From patchwork Wed May 20 17:55:38 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Will Deacon X-Patchwork-Id: 11560957 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 288F760D for ; Wed, 20 May 2020 17:56:38 +0000 (UTC) Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 06839204EF for ; Wed, 20 May 2020 17:56:38 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=lists.infradead.org header.i=@lists.infradead.org header.b="V3+oYevA"; dkim=fail reason="signature verification failed" (1024-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="AHe4SmCv" DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 06839204EF Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; 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Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.92.3 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1jbSx9-0003cc-O9; Wed, 20 May 2020 17:56:27 +0000 Received: from mail.kernel.org ([198.145.29.99]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.92.3 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1jbSwV-0003Bv-ND for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Wed, 20 May 2020 17:55:49 +0000 Received: from localhost.localdomain (236.31.169.217.in-addr.arpa [217.169.31.236]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id AB203207D3; Wed, 20 May 2020 17:55:45 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1589997347; bh=pE3MkVZY471XRFLCctHScbvRxFLwzWHgK4om4WNmEL4=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=AHe4SmCvguYRi366RAl6CyvVITaWmcBbOWbCL+gpABg99unQaQgA4g0nwFot5npTG Xyhxl2YzFVBqYSGHPncd91NrmfN0SZ3NttKF42wVKOk9tKs4yud3x9+OWqRmwVnRbI Qs3Nv8T23s9htbdD0sq6kbb8Sscec3DNxlV07fNo= From: Will Deacon To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Subject: [PATCH v3 1/2] arm64: vdso: Don't prefix sigreturn trampoline with a BTI C instruction Date: Wed, 20 May 2020 18:55:38 +0100 Message-Id: <20200520175539.28464-2-will@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 In-Reply-To: <20200520175539.28464-1-will@kernel.org> References: <20200520175539.28464-1-will@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20200520_105547_800821_F285FB32 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 11.18 ) X-Spam-Score: -5.2 (-----) X-Spam-Report: SpamAssassin version 3.4.4 on bombadil.infradead.org summary: Content analysis details: (-5.2 points) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -5.0 RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI RBL: Sender listed at https://www.dnswl.org/, high trust [198.145.29.99 listed in list.dnswl.org] -0.0 SPF_PASS SPF: sender matches SPF record 0.0 SPF_HELO_NONE SPF: HELO does not publish an SPF Record -0.1 DKIM_VALID_EF Message has a valid DKIM or DK signature from envelope-from domain 0.1 DKIM_SIGNED Message has a DKIM or DK signature, not necessarily valid -0.1 DKIM_VALID_AU Message has a valid DKIM or DK signature from author's domain -0.1 DKIM_VALID Message has at least one valid DKIM or DK signature -0.0 DKIMWL_WL_HIGH DKIMwl.org - Whitelisted High sender X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Will Deacon , Tamas Zsoldos , Mark Brown , kernel-team@android.com, Dave Martin , Daniel Kiss Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org For better or worse, GDB relies on the exact instruction sequence in the VDSO sigreturn trampoline in order to unwind from signals correctly. Commit c91db232da48 ("arm64: vdso: Convert to modern assembler annotations") unfortunately added a BTI C instruction to the start of __kernel_rt_sigreturn, which breaks this check. Thankfully, it's also not required, since the trampoline is called from a RET instruction when returning from the signal handler Remove the unnecessary BTI C instruction from __kernel_rt_sigreturn, and do the same for the 32-bit VDSO as well for good measure. Cc: Daniel Kiss Cc: Tamas Zsoldos Reviewed-by: Dave Martin Reviewed-by: Mark Brown Fixes: c91db232da48 ("arm64: vdso: Convert to modern assembler annotations") Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/include/asm/linkage.h | 6 +++--- arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/sigreturn.S | 11 +++++++++-- arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/sigreturn.S | 16 ++++++++-------- 3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/linkage.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/linkage.h index b5a7998a6b2a..81fefd2a1d02 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/linkage.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/linkage.h @@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ #define BTI_J hint 36 ; /* - * When using in-kernel BTI we need to ensure that assembly functions - * have suitable annotations. Override SYM_FUNC_START to insert a BTI - * landing pad at the start of everything. + * When using in-kernel BTI we need to ensure that PCS-conformant assembly + * functions have suitable annotations. Override SYM_FUNC_START to insert + * a BTI landing pad at the start of everything. */ #define SYM_FUNC_START(name) \ SYM_START(name, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_ALIGN) \ diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/sigreturn.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/sigreturn.S index 3fb13b81f780..0c921130002a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/sigreturn.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/sigreturn.S @@ -15,7 +15,14 @@ .text nop -SYM_FUNC_START(__kernel_rt_sigreturn) +/* + * GDB relies on being able to identify the sigreturn instruction sequence to + * unwind from signal handlers. We cannot, therefore, use SYM_FUNC_START() + * here, as it will emit a BTI C instruction and break the unwinder. Thankfully, + * this function is only ever called from a RET and so omitting the landing pad + * is perfectly fine. + */ +SYM_CODE_START(__kernel_rt_sigreturn) .cfi_startproc .cfi_signal_frame .cfi_def_cfa x29, 0 @@ -24,6 +31,6 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__kernel_rt_sigreturn) mov x8, #__NR_rt_sigreturn svc #0 .cfi_endproc -SYM_FUNC_END(__kernel_rt_sigreturn) +SYM_CODE_END(__kernel_rt_sigreturn) emit_aarch64_feature_1_and diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/sigreturn.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/sigreturn.S index 620524969696..b36d4e2267a3 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/sigreturn.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/sigreturn.S @@ -17,39 +17,39 @@ .save {r0-r15} .pad #COMPAT_SIGFRAME_REGS_OFFSET nop -SYM_FUNC_START(__kernel_sigreturn_arm) +SYM_CODE_START(__kernel_sigreturn_arm) mov r7, #__NR_compat_sigreturn svc #0 .fnend -SYM_FUNC_END(__kernel_sigreturn_arm) +SYM_CODE_END(__kernel_sigreturn_arm) .fnstart .save {r0-r15} .pad #COMPAT_RT_SIGFRAME_REGS_OFFSET nop -SYM_FUNC_START(__kernel_rt_sigreturn_arm) +SYM_CODE_START(__kernel_rt_sigreturn_arm) mov r7, #__NR_compat_rt_sigreturn svc #0 .fnend -SYM_FUNC_END(__kernel_rt_sigreturn_arm) +SYM_CODE_END(__kernel_rt_sigreturn_arm) .thumb .fnstart .save {r0-r15} .pad #COMPAT_SIGFRAME_REGS_OFFSET nop -SYM_FUNC_START(__kernel_sigreturn_thumb) +SYM_CODE_START(__kernel_sigreturn_thumb) mov r7, #__NR_compat_sigreturn svc #0 .fnend -SYM_FUNC_END(__kernel_sigreturn_thumb) +SYM_CODE_END(__kernel_sigreturn_thumb) .fnstart .save {r0-r15} .pad #COMPAT_RT_SIGFRAME_REGS_OFFSET nop -SYM_FUNC_START(__kernel_rt_sigreturn_thumb) +SYM_CODE_START(__kernel_rt_sigreturn_thumb) mov r7, #__NR_compat_rt_sigreturn svc #0 .fnend -SYM_FUNC_END(__kernel_rt_sigreturn_thumb) +SYM_CODE_END(__kernel_rt_sigreturn_thumb) From patchwork Wed May 20 17:55:39 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Will Deacon X-Patchwork-Id: 11560961 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0CA6560D for ; Wed, 20 May 2020 17:57:08 +0000 (UTC) Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id DD3FE204EF for ; Wed, 20 May 2020 17:57:07 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=lists.infradead.org header.i=@lists.infradead.org header.b="GeBippdt"; dkim=fail reason="signature verification failed" (1024-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="WIipLvnD" DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org DD3FE204EF Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; 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Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.92.3 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1jbSxg-00046N-Vn; Wed, 20 May 2020 17:57:00 +0000 Received: from mail.kernel.org ([198.145.29.99]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.92.3 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1jbSwX-0003E1-2S for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Wed, 20 May 2020 17:55:50 +0000 Received: from localhost.localdomain (236.31.169.217.in-addr.arpa [217.169.31.236]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 605C4207D8; Wed, 20 May 2020 17:55:47 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1589997348; bh=SruxTR6nMHhaDx6eZgigCukwq995Dww7NLTW7ti7KC0=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=WIipLvnD2T0Og4Qns/pRRNf7HJCsIoIhmiNLZgTqER6X29KDbDwuX2Y1kJV4va9cC PPAMjstRWBkI5uauCPBzJkoYZessXDWugNWfbQIaW7eNHYb7+SfTHhs9yAvPiPDabJ +qems5oOuxpWRNYoKgyB/LXEa8+pgflHg6/F/e/A= From: Will Deacon To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Subject: [PATCH v3 2/2] arm64: vdso: Fix CFI directives in sigreturn trampoline Date: Wed, 20 May 2020 18:55:39 +0100 Message-Id: <20200520175539.28464-3-will@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 In-Reply-To: <20200520175539.28464-1-will@kernel.org> References: <20200520175539.28464-1-will@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20200520_105549_182440_101F500A X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 15.63 ) X-Spam-Score: -5.2 (-----) X-Spam-Report: SpamAssassin version 3.4.4 on bombadil.infradead.org summary: Content analysis details: (-5.2 points) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -5.0 RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI RBL: Sender listed at https://www.dnswl.org/, high trust [198.145.29.99 listed in list.dnswl.org] -0.0 SPF_PASS SPF: sender matches SPF record 0.0 SPF_HELO_NONE SPF: HELO does not publish an SPF Record -0.1 DKIM_VALID_EF Message has a valid DKIM or DK signature from envelope-from domain 0.1 DKIM_SIGNED Message has a DKIM or DK signature, not necessarily valid -0.1 DKIM_VALID_AU Message has a valid DKIM or DK signature from author's domain -0.1 DKIM_VALID Message has at least one valid DKIM or DK signature -0.0 DKIMWL_WL_HIGH DKIMwl.org - Whitelisted High sender X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Will Deacon , Tamas Zsoldos , Mark Brown , kernel-team@android.com, Dave Martin , Daniel Kiss Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org Daniel reports that the .cfi_startproc is misplaced for the sigreturn trampoline, which causes LLVM's unwinder to misbehave: | I run into this with LLVM’s unwinder. | This combination was always broken. This prompted Dave to question our use of CFI directives more generally, and I ended up going down a rabbit hole trying to figure out how this very poorly documented stuff gets used. Move the CFI directives so that the "mysterious NOP" is included in the .cfi_{start,end}proc block and add a bunch of comments so that I can save myself another headache in future. Cc: Tamas Zsoldos Reported-by: Dave Martin Reported-by: Daniel Kiss Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/sigreturn.S | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++----- arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/sigreturn.S | 3 ++ 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/sigreturn.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/sigreturn.S index 0c921130002a..620a3ef837b7 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/sigreturn.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/sigreturn.S @@ -1,7 +1,11 @@ /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* * Sigreturn trampoline for returning from a signal when the SA_RESTORER - * flag is not set. + * flag is not set. It serves primarily as a hall of shame for crappy + * unwinders and features an exciting but mysterious NOP instruction. + * + * It's also fragile as hell, so please think twice before changing anything + * in here. * * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited * @@ -14,7 +18,38 @@ .text - nop +/* Ensure that the mysterious NOP can be associated with a function. */ + .cfi_startproc + +/* + * .cfi_signal_frame causes the corresponding Frame Description Entry in the + * .eh_frame section to be annotated as a signal frame. This allows DWARF + * unwinders (e.g. libstdc++) to implement _Unwind_GetIPInfo(), which permits + * unwinding out of the signal trampoline without the need for the mysterious + * NOP. + */ + .cfi_signal_frame + +/* + * Tell the unwinder where to locate the frame record linking back to the + * interrupted context. We don't provide unwind info for registers other + * than the frame pointer and the link register here; in practice, this + * is sufficient for unwinding in C/C++ based runtimes and the values in + * the sigcontext may have been modified by this point anyway. Debuggers + * already have baked-in strategies for attempting to unwind out of signals. + */ + .cfi_def_cfa x29, 0 + .cfi_offset x29, 0 * 8 + .cfi_offset x30, 1 * 8 + +/* + * This mysterious NOP is required for some unwinders (e.g. libc++) that + * unconditionally subtract one from the result of _Unwind_GetIP() in order to + * identify the calling function. + * Hack borrowed from arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso64/sigtramp.S. + */ + nop // Mysterious NOP + /* * GDB relies on being able to identify the sigreturn instruction sequence to * unwind from signal handlers. We cannot, therefore, use SYM_FUNC_START() @@ -23,11 +58,6 @@ * is perfectly fine. */ SYM_CODE_START(__kernel_rt_sigreturn) - .cfi_startproc - .cfi_signal_frame - .cfi_def_cfa x29, 0 - .cfi_offset x29, 0 * 8 - .cfi_offset x30, 1 * 8 mov x8, #__NR_rt_sigreturn svc #0 .cfi_endproc diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/sigreturn.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/sigreturn.S index b36d4e2267a3..b0091064c3d6 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/sigreturn.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/sigreturn.S @@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ * This file provides both A32 and T32 versions, in accordance with the * arm sigreturn code. * + * Please read the comments in arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/sigreturn.S to + * understand some of the craziness in here. + * * Copyright (C) 2018 ARM Limited */