diff --git a/automation/build/archlinux/current-riscv64.dockerfile b/automation/build/archlinux/current-riscv64.dockerfile
deleted file mode 100644
index f7770bf82a78..000000000000
--- a/automation/build/archlinux/current-riscv64.dockerfile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 archlinux
-LABEL maintainer.name="The Xen Project" \
-      maintainer.email="xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org"
-
-# Packages needed for the build
-RUN pacman --noconfirm --needed -Syu \
-    base-devel \
-    git \
-    inetutils \
-    riscv64-linux-gnu-binutils \
-    riscv64-linux-gnu-gcc \
-    riscv64-linux-gnu-glibc \
-    # For test phase
-    qemu-system-riscv
-
-# Add compiler path
-ENV CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu-
-
-RUN useradd --create-home user
-USER user
-WORKDIR /build
diff --git a/automation/gitlab-ci/build.yaml b/automation/gitlab-ci/build.yaml
index e081664c4e95..4b9d80cc5632 100644
--- a/automation/gitlab-ci/build.yaml
+++ b/automation/gitlab-ci/build.yaml
@@ -357,6 +357,13 @@ debian-12-ppc64le-gcc-debug:
     KBUILD_DEFCONFIG: ppc64_defconfig
     HYPERVISOR_ONLY: y
 
+debian-12-riscv64-gcc-debug:
+  extends: .gcc-riscv64-cross-build-debug
+  variables:
+    CONTAINER: debian:12-riscv64
+    KBUILD_DEFCONFIG: tiny64_defconfig
+    HYPERVISOR_ONLY: y
+
 # Arm32 cross-build
 
 debian-bookworm-gcc-arm32:
@@ -458,41 +465,6 @@ alpine-3.18-gcc-debug-arm64-earlyprintk:
       CONFIG_EARLY_UART_CHOICE_PL011=y
       CONFIG_EARLY_UART_BASE_ADDRESS=0x9000000
 
-# RISC-V 64 cross-build
-.riscv-fixed-randconfig:
-  variables: &riscv-fixed-randconfig
-    EXTRA_FIXED_RANDCONFIG: |
-      CONFIG_BOOT_TIME_CPUPOOLS=n
-      CONFIG_COVERAGE=n
-      CONFIG_EXPERT=y
-      CONFIG_GRANT_TABLE=n
-      CONFIG_MEM_ACCESS=n
-      CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS=n
-      CONFIG_LIVEPATCH=n
-      CONFIG_XSM=n
-
-archlinux-current-gcc-riscv64:
-  extends: .gcc-riscv64-cross-build
-  variables:
-    CONTAINER: archlinux:current-riscv64
-    KBUILD_DEFCONFIG: tiny64_defconfig
-    HYPERVISOR_ONLY: y
-
-archlinux-current-gcc-riscv64-debug:
-  extends: .gcc-riscv64-cross-build-debug
-  variables:
-    CONTAINER: archlinux:current-riscv64
-    KBUILD_DEFCONFIG: tiny64_defconfig
-    HYPERVISOR_ONLY: y
-
-archlinux-current-gcc-riscv64-randconfig:
-  extends: .gcc-riscv64-cross-build
-  variables:
-    CONTAINER: archlinux:current-riscv64
-    KBUILD_DEFCONFIG: tiny64_defconfig
-    RANDCONFIG: y
-    <<: *riscv-fixed-randconfig
-
 # Yocto test jobs
 yocto-qemuarm64:
   extends: .yocto-test-arm64
@@ -739,3 +711,44 @@ debian-12-ppc64le-gcc:
     KBUILD_DEFCONFIG: ppc64_defconfig
     HYPERVISOR_ONLY: y
 
+# RISC-V 64 cross-build
+debian-11-riscv64-gcc:
+  extends: .gcc-riscv64-cross-build
+  variables:
+    CONTAINER: debian:11-riscv64
+    KBUILD_DEFCONFIG: tiny64_defconfig
+    HYPERVISOR_ONLY: y
+
+debian-11-riscv64-gcc-debug:
+  extends: .gcc-riscv64-cross-build-debug
+  variables:
+    CONTAINER: debian:11-riscv64
+    KBUILD_DEFCONFIG: tiny64_defconfig
+    HYPERVISOR_ONLY: y
+
+debian-12-riscv64-gcc:
+  extends: .gcc-riscv64-cross-build
+  variables:
+    CONTAINER: debian:12-riscv64
+    KBUILD_DEFCONFIG: tiny64_defconfig
+    HYPERVISOR_ONLY: y
+
+.riscv-fixed-randconfig:
+  variables: &riscv-fixed-randconfig
+    EXTRA_FIXED_RANDCONFIG: |
+      CONFIG_BOOT_TIME_CPUPOOLS=n
+      CONFIG_COVERAGE=n
+      CONFIG_EXPERT=y
+      CONFIG_GRANT_TABLE=n
+      CONFIG_MEM_ACCESS=n
+      CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS=n
+      CONFIG_LIVEPATCH=n
+      CONFIG_XSM=n
+
+debian-12-riscv64-gcc-randconfig:
+  extends: .gcc-riscv64-cross-build
+  variables:
+    CONTAINER: debian:12-riscv64
+    KBUILD_DEFCONFIG: tiny64_defconfig
+    RANDCONFIG: y
+    <<: *riscv-fixed-randconfig
diff --git a/automation/gitlab-ci/test.yaml b/automation/gitlab-ci/test.yaml
index 70c946f87799..f7e1753ead34 100644
--- a/automation/gitlab-ci/test.yaml
+++ b/automation/gitlab-ci/test.yaml
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
 .qemu-riscv64:
   extends: .test-jobs-common
   variables:
-    CONTAINER: archlinux:current-riscv64
+    CONTAINER: debian:12
     LOGFILE: qemu-smoke-riscv64.log
   artifacts:
     paths:
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ qemu-smoke-riscv64-gcc:
   script:
     - ./automation/scripts/qemu-smoke-riscv64.sh 2>&1 | tee ${LOGFILE}
   needs:
-    - archlinux-current-gcc-riscv64-debug
+    - debian-12-riscv64-gcc-debug
 
 qemu-smoke-ppc64le-powernv9-gcc:
   extends: .qemu-ppc64le
diff --git a/automation/scripts/containerize b/automation/scripts/containerize
index 5c3f6782d9cd..6dbf55c8f89a 100755
--- a/automation/scripts/containerize
+++ b/automation/scripts/containerize
@@ -27,12 +27,13 @@ case "_${CONTAINER}" in
     _alpine) CONTAINER="${BASE}/alpine:3.18" ;;
     _alpine-arm64v8) CONTAINER="${BASE}/alpine:3.18-arm64v8" ;;
     _archlinux|_arch) CONTAINER="${BASE}/archlinux:current" ;;
-    _riscv64) CONTAINER="${BASE}/archlinux:current-riscv64" ;;
     _centos7) CONTAINER="${BASE}/centos:7" ;;
     _fedora) CONTAINER="${BASE}/fedora:29";;
     _focal) CONTAINER="${BASE}/ubuntu:focal" ;;
     _bullseye-ppc64le) CONTAINER="${BASE}/debian:11-ppc64le" ;;
     _bookworm-ppc64le) CONTAINER="${BASE}/debian:12-ppc64le" ;;
+    _bullseye-riscv64) CONTAINER="${BASE}/debian:11-riscv64" ;;
+    _bookworm-riscv64) CONTAINER="${BASE}/debian:12-riscv64" ;;
     _buster-gcc-ibt) CONTAINER="${BASE}/debian:buster-gcc-ibt" ;;
     _bookworm|_) CONTAINER="${BASE}/debian:bookworm" ;;
     _bookworm-i386) CONTAINER="${BASE}/debian:bookworm-i386" ;;
