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Sun, 05 Jan 2025 21:43:49 -0800 (PST) Received: from fchang-1826.internal.sifive.com ([210.176.154.33]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id d9443c01a7336-219dc96eac6sm285722215ad.80.2025.01.05.21.43.47 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Sun, 05 Jan 2025 21:43:49 -0800 (PST) From: frank.chang@sifive.com To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org, qemu-riscv@nongnu.org Cc: Palmer Dabbelt , Alistair Francis , Bin Meng , Weiwei Li , Daniel Henrique Barboza , Liu Zhiwei , Tommy Wu , Frank Chang Subject: [PATCH v12 3/6] target/riscv: Handle Smrnmi interrupt and exception Date: Mon, 6 Jan 2025 13:43:33 +0800 Message-Id: <20250106054336.1878291-4-frank.chang@sifive.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20250106054336.1878291-1-frank.chang@sifive.com> References: <20250106054336.1878291-1-frank.chang@sifive.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Received-SPF: pass client-ip=2607:f8b0:4864:20::634; envelope-from=frank.chang@sifive.com; helo=mail-pl1-x634.google.com X-Spam_score_int: -20 X-Spam_score: -2.1 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.1 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org From: Tommy Wu Because the RNMI interrupt trap handler address is implementation defined. We add the 'rnmi-interrupt-vector' and 'rnmi-exception-vector' as the property of the harts. It’s very easy for users to set the address based on their expectation. This patch also adds the functionality to handle the RNMI signals. Signed-off-by: Frank Chang Signed-off-by: Tommy Wu Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis --- hw/riscv/riscv_hart.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++ include/hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h | 4 ++ target/riscv/cpu.c | 11 +++++ target/riscv/cpu.h | 3 ++ target/riscv/cpu_bits.h | 12 +++++ target/riscv/cpu_helper.c | 88 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 6 files changed, 152 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/riscv/riscv_hart.c b/hw/riscv/riscv_hart.c index bc9ffdd2d4..62b7c44350 100644 --- a/hw/riscv/riscv_hart.c +++ b/hw/riscv/riscv_hart.c @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ #include "target/riscv/cpu.h" #include "hw/qdev-properties.h" #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h" +#include "qemu/error-report.h" static const Property riscv_harts_props[] = { DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-harts", RISCVHartArrayState, num_harts, 1), @@ -33,6 +34,23 @@ static const Property riscv_harts_props[] = { DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cpu-type", RISCVHartArrayState, cpu_type), DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVHartArrayState, resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC), + + /* + * Smrnmi implementation-defined interrupt and exception trap handlers. + * + * When an RNMI interrupt is detected, the hart then enters M-mode and + * jumps to the address defined by "rnmi-interrupt-vector". + * + * When the hart encounters an exception while executing in M-mode with + * the mnstatus.NMIE bit clear, the hart then jumps to the address + * defined by "rnmi-exception-vector". + */ + DEFINE_PROP_ARRAY("rnmi-interrupt-vector", RISCVHartArrayState, + num_rnmi_irqvec, rnmi_irqvec, qdev_prop_uint64, + uint64_t), + DEFINE_PROP_ARRAY("rnmi-exception-vector", RISCVHartArrayState, + num_rnmi_excpvec, rnmi_excpvec, qdev_prop_uint64, + uint64_t), }; static void riscv_harts_cpu_reset(void *opaque) @@ -46,6 +64,29 @@ static bool riscv_hart_realize(RISCVHartArrayState *s, int idx, { object_initialize_child(OBJECT(s), "harts[*]", &s->harts[idx], cpu_type); qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(&s->harts[idx]), "resetvec", s->resetvec); + + if (s->harts[idx].cfg.ext_smrnmi) { + if (idx < s->num_rnmi_irqvec) { + qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(&s->harts[idx]), + "rnmi-interrupt-vector", s->rnmi_irqvec[idx]); + } + + if (idx < s->num_rnmi_excpvec) { + qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(&s->harts[idx]), + "rnmi-exception-vector", s->rnmi_excpvec[idx]); + } + } else { + if (s->num_rnmi_irqvec > 0) { + warn_report_once("rnmi-interrupt-vector property is ignored " + "because Smrnmi extension is not enabled."); + } + + if (s->num_rnmi_excpvec > 0) { + warn_report_once("rnmi-exception-vector property is ignored " + "because Smrnmi extension is not enabled."); + } + } + s->harts[idx].env.mhartid = s->hartid_base + idx; qemu_register_reset(riscv_harts_cpu_reset, &s->harts[idx]); return qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->harts[idx]), NULL, errp); diff --git a/include/hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h b/include/hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h index 912b4a2682..a6ed73a195 100644 --- a/include/hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h +++ b/include/hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h @@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ struct RISCVHartArrayState { uint32_t hartid_base; char *cpu_type; uint64_t resetvec; + uint32_t num_rnmi_irqvec; + uint64_t *rnmi_irqvec; + uint32_t num_rnmi_excpvec; + uint64_t *rnmi_excpvec; RISCVCPU *harts; }; diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c index 2ae9a8a895..29d530ad85 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c @@ -1419,6 +1419,11 @@ static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level) g_assert_not_reached(); } } + +static void riscv_cpu_set_nmi(void *opaque, int irq, int level) +{ + riscv_cpu_set_rnmi(RISCV_CPU(opaque), irq, level); +} #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */ static bool riscv_cpu_is_dynamic(Object *cpu_obj) @@ -1442,6 +1447,8 @@ static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj) #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(obj), riscv_cpu_set_irq, IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX); + qdev_init_gpio_in_named(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_nmi, + "riscv.cpu.rnmi", RNMI_MAX); #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */ general_user_opts = g_hash_table_new(g_str_hash, g_str_equal); @@ -2798,6 +2805,10 @@ static const Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = { #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, env.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC), + DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("rnmi-interrupt-vector", RISCVCPU, env.rnmi_irqvec, + DEFAULT_RNMI_IRQVEC), + DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("rnmi-exception-vector", RISCVCPU, env.rnmi_excpvec, + DEFAULT_RNMI_EXCPVEC), #endif DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("short-isa-string", RISCVCPU, cfg.short_isa_string, false), diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h index 0079c640f7..2c4f12e1e1 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu.h +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h @@ -493,6 +493,8 @@ struct CPUArchState { target_ulong mncause; /* mncause without bit XLEN-1 set to 1 */ target_ulong mnstatus; target_ulong rnmip; + uint64_t rnmi_irqvec; + uint64_t rnmi_excpvec; }; /* @@ -591,6 +593,7 @@ void riscv_cpu_swap_hypervisor_regs(CPURISCVState *env); int riscv_cpu_claim_interrupts(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint64_t interrupts); uint64_t riscv_cpu_update_mip(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t mask, uint64_t value); +void riscv_cpu_set_rnmi(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t irq, bool level); void riscv_cpu_interrupt(CPURISCVState *env); #define BOOL_TO_MASK(x) (-!!(x)) /* helper for riscv_cpu_update_mip value */ void riscv_cpu_set_rdtime_fn(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t (*fn)(void *), diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h index 9e9637263d..17787fd693 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h @@ -680,6 +680,12 @@ typedef enum { /* Default Reset Vector address */ #define DEFAULT_RSTVEC 0x1000 +/* Default RNMI Interrupt Vector address */ +#define DEFAULT_RNMI_IRQVEC 0x0 + +/* Default RNMI Exception Vector address */ +#define DEFAULT_RNMI_EXCPVEC 0x0 + /* Exception causes */ typedef enum RISCVException { RISCV_EXCP_NONE = -1, /* sentinel value */ @@ -734,6 +740,9 @@ typedef enum RISCVException { /* -1 is due to bit zero of hgeip and hgeie being ROZ. */ #define IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1) +/* RNMI causes */ +#define RNMI_MAX 16 + /* mip masks */ #define MIP_USIP (1 << IRQ_U_SOFT) #define MIP_SSIP (1 << IRQ_S_SOFT) @@ -972,6 +981,9 @@ typedef enum RISCVException { #define MHPMEVENT_IDX_MASK 0xFFFFF #define MHPMEVENT_SSCOF_RESVD 16 +/* RISC-V-specific interrupt pending bits. */ +#define CPU_INTERRUPT_RNMI CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_0 + /* JVT CSR bits */ #define JVT_MODE 0x3F #define JVT_BASE (~0x3F) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c index f62b21e182..e90b85f2cd 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c @@ -505,6 +505,18 @@ static int riscv_cpu_local_irq_pending(CPURISCVState *env) uint64_t vsbits, irq_delegated; int virq; + /* Priority: RNMI > Other interrupt. */ + if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_smrnmi) { + /* If mnstatus.NMIE == 0, all interrupts are disabled. */ + if (!get_field(env->mnstatus, MNSTATUS_NMIE)) { + return RISCV_EXCP_NONE; + } + + if (env->rnmip) { + return ctz64(env->rnmip); /* since non-zero */ + } + } + /* Determine interrupt enable state of all privilege modes */ if (env->virt_enabled) { mie = 1; @@ -567,7 +579,9 @@ static int riscv_cpu_local_irq_pending(CPURISCVState *env) bool riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request) { - if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) { + uint32_t mask = CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD | CPU_INTERRUPT_RNMI; + + if (interrupt_request & mask) { RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs); CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env; int interruptno = riscv_cpu_local_irq_pending(env); @@ -699,6 +713,30 @@ void riscv_cpu_set_geilen(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong geilen) env->geilen = geilen; } +void riscv_cpu_set_rnmi(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t irq, bool level) +{ + CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env; + CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu); + bool release_lock = false; + + if (!bql_locked()) { + release_lock = true; + bql_lock(); + } + + if (level) { + env->rnmip |= 1 << irq; + cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_RNMI); + } else { + env->rnmip &= ~(1 << irq); + cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_RNMI); + } + + if (release_lock) { + bql_unlock(); + } +} + int riscv_cpu_claim_interrupts(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint64_t interrupts) { CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env; @@ -1849,6 +1887,7 @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs) bool write_gva = false; bool always_storeamo = (env->excp_uw2 & RISCV_UW2_ALWAYS_STORE_AMO); uint64_t s; + int mode; /* * cs->exception is 32-bits wide unlike mcause which is XLEN-bits wide @@ -1866,7 +1905,24 @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs) target_ulong htval = 0; target_ulong mtval2 = 0; int sxlen = 0; - int mxlen = 0; + int mxlen = 16 << riscv_cpu_mxl(env); + bool nnmi_excep = false; + + if (cpu->cfg.ext_smrnmi && env->rnmip && async) { + env->mnstatus = set_field(env->mnstatus, MNSTATUS_NMIE, false); + env->mnstatus = set_field(env->mnstatus, MNSTATUS_MNPV, + env->virt_enabled); + env->mnstatus = set_field(env->mnstatus, MNSTATUS_MNPP, + env->priv); + env->mncause = cause | ((target_ulong)1U << (mxlen - 1)); + env->mnepc = env->pc; + env->pc = env->rnmi_irqvec; + + /* Trapping to M mode, virt is disabled */ + riscv_cpu_set_mode(env, PRV_M, false); + + return; + } if (!async) { /* set tval to badaddr for traps with address information */ @@ -1960,8 +2016,10 @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs) __func__, env->mhartid, async, cause, env->pc, tval, riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(cause, async)); - if (env->priv <= PRV_S && cause < 64 && - (((deleg >> cause) & 1) || s_injected || vs_injected)) { + mode = env->priv <= PRV_S && cause < 64 && + (((deleg >> cause) & 1) || s_injected || vs_injected) ? PRV_S : PRV_M; + + if (mode == PRV_S) { /* handle the trap in S-mode */ /* save elp status */ if (cpu_get_fcfien(env)) { @@ -2016,6 +2074,14 @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs) ((async && (env->stvec & 3) == 1) ? cause * 4 : 0); riscv_cpu_set_mode(env, PRV_S, virt); } else { + /* + * If the hart encounters an exception while executing in M-mode + * with the mnstatus.NMIE bit clear, the exception is an RNMI exception. + */ + nnmi_excep = cpu->cfg.ext_smrnmi && + !get_field(env->mnstatus, MNSTATUS_NMIE) && + !async; + /* handle the trap in M-mode */ /* save elp status */ if (cpu_get_fcfien(env)) { @@ -2043,14 +2109,22 @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs) s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_MPP, env->priv); s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_MIE, 0); env->mstatus = s; - mxlen = 16 << riscv_cpu_mxl(env); env->mcause = cause | ((target_ulong)async << (mxlen - 1)); env->mepc = env->pc; env->mtval = tval; env->mtval2 = mtval2; env->mtinst = tinst; - env->pc = (env->mtvec >> 2 << 2) + - ((async && (env->mtvec & 3) == 1) ? cause * 4 : 0); + + /* + * For RNMI exception, program counter is set to the RNMI exception + * trap handler address. + */ + if (nnmi_excep) { + env->pc = env->rnmi_excpvec; + } else { + env->pc = (env->mtvec >> 2 << 2) + + ((async && (env->mtvec & 3) == 1) ? cause * 4 : 0); + } riscv_cpu_set_mode(env, PRV_M, virt); }