diff mbox series

[v7,10/12] vpci: add initial support for virtual PCI bus topology

Message ID 20230613103159.524763-11-volodymyr_babchuk@epam.com (mailing list archive)
State Superseded
Headers show
Series PCI devices passthrough on Arm, part 3 | expand

Commit Message

Volodymyr Babchuk June 13, 2023, 10:32 a.m. UTC
From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>

Assign SBDF to the PCI devices being passed through with bus 0.
The resulting topology is where PCIe devices reside on the bus 0 of the
root complex itself (embedded endpoints).
This implementation is limited to 32 devices which are allowed on
a single PCI bus.

Please note, that at the moment only function 0 of a multifunction
device can be passed through.

Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
---
Since v6:
- re-work wrt new locking scheme
Since v5:
- s/vpci_add_virtual_device/add_virtual_device and make it static
- call add_virtual_device from vpci_assign_device and do not use
  REGISTER_VPCI_INIT machinery
- add pcidevs_locked ASSERT
- use DECLARE_BITMAP for vpci_dev_assigned_map
Since v4:
- moved and re-worked guest sbdf initializers
- s/set_bit/__set_bit
- s/clear_bit/__clear_bit
- minor comment fix s/Virtual/Guest/
- added VPCI_MAX_VIRT_DEV constant (PCI_SLOT(~0) + 1) which will be used
  later for counting the number of MMIO handlers required for a guest
  (Julien)
Since v3:
 - make use of VPCI_INIT
 - moved all new code to vpci.c which belongs to it
 - changed open-coded 31 to PCI_SLOT(~0)
 - added comments and code to reject multifunction devices with
   functions other than 0
 - updated comment about vpci_dev_next and made it unsigned int
 - implement roll back in case of error while assigning/deassigning devices
 - s/dom%pd/%pd
Since v2:
 - remove casts that are (a) malformed and (b) unnecessary
 - add new line for better readability
 - remove CONFIG_HAS_VPCI_GUEST_SUPPORT ifdef's as the relevant vPCI
    functions are now completely gated with this config
 - gate common code with CONFIG_HAS_VPCI_GUEST_SUPPORT
New in v2
---
 xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 xen/include/xen/sched.h |  8 +++++
 xen/include/xen/vpci.h  | 11 +++++++
 3 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Comments

Jan Beulich June 21, 2023, 12:06 p.m. UTC | #1
On 13.06.2023 12:32, Volodymyr Babchuk wrote:
> @@ -121,6 +124,62 @@ int vpci_add_handlers(struct pci_dev *pdev)
>  }
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_VPCI_GUEST_SUPPORT
> +static int add_virtual_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> +{
> +    struct domain *d = pdev->domain;
> +    pci_sbdf_t sbdf = { 0 };
> +    unsigned long new_dev_number;
> +
> +    if ( is_hardware_domain(d) )
> +        return 0;
> +
> +    ASSERT(pcidevs_locked());
> +
> +    /*
> +     * Each PCI bus supports 32 devices/slots at max or up to 256 when
> +     * there are multi-function ones which are not yet supported.
> +     */
> +    if ( pdev->info.is_extfn )
> +    {
> +        gdprintk(XENLOG_ERR, "%pp: only function 0 passthrough supported\n",
> +                 &pdev->sbdf);
> +        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +    }
> +
> +    new_dev_number = find_first_zero_bit(d->vpci_dev_assigned_map,
> +                                         VPCI_MAX_VIRT_DEV);
> +    if ( new_dev_number >= VPCI_MAX_VIRT_DEV )
> +        return -ENOSPC;
> +
> +    __set_bit(new_dev_number, &d->vpci_dev_assigned_map);

Since the find-and-set can't easily be atomic, the lock used here (
asserted to be held above) needs to be the same as ...

> +    /*
> +     * Both segment and bus number are 0:
> +     *  - we emulate a single host bridge for the guest, e.g. segment 0
> +     *  - with bus 0 the virtual devices are seen as embedded
> +     *    endpoints behind the root complex
> +     *
> +     * TODO: add support for multi-function devices.
> +     */
> +    sbdf.devfn = PCI_DEVFN(new_dev_number, 0);
> +    pdev->vpci->guest_sbdf = sbdf;
> +
> +    return 0;
> +
> +}
> +
> +static void vpci_remove_virtual_device(const struct pci_dev *pdev)
> +{
> +    write_lock(&pdev->domain->vpci_rwlock);
> +    if ( pdev->vpci )
> +    {
> +        __clear_bit(pdev->vpci->guest_sbdf.dev,
> +                    &pdev->domain->vpci_dev_assigned_map);
> +        pdev->vpci->guest_sbdf.sbdf = ~0;
> +    }
> +    write_unlock(&pdev->domain->vpci_rwlock);

... the one used here.

Jan
Oleksandr Tyshchenko July 7, 2023, 4:45 p.m. UTC | #2
On 21.06.23 15:06, Jan Beulich wrote:

Hello all


> On 13.06.2023 12:32, Volodymyr Babchuk wrote:
>> @@ -121,6 +124,62 @@ int vpci_add_handlers(struct pci_dev *pdev)
>>   }
>>   
>>   #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_VPCI_GUEST_SUPPORT
>> +static int add_virtual_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
>> +{
>> +    struct domain *d = pdev->domain;
>> +    pci_sbdf_t sbdf = { 0 };
>> +    unsigned long new_dev_number;
>> +
>> +    if ( is_hardware_domain(d) )
>> +        return 0;
>> +
>> +    ASSERT(pcidevs_locked());
>> +
>> +    /*
>> +     * Each PCI bus supports 32 devices/slots at max or up to 256 when
>> +     * there are multi-function ones which are not yet supported.
>> +     */
>> +    if ( pdev->info.is_extfn )
>> +    {
>> +        gdprintk(XENLOG_ERR, "%pp: only function 0 passthrough supported\n",
>> +                 &pdev->sbdf);
>> +        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    new_dev_number = find_first_zero_bit(d->vpci_dev_assigned_map,
>> +                                         VPCI_MAX_VIRT_DEV);
>> +    if ( new_dev_number >= VPCI_MAX_VIRT_DEV )
>> +        return -ENOSPC;
>> +
>> +    __set_bit(new_dev_number, &d->vpci_dev_assigned_map);
> 
> Since the find-and-set can't easily be atomic, the lock used here (
> asserted to be held above) needs to be the same as ...
> 
>> +    /*
>> +     * Both segment and bus number are 0:
>> +     *  - we emulate a single host bridge for the guest, e.g. segment 0
>> +     *  - with bus 0 the virtual devices are seen as embedded
>> +     *    endpoints behind the root complex
>> +     *
>> +     * TODO: add support for multi-function devices.
>> +     */
>> +    sbdf.devfn = PCI_DEVFN(new_dev_number, 0);
>> +    pdev->vpci->guest_sbdf = sbdf;
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void vpci_remove_virtual_device(const struct pci_dev *pdev)
>> +{
>> +    write_lock(&pdev->domain->vpci_rwlock);
>> +    if ( pdev->vpci )
>> +    {
>> +        __clear_bit(pdev->vpci->guest_sbdf.dev,
>> +                    &pdev->domain->vpci_dev_assigned_map);
>> +        pdev->vpci->guest_sbdf.sbdf = ~0;
>> +    }
>> +    write_unlock(&pdev->domain->vpci_rwlock);
> 
> ... the one used here.


I think, it makes sense, yes.

***

There is one more thing. As far as I remember, there were some requests 
provided for the previous version (also v7) [1]. At least one of them, I 
assume, is still applicable here. I am speaking about a request to 
consider moving "cleaning up guest_sbdf / vpci_dev_assigned_map" into 
vpci_remove_device() here and aliasing of vpci_deassign_device() to 
vpci_remove_device() in commit #03/12.

The diff below (to be applied on top of current patch) is my 
understanding (not even build tested):

diff --git a/xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c b/xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c
index a61282cc5b..c3e6c153bc 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c
@@ -51,6 +51,15 @@ void vpci_remove_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
          return;
      }

+#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_VPCI_GUEST_SUPPORT
+    if ( pdev->vpci->guest_sbdf.sbdf != ~0 )
+    {
+        __clear_bit(pdev->vpci->guest_sbdf.dev,
+                    &pdev->domain->vpci_dev_assigned_map);
+        pdev->vpci->guest_sbdf.sbdf = ~0;
+    }
+#endif
+
      vpci = pdev->vpci;
      pdev->vpci = NULL;
      write_unlock(&pdev->domain->vpci_rwlock);
@@ -152,10 +161,14 @@ static int add_virtual_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
          return -EOPNOTSUPP;
      }

+    write_lock(&pdev->domain->vpci_rwlock);
      new_dev_number = find_first_zero_bit(d->vpci_dev_assigned_map,
                                           VPCI_MAX_VIRT_DEV);
      if ( new_dev_number >= VPCI_MAX_VIRT_DEV )
+    {
+        write_unlock(&pdev->domain->vpci_rwlock);
          return -ENOSPC;
+    }

      __set_bit(new_dev_number, &d->vpci_dev_assigned_map);

@@ -169,23 +182,12 @@ static int add_virtual_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
       */
      sbdf.devfn = PCI_DEVFN(new_dev_number, 0);
      pdev->vpci->guest_sbdf = sbdf;
+    write_unlock(&pdev->domain->vpci_rwlock);

      return 0;

  }

-static void vpci_remove_virtual_device(const struct pci_dev *pdev)
-{
-    write_lock(&pdev->domain->vpci_rwlock);
-    if ( pdev->vpci )
-    {
-        __clear_bit(pdev->vpci->guest_sbdf.dev,
-                    &pdev->domain->vpci_dev_assigned_map);
-        pdev->vpci->guest_sbdf.sbdf = ~0;
-    }
-    write_unlock(&pdev->domain->vpci_rwlock);
-}
-
  /* Notify vPCI that device is assigned to guest. */
  int vpci_assign_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  {
@@ -215,7 +217,6 @@ void vpci_deassign_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
      if ( !has_vpci(pdev->domain) )
          return;

-    vpci_remove_virtual_device(pdev);
      vpci_remove_device(pdev);
  }
  #endif /* CONFIG_HAS_VPCI_GUEST_SUPPORT */
(END)



[1] 
https://lore.kernel.org/xen-devel/20220719174253.541965-10-olekstysh@gmail.com/
https://lore.kernel.org/xen-devel/20220719174253.541965-3-olekstysh@gmail.com/

> 
> Jan
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c b/xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c
index b542ddaf7b..9dacb70bf3 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c
@@ -98,6 +98,9 @@  int vpci_add_handlers(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 
     INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vpci->handlers);
     spin_lock_init(&vpci->lock);
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_VPCI_GUEST_SUPPORT
+    vpci->guest_sbdf.sbdf = ~0;
+#endif
 
     write_lock(&pdev->domain->vpci_rwlock);
 
@@ -121,6 +124,62 @@  int vpci_add_handlers(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_VPCI_GUEST_SUPPORT
+static int add_virtual_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+    struct domain *d = pdev->domain;
+    pci_sbdf_t sbdf = { 0 };
+    unsigned long new_dev_number;
+
+    if ( is_hardware_domain(d) )
+        return 0;
+
+    ASSERT(pcidevs_locked());
+
+    /*
+     * Each PCI bus supports 32 devices/slots at max or up to 256 when
+     * there are multi-function ones which are not yet supported.
+     */
+    if ( pdev->info.is_extfn )
+    {
+        gdprintk(XENLOG_ERR, "%pp: only function 0 passthrough supported\n",
+                 &pdev->sbdf);
+        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+    }
+
+    new_dev_number = find_first_zero_bit(d->vpci_dev_assigned_map,
+                                         VPCI_MAX_VIRT_DEV);
+    if ( new_dev_number >= VPCI_MAX_VIRT_DEV )
+        return -ENOSPC;
+
+    __set_bit(new_dev_number, &d->vpci_dev_assigned_map);
+
+    /*
+     * Both segment and bus number are 0:
+     *  - we emulate a single host bridge for the guest, e.g. segment 0
+     *  - with bus 0 the virtual devices are seen as embedded
+     *    endpoints behind the root complex
+     *
+     * TODO: add support for multi-function devices.
+     */
+    sbdf.devfn = PCI_DEVFN(new_dev_number, 0);
+    pdev->vpci->guest_sbdf = sbdf;
+
+    return 0;
+
+}
+
+static void vpci_remove_virtual_device(const struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+    write_lock(&pdev->domain->vpci_rwlock);
+    if ( pdev->vpci )
+    {
+        __clear_bit(pdev->vpci->guest_sbdf.dev,
+                    &pdev->domain->vpci_dev_assigned_map);
+        pdev->vpci->guest_sbdf.sbdf = ~0;
+    }
+    write_unlock(&pdev->domain->vpci_rwlock);
+}
+
 /* Notify vPCI that device is assigned to guest. */
 int vpci_assign_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
@@ -131,8 +190,16 @@  int vpci_assign_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 
     rc = vpci_add_handlers(pdev);
     if ( rc )
-        vpci_deassign_device(pdev);
+        goto fail;
+
+    rc = add_virtual_device(pdev);
+    if ( rc )
+        goto fail;
+
+    return 0;
 
+ fail:
+    vpci_deassign_device(pdev);
     return rc;
 }
 
@@ -142,6 +209,7 @@  void vpci_deassign_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
     if ( !has_vpci(pdev->domain) )
         return;
 
+    vpci_remove_virtual_device(pdev);
     vpci_remove_device(pdev);
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_HAS_VPCI_GUEST_SUPPORT */
diff --git a/xen/include/xen/sched.h b/xen/include/xen/sched.h
index 78227b7a1d..312a692b31 100644
--- a/xen/include/xen/sched.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/sched.h
@@ -463,6 +463,14 @@  struct domain
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_VPCI
     rwlock_t vpci_rwlock;
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_VPCI_GUEST_SUPPORT
+    /*
+     * The bitmap which shows which device numbers are already used by the
+     * virtual PCI bus topology and is used to assign a unique SBDF to the
+     * next passed through virtual PCI device.
+     */
+    DECLARE_BITMAP(vpci_dev_assigned_map, VPCI_MAX_VIRT_DEV);
+#endif
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_PASSTHROUGH
diff --git a/xen/include/xen/vpci.h b/xen/include/xen/vpci.h
index fe100a8cb7..3cb5d63e84 100644
--- a/xen/include/xen/vpci.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/vpci.h
@@ -21,6 +21,13 @@  typedef int vpci_register_init_t(struct pci_dev *dev);
 
 #define VPCI_ECAM_BDF(addr)     (((addr) & 0x0ffff000) >> 12)
 
+/*
+ * Maximum number of devices supported by the virtual bus topology:
+ * each PCI bus supports 32 devices/slots at max or up to 256 when
+ * there are multi-function ones which are not yet supported.
+ */
+#define VPCI_MAX_VIRT_DEV       (PCI_SLOT(~0) + 1)
+
 #define REGISTER_VPCI_INIT(x, p)                \
   static vpci_register_init_t *const x##_entry  \
                __used_section(".data.vpci." p) = x
@@ -160,6 +167,10 @@  struct vpci {
             struct vpci_arch_msix_entry arch;
         } entries[];
     } *msix;
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_VPCI_GUEST_SUPPORT
+    /* Guest SBDF of the device. */
+    pci_sbdf_t guest_sbdf;
+#endif
 #endif
 };