From patchwork Tue Jan 26 06:32:32 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Chandan Babu R X-Patchwork-Id: 12045691 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-15.7 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,FREEMAIL_FORGED_FROMDOMAIN,FREEMAIL_FROM, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 67E72C433DB for ; Tue, 26 Jan 2021 06:36:38 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1D3E1206F7 for ; Tue, 26 Jan 2021 06:36:38 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S2388516AbhAZGgM (ORCPT ); Tue, 26 Jan 2021 01:36:12 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:55552 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1729274AbhAZGfi (ORCPT ); Tue, 26 Jan 2021 01:35:38 -0500 Received: from mail-pl1-x634.google.com (mail-pl1-x634.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::634]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id F129FC0617AB for ; Mon, 25 Jan 2021 22:33:30 -0800 (PST) Received: by mail-pl1-x634.google.com with SMTP id u11so9230696plg.13 for ; Mon, 25 Jan 2021 22:33:30 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to:references :mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=LWfZ7yCfQ02GgWSCzQ+6jSMmvQ5C2R60I4IZHml8KhI=; b=ih8aghb9+Hl6jJF2VMh7O9a3jBtPQv1xYXylsBo7kDNe8tKOnIXVSqOHcLcKpS1aC7 S7crBB0B2AK9CCQGEl/TJsRGok3aTtJGMDCjUXLmHePBi9kp6u7LKapjChAUTK7DQpe5 VlXmhc7CGlgXLFwCBFVeusrbtpRQlBOxtMsja8eVr7OA9DpBYX59uqAXdqv+XXh0ukTC LXcbqbogNyzZSUb+gz7CZfpRncVspZYexjtcSmw/pPTGL5dQHfRyUbjgMbEfwHAuJyi4 avwHpfZ8lU6ag3vTrOiQcZy86BhlHJUFXw1/U7Fm/RuiGPRTRgvR44z6SWFRLwi7RfFV X/TA== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to :references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=LWfZ7yCfQ02GgWSCzQ+6jSMmvQ5C2R60I4IZHml8KhI=; b=Bfs/9Rb/eQuSEv/G9qpVebsxnKUHL0mIKULrBOPtJKNEHtm6gRPfLVNav93HUvZAef OZzZvQLdvI5Q1YdeItBu6esn0cBMbYvX624yDbePH5Ew/Sk0wpXt4mNnjjpEVBA5sXHP q0XLiiv7SSkpVSGoPwZv0Oug56olpGDMbPGpDhhcSKezQwyjrj+8cLpO1v/6MV1BiLRC VFKahPIYfu6qugJapzrrY2X5ffXNTDcFtrk/84reKitFIz+/ym+kV0terUXXke74mIEG /wHRl5aOvoLIL/j+4Ic8J1s7kZujTkA2CYJdesPxMN9AKFbaOYD9/V/5g30aIFjw4xhw Q+7A== X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM531tZKkT6WZ9U0Ewrw9v8SjUD6vESfnvnGOR8e33HNKHKZyjZhPw 6MIWVD/Lf4Mo4TXxtAN4aoDwGkibD8Q= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJx8tf4ZzdPL8iT8RK/PN384b/++BB6s295/yo0c7x5S8wkO0SJc0cR7ErWOjV1qxR8iIWviKg== X-Received: by 2002:a17:90a:dac6:: with SMTP id g6mr4492920pjx.178.1611642810256; Mon, 25 Jan 2021 22:33:30 -0800 (PST) Received: from localhost.localdomain ([122.167.33.191]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id w21sm17296578pff.220.2021.01.25.22.33.27 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Mon, 25 Jan 2021 22:33:29 -0800 (PST) From: Chandan Babu R To: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: Chandan Babu R , djwong@kernel.org, hch@lst.de, allison.henderson@oracle.com, "Darrick J . Wong" Subject: [PATCH V15 16/16] xfs: Introduce error injection to allocate only minlen size extents for files Date: Tue, 26 Jan 2021 12:02:32 +0530 Message-Id: <20210126063232.3648053-17-chandanrlinux@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.29.2 In-Reply-To: <20210126063232.3648053-1-chandanrlinux@gmail.com> References: <20210126063232.3648053-1-chandanrlinux@gmail.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org This commit adds XFS_ERRTAG_BMAP_ALLOC_MINLEN_EXTENT error tag which helps userspace test programs to get xfs_bmap_btalloc() to always allocate minlen sized extents. This is required for test programs which need a guarantee that minlen extents allocated for a file do not get merged with their existing neighbours in the inode's BMBT. "Inode fork extent overflow check" for Directories, Xattrs and extension of realtime inodes need this since the file offset at which the extents are being allocated cannot be explicitly controlled from userspace. One way to use this error tag is to, 1. Consume all of the free space by sequentially writing to a file. 2. Punch alternate blocks of the file. This causes CNTBT to contain sufficient number of one block sized extent records. 3. Inject XFS_ERRTAG_BMAP_ALLOC_MINLEN_EXTENT error tag. After step 3, xfs_bmap_btalloc() will issue space allocation requests for minlen sized extents only. ENOSPC error code is returned to userspace when there aren't any "one block sized" extents left in any of the AGs. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson --- fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c | 50 ++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.h | 3 + fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c | 124 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_errortag.h | 4 +- fs/xfs/xfs_error.c | 3 + 5 files changed, 159 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c index 7cb9f064ac64..0c623d3c1036 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c @@ -2474,6 +2474,47 @@ xfs_defer_agfl_block( xfs_defer_add(tp, XFS_DEFER_OPS_TYPE_AGFL_FREE, &new->xefi_list); } +#ifdef DEBUG +/* + * Check if an AGF has a free extent record whose length is equal to + * args->minlen. + */ +STATIC int +xfs_exact_minlen_extent_available( + struct xfs_alloc_arg *args, + struct xfs_buf *agbp, + int *stat) +{ + struct xfs_btree_cur *cnt_cur; + xfs_agblock_t fbno; + xfs_extlen_t flen; + int error = 0; + + cnt_cur = xfs_allocbt_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, agbp, + args->agno, XFS_BTNUM_CNT); + error = xfs_alloc_lookup_ge(cnt_cur, 0, args->minlen, stat); + if (error) + goto out; + + if (*stat == 0) { + error = -EFSCORRUPTED; + goto out; + } + + error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(cnt_cur, &fbno, &flen, stat); + if (error) + goto out; + + if (*stat == 1 && flen != args->minlen) + *stat = 0; + +out: + xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, error); + + return error; +} +#endif + /* * Decide whether to use this allocation group for this allocation. * If so, fix up the btree freelist's size. @@ -2545,6 +2586,15 @@ xfs_alloc_fix_freelist( if (!xfs_alloc_space_available(args, need, flags)) goto out_agbp_relse; +#ifdef DEBUG + if (args->alloc_minlen_only) { + int stat; + + error = xfs_exact_minlen_extent_available(args, agbp, &stat); + if (error || !stat) + goto out_agbp_relse; + } +#endif /* * Make the freelist shorter if it's too long. * diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.h index 6c22b12176b8..a4427c5775c2 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.h +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.h @@ -75,6 +75,9 @@ typedef struct xfs_alloc_arg { char wasfromfl; /* set if allocation is from freelist */ struct xfs_owner_info oinfo; /* owner of blocks being allocated */ enum xfs_ag_resv_type resv; /* block reservation to use */ +#ifdef DEBUG + bool alloc_minlen_only; /* allocate exact minlen extent */ +#endif } xfs_alloc_arg_t; /* diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c index ee2c0a4295c6..33117aef79e5 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c @@ -3552,34 +3552,101 @@ xfs_bmap_process_allocated_extent( xfs_bmap_btalloc_accounting(ap, args); } -STATIC int -xfs_bmap_btalloc( - struct xfs_bmalloca *ap) /* bmap alloc argument struct */ +#ifdef DEBUG +static int +xfs_bmap_exact_minlen_extent_alloc( + struct xfs_bmalloca *ap) { - xfs_mount_t *mp; /* mount point structure */ - xfs_alloctype_t atype = 0; /* type for allocation routines */ - xfs_agnumber_t fb_agno; /* ag number of ap->firstblock */ - xfs_agnumber_t ag; - xfs_alloc_arg_t args; - xfs_fileoff_t orig_offset; - xfs_extlen_t orig_length; - xfs_extlen_t blen; - xfs_extlen_t nextminlen = 0; - int nullfb; /* true if ap->firstblock isn't set */ - int isaligned; - int tryagain; - int error; - int stripe_align; + struct xfs_mount *mp = ap->ip->i_mount; + struct xfs_alloc_arg args = { .tp = ap->tp, .mp = mp }; + xfs_fileoff_t orig_offset; + xfs_extlen_t orig_length; + int error; ASSERT(ap->length); + + if (ap->minlen != 1) { + ap->blkno = NULLFSBLOCK; + ap->length = 0; + return 0; + } + orig_offset = ap->offset; orig_length = ap->length; - mp = ap->ip->i_mount; + args.alloc_minlen_only = 1; - memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args)); - args.tp = ap->tp; - args.mp = mp; + xfs_bmap_compute_alignments(ap, &args); + + if (ap->tp->t_firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK) { + /* + * Unlike the longest extent available in an AG, we don't track + * the length of an AG's shortest extent. + * XFS_ERRTAG_BMAP_ALLOC_MINLEN_EXTENT is a debug only knob and + * hence we can afford to start traversing from the 0th AG since + * we need not be concerned about a drop in performance in + * "debug only" code paths. + */ + ap->blkno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, 0, 0); + } else { + ap->blkno = ap->tp->t_firstblock; + } + + args.fsbno = ap->blkno; + args.oinfo = XFS_RMAP_OINFO_SKIP_UPDATE; + args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG; + args.total = args.minlen = args.maxlen = ap->minlen; + + args.alignment = 1; + args.minalignslop = 0; + + args.minleft = ap->minleft; + args.wasdel = ap->wasdel; + args.resv = XFS_AG_RESV_NONE; + args.datatype = ap->datatype; + + error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args); + if (error) + return error; + + if (args.fsbno != NULLFSBLOCK) { + xfs_bmap_process_allocated_extent(ap, &args, orig_offset, + orig_length); + } else { + ap->blkno = NULLFSBLOCK; + ap->length = 0; + } + + return 0; +} +#else + +#define xfs_bmap_exact_minlen_extent_alloc(bma) (-EFSCORRUPTED) + +#endif + +STATIC int +xfs_bmap_btalloc( + struct xfs_bmalloca *ap) +{ + struct xfs_mount *mp = ap->ip->i_mount; + struct xfs_alloc_arg args = { .tp = ap->tp, .mp = mp }; + xfs_alloctype_t atype = 0; + xfs_agnumber_t fb_agno; /* ag number of ap->firstblock */ + xfs_agnumber_t ag; + xfs_fileoff_t orig_offset; + xfs_extlen_t orig_length; + xfs_extlen_t blen; + xfs_extlen_t nextminlen = 0; + int nullfb; /* true if ap->firstblock isn't set */ + int isaligned; + int tryagain; + int error; + int stripe_align; + + ASSERT(ap->length); + orig_offset = ap->offset; + orig_length = ap->length; stripe_align = xfs_bmap_compute_alignments(ap, &args); @@ -4113,6 +4180,10 @@ xfs_bmap_alloc_userdata( return xfs_bmap_rtalloc(bma); } + if (unlikely(XFS_TEST_ERROR(false, mp, + XFS_ERRTAG_BMAP_ALLOC_MINLEN_EXTENT))) + return xfs_bmap_exact_minlen_extent_alloc(bma); + return xfs_bmap_btalloc(bma); } @@ -4149,10 +4220,15 @@ xfs_bmapi_allocate( else bma->minlen = 1; - if (bma->flags & XFS_BMAPI_METADATA) - error = xfs_bmap_btalloc(bma); - else + if (bma->flags & XFS_BMAPI_METADATA) { + if (unlikely(XFS_TEST_ERROR(false, mp, + XFS_ERRTAG_BMAP_ALLOC_MINLEN_EXTENT))) + error = xfs_bmap_exact_minlen_extent_alloc(bma); + else + error = xfs_bmap_btalloc(bma); + } else { error = xfs_bmap_alloc_userdata(bma); + } if (error || bma->blkno == NULLFSBLOCK) return error; diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_errortag.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_errortag.h index 1c56fcceeea6..6ca9084b6934 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_errortag.h +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_errortag.h @@ -57,7 +57,8 @@ #define XFS_ERRTAG_IUNLINK_FALLBACK 34 #define XFS_ERRTAG_BUF_IOERROR 35 #define XFS_ERRTAG_REDUCE_MAX_IEXTENTS 36 -#define XFS_ERRTAG_MAX 37 +#define XFS_ERRTAG_BMAP_ALLOC_MINLEN_EXTENT 37 +#define XFS_ERRTAG_MAX 38 /* * Random factors for above tags, 1 means always, 2 means 1/2 time, etc. @@ -99,5 +100,6 @@ #define XFS_RANDOM_IUNLINK_FALLBACK (XFS_RANDOM_DEFAULT/10) #define XFS_RANDOM_BUF_IOERROR XFS_RANDOM_DEFAULT #define XFS_RANDOM_REDUCE_MAX_IEXTENTS 1 +#define XFS_RANDOM_BMAP_ALLOC_MINLEN_EXTENT 1 #endif /* __XFS_ERRORTAG_H_ */ diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_error.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_error.c index 3780b118cc47..185b4915b7bf 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_error.c +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_error.c @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ static unsigned int xfs_errortag_random_default[] = { XFS_RANDOM_IUNLINK_FALLBACK, XFS_RANDOM_BUF_IOERROR, XFS_RANDOM_REDUCE_MAX_IEXTENTS, + XFS_RANDOM_BMAP_ALLOC_MINLEN_EXTENT, }; struct xfs_errortag_attr { @@ -166,6 +167,7 @@ XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(bad_summary, XFS_ERRTAG_FORCE_SUMMARY_RECALC); XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(iunlink_fallback, XFS_ERRTAG_IUNLINK_FALLBACK); XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(buf_ioerror, XFS_ERRTAG_BUF_IOERROR); XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(reduce_max_iextents, XFS_ERRTAG_REDUCE_MAX_IEXTENTS); +XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(bmap_alloc_minlen_extent, XFS_ERRTAG_BMAP_ALLOC_MINLEN_EXTENT); static struct attribute *xfs_errortag_attrs[] = { XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(noerror), @@ -205,6 +207,7 @@ static struct attribute *xfs_errortag_attrs[] = { XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(iunlink_fallback), XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(buf_ioerror), XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(reduce_max_iextents), + XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(bmap_alloc_minlen_extent), NULL, };