From patchwork Tue Sep 18 17:08:48 2018 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: David Lechner X-Patchwork-Id: 10604631 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 96DF817E1 for ; Tue, 18 Sep 2018 17:10:17 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7A21B2B68B for ; Tue, 18 Sep 2018 17:10:17 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 6DFE62B6A8; Tue, 18 Sep 2018 17:10:17 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-7.8 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI,T_DKIM_INVALID autolearn=unavailable version=3.3.1 Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 807892B6E7 for ; Tue, 18 Sep 2018 17:10:16 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1730140AbeIRWnE (ORCPT ); Tue, 18 Sep 2018 18:43:04 -0400 Received: from vern.gendns.com ([206.190.152.46]:51319 "EHLO vern.gendns.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1730373AbeIRWnD (ORCPT ); Tue, 18 Sep 2018 18:43:03 -0400 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lechnology.com; s=default; h=References:In-Reply-To:Message-Id:Date:Subject :Cc:To:From:Sender:Reply-To:MIME-Version:Content-Type: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date: Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:List-Id: List-Help:List-Unsubscribe:List-Subscribe:List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive; bh=CVEZQfhpOax9V6w0fywqhXogT8tOUapZhE83QXy6kl4=; b=VX01wqp2ekQc5sd9DU9Xtm3wz rHlWXcmbNeEZqoz/m5/juvXTxxDXFP7RC+5YF19fxiTW/Tl9bmeoMkwngcdYO7ix8owmHAxEn99JC /DFM2MdlmZQzWOuZ6xNouBa0ZBKGlRTQVuAdlYxSK1wgnl+m+M9pnmrO6knRNDuvFponbiFcuoepP HHf7nUeg9dLtDAOBx4D/eX5TMvOGDTZ6vqZtzc6Ql+0cetZkGuyft23UinIwLock7vLkaGdVbMhJK iPEvFcpAZkXarlNd8dDfN5iALfaB/PJrSyZWIwNXwnsxZvgJ1DYbZbvU/p9epiw+erWD0EJ6Ioada 0ySTcejZw==; Received: from 108-198-5-147.lightspeed.okcbok.sbcglobal.net ([108.198.5.147]:37876 helo=freyr.lechnology.com) by vern.gendns.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:128) (Exim 4.91) (envelope-from ) id 1g2JVB-0074xZ-SO; Tue, 18 Sep 2018 13:09:30 -0400 From: David Lechner To: linux-spi@vger.kernel.org, linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Cc: David Lechner , Jonathan Cameron , Hartmut Knaack , Lars-Peter Clausen , Peter Meerwald-Stadler , Mark Brown , Geert Uytterhoeven , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH 1/3] spi: always use software fallback for SPI_CS_WORD when using cs_gio Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2018 12:08:48 -0500 Message-Id: <20180918170850.2749-2-david@lechnology.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20180918170850.2749-1-david@lechnology.com> References: <20180918170850.2749-1-david@lechnology.com> X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse, please include it with any abuse report X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - vern.gendns.com X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - vger.kernel.org X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12] X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - lechnology.com X-Get-Message-Sender-Via: vern.gendns.com: authenticated_id: davidmain+lechnology.com/only user confirmed/virtual account not confirmed X-Authenticated-Sender: vern.gendns.com: davidmain@lechnology.com X-Source: X-Source-Args: X-Source-Dir: Sender: linux-iio-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP This modifies the condition for using the software fallback implementation for SPI_CS_WORD when the SPI controller is using a GPIO for the CS line. When using a GPIO for CS, the hardware implementation won't work, so we just enable the software fallback globally in this case. Signed-off-by: David Lechner --- drivers/spi/spi.c | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi.c b/drivers/spi/spi.c index e4fb87b304a0..03833924ca6c 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi.c @@ -2841,11 +2841,13 @@ static int __spi_validate(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message) return -EINVAL; /* If an SPI controller does not support toggling the CS line on each - * transfer (indicated by the SPI_CS_WORD flag), we can emulate it by + * transfer (indicated by the SPI_CS_WORD flag) or we are using a GPIO + * for the CS line, we can emulate the CS-per-word hardware function by * splitting transfers into one-word transfers and ensuring that * cs_change is set for each transfer. */ - if ((spi->mode & SPI_CS_WORD) && !(ctlr->mode_bits & SPI_CS_WORD)) { + if ((spi->mode & SPI_CS_WORD) && (!(ctlr->mode_bits & SPI_CS_WORD) || + gpio_is_valid(spi->cs_gpio))) { size_t maxsize; int ret; From patchwork Tue Sep 18 17:08:49 2018 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: David Lechner X-Patchwork-Id: 10604623 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9C994161F for ; Tue, 18 Sep 2018 17:09:50 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8176F2B5B0 for ; Tue, 18 Sep 2018 17:09:50 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 753CA2B5D8; Tue, 18 Sep 2018 17:09:50 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-7.8 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI,T_DKIM_INVALID autolearn=unavailable version=3.3.1 Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 348D72B5B5 for ; Tue, 18 Sep 2018 17:09:50 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1730209AbeIRWnH (ORCPT ); Tue, 18 Sep 2018 18:43:07 -0400 Received: from vern.gendns.com ([206.190.152.46]:51325 "EHLO vern.gendns.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1730373AbeIRWnF (ORCPT ); Tue, 18 Sep 2018 18:43:05 -0400 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lechnology.com; s=default; h=References:In-Reply-To:Message-Id:Date:Subject :Cc:To:From:Sender:Reply-To:MIME-Version:Content-Type: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date: Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:List-Id: List-Help:List-Unsubscribe:List-Subscribe:List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive; bh=HNlo3xyc6igs5gw6PG6FCqhsrp4IMHY7I7PXOCtKR3g=; b=Ua57QojDERr54TiQFBWLH0OdD NdeJcidJ0dWq4phGknkyjTLsj+rqDYXxsqZnioD44B8RoD41Cb22ZtEcj7LEQEUO68ETndSc0/Qsm jer2L88MK2E/dR2gOgf6A8Prcv2sZTRCm5YN953oh3Mzh8RsDknjSCUHXcvIeVyCb3cgGcDuJl1Ze fq3k0pB9vvhOQxLtyjuEd0S+qZdXCCbpNgx1j5EOoFaLaGaSYN2HZhqG0b88wybHCiERFSLa3NL/5 Z/SEyn0ngJzJYe/OQiMWJ6DUQUe32lmfbe5HfLRHT1uRb05owaCDrSnJE08SVitNfmSAM/SkYU4Ao YU65gLEoA==; Received: from 108-198-5-147.lightspeed.okcbok.sbcglobal.net ([108.198.5.147]:37876 helo=freyr.lechnology.com) by vern.gendns.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:128) (Exim 4.91) (envelope-from ) id 1g2JVD-0074xZ-53; Tue, 18 Sep 2018 13:09:31 -0400 From: David Lechner To: linux-spi@vger.kernel.org, linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Cc: David Lechner , Jonathan Cameron , Hartmut Knaack , Lars-Peter Clausen , Peter Meerwald-Stadler , Mark Brown , Geert Uytterhoeven , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH 2/3] spi: spi-davinci: Don't error when SPI_CS_WORD and cs_gpio Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2018 12:08:49 -0500 Message-Id: <20180918170850.2749-3-david@lechnology.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20180918170850.2749-1-david@lechnology.com> References: <20180918170850.2749-1-david@lechnology.com> X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse, please include it with any abuse report X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - vern.gendns.com X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - vger.kernel.org X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12] X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - lechnology.com X-Get-Message-Sender-Via: vern.gendns.com: authenticated_id: davidmain+lechnology.com/only user confirmed/virtual account not confirmed X-Authenticated-Sender: vern.gendns.com: davidmain@lechnology.com X-Source: X-Source-Args: X-Source-Dir: Sender: linux-iio-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP This remove the check and subsequent return of error for the case when a SPI device requires SPI_CS_WORD and is also configured to use a GPIO for the CS line. Commit a134cc414e86 ("spi: always use software fallback for SPI_CS_WORD when using cs_gio") handles this case now, so this check is no longer necessary. Signed-off-by: David Lechner --- drivers/spi/spi-davinci.c | 3 --- 1 file changed, 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-davinci.c b/drivers/spi/spi-davinci.c index 205f763c7383..56adec83f8fc 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi-davinci.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-davinci.c @@ -441,9 +441,6 @@ static int davinci_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi) if (internal_cs) { set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIPC0, 1 << spi->chip_select); - } else if (spi->mode & SPI_CS_WORD) { - dev_err(&spi->dev, "SPI_CS_WORD can't be use with GPIO CS\n"); - return -EINVAL; } } From patchwork Tue Sep 18 17:08:50 2018 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: David Lechner X-Patchwork-Id: 10604629 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 07C2D913 for ; Tue, 18 Sep 2018 17:10:17 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E15F12B5CE for ; Tue, 18 Sep 2018 17:10:16 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id D2D402B68B; Tue, 18 Sep 2018 17:10:16 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-7.8 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI,T_DKIM_INVALID autolearn=unavailable version=3.3.1 Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 31E6A2B5CE for ; Tue, 18 Sep 2018 17:10:10 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1730454AbeIRWnG (ORCPT ); Tue, 18 Sep 2018 18:43:06 -0400 Received: from vern.gendns.com ([206.190.152.46]:51331 "EHLO vern.gendns.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1730075AbeIRWnG (ORCPT ); Tue, 18 Sep 2018 18:43:06 -0400 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lechnology.com; s=default; h=References:In-Reply-To:Message-Id:Date:Subject :Cc:To:From:Sender:Reply-To:MIME-Version:Content-Type: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date: Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:List-Id: List-Help:List-Unsubscribe:List-Subscribe:List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive; bh=cSlFvVWH6U6U/psuRrOKjPxI7h3BZARoGVkTWrCfQPc=; b=MAThbT6wRcSApqFDTPfE/mPvX FIACU10+uwGqSK7Iub5L9V/x8cOaJ6cBRkn/Yd83O0UTF25YlcLoEF1ztzQZCNCEcglgZqQwTGrt2 XhI0c8yZ2lfOZdes24y58KXRq4BLyTDOf93oDEBOBisCv8Awl2WXdNq9i40c4Kdm5XW0bfaUGAWZH +jSrc3jD/vbdAu4VAqpoGHCFOUt25FdpYs/4Page+M7xsqTZkNKOs9rN0LdTfDOWZQwvq0diPlhxH 9iyPOsXBU0U3cj65HGuQt9XZSlcnDsm6c1BemXjbJgOAx5LaSg5F692Q78m+M/pnsiSHMqIGtr7K6 WFqrBrERQ==; Received: from 108-198-5-147.lightspeed.okcbok.sbcglobal.net ([108.198.5.147]:37876 helo=freyr.lechnology.com) by vern.gendns.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:128) (Exim 4.91) (envelope-from ) id 1g2JVE-0074xZ-Bf; Tue, 18 Sep 2018 13:09:32 -0400 From: David Lechner To: linux-spi@vger.kernel.org, linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Cc: David Lechner , Jonathan Cameron , Hartmut Knaack , Lars-Peter Clausen , Peter Meerwald-Stadler , Mark Brown , Geert Uytterhoeven , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH 3/3] iio: adc: ti-ads7950: use SPI_CS_WORD to reduce CPU usage Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2018 12:08:50 -0500 Message-Id: <20180918170850.2749-4-david@lechnology.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20180918170850.2749-1-david@lechnology.com> References: <20180918170850.2749-1-david@lechnology.com> X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse, please include it with any abuse report X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - vern.gendns.com X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - vger.kernel.org X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12] X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - lechnology.com X-Get-Message-Sender-Via: vern.gendns.com: authenticated_id: davidmain+lechnology.com/only user confirmed/virtual account not confirmed X-Authenticated-Sender: vern.gendns.com: davidmain@lechnology.com X-Source: X-Source-Args: X-Source-Dir: Sender: linux-iio-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP This changes how the SPI message for the triggered buffer is setup in the TI ADS7950 A/DC driver. By using the SPI_CS_WORD flag, we can read multiple samples in a single SPI transfer. If the SPI controller supports DMA transfers, we can see a significant reduction in CPU usage. For example, on an ARM9 system running at 456MHz reading just 4 channels at 100Hz: before this change, top shows the CPU usage of the IRQ thread of this driver to be ~7.7%. After this change, the CPU usage drops to ~3.8%. The use of big-endian for the raw data was cargo culted from another driver when this driver was originally written. It used an SPI word size of 8 bits and big-endian byte ordering to effectively emulate 16 bit words. Now, in order to inject a CS toggle between each word, we need to use the correct word size, otherwise we would get a CS toggle half way through each word 16-bit. The SPI subsystem uses CPU byte ordering for multi-byte words. So, the data we get back from the SPI is going to be CPU endian now no matter what. Converting that to big endian will just add overhead on little endian systems so we opt to change the raw data format from big endian to CPU endian. There is a small risk that this could break some lazy userspace programs that use the raw data without checking the data format. We can address this if/when it actually comes up. Signed-off-by: David Lechner Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron --- drivers/iio/adc/ti-ads7950.c | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/ti-ads7950.c b/drivers/iio/adc/ti-ads7950.c index a5bd5944bc66..0ad63592cc3c 100644 --- a/drivers/iio/adc/ti-ads7950.c +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/ti-ads7950.c @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ struct ti_ads7950_state { struct spi_device *spi; - struct spi_transfer ring_xfer[TI_ADS7950_MAX_CHAN + 2]; + struct spi_transfer ring_xfer; struct spi_transfer scan_single_xfer[3]; struct spi_message ring_msg; struct spi_message scan_single_msg; @@ -65,11 +65,11 @@ struct ti_ads7950_state { * DMA (thus cache coherency maintenance) requires the * transfer buffers to live in their own cache lines. */ - __be16 rx_buf[TI_ADS7950_MAX_CHAN + TI_ADS7950_TIMESTAMP_SIZE] + u16 rx_buf[TI_ADS7950_MAX_CHAN + 2 + TI_ADS7950_TIMESTAMP_SIZE] ____cacheline_aligned; - __be16 tx_buf[TI_ADS7950_MAX_CHAN]; - __be16 single_tx; - __be16 single_rx; + u16 tx_buf[TI_ADS7950_MAX_CHAN + 2]; + u16 single_tx; + u16 single_rx; }; @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ enum ti_ads7950_id { .realbits = bits, \ .storagebits = 16, \ .shift = 12 - (bits), \ - .endianness = IIO_BE, \ + .endianness = IIO_CPU, \ }, \ } @@ -249,23 +249,14 @@ static int ti_ads7950_update_scan_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, len = 0; for_each_set_bit(i, active_scan_mask, indio_dev->num_channels) { cmd = TI_ADS7950_CR_WRITE | TI_ADS7950_CR_CHAN(i) | st->settings; - st->tx_buf[len++] = cpu_to_be16(cmd); + st->tx_buf[len++] = cmd; } /* Data for the 1st channel is not returned until the 3rd transfer */ - len += 2; - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { - if ((i + 2) < len) - st->ring_xfer[i].tx_buf = &st->tx_buf[i]; - if (i >= 2) - st->ring_xfer[i].rx_buf = &st->rx_buf[i - 2]; - st->ring_xfer[i].len = 2; - st->ring_xfer[i].cs_change = 1; - } - /* make sure last transfer's cs_change is not set */ - st->ring_xfer[len - 1].cs_change = 0; + st->tx_buf[len++] = 0; + st->tx_buf[len++] = 0; - spi_message_init_with_transfers(&st->ring_msg, st->ring_xfer, len); + st->ring_xfer.len = len * 2; return 0; } @@ -281,7 +272,7 @@ static irqreturn_t ti_ads7950_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p) if (ret < 0) goto out; - iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, st->rx_buf, + iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &st->rx_buf[2], iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev)); out: @@ -298,13 +289,13 @@ static int ti_ads7950_scan_direct(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned int ch) mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock); cmd = TI_ADS7950_CR_WRITE | TI_ADS7950_CR_CHAN(ch) | st->settings; - st->single_tx = cpu_to_be16(cmd); + st->single_tx = cmd; ret = spi_sync(st->spi, &st->scan_single_msg); if (ret) goto out; - ret = be16_to_cpu(st->single_rx); + ret = st->single_rx; out: mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock); @@ -378,6 +369,14 @@ static int ti_ads7950_probe(struct spi_device *spi) const struct ti_ads7950_chip_info *info; int ret; + spi->bits_per_word = 16; + spi->mode |= SPI_CS_WORD; + ret = spi_setup(spi); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&spi->dev, "Error in spi setup\n"); + return ret; + } + indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st)); if (!indio_dev) return -ENOMEM; @@ -398,6 +397,16 @@ static int ti_ads7950_probe(struct spi_device *spi) indio_dev->num_channels = info->num_channels; indio_dev->info = &ti_ads7950_info; + /* build spi ring message */ + spi_message_init(&st->ring_msg); + + st->ring_xfer.tx_buf = &st->tx_buf[0]; + st->ring_xfer.rx_buf = &st->rx_buf[0]; + /* len will be set later */ + st->ring_xfer.cs_change = true; + + spi_message_add_tail(&st->ring_xfer, &st->ring_msg); + /* * Setup default message. The sample is read at the end of the first * transfer, then it takes one full cycle to convert the sample and one