pcie(vms); + + create_gpio_devices(vms, VMAPPLE_GPIO, sysmem); + + vmapple_firmware_init(vms, sysmem); + create_cfg(vms, sysmem); + + /* connect powerdown request */ + vms->powerdown_notifier.notify = vmapple_powerdown_req; + qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(&vms->powerdown_notifier); + + vms->bootinfo.ram_size = machine->ram_size; + vms->bootinfo.board_id = -1; + vms->bootinfo.loader_start = vms->memmap[VMAPPLE_MEM].base; + vms->bootinfo.skip_dtb_autoload = true; + vms->bootinfo.firmware_loaded = true; + arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu), machine, &vms->bootinfo); + + qemu_register_reset(vmapple_reset, vms); +} + +static CpuInstanceProperties +vmapple_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index) +{ + MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms); + const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms); + + assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len); + return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props; +} + + +static int64_t vmapple_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx) +{ + return idx % ms->numa_state->num_nodes; +} + +static const CPUArchIdList *vmapple_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms) +{ + int n; + unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus; + + if (ms->possible_cpus) { + assert(ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus); + return ms->possible_cpus; + } + + ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) + + sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus); + ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus; + for (n = 0; n < ms->possible_cpus->len; n++) { + ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].type = ms->cpu_type; + ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].arch_id = + arm_build_mp_affinity(n, GICV3_TARGETLIST_BITS); + ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_thread_id = true; + ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.thread_id = n; + } + return ms->possible_cpus; +} + +static void vmapple_get_uuid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, + void *opaque, Error **errp) +{ + VMAppleMachineState *vms = VMAPPLE_MACHINE(obj); + + visit_type_uint64(v, name, &vms->uuid, errp); +} + +static void vmapple_set_uuid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, + void *opaque, Error **errp) +{ + VMAppleMachineState *vms = VMAPPLE_MACHINE(obj); + Error *error = NULL; + + visit_type_uint64(v, name, &vms->uuid, &error); + if (error) { + error_propagate(errp, error); + return; + } +} + +static void vmapple_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) +{ + MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); + + mc->init = mach_vmapple_init; + mc->max_cpus = 32; + mc->block_default_type = IF_VIRTIO; + mc->no_cdrom = 1; + mc->pci_allow_0_address = true; + mc->minimum_page_bits = 12; + mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = vmapple_possible_cpu_arch_ids; + mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = vmapple_cpu_index_to_props; + mc->default_cpu_type = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("host"); + mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = vmapple_get_default_cpu_node_id; + mc->default_ram_id = "mach-vmapple.ram"; + + object_register_sugar_prop(TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI, "disable-legacy", + "on", true); + + object_class_property_add(oc, "uuid", "uint64", vmapple_get_uuid, + vmapple_set_uuid, NULL, NULL); + object_class_property_set_description(oc, "uuid", "Machine UUID (SDOM)"); +} + +static void vmapple_instance_init(Object *obj) +{ + VMAppleMachineState *vms = VMAPPLE_MACHINE(obj); + + vms->irqmap = irqmap; +} + +static const TypeInfo vmapple_machine_info = { + .name = TYPE_VMAPPLE_MACHINE, + .parent = TYPE_MACHINE, + .abstract = true, + .instance_size = sizeof(VMAppleMachineState), + .class_size = sizeof(VMAppleMachineClass), + .class_init = vmapple_machine_class_init, + .instance_init = vmapple_instance_init, +}; + +static void machvmapple_machine_init(void) +{ + type_register_static(&vmapple_machine_info); +} +type_init(machvmapple_machine_init); + +static void vmapple_machine_9_2_options(MachineClass *mc) +{ +} +DEFINE_VMAPPLE_MACHINE_AS_LATEST(9, 2) +