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([94.75.70.14]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id g29-20020a05651c079d00b002d0acb57c89sm568939lje.64.2024.03.15.11.06.30 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Fri, 15 Mar 2024 11:06:30 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org List-Id: Xen developer discussion List-Unsubscribe: , List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: xen-devel-bounces@lists.xenproject.org Precedence: list Sender: "Xen-devel" X-Inumbo-ID: c14c5ec1-e2f6-11ee-afdd-a90da7624cb6 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20230601; t=1710525992; x=1711130792; darn=lists.xenproject.org; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:from:to:cc:subject:date :message-id:reply-to; bh=ZE7a6DyG7HrhqHnuqKEHobFd4GYM12z6GA2D6v4ifc8=; b=Z2MoWYUGQALcPcJ97VuZRud3jX//YKjSkrE1hW5fdGhhPoiWJ7f4UFgWfyM5cU9WFu t7jC4XLJHpAd0pnXzpSkW8dbL/t9Dd1sitVZP6+cX9fkRAgsEz9Tim1+WApdawkGvpAh r0wGIg315VP7JMsuOkOVOw/zztR2EtjInnLZK3n1DYgvFWD5Ih4xEHjlaU5cBftuK7OL ES3B+ri5/nprEMS2BiNb0SCyTxmcZ1E4eVn7cl16gNMjOboek78KbD3UACHW0/TRiBo6 xlPGs2jvJfc5b3qNjyvCPu5BaD1Nw3uLLVe8T3KUTTga/UtDR1zASh9hB/sX4Tu5ZtH7 W7TQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20230601; t=1710525992; x=1711130792; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc :subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=ZE7a6DyG7HrhqHnuqKEHobFd4GYM12z6GA2D6v4ifc8=; b=vf3ckjIMMfcNoEuUCg/io+toSiH4Jr+qR+7vJu7RY4h9AyZGouCVu3Z6me0emmgIDP +F/TqTSGGgJ5NbVBHOERWBzYqTaTvbi0FidAHzpZezInnuOzQIvz2B8wScB1JWUq57a7 ZS7GEsGLDgLEJZfqXPtlpVnyGODNgUVkPW/AyFqJABuDhQtNdx7OrWQ02T3VDCwrligt mVeptWVue2oaPald7xqEVUG0p8dzgYF2bSZ50TzyyelagQSsAyerrNvjqqIsEKyESEhd C7/Nr2i8MuYpt05/rUZOd9iBVJ5GuU3FIMqT/dk0SzM3C5pkcMzSOT5f2Wfa6jREegy0 DeNQ== X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0YxS2JYA7jhxr8H28Cz2w6je4i2R/Jq1WBP1fiXNIErEK03cX3eI RE1nj00kt+GT4LYAkkVqqn3gBUkIhmGKqR/EWq0wp8nNcHMG8KkmloLw/PN4X1s= X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IHF2NwE4bkCdY2LkNbwj8ABqLCgMklVcNZTsMrupm3XEVgoRJVYDZhCGwW9fW/R1tUp4e6JMA== X-Received: by 2002:a2e:9cc9:0:b0:2d4:54dc:28e3 with SMTP id g9-20020a2e9cc9000000b002d454dc28e3mr4139965ljj.28.1710525991336; Fri, 15 Mar 2024 11:06:31 -0700 (PDT) From: Oleksii Kurochko To: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: Oleksii Kurochko , Alistair Francis , Bob Eshleman , Connor Davis , Andrew Cooper , George Dunlap , Jan Beulich , Julien Grall , Stefano Stabellini , Wei Liu Subject: [PATCH v6 10/20] xen/riscv: introduce atomic.h Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2024 19:06:06 +0100 Message-ID: <22ee9c8cc62c76cfb799fed800636e7c8bf25a17.1710517542.git.oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0 In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Initially the patch was introduced by Bobby, who takes the header from Linux kernel. The following changes were done on top of Linux kernel header: - atomic##prefix##_*xchg_*(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t n) were updated to use__*xchg_generic() - drop casts in write_atomic() as they are unnecessary - drop introduction of WRITE_ONCE() and READ_ONCE(). Xen provides ACCESS_ONCE() - remove zero-length array access in read_atomic() - drop defines similar to pattern - #define atomic_add_return_relaxed atomic_add_return_relaxed - move not RISC-V specific functions to asm-generic/atomics-ops.h - drop atomic##prefix##_{cmp}xchg_{release, aquire, release}() as they are not used in Xen. - update the defintion of atomic##prefix##_{cmp}xchg according to {cmp}xchg() implementation in Xen. Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman Signed-off-by: Oleksii Kurochko --- Changes in V6: - drop atomic##prefix##_{cmp}xchg_{release, aquire, relaxed} as they aren't used by Xen - code style fixes. - %s/__asm__ __volatile__/asm volatile - add explanational comments. - move inclusion of "#include " further down in atomic.h header. --- Changes in V5: - fence.h changes were moved to separate patch as patches related to io.h and cmpxchg.h, which are dependecies for this patch, also needed changes in fence.h - remove accessing of zero-length array - drops cast in write_atomic() - drop introduction of WRITE_ONCE() and READ_ONCE(). - drop defines similar to pattern #define atomic_add_return_relaxed atomic_add_return_relaxed - Xen code style fixes - move not RISC-V specific functions to asm-generic/atomics-ops.h --- Changes in V4: - do changes related to the updates of [PATCH v3 13/34] xen/riscv: introduce cmpxchg.h - drop casts in read_atomic_size(), write_atomic(), add_sized() - tabs -> spaces - drop #ifdef CONFIG_SMP ... #endif in fence.ha as it is simpler to handle NR_CPUS=1 the same as NR_CPUS>1 with accepting less than ideal performance. --- Changes in V3: - update the commit message - add SPDX for fence.h - code style fixes - Remove /* TODO: ... */ for add_sized macros. It looks correct to me. - re-order the patch - merge to this patch fence.h --- Changes in V2: - Change an author of commit. I got this header from Bobby's old repo. --- xen/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h | 263 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ xen/include/asm-generic/atomic-ops.h | 97 ++++++++++ 2 files changed, 360 insertions(+) create mode 100644 xen/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h create mode 100644 xen/include/asm-generic/atomic-ops.h diff --git a/xen/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h b/xen/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4964821f3a --- /dev/null +++ b/xen/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Taken and modified from Linux. + * + * The following changes were done: + * - * atomic##prefix##_*xchg_*(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t n) were updated + * to use__*xchg_generic() + * - drop casts in write_atomic() as they are unnecessary + * - drop introduction of WRITE_ONCE() and READ_ONCE(). + * Xen provides ACCESS_ONCE() + * - remove zero-length array access in read_atomic() + * - drop defines similar to pattern + * #define atomic_add_return_relaxed atomic_add_return_relaxed + * - move not RISC-V specific functions to asm-generic/atomics-ops.h + * + * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. + * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California + * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive + * Copyright (C) 2024 Vates SAS + */ + +#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_ATOMIC_H +#define _ASM_RISCV_ATOMIC_H + +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +void __bad_atomic_size(void); + +/* + * Legacy from Linux kernel. For some reason they wanted to have ordered + * read/write access. Thereby read* is used instead of read_cpu() + */ +static always_inline void read_atomic_size(const volatile void *p, + void *res, + unsigned int size) +{ + switch ( size ) + { + case 1: *(uint8_t *)res = readb(p); break; + case 2: *(uint16_t *)res = readw(p); break; + case 4: *(uint32_t *)res = readl(p); break; + case 8: *(uint32_t *)res = readq(p); break; + default: __bad_atomic_size(); break; + } +} + +#define read_atomic(p) ({ \ + union { typeof(*(p)) val; char c[sizeof(*(p))]; } x_; \ + read_atomic_size(p, x_.c, sizeof(*(p))); \ + x_.val; \ +}) + +#define write_atomic(p, x) \ +({ \ + typeof(*(p)) x__ = (x); \ + switch ( sizeof(*(p)) ) \ + { \ + case 1: writeb(x__, p); break; \ + case 2: writew(x__, p); break; \ + case 4: writel(x__, p); break; \ + case 8: writeq(x__, p); break; \ + default: __bad_atomic_size(); break; \ + } \ + x__; \ +}) + +#define add_sized(p, x) \ +({ \ + typeof(*(p)) x__ = (x); \ + switch ( sizeof(*(p)) ) \ + { \ + case 1: writeb(read_atomic(p) + x__, p); break; \ + case 2: writew(read_atomic(p) + x__, p); break; \ + case 4: writel(read_atomic(p) + x__, p); break; \ + case 8: writeq(read_atomic(p) + x__, p); break; \ + default: __bad_atomic_size(); break; \ + } \ +}) + +#define __atomic_acquire_fence() \ + asm volatile ( RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER "" ::: "memory" ) + +#define __atomic_release_fence() \ + asm volatile ( RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER "" ::: "memory" ) + +/* + * First, the atomic ops that have no ordering constraints and therefor don't + * have the AQ or RL bits set. These don't return anything, so there's only + * one version to worry about. + */ +#define ATOMIC_OP(op, asm_op, I, asm_type, c_type, prefix) \ +static inline \ +void atomic##prefix##_##op(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v) \ +{ \ + asm volatile ( \ + " amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type " zero, %1, %0" \ + : "+A" (v->counter) \ + : "r" (I) \ + : "memory" ); \ +} \ + +/* + * Only CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64=y was ported to Xen that is the reason why + * last argument for ATOMIC_OP isn't used. + */ +#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I) \ + ATOMIC_OP (op, asm_op, I, w, int, ) + +ATOMIC_OPS(add, add, i) +ATOMIC_OPS(sub, add, -i) +ATOMIC_OPS(and, and, i) +ATOMIC_OPS( or, or, i) +ATOMIC_OPS(xor, xor, i) + +#undef ATOMIC_OP +#undef ATOMIC_OPS + +#include + +/* + * Atomic ops that have ordered, relaxed, acquire, and release variants. + * There's two flavors of these: the arithmatic ops have both fetch and return + * versions, while the logical ops only have fetch versions. + */ +#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, asm_type, c_type, prefix) \ +static inline \ +c_type atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op##_relaxed(c_type i, \ + atomic##prefix##_t *v) \ +{ \ + register c_type ret; \ + asm volatile ( \ + " amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type " %1, %2, %0" \ + : "+A" (v->counter), "=r" (ret) \ + : "r" (I) \ + : "memory" ); \ + return ret; \ +} \ +static inline \ +c_type atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v) \ +{ \ + register c_type ret; \ + asm volatile ( \ + " amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type ".aqrl %1, %2, %0" \ + : "+A" (v->counter), "=r" (ret) \ + : "r" (I) \ + : "memory" ); \ + return ret; \ +} + +#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, asm_type, c_type, prefix) \ +static inline \ +c_type atomic##prefix##_##op##_return_relaxed(c_type i, \ + atomic##prefix##_t *v) \ +{ \ + return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op##_relaxed(i, v) c_op I; \ +} \ +static inline \ +c_type atomic##prefix##_##op##_return(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v) \ +{ \ + return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op(i, v) c_op I; \ +} + +/* + * Only CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64=y was ported to Xen that is the reason why + * last argument of ATOMIC_FETCH_OP, ATOMIC_OP_RETURN isn't used. + */ +#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, c_op, I) \ + ATOMIC_FETCH_OP( op, asm_op, I, w, int, ) \ + ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, w, int, ) + +ATOMIC_OPS(add, add, +, i) +ATOMIC_OPS(sub, add, +, -i) + +#undef ATOMIC_OPS + +#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I) \ + ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, w, int, ) + +ATOMIC_OPS(and, and, i) +ATOMIC_OPS( or, or, i) +ATOMIC_OPS(xor, xor, i) + +#undef ATOMIC_OPS + +#undef ATOMIC_FETCH_OP +#undef ATOMIC_OP_RETURN + +/* This is required to provide a full barrier on success. */ +static inline int atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u) +{ + int prev, rc; + + asm volatile ( + "0: lr.w %[p], %[c]\n" + " beq %[p], %[u], 1f\n" + " add %[rc], %[p], %[a]\n" + " sc.w.rl %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n" + " bnez %[rc], 0b\n" + RISCV_FULL_BARRIER + "1:\n" + : [p] "=&r" (prev), [rc] "=&r" (rc), [c] "+A" (v->counter) + : [a] "r" (a), [u] "r" (u) + : "memory"); + return prev; +} + +/* + * atomic_{cmp,}xchg is required to have exactly the same ordering semantics as + * {cmp,}xchg and the operations that return. + */ +#define ATOMIC_OP(c_t, prefix, size) \ +static inline \ +c_t atomic##prefix##_xchg(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t n) \ +{ \ + return __xchg(&(v->counter), n, size); \ +} \ +static inline \ +c_t atomic##prefix##_cmpxchg(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t o, c_t n) \ +{ \ + return __cmpxchg(&v->counter, o, n, size); \ +} + +#define ATOMIC_OPS() \ + ATOMIC_OP(int, , 4) + +ATOMIC_OPS() + +#undef ATOMIC_OPS +#undef ATOMIC_OP + +static inline int atomic_sub_if_positive(atomic_t *v, int offset) +{ + int prev, rc; + + asm volatile ( + "0: lr.w %[p], %[c]\n" + " sub %[rc], %[p], %[o]\n" + " bltz %[rc], 1f\n" + " sc.w.rl %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n" + " bnez %[rc], 0b\n" + " fence rw, rw\n" + "1:\n" + : [p] "=&r" (prev), [rc] "=&r" (rc), [c] "+A" (v->counter) + : [o] "r" (offset) + : "memory" ); + return prev - offset; +} + +#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_ATOMIC_H */ + +/* + * Local variables: + * mode: C + * c-file-style: "BSD" + * c-basic-offset: 4 + * indent-tabs-mode: nil + * End: + */ diff --git a/xen/include/asm-generic/atomic-ops.h b/xen/include/asm-generic/atomic-ops.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..da1ea5aac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/xen/include/asm-generic/atomic-ops.h @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * The header provides default implementations for every xen/atomic.h-provided + * forward inline declaration that can be synthesized from other atomic + * functions. + */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_OPS_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_OPS_H_ + +#include +#include + +#ifndef ATOMIC_READ +static inline int atomic_read(const atomic_t *v) +{ + return ACCESS_ONCE(v->counter); +} +#endif + +#ifndef _ATOMIC_READ +static inline int _atomic_read(atomic_t v) +{ + return v.counter; +} +#endif + +#ifndef ATOMIC_SET +static inline void atomic_set(atomic_t *v, int i) +{ + ACCESS_ONCE(v->counter) = i; +} +#endif + +#ifndef _ATOMIC_SET +static inline void _atomic_set(atomic_t *v, int i) +{ + v->counter = i; +} +#endif + +#ifndef ATOMIC_SUB_AND_TEST +static inline int atomic_sub_and_test(int i, atomic_t *v) +{ + return atomic_sub_return(i, v) == 0; +} +#endif + +#ifndef ATOMIC_INC +static inline void atomic_inc(atomic_t *v) +{ + atomic_add(1, v); +} +#endif + +#ifndef ATOMIC_INC_RETURN +static inline int atomic_inc_return(atomic_t *v) +{ + return atomic_add_return(1, v); +} +#endif + +#ifndef ATOMIC_DEC +static inline void atomic_dec(atomic_t *v) +{ + atomic_sub(1, v); +} +#endif + +#ifndef ATOMIC_DEC_RETURN +static inline int atomic_dec_return(atomic_t *v) +{ + return atomic_sub_return(1, v); +} +#endif + +#ifndef ATOMIC_DEC_AND_TEST +static inline int atomic_dec_and_test(atomic_t *v) +{ + return atomic_sub_return(1, v) == 0; +} +#endif + +#ifndef ATOMIC_ADD_NEGATIVE +static inline int atomic_add_negative(int i, atomic_t *v) +{ + return atomic_add_return(i, v) < 0; +} +#endif + +#ifndef ATOMIC_INC_AND_TEST +static inline int atomic_inc_and_test(atomic_t *v) +{ + return atomic_add_return(1, v) == 0; +} +#endif + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_OPS_H_ */