diff --git a/hw/block/xen_disk.c b/hw/block/xen_disk.c
index a48e726..326c948 100644
--- a/hw/block/xen_disk.c
+++ b/hw/block/xen_disk.c
@@ -171,11 +171,11 @@ static gint int_cmp(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b, gpointer user_data)
 static void destroy_grant(gpointer pgnt)
 {
     PersistentGrant *grant = pgnt;
-    XenGnttab gnt = grant->blkdev->xendev.gnttabdev;
+    xengnttab_handle *gnt = grant->blkdev->xendev.gnttabdev;
 
-    if (xc_gnttab_munmap(gnt, grant->page, 1) != 0) {
+    if (xengnttab_unmap(gnt, grant->page, 1) != 0) {
         xen_be_printf(&grant->blkdev->xendev, 0,
-                      "xc_gnttab_munmap failed: %s\n",
+                      "xengnttab_unmap failed: %s\n",
                       strerror(errno));
     }
     grant->blkdev->persistent_gnt_count--;
@@ -188,11 +188,11 @@ static void remove_persistent_region(gpointer data, gpointer dev)
 {
     PersistentRegion *region = data;
     struct XenBlkDev *blkdev = dev;
-    XenGnttab gnt = blkdev->xendev.gnttabdev;
+    xengnttab_handle *gnt = blkdev->xendev.gnttabdev;
 
-    if (xc_gnttab_munmap(gnt, region->addr, region->num) != 0) {
+    if (xengnttab_unmap(gnt, region->addr, region->num) != 0) {
         xen_be_printf(&blkdev->xendev, 0,
-                      "xc_gnttab_munmap region %p failed: %s\n",
+                      "xengnttab_unmap region %p failed: %s\n",
                       region->addr, strerror(errno));
     }
     xen_be_printf(&blkdev->xendev, 3,
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ err:
 
 static void ioreq_unmap(struct ioreq *ioreq)
 {
-    XenGnttab gnt = ioreq->blkdev->xendev.gnttabdev;
+    xengnttab_handle *gnt = ioreq->blkdev->xendev.gnttabdev;
     int i;
 
     if (ioreq->num_unmap == 0 || ioreq->mapped == 0) {
@@ -337,8 +337,9 @@ static void ioreq_unmap(struct ioreq *ioreq)
         if (!ioreq->pages) {
             return;
         }
-        if (xc_gnttab_munmap(gnt, ioreq->pages, ioreq->num_unmap) != 0) {
-            xen_be_printf(&ioreq->blkdev->xendev, 0, "xc_gnttab_munmap failed: %s\n",
+        if (xengnttab_unmap(gnt, ioreq->pages, ioreq->num_unmap) != 0) {
+            xen_be_printf(&ioreq->blkdev->xendev, 0,
+                          "xengnttab_unmap failed: %s\n",
                           strerror(errno));
         }
         ioreq->blkdev->cnt_map -= ioreq->num_unmap;
@@ -348,8 +349,9 @@ static void ioreq_unmap(struct ioreq *ioreq)
             if (!ioreq->page[i]) {
                 continue;
             }
-            if (xc_gnttab_munmap(gnt, ioreq->page[i], 1) != 0) {
-                xen_be_printf(&ioreq->blkdev->xendev, 0, "xc_gnttab_munmap failed: %s\n",
+            if (xengnttab_unmap(gnt, ioreq->page[i], 1) != 0) {
+                xen_be_printf(&ioreq->blkdev->xendev, 0,
+                              "xengnttab_unmap failed: %s\n",
                               strerror(errno));
             }
             ioreq->blkdev->cnt_map--;
@@ -361,7 +363,7 @@ static void ioreq_unmap(struct ioreq *ioreq)
 
 static int ioreq_map(struct ioreq *ioreq)
 {
-    XenGnttab gnt = ioreq->blkdev->xendev.gnttabdev;
+    xengnttab_handle *gnt = ioreq->blkdev->xendev.gnttabdev;
     uint32_t domids[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
     uint32_t refs[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
     void *page[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
@@ -412,7 +414,7 @@ static int ioreq_map(struct ioreq *ioreq)
     }
 
     if (batch_maps && new_maps) {
-        ioreq->pages = xc_gnttab_map_grant_refs
+        ioreq->pages = xengnttab_map_grant_refs
             (gnt, new_maps, domids, refs, ioreq->prot);
         if (ioreq->pages == NULL) {
             xen_be_printf(&ioreq->blkdev->xendev, 0,
@@ -428,7 +430,7 @@ static int ioreq_map(struct ioreq *ioreq)
         ioreq->blkdev->cnt_map += new_maps;
     } else if (new_maps)  {
         for (i = 0; i < new_maps; i++) {
-            ioreq->page[i] = xc_gnttab_map_grant_ref
+            ioreq->page[i] = xengnttab_map_grant_ref
                 (gnt, domids[i], refs[i], ioreq->prot);
             if (ioreq->page[i] == NULL) {
                 xen_be_printf(&ioreq->blkdev->xendev, 0,
@@ -778,9 +780,9 @@ static void blk_alloc(struct XenDevice *xendev)
     if (xen_mode != XEN_EMULATE) {
         batch_maps = 1;
     }
-    if (xc_gnttab_set_max_grants(xendev->gnttabdev,
+    if (xengnttab_set_max_grants(xendev->gnttabdev,
             MAX_GRANTS(max_requests, BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST)) < 0) {
-        xen_be_printf(xendev, 0, "xc_gnttab_set_max_grants failed: %s\n",
+        xen_be_printf(xendev, 0, "xengnttab_set_max_grants failed: %s\n",
                       strerror(errno));
     }
 }
@@ -990,7 +992,7 @@ static int blk_connect(struct XenDevice *xendev)
         }
     }
 
-    blkdev->sring = xc_gnttab_map_grant_ref(blkdev->xendev.gnttabdev,
+    blkdev->sring = xengnttab_map_grant_ref(blkdev->xendev.gnttabdev,
                                             blkdev->xendev.dom,
                                             blkdev->ring_ref,
                                             PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
@@ -1055,7 +1057,7 @@ static void blk_disconnect(struct XenDevice *xendev)
     xen_be_unbind_evtchn(&blkdev->xendev);
 
     if (blkdev->sring) {
-        xc_gnttab_munmap(blkdev->xendev.gnttabdev, blkdev->sring, 1);
+        xengnttab_unmap(blkdev->xendev.gnttabdev, blkdev->sring, 1);
         blkdev->cnt_map--;
         blkdev->sring = NULL;
     }
diff --git a/hw/char/xen_console.c b/hw/char/xen_console.c
index 63ade33..ac1b324 100644
--- a/hw/char/xen_console.c
+++ b/hw/char/xen_console.c
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ static int con_initialise(struct XenDevice *xendev)
                                           PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
                                           con->ring_ref);
     } else {
-        con->sring = xc_gnttab_map_grant_ref(xendev->gnttabdev, con->xendev.dom,
+        con->sring = xengnttab_map_grant_ref(xendev->gnttabdev, con->xendev.dom,
                                              con->ring_ref,
                                              PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE);
     }
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ static void con_disconnect(struct XenDevice *xendev)
         if (!xendev->dev) {
             munmap(con->sring, XC_PAGE_SIZE);
         } else {
-            xc_gnttab_munmap(xendev->gnttabdev, con->sring, 1);
+            xengnttab_unmap(xendev->gnttabdev, con->sring, 1);
         }
         con->sring = NULL;
     }
diff --git a/hw/net/xen_nic.c b/hw/net/xen_nic.c
index 0da16b4..3ffb07d 100644
--- a/hw/net/xen_nic.c
+++ b/hw/net/xen_nic.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ static void net_tx_packets(struct XenNetDev *netdev)
                           (txreq.flags & NETTXF_more_data)      ? " more_data"      : "",
                           (txreq.flags & NETTXF_extra_info)     ? " extra_info"     : "");
 
-            page = xc_gnttab_map_grant_ref(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev,
+            page = xengnttab_map_grant_ref(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev,
                                            netdev->xendev.dom,
                                            txreq.gref, PROT_READ);
             if (page == NULL) {
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ static void net_tx_packets(struct XenNetDev *netdev)
                 qemu_send_packet(qemu_get_queue(netdev->nic),
                                  page + txreq.offset, txreq.size);
             }
-            xc_gnttab_munmap(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev, page, 1);
+            xengnttab_unmap(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev, page, 1);
             net_tx_response(netdev, &txreq, NETIF_RSP_OKAY);
         }
         if (!netdev->tx_work) {
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ static ssize_t net_rx_packet(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size
     memcpy(&rxreq, RING_GET_REQUEST(&netdev->rx_ring, rc), sizeof(rxreq));
     netdev->rx_ring.req_cons = ++rc;
 
-    page = xc_gnttab_map_grant_ref(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev,
+    page = xengnttab_map_grant_ref(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev,
                                    netdev->xendev.dom,
                                    rxreq.gref, PROT_WRITE);
     if (page == NULL) {
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ static ssize_t net_rx_packet(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size
         return -1;
     }
     memcpy(page + NET_IP_ALIGN, buf, size);
-    xc_gnttab_munmap(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev, page, 1);
+    xengnttab_unmap(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev, page, 1);
     net_rx_response(netdev, &rxreq, NETIF_RSP_OKAY, NET_IP_ALIGN, size, 0);
 
     return size;
@@ -342,19 +342,19 @@ static int net_connect(struct XenDevice *xendev)
         return -1;
     }
 
-    netdev->txs = xc_gnttab_map_grant_ref(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev,
+    netdev->txs = xengnttab_map_grant_ref(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev,
                                           netdev->xendev.dom,
                                           netdev->tx_ring_ref,
                                           PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
     if (!netdev->txs) {
         return -1;
     }
-    netdev->rxs = xc_gnttab_map_grant_ref(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev,
+    netdev->rxs = xengnttab_map_grant_ref(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev,
                                           netdev->xendev.dom,
                                           netdev->rx_ring_ref,
                                           PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
     if (!netdev->rxs) {
-        xc_gnttab_munmap(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev, netdev->txs, 1);
+        xengnttab_unmap(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev, netdev->txs, 1);
         netdev->txs = NULL;
         return -1;
     }
@@ -379,11 +379,11 @@ static void net_disconnect(struct XenDevice *xendev)
     xen_be_unbind_evtchn(&netdev->xendev);
 
     if (netdev->txs) {
-        xc_gnttab_munmap(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev, netdev->txs, 1);
+        xengnttab_unmap(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev, netdev->txs, 1);
         netdev->txs = NULL;
     }
     if (netdev->rxs) {
-        xc_gnttab_munmap(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev, netdev->rxs, 1);
+        xengnttab_unmap(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev, netdev->rxs, 1);
         netdev->rxs = NULL;
     }
 }
diff --git a/hw/xen/xen_backend.c b/hw/xen/xen_backend.c
index ae2a1f0..966e34f 100644
--- a/hw/xen/xen_backend.c
+++ b/hw/xen/xen_backend.c
@@ -252,15 +252,15 @@ static struct XenDevice *xen_be_get_xendev(const char *type, int dom, int dev,
     fcntl(xenevtchn_fd(xendev->evtchndev), F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
 
     if (ops->flags & DEVOPS_FLAG_NEED_GNTDEV) {
-        xendev->gnttabdev = xen_xc_gnttab_open(NULL, 0);
-        if (xendev->gnttabdev == XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE) {
+        xendev->gnttabdev = xengnttab_open(NULL, 0);
+        if (xendev->gnttabdev == NULL) {
             xen_be_printf(NULL, 0, "can't open gnttab device\n");
             xenevtchn_close(xendev->evtchndev);
             g_free(xendev);
             return NULL;
         }
     } else {
-        xendev->gnttabdev = XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE;
+        xendev->gnttabdev = NULL;
     }
 
     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&xendevs, xendev, next);
@@ -309,8 +309,8 @@ static struct XenDevice *xen_be_del_xendev(int dom, int dev)
         if (xendev->evtchndev != NULL) {
             xenevtchn_close(xendev->evtchndev);
         }
-        if (xendev->gnttabdev != XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE) {
-            xc_gnttab_close(xendev->gnttabdev);
+        if (xendev->gnttabdev != NULL) {
+            xengnttab_close(xendev->gnttabdev);
         }
 
         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&xendevs, xendev, next);
diff --git a/include/hw/xen/xen_backend.h b/include/hw/xen/xen_backend.h
index a90314f..8e8857b 100644
--- a/include/hw/xen/xen_backend.h
+++ b/include/hw/xen/xen_backend.h
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ struct XenDevice {
     int                local_port;
 
     xenevtchn_handle   *evtchndev;
-    XenGnttab          gnttabdev;
+    xengnttab_handle   *gnttabdev;
 
     struct XenDevOps   *ops;
     QTAILQ_ENTRY(XenDevice) next;
diff --git a/include/hw/xen/xen_common.h b/include/hw/xen/xen_common.h
index 5c51b44..8f38310 100644
--- a/include/hw/xen/xen_common.h
+++ b/include/hw/xen/xen_common.h
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static inline void *xc_map_foreign_bulk(int xc_handle, uint32_t dom, int prot,
 
 typedef int XenXC;
 typedef int xenevtchn_handle;
-typedef int XenGnttab;
+typedef int xengnttab_handle;
 
 #  define XC_INTERFACE_FMT "%i"
 #  define XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE    -1
@@ -72,11 +72,31 @@ static inline int xenevtchn_close(xenevtchn_handle *h)
 #define xenevtchn_unmask(h, p) xc_evtchn_unmask(*h, p)
 #define xenevtchn_unbind(h, p) xc_evtchn_unmask(*h, p)
 
-static inline XenGnttab xen_xc_gnttab_open(void *logger,
-                                           unsigned int open_flags)
+static inline xengnttab_handle *xengnttab_open(void *logger,
+                                               unsigned int open_flags)
 {
-    return xc_gnttab_open();
+    xengnttab_handle *h = malloc(sizeof(*h));
+    if (!h) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    *h = xc_gnttab_open();
+    if (*h == -1) {
+        free(h);
+        h = NULL;
+    }
+    return h;
 }
+static inline int xengnttab_close(xengnttab_handle *h)
+{
+    int rc = xc_gnttab_close(*h);
+    free(h);
+    return rc;
+}
+#define xengnttab_set_max_grants(h, n) xc_gnttab_set_max_grants(*h, n)
+#define xengnttab_map_grant_ref(h, d, r, p) xc_gnttab_map_grant_ref(*h, d, r, p)
+#define xengnttab_map_grant_refs(h, c, d, r, p) \
+    xc_gnttab_map_grant_refs(*h, c, d, r, p)
+#define xengnttab_unmap(h, a, n) xc_gnttab_munmap(*h, a, n)
 
 static inline XenXC xen_xc_interface_open(void *logger, void *dombuild_logger,
                                           unsigned int open_flags)
@@ -130,7 +150,7 @@ static inline void xs_close(struct xs_handle *xsh)
 
 typedef xc_interface *XenXC;
 typedef xc_evtchn xenevtchn_handle;
-typedef xc_gnttab *XenGnttab;
+typedef xc_gnttab xengnttab_handle;
 
 #  define XC_INTERFACE_FMT "%p"
 #  define XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE    NULL
@@ -144,11 +164,13 @@ typedef xc_gnttab *XenGnttab;
 #define xenevtchn_unmask(h, p) xc_evtchn_unmask(h, p)
 #define xenevtchn_unbind(h, p) xc_evtchn_unbind(h, p)
 
-static inline XenGnttab xen_xc_gnttab_open(void *logger,
-                                           unsigned int open_flags)
-{
-    return xc_gnttab_open(logger, open_flags);
-}
+#define xengnttab_open(l, f) xc_gnttab_open(l, f)
+#define xengnttab_close(h) xc_gnttab_close(h)
+#define xengnttab_set_max_grants(h, n) xc_gnttab_set_max_grants(h, n)
+#define xengnttab_map_grant_ref(h, d, r, p) xc_gnttab_map_grant_ref(h, d, r, p)
+#define xengnttab_unmap(h, a, n) xc_gnttab_munmap(h, a, n)
+#define xengnttab_map_grant_refs(h, c, d, r, p) \
+    xc_gnttab_map_grant_refs(h, c, d, r, p)
 
 static inline XenXC xen_xc_interface_open(void *logger, void *dombuild_logger,
                                           unsigned int open_flags)
