From patchwork Mon Sep 16 10:59:39 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Wieczorkiewicz, Pawel" X-Patchwork-Id: 11146807 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6F10414ED for ; Mon, 16 Sep 2019 11:05:32 +0000 (UTC) Received: from lists.xenproject.org (lists.xenproject.org [192.237.175.120]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3F628214AF for ; Mon, 16 Sep 2019 11:05:32 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=fail reason="signature verification failed" (1024-bit key) header.d=amazon.de header.i=@amazon.de header.b="RAugtud1" DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 3F628214AF Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=quarantine dis=none) header.from=amazon.de Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=none smtp.mailfrom=xen-devel-bounces@lists.xenproject.org Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=lists.xenproject.org) by lists.xenproject.org with esmtp (Exim 4.89) (envelope-from ) id 1i9onh-0005Y1-D0; Mon, 16 Sep 2019 11:04:09 +0000 Received: from us1-rack-iad1.inumbo.com ([172.99.69.81]) by lists.xenproject.org with esmtp (Exim 4.89) (envelope-from ) id 1i9ong-0005WQ-0I for xen-devel@lists.xen.org; Mon, 16 Sep 2019 11:04:08 +0000 X-Inumbo-ID: b318ee24-d871-11e9-a337-bc764e2007e4 Received: from smtp-fw-2101.amazon.com (unknown [72.21.196.25]) by us1-rack-iad1.inumbo.com (Halon) with ESMTPS id b318ee24-d871-11e9-a337-bc764e2007e4; Mon, 16 Sep 2019 11:04:05 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=amazon.de; i=@amazon.de; q=dns/txt; s=amazon201209; t=1568631845; x=1600167845; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version; bh=fIFgMk/Bf+vQxqUQABeJzYvetD4fShHFCcFM5Sgj3j0=; b=RAugtud1y+e2V/yaqzfHP5EkB3nA0uFzhRU1ZsEXM4XqXaU2PTQOSx7w JtzZzgMNglxHZICvLCSPrDlM0lnYAALGF+CqD4NleYJjwywX5UjFZfbiZ Rl4+2UP0nvpOyCUn48QxDa3KkCTdjoP6LDLQ7WKqOSjv08UqnNer6F4NB Q=; X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.64,512,1559520000"; d="scan'208";a="750935997" Received: from iad6-co-svc-p1-lb1-vlan2.amazon.com (HELO email-inbound-relay-1d-9ec21598.us-east-1.amazon.com) ([10.124.125.2]) by smtp-border-fw-out-2101.iad2.amazon.com with ESMTP; 16 Sep 2019 11:04:04 +0000 Received: from EX13MTAUEA001.ant.amazon.com (iad55-ws-svc-p15-lb9-vlan3.iad.amazon.com [10.40.159.166]) by email-inbound-relay-1d-9ec21598.us-east-1.amazon.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B4BD4A231A; Mon, 16 Sep 2019 11:04:03 +0000 (UTC) Received: from EX13D03EUA002.ant.amazon.com (10.43.165.166) by EX13MTAUEA001.ant.amazon.com (10.43.61.82) with Microsoft SMTP Server (TLS) id 15.0.1367.3; Mon, 16 Sep 2019 11:03:43 +0000 Received: from EX13MTAUEB001.ant.amazon.com (10.43.60.96) by EX13D03EUA002.ant.amazon.com (10.43.165.166) with Microsoft SMTP Server (TLS) id 15.0.1367.3; Mon, 16 Sep 2019 11:03:43 +0000 Received: from dev-dsk-wipawel-1a-0c4e6d58.eu-west-1.amazon.com (10.4.134.33) by mail-relay.amazon.com (10.43.60.129) with Microsoft SMTP Server id 15.0.1367.3 via Frontend Transport; Mon, 16 Sep 2019 11:03:41 +0000 From: Pawel Wieczorkiewicz To: , Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2019 10:59:39 +0000 Message-ID: <20190916105945.93632-7-wipawel@amazon.de> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.16.5 In-Reply-To: <20190916105945.93632-1-wipawel@amazon.de> References: <20190916105945.93632-1-wipawel@amazon.de> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: Bulk Subject: [Xen-devel] [PATCH v3 06/12] livepatch: Do not enforce ELF_LIVEPATCH_FUNC section presence X-BeenThere: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 List-Id: Xen developer discussion List-Unsubscribe: , List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Pawel Wieczorkiewicz , wipawel@amazon.com, Ross Lagerwall , mpohlack@amazon.com, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk Errors-To: xen-devel-bounces@lists.xenproject.org Sender: "Xen-devel" With default implementation the ELF_LIVEPATCH_FUNC section containing all functions to be replaced or added must be part of the hotpatch payload, otherwise the payload is rejected (with -EINVAL). However, with the extended hooks implementation, a hotpatch may be constructed of only hooks to perform certain actions without any code to be added or replaced. Therefore, do not always expect the functions section and allow it to be missing, provided there is at least one section containing hooks present. The functions section, when present in a payload, must be a single, non-empty section. Check also all extended hooks sections if they are a single, non-empty sections each. At least one of the functions or hooks section must be present in a valid payload. Signed-off-by: Pawel Wieczorkiewicz Reviewed-by: Andra-Irina Paraschiv Reviewed-by: Bjoern Doebel Reviewed-by: Martin Pohlack Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk Reviewed-by: Ross Lagerwall --- Changed since v1: * always print XENLOG_ERR messages * remove ASSERT from build_symbol_table() * added corresponding documentation * added tests xen/common/livepatch.c | 147 +++++++++++++++++++-------- xen/include/xen/livepatch.h | 8 ++ xen/test/livepatch/Makefile | 9 +- xen/test/livepatch/xen_action_hooks_nofunc.c | 86 ++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 206 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-) create mode 100644 xen/test/livepatch/xen_action_hooks_nofunc.c diff --git a/xen/common/livepatch.c b/xen/common/livepatch.c index 577b926ba4..705b5b8151 100644 --- a/xen/common/livepatch.c +++ b/xen/common/livepatch.c @@ -467,8 +467,7 @@ static int check_xen_build_id(const struct payload *payload) static int check_special_sections(const struct livepatch_elf *elf) { unsigned int i; - static const char *const names[] = { ELF_LIVEPATCH_FUNC, - ELF_LIVEPATCH_DEPENDS, + static const char *const names[] = { ELF_LIVEPATCH_DEPENDS, ELF_LIVEPATCH_XEN_DEPENDS, ELF_BUILD_ID_NOTE}; DECLARE_BITMAP(found, ARRAY_SIZE(names)) = { 0 }; @@ -503,6 +502,64 @@ static int check_special_sections(const struct livepatch_elf *elf) return 0; } +static int check_patching_sections(const struct livepatch_elf *elf) +{ + unsigned int i; + static const char *const names[] = { ELF_LIVEPATCH_FUNC, + ELF_LIVEPATCH_LOAD_HOOKS, + ELF_LIVEPATCH_UNLOAD_HOOKS, + ELF_LIVEPATCH_PREAPPLY_HOOK, + ELF_LIVEPATCH_APPLY_HOOK, + ELF_LIVEPATCH_POSTAPPLY_HOOK, + ELF_LIVEPATCH_PREREVERT_HOOK, + ELF_LIVEPATCH_REVERT_HOOK, + ELF_LIVEPATCH_POSTREVERT_HOOK}; + DECLARE_BITMAP(found, ARRAY_SIZE(names)) = { 0 }; + + /* + * The patching sections are optional, but at least one + * must be present. Otherwise, there is nothing to do. + * All the existing sections must not be empty and must + * be present at most once. + */ + for ( i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(names); i++ ) + { + const struct livepatch_elf_sec *sec; + + sec = livepatch_elf_sec_by_name(elf, names[i]); + if ( !sec ) + { + dprintk(XENLOG_DEBUG, LIVEPATCH "%s: %s is missing\n", + elf->name, names[i]); + continue; /* This section is optional */ + } + + if ( !sec->sec->sh_size ) + { + printk(XENLOG_ERR LIVEPATCH "%s: %s is empty\n", + elf->name, names[i]); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if ( test_and_set_bit(i, found) ) + { + printk(XENLOG_ERR LIVEPATCH "%s: %s was seen more than once\n", + elf->name, names[i]); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + /* Checking if at least one section is present. */ + if ( bitmap_empty(found, ARRAY_SIZE(names)) ) + { + printk(XENLOG_ERR LIVEPATCH "%s: Nothing to patch. Aborting...\n", + elf->name); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + /* * Lookup specified section and when exists assign its address to a specified hook. * Perform section pointer and size validation: single hook sections must contain a @@ -542,57 +599,59 @@ static int prepare_payload(struct payload *payload, const Elf_Note *n; sec = livepatch_elf_sec_by_name(elf, ELF_LIVEPATCH_FUNC); - ASSERT(sec); - if ( !section_ok(elf, sec, sizeof(*payload->funcs)) ) - return -EINVAL; - - payload->funcs = sec->load_addr; - payload->nfuncs = sec->sec->sh_size / sizeof(*payload->funcs); - - for ( i = 0; i < payload->nfuncs; i++ ) + if ( sec ) { - int rc; + if ( !section_ok(elf, sec, sizeof(*payload->funcs)) ) + return -EINVAL; - f = &(payload->funcs[i]); + payload->funcs = sec->load_addr; + payload->nfuncs = sec->sec->sh_size / sizeof(*payload->funcs); - if ( f->version != LIVEPATCH_PAYLOAD_VERSION ) + for ( i = 0; i < payload->nfuncs; i++ ) { - printk(XENLOG_ERR LIVEPATCH "%s: Wrong version (%u). Expected %d\n", - elf->name, f->version, LIVEPATCH_PAYLOAD_VERSION); - return -EOPNOTSUPP; - } + int rc; - /* 'old_addr', 'new_addr', 'new_size' can all be zero. */ - if ( !f->old_size ) - { - printk(XENLOG_ERR LIVEPATCH "%s: Address or size fields are zero\n", - elf->name); - return -EINVAL; - } + f = &(payload->funcs[i]); - rc = arch_livepatch_verify_func(f); - if ( rc ) - return rc; + if ( f->version != LIVEPATCH_PAYLOAD_VERSION ) + { + printk(XENLOG_ERR LIVEPATCH "%s: Wrong version (%u). Expected %d\n", + elf->name, f->version, LIVEPATCH_PAYLOAD_VERSION); + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + } - rc = resolve_old_address(f, elf); - if ( rc ) - return rc; + /* 'old_addr', 'new_addr', 'new_size' can all be zero. */ + if ( !f->old_size ) + { + printk(XENLOG_ERR LIVEPATCH "%s: Address or size fields are zero\n", + elf->name); + return -EINVAL; + } - rc = livepatch_verify_distance(f); - if ( rc ) - return rc; + rc = arch_livepatch_verify_func(f); + if ( rc ) + return rc; + + rc = resolve_old_address(f, elf); + if ( rc ) + return rc; + + rc = livepatch_verify_distance(f); + if ( rc ) + return rc; + } } - LIVEPATCH_ASSIGN_MULTI_HOOK(elf, payload->load_funcs, payload->n_load_funcs, ".livepatch.hooks.load"); - LIVEPATCH_ASSIGN_MULTI_HOOK(elf, payload->unload_funcs, payload->n_unload_funcs, ".livepatch.hooks.unload"); + LIVEPATCH_ASSIGN_MULTI_HOOK(elf, payload->load_funcs, payload->n_load_funcs, ELF_LIVEPATCH_LOAD_HOOKS); + LIVEPATCH_ASSIGN_MULTI_HOOK(elf, payload->unload_funcs, payload->n_unload_funcs, ELF_LIVEPATCH_UNLOAD_HOOKS); - LIVEPATCH_ASSIGN_SINGLE_HOOK(elf, payload->hooks.apply.pre, ".livepatch.hooks.preapply"); - LIVEPATCH_ASSIGN_SINGLE_HOOK(elf, payload->hooks.apply.action, ".livepatch.hooks.apply"); - LIVEPATCH_ASSIGN_SINGLE_HOOK(elf, payload->hooks.apply.post, ".livepatch.hooks.postapply"); + LIVEPATCH_ASSIGN_SINGLE_HOOK(elf, payload->hooks.apply.pre, ELF_LIVEPATCH_PREAPPLY_HOOK); + LIVEPATCH_ASSIGN_SINGLE_HOOK(elf, payload->hooks.apply.action, ELF_LIVEPATCH_APPLY_HOOK); + LIVEPATCH_ASSIGN_SINGLE_HOOK(elf, payload->hooks.apply.post, ELF_LIVEPATCH_POSTAPPLY_HOOK); - LIVEPATCH_ASSIGN_SINGLE_HOOK(elf, payload->hooks.revert.pre, ".livepatch.hooks.prerevert"); - LIVEPATCH_ASSIGN_SINGLE_HOOK(elf, payload->hooks.revert.action, ".livepatch.hooks.revert"); - LIVEPATCH_ASSIGN_SINGLE_HOOK(elf, payload->hooks.revert.post, ".livepatch.hooks.postrevert"); + LIVEPATCH_ASSIGN_SINGLE_HOOK(elf, payload->hooks.revert.pre, ELF_LIVEPATCH_PREREVERT_HOOK); + LIVEPATCH_ASSIGN_SINGLE_HOOK(elf, payload->hooks.revert.action, ELF_LIVEPATCH_REVERT_HOOK); + LIVEPATCH_ASSIGN_SINGLE_HOOK(elf, payload->hooks.revert.post, ELF_LIVEPATCH_POSTREVERT_HOOK); sec = livepatch_elf_sec_by_name(elf, ELF_BUILD_ID_NOTE); if ( sec ) @@ -786,8 +845,6 @@ static int build_symbol_table(struct payload *payload, struct livepatch_symbol *symtab; char *strtab; - ASSERT(payload->nfuncs); - /* Recall that section @0 is always NULL. */ for ( i = 1; i < elf->nsym; i++ ) { @@ -904,6 +961,10 @@ static int load_payload_data(struct payload *payload, void *raw, size_t len) if ( rc ) goto out; + rc = check_patching_sections(&elf); + if ( rc ) + goto out; + rc = prepare_payload(payload, &elf); if ( rc ) goto out; diff --git a/xen/include/xen/livepatch.h b/xen/include/xen/livepatch.h index ed997aa4cc..2aec532ee2 100644 --- a/xen/include/xen/livepatch.h +++ b/xen/include/xen/livepatch.h @@ -33,6 +33,14 @@ struct xen_sysctl_livepatch_op; #define ELF_LIVEPATCH_DEPENDS ".livepatch.depends" #define ELF_LIVEPATCH_XEN_DEPENDS ".livepatch.xen_depends" #define ELF_BUILD_ID_NOTE ".note.gnu.build-id" +#define ELF_LIVEPATCH_LOAD_HOOKS ".livepatch.hooks.load" +#define ELF_LIVEPATCH_UNLOAD_HOOKS ".livepatch.hooks.unload" +#define ELF_LIVEPATCH_PREAPPLY_HOOK ".livepatch.hooks.preapply" +#define ELF_LIVEPATCH_APPLY_HOOK ".livepatch.hooks.apply" +#define ELF_LIVEPATCH_POSTAPPLY_HOOK ".livepatch.hooks.postapply" +#define ELF_LIVEPATCH_PREREVERT_HOOK ".livepatch.hooks.prerevert" +#define ELF_LIVEPATCH_REVERT_HOOK ".livepatch.hooks.revert" +#define ELF_LIVEPATCH_POSTREVERT_HOOK ".livepatch.hooks.postrevert" /* Arbitrary limit for payload size and .bss section size. */ #define LIVEPATCH_MAX_SIZE MB(2) diff --git a/xen/test/livepatch/Makefile b/xen/test/livepatch/Makefile index 116e52e774..bbc6bdaf64 100644 --- a/xen/test/livepatch/Makefile +++ b/xen/test/livepatch/Makefile @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ LIVEPATCH_NO_XEN_BUILDID := xen_no_xen_buildid.livepatch LIVEPATCH_PREPOST_HOOKS := xen_prepost_hooks.livepatch LIVEPATCH_PREPOST_HOOKS_FAIL := xen_prepost_hooks_fail.livepatch LIVEPATCH_ACTION_HOOKS := xen_action_hooks.livepatch +LIVEPATCH_ACTION_HOOKS_NOFUNC := xen_action_hooks_nofunc.livepatch LIVEPATCHES += $(LIVEPATCH) LIVEPATCHES += $(LIVEPATCH_BYE) @@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ LIVEPATCHES += $(LIVEPATCH_NO_XEN_BUILDID) LIVEPATCHES += $(LIVEPATCH_PREPOST_HOOKS) LIVEPATCHES += $(LIVEPATCH_PREPOST_HOOKS_FAIL) LIVEPATCHES += $(LIVEPATCH_ACTION_HOOKS) +LIVEPATCHES += $(LIVEPATCH_ACTION_HOOKS_NOFUNC) LIVEPATCH_DEBUG_DIR ?= $(DEBUG_DIR)/xen-livepatch @@ -152,6 +154,11 @@ xen_actions_hooks.o: config.h $(LIVEPATCH_ACTION_HOOKS): xen_action_hooks.o xen_hello_world_func.o note.o xen_note.o $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(build_id_linker) -r -o $(LIVEPATCH_ACTION_HOOKS) $^ +.PHONY: $(LIVEPATCH_ACTION_HOOKS_NOFUNC) +$(LIVEPATCH_ACTION_HOOKS_NOFUNC): xen_action_hooks_nofunc.o note.o xen_note.o + $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(build_id_linker) -r -o $(LIVEPATCH_ACTION_HOOKS_NOFUNC) $^ + .PHONY: livepatch livepatch: $(LIVEPATCH) $(LIVEPATCH_BYE) $(LIVEPATCH_REPLACE) $(LIVEPATCH_NOP) $(LIVEPATCH_NO_XEN_BUILDID) \ - $(LIVEPATCH_PREPOST_HOOKS) $(LIVEPATCH_PREPOST_HOOKS_FAIL) $(LIVEPATCH_ACTION_HOOKS) + $(LIVEPATCH_PREPOST_HOOKS) $(LIVEPATCH_PREPOST_HOOKS_FAIL) $(LIVEPATCH_ACTION_HOOKS) \ + $(LIVEPATCH_ACTION_HOOKS_NOFUNC) diff --git a/xen/test/livepatch/xen_action_hooks_nofunc.c b/xen/test/livepatch/xen_action_hooks_nofunc.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2b4e90436f --- /dev/null +++ b/xen/test/livepatch/xen_action_hooks_nofunc.c @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. + * + */ + +#include "config.h" +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +static unsigned int apply_cnt; +static unsigned int revert_cnt; + +static int apply_hook(livepatch_payload_t *payload) +{ + int i; + + printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Hook starting.\n", __func__); + + for (i = 0; i < payload->nfuncs; i++) + { + struct livepatch_func *func = &payload->funcs[i]; + + apply_cnt++; + printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: applying: %s\n", __func__, func->name); + } + + printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Hook done.\n", __func__); + + return 0; +} + +static int revert_hook(livepatch_payload_t *payload) +{ + int i; + + printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Hook starting.\n", __func__); + + for (i = 0; i < payload->nfuncs; i++) + { + struct livepatch_func *func = &payload->funcs[i]; + + revert_cnt++; + printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: reverting: %s\n", __func__, func->name); + } + + printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Hook done.\n", __func__); + + return 0; +} + +static void post_revert_hook(livepatch_payload_t *payload) +{ + int i; + + printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Hook starting.\n", __func__); + + for (i = 0; i < payload->nfuncs; i++) + { + struct livepatch_func *func = &payload->funcs[i]; + + printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: reverted: %s\n", __func__, func->name); + } + + BUG_ON(apply_cnt > 0 || revert_cnt > 0); + printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Hook done.\n", __func__); +} + +LIVEPATCH_APPLY_HOOK(apply_hook); +LIVEPATCH_REVERT_HOOK(revert_hook); + +LIVEPATCH_POSTREVERT_HOOK(post_revert_hook); + +/* + * Local variables: + * mode: C + * c-file-style: "BSD" + * c-basic-offset: 4 + * tab-width: 4 + * indent-tabs-mode: nil + * End: + */