diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu-v3.c b/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu-v3.c
index 7b29ead48c..869f38b753 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu-v3.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu-v3.c
@@ -449,19 +449,14 @@ struct arm_smmu_cmdq_ent {
 
 		#define CMDQ_OP_CFGI_STE	0x3
 		#define CMDQ_OP_CFGI_ALL	0x4
-		#define CMDQ_OP_CFGI_CD		0x5
-		#define CMDQ_OP_CFGI_CD_ALL	0x6
 		struct {
 			u32			sid;
-			u32			ssid;
 			union {
 				bool		leaf;
 				u8		span;
 			};
 		} cfgi;
 
-		#define CMDQ_OP_TLBI_NH_ASID	0x11
-		#define CMDQ_OP_TLBI_NH_VA	0x12
 		#define CMDQ_OP_TLBI_EL2_ALL	0x20
 		#define CMDQ_OP_TLBI_S12_VMALL	0x28
 		#define CMDQ_OP_TLBI_S2_IPA	0x2a
@@ -541,32 +536,6 @@ struct arm_smmu_strtab_l1_desc {
 	dma_addr_t			l2ptr_dma;
 };
 
-struct arm_smmu_ctx_desc {
-	u16				asid;
-	u64				ttbr;
-	u64				tcr;
-	u64				mair;
-};
-
-struct arm_smmu_l1_ctx_desc {
-	__le64				*l2ptr;
-	dma_addr_t			l2ptr_dma;
-};
-
-struct arm_smmu_ctx_desc_cfg {
-	__le64				*cdtab;
-	dma_addr_t			cdtab_dma;
-	struct arm_smmu_l1_ctx_desc	*l1_desc;
-	unsigned int			num_l1_ents;
-};
-
-struct arm_smmu_s1_cfg {
-	struct arm_smmu_ctx_desc_cfg	cdcfg;
-	struct arm_smmu_ctx_desc	cd;
-	u8				s1fmt;
-	u8				s1cdmax;
-};
-
 struct arm_smmu_s2_cfg {
 	u16				vmid;
 	u64				vttbr;
@@ -623,15 +592,10 @@ struct arm_smmu_device {
 	unsigned long			oas; /* PA */
 	unsigned long			pgsize_bitmap;
 
-#define ARM_SMMU_MAX_ASIDS		(1 << 16)
-	unsigned int			asid_bits;
-	DECLARE_BITMAP(asid_map, ARM_SMMU_MAX_ASIDS);
-
 #define ARM_SMMU_MAX_VMIDS		(1 << 16)
 	unsigned int			vmid_bits;
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(vmid_map, ARM_SMMU_MAX_VMIDS);
 
-	unsigned int			ssid_bits;
 	unsigned int			sid_bits;
 
 	struct arm_smmu_strtab_cfg	strtab_cfg;
@@ -655,7 +619,6 @@ struct arm_smmu_master {
 	u32				*sids;
 	unsigned int			num_sids;
 	bool				ats_enabled;
-	unsigned int			ssid_bits;
 };
 
 /* SMMU private data for an IOMMU domain */
@@ -675,10 +638,7 @@ struct arm_smmu_domain {
 	atomic_t			nr_ats_masters;
 
 	enum arm_smmu_domain_stage	stage;
-	union {
-		struct arm_smmu_s1_cfg	s1_cfg;
-		struct arm_smmu_s2_cfg	s2_cfg;
-	};
+	struct arm_smmu_s2_cfg	s2_cfg;
 
 	struct iommu_domain		domain;
 
@@ -869,34 +829,19 @@ static int arm_smmu_cmdq_build_cmd(u64 *cmd, struct arm_smmu_cmdq_ent *ent)
 		cmd[1] |= FIELD_PREP(CMDQ_PREFETCH_1_SIZE, ent->prefetch.size);
 		cmd[1] |= ent->prefetch.addr & CMDQ_PREFETCH_1_ADDR_MASK;
 		break;
-	case CMDQ_OP_CFGI_CD:
-		cmd[0] |= FIELD_PREP(CMDQ_CFGI_0_SSID, ent->cfgi.ssid);
-		/* Fallthrough */
 	case CMDQ_OP_CFGI_STE:
 		cmd[0] |= FIELD_PREP(CMDQ_CFGI_0_SID, ent->cfgi.sid);
 		cmd[1] |= FIELD_PREP(CMDQ_CFGI_1_LEAF, ent->cfgi.leaf);
 		break;
-	case CMDQ_OP_CFGI_CD_ALL:
-		cmd[0] |= FIELD_PREP(CMDQ_CFGI_0_SID, ent->cfgi.sid);
-		break;
 	case CMDQ_OP_CFGI_ALL:
 		/* Cover the entire SID range */
 		cmd[1] |= FIELD_PREP(CMDQ_CFGI_1_RANGE, 31);
 		break;
-	case CMDQ_OP_TLBI_NH_VA:
-		cmd[0] |= FIELD_PREP(CMDQ_TLBI_0_VMID, ent->tlbi.vmid);
-		cmd[0] |= FIELD_PREP(CMDQ_TLBI_0_ASID, ent->tlbi.asid);
-		cmd[1] |= FIELD_PREP(CMDQ_TLBI_1_LEAF, ent->tlbi.leaf);
-		cmd[1] |= ent->tlbi.addr & CMDQ_TLBI_1_VA_MASK;
-		break;
 	case CMDQ_OP_TLBI_S2_IPA:
 		cmd[0] |= FIELD_PREP(CMDQ_TLBI_0_VMID, ent->tlbi.vmid);
 		cmd[1] |= FIELD_PREP(CMDQ_TLBI_1_LEAF, ent->tlbi.leaf);
 		cmd[1] |= ent->tlbi.addr & CMDQ_TLBI_1_IPA_MASK;
 		break;
-	case CMDQ_OP_TLBI_NH_ASID:
-		cmd[0] |= FIELD_PREP(CMDQ_TLBI_0_ASID, ent->tlbi.asid);
-		/* Fallthrough */
 	case CMDQ_OP_TLBI_S12_VMALL:
 		cmd[0] |= FIELD_PREP(CMDQ_TLBI_0_VMID, ent->tlbi.vmid);
 		break;
@@ -1109,242 +1054,6 @@ static int arm_smmu_cmdq_issue_sync(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/* Context descriptor manipulation functions */
-static void arm_smmu_sync_cd(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
-			     int ssid, bool leaf)
-{
-	size_t i;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	struct arm_smmu_master *master;
-	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = smmu_domain->smmu;
-	struct arm_smmu_cmdq_ent cmd = {
-		.opcode	= CMDQ_OP_CFGI_CD,
-		.cfgi	= {
-			.ssid	= ssid,
-			.leaf	= leaf,
-		},
-	};
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&smmu_domain->devices_lock, flags);
-	list_for_each_entry(master, &smmu_domain->devices, domain_head) {
-		for (i = 0; i < master->num_sids; i++) {
-			cmd.cfgi.sid = master->sids[i];
-			arm_smmu_cmdq_issue_cmd(smmu, &cmd);
-		}
-	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smmu_domain->devices_lock, flags);
-
-	arm_smmu_cmdq_issue_sync(smmu);
-}
-
-static int arm_smmu_alloc_cd_leaf_table(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu,
-					struct arm_smmu_l1_ctx_desc *l1_desc)
-{
-	size_t size = CTXDESC_L2_ENTRIES * (CTXDESC_CD_DWORDS << 3);
-
-	l1_desc->l2ptr = dmam_alloc_coherent(smmu->dev, size,
-					     &l1_desc->l2ptr_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!l1_desc->l2ptr) {
-		dev_warn(smmu->dev,
-			 "failed to allocate context descriptor table\n");
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void arm_smmu_write_cd_l1_desc(__le64 *dst,
-				      struct arm_smmu_l1_ctx_desc *l1_desc)
-{
-	u64 val = (l1_desc->l2ptr_dma & CTXDESC_L1_DESC_L2PTR_MASK) |
-		  CTXDESC_L1_DESC_V;
-
-	/* See comment in arm_smmu_write_ctx_desc() */
-	WRITE_ONCE(*dst, cpu_to_le64(val));
-}
-
-static __le64 *arm_smmu_get_cd_ptr(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
-				   u32 ssid)
-{
-	__le64 *l1ptr;
-	unsigned int idx;
-	struct arm_smmu_l1_ctx_desc *l1_desc;
-	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = smmu_domain->smmu;
-	struct arm_smmu_ctx_desc_cfg *cdcfg = &smmu_domain->s1_cfg.cdcfg;
-
-	if (smmu_domain->s1_cfg.s1fmt == STRTAB_STE_0_S1FMT_LINEAR)
-		return cdcfg->cdtab + ssid * CTXDESC_CD_DWORDS;
-
-	idx = ssid >> CTXDESC_SPLIT;
-	l1_desc = &cdcfg->l1_desc[idx];
-	if (!l1_desc->l2ptr) {
-		if (arm_smmu_alloc_cd_leaf_table(smmu, l1_desc))
-			return NULL;
-
-		l1ptr = cdcfg->cdtab + idx * CTXDESC_L1_DESC_DWORDS;
-		arm_smmu_write_cd_l1_desc(l1ptr, l1_desc);
-		/* An invalid L1CD can be cached */
-		arm_smmu_sync_cd(smmu_domain, ssid, false);
-	}
-	idx = ssid & (CTXDESC_L2_ENTRIES - 1);
-	return l1_desc->l2ptr + idx * CTXDESC_CD_DWORDS;
-}
-
-static int arm_smmu_write_ctx_desc(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
-				   int ssid, struct arm_smmu_ctx_desc *cd)
-{
-	/*
-	 * This function handles the following cases:
-	 *
-	 * (1) Install primary CD, for normal DMA traffic (SSID = 0).
-	 * (2) Install a secondary CD, for SID+SSID traffic.
-	 * (3) Update ASID of a CD. Atomically write the first 64 bits of the
-	 *     CD, then invalidate the old entry and mappings.
-	 * (4) Remove a secondary CD.
-	 */
-	u64 val;
-	bool cd_live;
-	__le64 *cdptr;
-	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = smmu_domain->smmu;
-
-	if (WARN_ON(ssid >= (1 << smmu_domain->s1_cfg.s1cdmax)))
-		return -E2BIG;
-
-	cdptr = arm_smmu_get_cd_ptr(smmu_domain, ssid);
-	if (!cdptr)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	val = le64_to_cpu(cdptr[0]);
-	cd_live = !!(val & CTXDESC_CD_0_V);
-
-	if (!cd) { /* (4) */
-		val = 0;
-	} else if (cd_live) { /* (3) */
-		val &= ~CTXDESC_CD_0_ASID;
-		val |= FIELD_PREP(CTXDESC_CD_0_ASID, cd->asid);
-		/*
-		 * Until CD+TLB invalidation, both ASIDs may be used for tagging
-		 * this substream's traffic
-		 */
-	} else { /* (1) and (2) */
-		cdptr[1] = cpu_to_le64(cd->ttbr & CTXDESC_CD_1_TTB0_MASK);
-		cdptr[2] = 0;
-		cdptr[3] = cpu_to_le64(cd->mair);
-
-		/*
-		 * STE is live, and the SMMU might read dwords of this CD in any
-		 * order. Ensure that it observes valid values before reading
-		 * V=1.
-		 */
-		arm_smmu_sync_cd(smmu_domain, ssid, true);
-
-		val = cd->tcr |
-#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
-			CTXDESC_CD_0_ENDI |
-#endif
-			CTXDESC_CD_0_R | CTXDESC_CD_0_A | CTXDESC_CD_0_ASET |
-			CTXDESC_CD_0_AA64 |
-			FIELD_PREP(CTXDESC_CD_0_ASID, cd->asid) |
-			CTXDESC_CD_0_V;
-
-		/* STALL_MODEL==0b10 && CD.S==0 is ILLEGAL */
-		if (smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_STALL_FORCE)
-			val |= CTXDESC_CD_0_S;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * The SMMU accesses 64-bit values atomically. See IHI0070Ca 3.21.3
-	 * "Configuration structures and configuration invalidation completion"
-	 *
-	 *   The size of single-copy atomic reads made by the SMMU is
-	 *   IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED but must be at least 64 bits. Any single
-	 *   field within an aligned 64-bit span of a structure can be altered
-	 *   without first making the structure invalid.
-	 */
-	WRITE_ONCE(cdptr[0], cpu_to_le64(val));
-	arm_smmu_sync_cd(smmu_domain, ssid, true);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int arm_smmu_alloc_cd_tables(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain)
-{
-	int ret;
-	size_t l1size;
-	size_t max_contexts;
-	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = smmu_domain->smmu;
-	struct arm_smmu_s1_cfg *cfg = &smmu_domain->s1_cfg;
-	struct arm_smmu_ctx_desc_cfg *cdcfg = &cfg->cdcfg;
-
-	max_contexts = 1 << cfg->s1cdmax;
-
-	if (!(smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_2_LVL_CDTAB) ||
-	    max_contexts <= CTXDESC_L2_ENTRIES) {
-		cfg->s1fmt = STRTAB_STE_0_S1FMT_LINEAR;
-		cdcfg->num_l1_ents = max_contexts;
-
-		l1size = max_contexts * (CTXDESC_CD_DWORDS << 3);
-	} else {
-		cfg->s1fmt = STRTAB_STE_0_S1FMT_64K_L2;
-		cdcfg->num_l1_ents = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_contexts,
-						  CTXDESC_L2_ENTRIES);
-
-		cdcfg->l1_desc = devm_kcalloc(smmu->dev, cdcfg->num_l1_ents,
-					      sizeof(*cdcfg->l1_desc),
-					      GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!cdcfg->l1_desc)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-
-		l1size = cdcfg->num_l1_ents * (CTXDESC_L1_DESC_DWORDS << 3);
-	}
-
-	cdcfg->cdtab = dmam_alloc_coherent(smmu->dev, l1size, &cdcfg->cdtab_dma,
-					   GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!cdcfg->cdtab) {
-		dev_warn(smmu->dev, "failed to allocate context descriptor\n");
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto err_free_l1;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-
-err_free_l1:
-	if (cdcfg->l1_desc) {
-		devm_kfree(smmu->dev, cdcfg->l1_desc);
-		cdcfg->l1_desc = NULL;
-	}
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static void arm_smmu_free_cd_tables(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain)
-{
-	int i;
-	size_t size, l1size;
-	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = smmu_domain->smmu;
-	struct arm_smmu_ctx_desc_cfg *cdcfg = &smmu_domain->s1_cfg.cdcfg;
-
-	if (cdcfg->l1_desc) {
-		size = CTXDESC_L2_ENTRIES * (CTXDESC_CD_DWORDS << 3);
-
-		for (i = 0; i < cdcfg->num_l1_ents; i++) {
-			if (!cdcfg->l1_desc[i].l2ptr)
-				continue;
-
-			dmam_free_coherent(smmu->dev, size,
-					   cdcfg->l1_desc[i].l2ptr,
-					   cdcfg->l1_desc[i].l2ptr_dma);
-		}
-		devm_kfree(smmu->dev, cdcfg->l1_desc);
-		cdcfg->l1_desc = NULL;
-
-		l1size = cdcfg->num_l1_ents * (CTXDESC_L1_DESC_DWORDS << 3);
-	} else {
-		l1size = cdcfg->num_l1_ents * (CTXDESC_CD_DWORDS << 3);
-	}
-
-	dmam_free_coherent(smmu->dev, l1size, cdcfg->cdtab, cdcfg->cdtab_dma);
-	cdcfg->cdtab_dma = 0;
-	cdcfg->cdtab = NULL;
-}
-
 /* Stream table manipulation functions */
 static void
 arm_smmu_write_strtab_l1_desc(__le64 *dst, struct arm_smmu_strtab_l1_desc *desc)
@@ -1394,7 +1103,6 @@ static void arm_smmu_write_strtab_ent(struct arm_smmu_master *master, u32 sid,
 	u64 val = le64_to_cpu(dst[0]);
 	bool ste_live = false;
 	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = NULL;
-	struct arm_smmu_s1_cfg *s1_cfg = NULL;
 	struct arm_smmu_s2_cfg *s2_cfg = NULL;
 	struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain = NULL;
 	struct arm_smmu_cmdq_ent prefetch_cmd = {
@@ -1409,25 +1117,13 @@ static void arm_smmu_write_strtab_ent(struct arm_smmu_master *master, u32 sid,
 		smmu = master->smmu;
 	}
 
-	if (smmu_domain) {
-		switch (smmu_domain->stage) {
-		case ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_S1:
-			s1_cfg = &smmu_domain->s1_cfg;
-			break;
-		case ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_S2:
-		case ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED:
-			s2_cfg = &smmu_domain->s2_cfg;
-			break;
-		default:
-			break;
-		}
-	}
+	if (smmu_domain)
+		s2_cfg = &smmu_domain->s2_cfg;
 
 	if (val & STRTAB_STE_0_V) {
 		switch (FIELD_GET(STRTAB_STE_0_CFG, val)) {
 		case STRTAB_STE_0_CFG_BYPASS:
 			break;
-		case STRTAB_STE_0_CFG_S1_TRANS:
 		case STRTAB_STE_0_CFG_S2_TRANS:
 			ste_live = true;
 			break;
@@ -1443,7 +1139,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_write_strtab_ent(struct arm_smmu_master *master, u32 sid,
 	val = STRTAB_STE_0_V;
 
 	/* Bypass/fault */
-	if (!smmu_domain || !(s1_cfg || s2_cfg)) {
+	if (!smmu_domain || !(s2_cfg)) {
 		if (!smmu_domain && disable_bypass)
 			val |= FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_STE_0_CFG, STRTAB_STE_0_CFG_ABORT);
 		else
@@ -1462,25 +1158,6 @@ static void arm_smmu_write_strtab_ent(struct arm_smmu_master *master, u32 sid,
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (s1_cfg) {
-		BUG_ON(ste_live);
-		dst[1] = cpu_to_le64(
-			 FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_STE_1_S1DSS, STRTAB_STE_1_S1DSS_SSID0) |
-			 FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_STE_1_S1CIR, STRTAB_STE_1_S1C_CACHE_WBRA) |
-			 FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_STE_1_S1COR, STRTAB_STE_1_S1C_CACHE_WBRA) |
-			 FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_STE_1_S1CSH, ARM_SMMU_SH_ISH) |
-			 FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_STE_1_STRW, STRTAB_STE_1_STRW_NSEL1));
-
-		if (smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_STALLS &&
-		   !(smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_STALL_FORCE))
-			dst[1] |= cpu_to_le64(STRTAB_STE_1_S1STALLD);
-
-		val |= (s1_cfg->cdcfg.cdtab_dma & STRTAB_STE_0_S1CTXPTR_MASK) |
-			FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_STE_0_CFG, STRTAB_STE_0_CFG_S1_TRANS) |
-			FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_STE_0_S1CDMAX, s1_cfg->s1cdmax) |
-			FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_STE_0_S1FMT, s1_cfg->s1fmt);
-	}
-
 	if (s2_cfg) {
 		BUG_ON(ste_live);
 		dst[2] = cpu_to_le64(
@@ -1502,7 +1179,6 @@ static void arm_smmu_write_strtab_ent(struct arm_smmu_master *master, u32 sid,
 						 STRTAB_STE_1_EATS_TRANS));
 
 	arm_smmu_sync_ste_for_sid(smmu, sid);
-	/* See comment in arm_smmu_write_ctx_desc() */
 	WRITE_ONCE(dst[0], cpu_to_le64(val));
 	arm_smmu_sync_ste_for_sid(smmu, sid);
 
@@ -1822,14 +1498,8 @@ static void arm_smmu_tlb_inv_context(void *cookie)
 	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = smmu_domain->smmu;
 	struct arm_smmu_cmdq_ent cmd;
 
-	if (smmu_domain->stage == ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_S1) {
-		cmd.opcode	= CMDQ_OP_TLBI_NH_ASID;
-		cmd.tlbi.asid	= smmu_domain->s1_cfg.cd.asid;
-		cmd.tlbi.vmid	= 0;
-	} else {
-		cmd.opcode	= CMDQ_OP_TLBI_S12_VMALL;
-		cmd.tlbi.vmid	= smmu_domain->s2_cfg.vmid;
-	}
+	cmd.opcode	= CMDQ_OP_TLBI_S12_VMALL;
+	cmd.tlbi.vmid	= smmu_domain->s2_cfg.vmid;
 
 	/*
 	 * NOTE: when io-pgtable is in non-strict mode, we may get here with
@@ -1857,13 +1527,8 @@ static void arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range_nosync(unsigned long iova, size_t size,
 	if (!size)
 		return;
 
-	if (smmu_domain->stage == ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_S1) {
-		cmd.opcode	= CMDQ_OP_TLBI_NH_VA;
-		cmd.tlbi.asid	= smmu_domain->s1_cfg.cd.asid;
-	} else {
-		cmd.opcode	= CMDQ_OP_TLBI_S2_IPA;
-		cmd.tlbi.vmid	= smmu_domain->s2_cfg.vmid;
-	}
+	cmd.opcode	= CMDQ_OP_TLBI_S2_IPA;
+	cmd.tlbi.vmid	= smmu_domain->s2_cfg.vmid;
 
 	do {
 		arm_smmu_cmdq_issue_cmd(smmu, &cmd);
@@ -1971,75 +1636,17 @@ static void arm_smmu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
 {
 	struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain = to_smmu_domain(domain);
 	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = smmu_domain->smmu;
+	struct arm_smmu_s2_cfg *cfg = &smmu_domain->s2_cfg;
 
 	iommu_put_dma_cookie(domain);
 	free_io_pgtable_ops(smmu_domain->pgtbl_ops);
 
-	/* Free the CD and ASID, if we allocated them */
-	if (smmu_domain->stage == ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_S1) {
-		struct arm_smmu_s1_cfg *cfg = &smmu_domain->s1_cfg;
-
-		if (cfg->cdcfg.cdtab) {
-			arm_smmu_free_cd_tables(smmu_domain);
-			arm_smmu_bitmap_free(smmu->asid_map, cfg->cd.asid);
-		}
-	} else {
-		struct arm_smmu_s2_cfg *cfg = &smmu_domain->s2_cfg;
-		if (cfg->vmid)
-			arm_smmu_bitmap_free(smmu->vmid_map, cfg->vmid);
-	}
+	if (cfg->vmid)
+		arm_smmu_bitmap_free(smmu->vmid_map, cfg->vmid);
 
 	kfree(smmu_domain);
 }
 
-static int arm_smmu_domain_finalise_s1(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
-				       struct arm_smmu_master *master,
-				       struct io_pgtable_cfg *pgtbl_cfg)
-{
-	int ret;
-	int asid;
-	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = smmu_domain->smmu;
-	struct arm_smmu_s1_cfg *cfg = &smmu_domain->s1_cfg;
-	typeof(&pgtbl_cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.tcr) tcr = &pgtbl_cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.tcr;
-
-	asid = arm_smmu_bitmap_alloc(smmu->asid_map, smmu->asid_bits);
-	if (asid < 0)
-		return asid;
-
-	cfg->s1cdmax = master->ssid_bits;
-
-	ret = arm_smmu_alloc_cd_tables(smmu_domain);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out_free_asid;
-
-	cfg->cd.asid	= (u16)asid;
-	cfg->cd.ttbr	= pgtbl_cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.ttbr;
-	cfg->cd.tcr	= FIELD_PREP(CTXDESC_CD_0_TCR_T0SZ, tcr->tsz) |
-			  FIELD_PREP(CTXDESC_CD_0_TCR_TG0, tcr->tg) |
-			  FIELD_PREP(CTXDESC_CD_0_TCR_IRGN0, tcr->irgn) |
-			  FIELD_PREP(CTXDESC_CD_0_TCR_ORGN0, tcr->orgn) |
-			  FIELD_PREP(CTXDESC_CD_0_TCR_SH0, tcr->sh) |
-			  FIELD_PREP(CTXDESC_CD_0_TCR_IPS, tcr->ips) |
-			  CTXDESC_CD_0_TCR_EPD1 | CTXDESC_CD_0_AA64;
-	cfg->cd.mair	= pgtbl_cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.mair;
-
-	/*
-	 * Note that this will end up calling arm_smmu_sync_cd() before
-	 * the master has been added to the devices list for this domain.
-	 * This isn't an issue because the STE hasn't been installed yet.
-	 */
-	ret = arm_smmu_write_ctx_desc(smmu_domain, 0, &cfg->cd);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out_free_cd_tables;
-
-	return 0;
-
-out_free_cd_tables:
-	arm_smmu_free_cd_tables(smmu_domain);
-out_free_asid:
-	arm_smmu_bitmap_free(smmu->asid_map, asid);
-	return ret;
-}
 
 static int arm_smmu_domain_finalise_s2(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
 				       struct arm_smmu_master *master,
@@ -2075,9 +1682,6 @@ static int arm_smmu_domain_finalise(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 	enum io_pgtable_fmt fmt;
 	struct io_pgtable_cfg pgtbl_cfg;
 	struct io_pgtable_ops *pgtbl_ops;
-	int (*finalise_stage_fn)(struct arm_smmu_domain *,
-				 struct arm_smmu_master *,
-				 struct io_pgtable_cfg *);
 	struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain = to_smmu_domain(domain);
 	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = smmu_domain->smmu;
 
@@ -2087,29 +1691,8 @@ static int arm_smmu_domain_finalise(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 	}
 
 	/* Restrict the stage to what we can actually support */
-	if (!(smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_TRANS_S1))
-		smmu_domain->stage = ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_S2;
-	if (!(smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_TRANS_S2))
-		smmu_domain->stage = ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_S1;
-
-	switch (smmu_domain->stage) {
-	case ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_S1:
-		ias = (smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_VAX) ? 52 : 48;
-		ias = min_t(unsigned long, ias, VA_BITS);
-		oas = smmu->ias;
-		fmt = ARM_64_LPAE_S1;
-		finalise_stage_fn = arm_smmu_domain_finalise_s1;
-		break;
-	case ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED:
-	case ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_S2:
-		ias = smmu->ias;
-		oas = smmu->oas;
-		fmt = ARM_64_LPAE_S2;
-		finalise_stage_fn = arm_smmu_domain_finalise_s2;
-		break;
-	default:
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
+	smmu_domain->stage = ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_S2;
+
 
 	pgtbl_cfg = (struct io_pgtable_cfg) {
 		.pgsize_bitmap	= smmu->pgsize_bitmap,
@@ -2131,7 +1714,7 @@ static int arm_smmu_domain_finalise(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 	domain->geometry.aperture_end = (1UL << pgtbl_cfg.ias) - 1;
 	domain->geometry.force_aperture = true;
 
-	ret = finalise_stage_fn(smmu_domain, master, &pgtbl_cfg);
+	ret = arm_smmu_domain_finalise_s2(smmu_domain, master, &pgtbl_cfg);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		free_io_pgtable_ops(pgtbl_ops);
 		return ret;
@@ -2264,8 +1847,6 @@ static int arm_smmu_enable_pasid(struct arm_smmu_master *master)
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	master->ssid_bits = min_t(u8, ilog2(num_pasids),
-				  master->smmu->ssid_bits);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2281,7 +1862,6 @@ static void arm_smmu_disable_pasid(struct arm_smmu_master *master)
 	if (!pdev->pasid_enabled)
 		return;
 
-	master->ssid_bits = 0;
 	pci_disable_pasid(pdev);
 }
 
@@ -2337,13 +1917,6 @@ static int arm_smmu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
 			dev_name(smmu->dev));
 		ret = -ENXIO;
 		goto out_unlock;
-	} else if (smmu_domain->stage == ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_S1 &&
-		   master->ssid_bits != smmu_domain->s1_cfg.s1cdmax) {
-		dev_err(dev,
-			"cannot attach to incompatible domain (%u SSID bits != %u)\n",
-			smmu_domain->s1_cfg.s1cdmax, master->ssid_bits);
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
 	master->domain = smmu_domain;
@@ -2490,8 +2063,6 @@ static struct iommu_device *arm_smmu_probe_device(struct device *dev)
 		}
 	}
 
-	master->ssid_bits = min(smmu->ssid_bits, fwspec->num_pasid_bits);
-
 	/*
 	 * Note that PASID must be enabled before, and disabled after ATS:
 	 * PCI Express Base 4.0r1.0 - 10.5.1.3 ATS Control Register
@@ -2502,10 +2073,6 @@ static struct iommu_device *arm_smmu_probe_device(struct device *dev)
 	 */
 	arm_smmu_enable_pasid(master);
 
-	if (!(smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_2_LVL_CDTAB))
-		master->ssid_bits = min_t(u8, master->ssid_bits,
-					  CTXDESC_LINEAR_CDMAX);
-
 	return &smmu->iommu;
 
 err_free_master:
@@ -3259,13 +2826,10 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_hw_probe(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
 		smmu->features |= ARM_SMMU_FEAT_STALLS;
 	}
 
-	if (reg & IDR0_S1P)
-		smmu->features |= ARM_SMMU_FEAT_TRANS_S1;
-
 	if (reg & IDR0_S2P)
 		smmu->features |= ARM_SMMU_FEAT_TRANS_S2;
 
-	if (!(reg & (IDR0_S1P | IDR0_S2P))) {
+	if (!(reg & IDR0_S2P)) {
 		dev_err(smmu->dev, "no translation support!\n");
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
@@ -3283,7 +2847,6 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_hw_probe(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
 	}
 
 	/* ASID/VMID sizes */
-	smmu->asid_bits = reg & IDR0_ASID16 ? 16 : 8;
 	smmu->vmid_bits = reg & IDR0_VMID16 ? 16 : 8;
 
 	/* IDR1 */
@@ -3308,7 +2871,6 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_hw_probe(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
 					     FIELD_GET(IDR1_PRIQS, reg));
 
 	/* SID/SSID sizes */
-	smmu->ssid_bits = FIELD_GET(IDR1_SSIDSIZE, reg);
 	smmu->sid_bits = FIELD_GET(IDR1_SIDSIZE, reg);
 
 	/*
