From patchwork Tue Jan 24 22:12:13 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: William Zhang X-Patchwork-Id: 13114840 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id ECACAC61D97 for ; Tue, 24 Jan 2023 22:33:38 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S229747AbjAXWdh (ORCPT ); Tue, 24 Jan 2023 17:33:37 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:60384 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S235166AbjAXWdY (ORCPT ); Tue, 24 Jan 2023 17:33:24 -0500 Received: from relay.smtp-ext.broadcom.com (relay.smtp-ext.broadcom.com [192.19.144.205]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C92D44859E; Tue, 24 Jan 2023 14:33:08 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-lvn-it-01.lvn.broadcom.net (mail-lvn-it-01.lvn.broadcom.net [10.75.146.107]) by relay.smtp-ext.broadcom.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id C49E0C0000EC; Tue, 24 Jan 2023 14:33:07 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Filter: OpenDKIM Filter v2.11.0 relay.smtp-ext.broadcom.com C49E0C0000EC DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=broadcom.com; s=dkimrelay; t=1674599587; bh=11G3dnlPYGHyfhQYPdx5tIvmvmhCARtAfXngpAf3+7w=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=UALE6fJG5laYf4Oeun3lpWCnJ0a7ivyjEGC4gOEYqO+0llo58k3o43DSEKn74qkqg OKJpJ+7V7RKgXBxh6xxwLbJ6FEyS+J1MU6WW4Fh6MGvVUB5r/Rb0EMbcbbkLZgM6wR QdiSdZvUw8MOxrZRNxopJkDaZxlC4Az3o5mwNKMo= Received: from bcacpedev-irv-3.lvn.broadcom.net (bcacpedev-irv-3.lvn.broadcom.net [10.75.138.105]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail-lvn-it-01.lvn.broadcom.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8AB1018041CAC6; Tue, 24 Jan 2023 14:33:07 -0800 (PST) Received: by bcacpedev-irv-3.lvn.broadcom.net (Postfix, from userid 28376) id 887F0101ACF; Tue, 24 Jan 2023 14:33:07 -0800 (PST) From: William Zhang To: Linux SPI List , Broadcom Kernel List Cc: tomer.yacoby@broadcom.com, kursad.oney@broadcom.com, dregan@mail.com, f.fainelli@gmail.com, anand.gore@broadcom.com, jonas.gorski@gmail.com, dan.beygelman@broadcom.com, joel.peshkin@broadcom.com, William Zhang , kernel test robot , Mark Brown , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v2 10/14] spi: bcm63xx-hsspi: Add prepend mode support Date: Tue, 24 Jan 2023 14:12:13 -0800 Message-Id: <20230124221218.341511-11-william.zhang@broadcom.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.37.3 In-Reply-To: <20230124221218.341511-1-william.zhang@broadcom.com> References: <20230124221218.341511-1-william.zhang@broadcom.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-spi@vger.kernel.org Due to the controller limitation to keep the chip select low during the bus idle time between the transfer, a dummy cs workaround was used when this driver was first upstreamed to the kernel. It basically picks the dummy cs as !actual_cs so typically dummy cs is 1 when most of the case only cs 0 is used in the board design. Then invert the polarity of both cs and tell the controller to start the transfers using dummy cs. Assuming both cs are active low before the inversion, effectively this keeps dummy cs high and actual cs low during the transfer and workaround the issue. This workaround implies that dummy cs 1 pin has to be set to chip selection function in the pinmux when the transfer clock is above 25MHz. The old chips likely have default pinmux set to chip select on the dummy cs pin so it works but this is not case for the new Broadband BCA chips and this workaround stop working. This is specifically an issue to support SPI NAND and SPI NOR flash because these flash devices can typically run at or above 100MHz. This patch utilizes the prepend feature of the controller to combine the multiple transfers in the same message to a single transfer when possible. This way there is no need to keep clock low between transfers and solve the issue without any hardware requirement. Multiple transfers within a SPI message may be combined into one transfer if the following are all true: * One or more half duplex write transfer in single bit mode * Optional full duplex read/write at the end * No delay and cs_change between transfers Most of the SPI device meets this requirements such as SPI NOR, SPI NAND flash, Broadcom SPI voice card and etc. For any SPI message that does not meet the above requirement to combine the transfers, we switch to original dummy cs mode but limit the clock rate to the safe 25MHz. This is the default auto transfer mode and it makes sure all the SPI message can be supported automatically under the hood. This patch also adds the driver sysfs node xfer_mode to provide the option for overriding the default auto mode and force it to dummy cs or prepend mode. Signed-off-by: William Zhang --- Changes in v2: - Fix build error for Alpha platform Reported-by: kernel test robot - Remove use_cs_workaround option from device tree - Change the transfer logic to use try prepend first and if not prependable, switch to dummy cs mode with clock limit at the 25MHz - Add driver sysfs node xfer_mode for the option to override the transfer mode to dummy cs or prepend mode. - Add number of bits check in the tranfer for prepend mode eligibility check - Update commit message drivers/spi/spi-bcm63xx-hsspi.c | 332 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 300 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-bcm63xx-hsspi.c b/drivers/spi/spi-bcm63xx-hsspi.c index 8f0d31764f98..2a0bef943967 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi-bcm63xx-hsspi.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-bcm63xx-hsspi.c @@ -93,7 +93,11 @@ #define HSSPI_MAX_PREPEND_LEN 15 -#define HSSPI_MAX_SYNC_CLOCK 30000000 +/* + * Some chip require 30MHz but other require 25MHz. Use smaller value to cover + * both cases. + */ +#define HSSPI_MAX_SYNC_CLOCK 25000000 #define HSSPI_SPI_MAX_CS 8 #define HSSPI_BUS_NUM 1 /* 0 is legacy SPI */ @@ -103,6 +107,16 @@ #define HSSPI_WAIT_MODE_INTR 1 #define HSSPI_WAIT_MODE_MAX HSSPI_WAIT_MODE_INTR +/* + * Default transfer mode is auto. If the msg is prependable, use the prepend + * mode. If not, falls back to use the dummy cs workaround mode but limit the + * clock to 25MHz to make sure it works in all board design. + */ +#define HSSPI_XFER_MODE_AUTO 0 +#define HSSPI_XFER_MODE_PREPEND 1 +#define HSSPI_XFER_MODE_DUMMYCS 2 +#define HSSPI_XFER_MODE_MAX HSSPI_XFER_MODE_DUMMYCS + struct bcm63xx_hsspi { struct completion done; struct mutex bus_mutex; @@ -116,6 +130,9 @@ struct bcm63xx_hsspi { u32 speed_hz; u8 cs_polarity; u32 wait_mode; + u32 xfer_mode; + u32 prepend_cnt; + u8 *prepend_buf; }; static ssize_t wait_mode_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, @@ -154,8 +171,42 @@ static ssize_t wait_mode_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(wait_mode); +static ssize_t xfer_mode_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + struct spi_controller *ctrl = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct bcm63xx_hsspi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(ctrl); + + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bs->xfer_mode); +} + +static ssize_t xfer_mode_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + struct spi_controller *ctrl = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct bcm63xx_hsspi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(ctrl); + u32 val; + + if (kstrtou32(buf, 10, &val)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (val > HSSPI_XFER_MODE_MAX) { + dev_warn(dev, "invalid xfer mode %u\n", val); + return -EINVAL; + } + + mutex_lock(&bs->msg_mutex); + bs->xfer_mode = val; + mutex_unlock(&bs->msg_mutex); + + return count; +} + +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(xfer_mode); + static struct attribute *bcm63xx_hsspi_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_wait_mode.attr, + &dev_attr_xfer_mode.attr, NULL, }; @@ -163,6 +214,208 @@ static const struct attribute_group bcm63xx_hsspi_group = { .attrs = bcm63xx_hsspi_attrs, }; +static void bcm63xx_hsspi_set_clk(struct bcm63xx_hsspi *bs, + struct spi_device *spi, int hz); + +static size_t bcm63xx_hsspi_max_message_size(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + return HSSPI_BUFFER_LEN - HSSPI_OPCODE_LEN; +} + +static int bcm63xx_hsspi_wait_cmd(struct bcm63xx_hsspi *bs) +{ + unsigned long limit; + u32 reg = 0; + int rc = 0; + + if (bs->wait_mode == HSSPI_WAIT_MODE_INTR) { + if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&bs->done, HZ) == 0) + rc = 1; + } else { + /* polling mode checks for status busy bit */ + limit = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(HSSPI_POLL_STATUS_TIMEOUT_MS); + + while (!time_after(jiffies, limit)) { + reg = __raw_readl(bs->regs + HSSPI_PINGPONG_STATUS_REG(0)); + if (reg & HSSPI_PINGPONG_STATUS_SRC_BUSY) + cpu_relax(); + else + break; + } + if (reg & HSSPI_PINGPONG_STATUS_SRC_BUSY) + rc = 1; + } + + if (rc) + dev_err(&bs->pdev->dev, "transfer timed out!\n"); + + return rc; +} + +static bool bcm63xx_check_msg_prependable(struct spi_master *master, + struct spi_message *msg, + struct spi_transfer *t_prepend) +{ + + struct bcm63xx_hsspi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master); + bool prepend = false, tx_only = false; + struct spi_transfer *t; + + /* If it is forced cs dummy workaround mode, no need to prepend message */ + if (bs->xfer_mode == HSSPI_XFER_MODE_DUMMYCS) + return false; + + /* + * Multiple transfers within a message may be combined into one transfer + * to the controller using its prepend feature. A SPI message is prependable + * only if the following are all true: + * 1. One or more half duplex write transfer in single bit mode + * 2. Optional full duplex read/write at the end + * 3. No delay and cs_change between transfers + */ + bs->prepend_cnt = 0; + list_for_each_entry(t, &msg->transfers, transfer_list) { + if ((spi_delay_to_ns(&t->delay, t) > 0) || t->cs_change) { + dev_warn(&bs->pdev->dev, + "Delay or cs change not supported in prepend mode!\n"); + break; + } + + tx_only = false; + if (t->tx_buf && !t->rx_buf) { + tx_only = true; + if (bs->prepend_cnt + t->len > + (HSSPI_BUFFER_LEN - HSSPI_OPCODE_LEN)) { + dev_warn(&bs->pdev->dev, + "exceed max buf len, abort prepending transfers!\n"); + break; + } + + if (t->tx_nbits > SPI_NBITS_SINGLE && + !list_is_last(&t->transfer_list, &msg->transfers)) { + dev_warn(&bs->pdev->dev, + "multi-bit prepend buf not supported!\n"); + break; + } + + if (t->tx_nbits == SPI_NBITS_SINGLE) { + memcpy(bs->prepend_buf + bs->prepend_cnt, t->tx_buf, t->len); + bs->prepend_cnt += t->len; + } + } else { + if (!list_is_last(&t->transfer_list, &msg->transfers)) { + dev_warn(&bs->pdev->dev, + "rx/tx_rx transfer not supported when it is not last one!\n"); + break; + } + } + + if (list_is_last(&t->transfer_list, &msg->transfers)) { + memcpy(t_prepend, t, sizeof(struct spi_transfer)); + + if (tx_only && t->tx_nbits == SPI_NBITS_SINGLE) { + /* + * if the last one is also a single bit tx only transfer, merge + * all of them into one single tx transfer + */ + t_prepend->len = bs->prepend_cnt; + t_prepend->tx_buf = bs->prepend_buf; + bs->prepend_cnt = 0; + } else { + /* + * if the last one is not a tx only transfer or dual tx xfer, all + * the previous transfers are sent through prepend bytes and + * make sure it does not exceed the max prepend len + */ + if (bs->prepend_cnt > HSSPI_MAX_PREPEND_LEN) { + dev_warn(&bs->pdev->dev, + "exceed max prepend len, abort prepending transfers!\n"); + break; + } + } + prepend = true; + } + } + + return prepend; +} + +static int bcm63xx_hsspi_do_prepend_txrx(struct spi_device *spi, + struct spi_transfer *t) +{ + struct bcm63xx_hsspi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master); + unsigned int chip_select = spi->chip_select; + u16 opcode = 0; + const u8 *tx = t->tx_buf; + u8 *rx = t->rx_buf; + u32 reg = 0; + + /* + * shouldn't happen as we set the max_message_size in the probe. + * but check it again in case some driver does not honor the max size + */ + if (t->len + bs->prepend_cnt > (HSSPI_BUFFER_LEN - HSSPI_OPCODE_LEN)) { + dev_warn(&bs->pdev->dev, + "Prepend message large than fifo size len %d prepend %d\n", + t->len, bs->prepend_cnt); + return -EINVAL; + } + + bcm63xx_hsspi_set_clk(bs, spi, t->speed_hz); + + if (tx && rx) + opcode = HSSPI_OP_READ_WRITE; + else if (tx) + opcode = HSSPI_OP_WRITE; + else if (rx) + opcode = HSSPI_OP_READ; + + if ((opcode == HSSPI_OP_READ && t->rx_nbits == SPI_NBITS_DUAL) || + (opcode == HSSPI_OP_WRITE && t->tx_nbits == SPI_NBITS_DUAL)) { + opcode |= HSSPI_OP_MULTIBIT; + + if (t->rx_nbits == SPI_NBITS_DUAL) { + reg |= 1 << MODE_CTRL_MULTIDATA_RD_SIZE_SHIFT; + reg |= bs->prepend_cnt << MODE_CTRL_MULTIDATA_RD_STRT_SHIFT; + } + if (t->tx_nbits == SPI_NBITS_DUAL) { + reg |= 1 << MODE_CTRL_MULTIDATA_WR_SIZE_SHIFT; + reg |= bs->prepend_cnt << MODE_CTRL_MULTIDATA_WR_STRT_SHIFT; + } + } + + reg |= bs->prepend_cnt << MODE_CTRL_PREPENDBYTE_CNT_SHIFT; + __raw_writel(reg | 0xff, + bs->regs + HSSPI_PROFILE_MODE_CTRL_REG(chip_select)); + + reinit_completion(&bs->done); + if (bs->prepend_cnt) + memcpy_toio(bs->fifo + HSSPI_OPCODE_LEN, bs->prepend_buf, + bs->prepend_cnt); + if (tx) + memcpy_toio(bs->fifo + HSSPI_OPCODE_LEN + bs->prepend_cnt, tx, + t->len); + + __raw_writew((u16)cpu_to_be16(opcode | t->len), bs->fifo); + /* enable interrupt */ + if (bs->wait_mode == HSSPI_WAIT_MODE_INTR) + __raw_writel(HSSPI_PINGx_CMD_DONE(0), bs->regs + HSSPI_INT_MASK_REG); + + /* start the transfer */ + reg = chip_select << PINGPONG_CMD_SS_SHIFT | + chip_select << PINGPONG_CMD_PROFILE_SHIFT | + PINGPONG_COMMAND_START_NOW; + __raw_writel(reg, bs->regs + HSSPI_PINGPONG_COMMAND_REG(0)); + + if (bcm63xx_hsspi_wait_cmd(bs)) + return -ETIMEDOUT; + + if (rx) + memcpy_fromio(rx, bs->fifo, t->len); + + return 0; +} + static void bcm63xx_hsspi_set_cs(struct bcm63xx_hsspi *bs, unsigned int cs, bool active) { @@ -215,10 +468,10 @@ static int bcm63xx_hsspi_do_txrx(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t) int step_size = HSSPI_BUFFER_LEN; const u8 *tx = t->tx_buf; u8 *rx = t->rx_buf; - u32 val = 0; - unsigned long limit; + u32 reg = 0; bcm63xx_hsspi_set_clk(bs, spi, t->speed_hz); + bcm63xx_hsspi_set_cs(bs, spi->chip_select, true); if (tx && rx) @@ -236,12 +489,12 @@ static int bcm63xx_hsspi_do_txrx(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t) opcode |= HSSPI_OP_MULTIBIT; if (t->rx_nbits == SPI_NBITS_DUAL) - val |= 1 << MODE_CTRL_MULTIDATA_RD_SIZE_SHIFT; + reg |= 1 << MODE_CTRL_MULTIDATA_RD_SIZE_SHIFT; if (t->tx_nbits == SPI_NBITS_DUAL) - val |= 1 << MODE_CTRL_MULTIDATA_WR_SIZE_SHIFT; + reg |= 1 << MODE_CTRL_MULTIDATA_WR_SIZE_SHIFT; } - __raw_writel(val | 0xff, + __raw_writel(reg | 0xff, bs->regs + HSSPI_PROFILE_MODE_CTRL_REG(chip_select)); while (pending > 0) { @@ -260,28 +513,13 @@ static int bcm63xx_hsspi_do_txrx(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t) __raw_writel(HSSPI_PINGx_CMD_DONE(0), bs->regs + HSSPI_INT_MASK_REG); - /* start the transfer */ - __raw_writel(!chip_select << PINGPONG_CMD_SS_SHIFT | - chip_select << PINGPONG_CMD_PROFILE_SHIFT | - PINGPONG_COMMAND_START_NOW, - bs->regs + HSSPI_PINGPONG_COMMAND_REG(0)); + reg = !chip_select << PINGPONG_CMD_SS_SHIFT | + chip_select << PINGPONG_CMD_PROFILE_SHIFT | + PINGPONG_COMMAND_START_NOW; + __raw_writel(reg, bs->regs + HSSPI_PINGPONG_COMMAND_REG(0)); - if (bs->wait_mode == HSSPI_WAIT_MODE_INTR) { - if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&bs->done, HZ) == 0) - goto err_timeout; - } else { - /* polling mode checks for status busy bit */ - limit = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(HSSPI_POLL_STATUS_TIMEOUT_MS); - while (!time_after(jiffies, limit)) { - val = __raw_readl(bs->regs + HSSPI_PINGPONG_STATUS_REG(0)); - if (val & HSSPI_PINGPONG_STATUS_SRC_BUSY) - cpu_relax(); - else - break; - } - if (val & HSSPI_PINGPONG_STATUS_SRC_BUSY) - goto err_timeout; - } + if (bcm63xx_hsspi_wait_cmd(bs)) + return -ETIMEDOUT; if (rx) { memcpy_fromio(rx, bs->fifo, curr_step); @@ -292,10 +530,6 @@ static int bcm63xx_hsspi_do_txrx(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t) } return 0; - -err_timeout: - dev_err(&bs->pdev->dev, "transfer timed out!\n"); - return -ETIMEDOUT; } static int bcm63xx_hsspi_setup(struct spi_device *spi) @@ -344,9 +578,23 @@ static int bcm63xx_hsspi_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master, int status = -EINVAL; int dummy_cs; bool restore_polarity = true; + struct spi_transfer t_prepend; mutex_lock(&bs->msg_mutex); - /* This controller does not support keeping CS active during idle. + if (bcm63xx_check_msg_prependable(master, msg, &t_prepend)) { + status = bcm63xx_hsspi_do_prepend_txrx(spi, &t_prepend); + msg->actual_length += (t_prepend.len + bs->prepend_cnt); + goto msg_done; + } + + if (bs->xfer_mode == HSSPI_XFER_MODE_PREPEND) { + dev_warn(&bs->pdev->dev, + "User set prepend mode but msg not prependable! Fail the xfer!\n"); + goto msg_done; + } + + /* + * This controller does not support keeping CS active during idle. * To work around this, we use the following ugly hack: * * a. Invert the target chip select's polarity so it will be active. @@ -364,6 +612,17 @@ static int bcm63xx_hsspi_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master, bcm63xx_hsspi_set_cs(bs, dummy_cs, true); list_for_each_entry(t, &msg->transfers, transfer_list) { + /* + * We are here because one of reasons below: + * a. Message is not prependable and in default auto xfer mode. This mean + * we fallback to dummy cs mode at maximum 25MHz safe clock rate. + * b. User set to use the dummy cs mode. + */ + if (bs->xfer_mode == HSSPI_XFER_MODE_AUTO) { + if (t->speed_hz > HSSPI_MAX_SYNC_CLOCK) + t->speed_hz = HSSPI_MAX_SYNC_CLOCK; + } + status = bcm63xx_hsspi_do_txrx(spi, t); if (status) break; @@ -396,6 +655,7 @@ static int bcm63xx_hsspi_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master, if (restore_polarity) bcm63xx_hsspi_set_cs(bs, spi->chip_select, false); +msg_done: mutex_unlock(&bs->msg_mutex); msg->status = status; spi_finalize_current_message(master); @@ -490,6 +750,11 @@ static int bcm63xx_hsspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) bs->speed_hz = rate; bs->fifo = (u8 __iomem *)(bs->regs + HSSPI_FIFO_REG(0)); bs->wait_mode = HSSPI_WAIT_MODE_POLLING; + bs->prepend_buf = devm_kzalloc(dev, HSSPI_BUFFER_LEN, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!bs->prepend_buf) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out_put_master; + } mutex_init(&bs->bus_mutex); mutex_init(&bs->msg_mutex); @@ -508,6 +773,9 @@ static int bcm63xx_hsspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) master->num_chipselect = num_cs; master->setup = bcm63xx_hsspi_setup; master->transfer_one_message = bcm63xx_hsspi_transfer_one; + master->max_transfer_size = bcm63xx_hsspi_max_message_size; + master->max_message_size = bcm63xx_hsspi_max_message_size; + master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH | SPI_RX_DUAL | SPI_TX_DUAL; master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8);