From patchwork Sat Oct 3 04:50:45 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jarkko Sakkinen X-Patchwork-Id: 11815003 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 88A096CB for ; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 04:51:31 +0000 (UTC) Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4628222204 for ; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 04:51:31 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 4628222204 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux.intel.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id 0BD7D6B005C; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 00:51:30 -0400 (EDT) Delivered-To: linux-mm-outgoing@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id 045166B005D; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 00:51:29 -0400 (EDT) X-Original-To: int-list-linux-mm@kvack.org X-Delivered-To: int-list-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 63042) id E4EFE6B0062; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 00:51:29 -0400 (EDT) X-Original-To: linux-mm@kvack.org X-Delivered-To: linux-mm@kvack.org Received: from forelay.hostedemail.com (smtprelay0125.hostedemail.com [216.40.44.125]) by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B41DD6B005C for ; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 00:51:29 -0400 (EDT) Received: from smtpin29.hostedemail.com (10.5.19.251.rfc1918.com [10.5.19.251]) by forelay03.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 26B818249980 for ; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 04:51:29 +0000 (UTC) X-FDA: 77329390698.29.fan20_3403732271aa Received: from filter.hostedemail.com (10.5.16.251.rfc1918.com [10.5.16.251]) by smtpin29.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0CDAB18085CFA for ; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 04:51:29 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Summary: 1,0,0,dbbccafdadc65a4d,d41d8cd98f00b204,jarkko@kernel.org,,RULES_HIT:41:152:355:379:541:800:960:973:988:989:1260:1277:1311:1313:1314:1345:1359:1431:1437:1515:1516:1518:1535:1543:1593:1594:1711:1730:1747:1777:1792:2393:2553:2559:2562:2903:3138:3139:3140:3141:3142:3354:3865:3866:3867:3868:3870:3871:3872:3874:4250:4321:4470:4605:5007:6119:6261:6742:6743:7576:7903:10004:10400:11026:11473:11658:11914:12043:12114:12296:12297:12438:12517:12519:12555:12679:12895:12986:13053:13149:13161:13229:13230:13548:13846:13894:14096:14097:14181:14394:14659:14721:21080:21433:21451:21627:30054:30064:30090:30091,0,RBL:198.145.29.99:@kernel.org:.lbl8.mailshell.net-62.14.0.100 64.201.201.201;04yrowyndmmn16dtrp8ttpui1chn1opss57ztgpug59qonfnch4fenuttfyuaek.u6tsggcsiobuk368nw8iphyzjzwktxooat951jo4fco9xuw3zw1a8bjiompixkm.n-lbl8.mailshell.net-223.238.255.100,CacheIP:none,Bayesian:0.5,0.5,0.5,Netcheck:none,DomainCache:0,MSF:not bulk,SPF:fp,MSBL:0,DNSBL:none,Custom_rules:0:0:0,LFtime:23,LUA_ SUMMARY: X-HE-Tag: fan20_3403732271aa X-Filterd-Recvd-Size: 5186 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by imf23.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP for ; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 04:51:28 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost (83-245-197-237.elisa-laajakaista.fi [83.245.197.237]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 8B4F9221EA; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 04:51:26 +0000 (UTC) From: Jarkko Sakkinen To: x86@kernel.org, linux-sgx@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Sean Christopherson , linux-mm@kvack.org, Andrew Morton , Matthew Wilcox , Jethro Beekman , Darren Kenny , Jarkko Sakkinen , andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com, asapek@google.com, bp@alien8.de, cedric.xing@intel.com, chenalexchen@google.com, conradparker@google.com, cyhanish@google.com, dave.hansen@intel.com, haitao.huang@intel.com, kai.huang@intel.com, kai.svahn@intel.com, kmoy@google.com, ludloff@google.com, luto@kernel.org, nhorman@redhat.com, npmccallum@redhat.com, puiterwijk@redhat.com, rientjes@google.com, tglx@linutronix.de, yaozhangx@google.com, mikko.ylinen@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v39 10/24] mm: Add 'mprotect' hook to struct vm_operations_struct Date: Sat, 3 Oct 2020 07:50:45 +0300 Message-Id: <20201003045059.665934-11-jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: <20201003045059.665934-1-jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> References: <20201003045059.665934-1-jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: From: Sean Christopherson Background ========== 1. SGX enclave pages are populated with data by copying data to them from normal memory via an ioctl() (SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_ADD_PAGES). 2. It is desirable to be able to restrict those normal memory data sources. For instance, to ensure that the source data is executable before copying data to an executable enclave page. 3. Enclave page permissions are dynamic (just like normal permissions) and can be adjusted at runtime with mprotect(). 4. The original data source may have long since vanished at the time when enclave page permissions are established (mmap() or mprotect()). The solution (elsewhere in this series) is to force enclaves creators to declare their paging permission *intent* up front to the ioctl(). This intent can me immediately compared to the source data’s mapping (and rejected if necessary). The intent is also stashed off for later comparison with enclave PTEs. This ensures that any future mmap()/mprotect() operations performed by the enclave creator or done on behalf of the enclave can be compared with the earlier declared permissions. Problem ======= There is an existing mmap() hook which allows SGX to perform this permission comparison at mmap() time. However, there is no corresponding ->mprotect() hook. Solution ======== Add a vm_ops->mprotect() hook so that mprotect() operations which are inconsistent with any page's stashed intent can be rejected by the driver. Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Matthew Wilcox Acked-by: Jethro Beekman Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen --- include/linux/mm.h | 3 +++ mm/mprotect.c | 5 ++++- 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index b2f370f0b420..dca57fe80555 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -551,6 +551,9 @@ struct vm_operations_struct { void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area); int (*split)(struct vm_area_struct * area, unsigned long addr); int (*mremap)(struct vm_area_struct * area); + int (*mprotect)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + struct vm_area_struct **pprev, unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags); vm_fault_t (*fault)(struct vm_fault *vmf); vm_fault_t (*huge_fault)(struct vm_fault *vmf, enum page_entry_size pe_size); diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c index ce8b8a5eacbb..f170f3da8a4f 100644 --- a/mm/mprotect.c +++ b/mm/mprotect.c @@ -610,7 +610,10 @@ static int do_mprotect_pkey(unsigned long start, size_t len, tmp = vma->vm_end; if (tmp > end) tmp = end; - error = mprotect_fixup(vma, &prev, nstart, tmp, newflags); + if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->mprotect) + error = vma->vm_ops->mprotect(vma, &prev, nstart, tmp, newflags); + else + error = mprotect_fixup(vma, &prev, nstart, tmp, newflags); if (error) goto out; nstart = tmp; From patchwork Sat Oct 3 04:50:46 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jarkko Sakkinen X-Patchwork-Id: 11815005 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 36690139A for ; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 04:51:34 +0000 (UTC) Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C27ED221F0 for ; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 04:51:33 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org C27ED221F0 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux.intel.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id 245DC6B005D; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 00:51:32 -0400 (EDT) Delivered-To: linux-mm-outgoing@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id 1CE266B0062; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 00:51:32 -0400 (EDT) X-Original-To: int-list-linux-mm@kvack.org X-Delivered-To: int-list-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 63042) id F3C5E6B0068; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 00:51:31 -0400 (EDT) X-Original-To: linux-mm@kvack.org X-Delivered-To: linux-mm@kvack.org Received: from forelay.hostedemail.com (smtprelay0202.hostedemail.com [216.40.44.202]) by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B34436B005D for ; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 00:51:31 -0400 (EDT) Received: from smtpin09.hostedemail.com (10.5.19.251.rfc1918.com [10.5.19.251]) by forelay02.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5E1C73633 for ; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 04:51:31 +0000 (UTC) X-FDA: 77329390782.09.shock48_4013bb2271aa Received: from filter.hostedemail.com (10.5.16.251.rfc1918.com [10.5.16.251]) by smtpin09.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 46C6A180AD801 for ; 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Sat, 3 Oct 2020 04:51:30 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost (83-245-197-237.elisa-laajakaista.fi [83.245.197.237]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 0C85621D80; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 04:51:29 +0000 (UTC) From: Jarkko Sakkinen To: x86@kernel.org, linux-sgx@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Jarkko Sakkinen , linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, Andrew Morton , Matthew Wilcox , Jethro Beekman , Haitao Huang , Chunyang Hui , Jordan Hand , Nathaniel McCallum , Seth Moore , Darren Kenny , Sean Christopherson , Suresh Siddha , andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com, asapek@google.com, bp@alien8.de, cedric.xing@intel.com, chenalexchen@google.com, conradparker@google.com, cyhanish@google.com, dave.hansen@intel.com, haitao.huang@intel.com, kai.huang@intel.com, kai.svahn@intel.com, kmoy@google.com, ludloff@google.com, luto@kernel.org, nhorman@redhat.com, puiterwijk@redhat.com, rientjes@google.com, tglx@linutronix.de, yaozhangx@google.com, mikko.ylinen@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v39 11/24] x86/sgx: Add SGX enclave driver Date: Sat, 3 Oct 2020 07:50:46 +0300 Message-Id: <20201003045059.665934-12-jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: <20201003045059.665934-1-jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> References: <20201003045059.665934-1-jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: Intel Software Guard eXtensions (SGX) is a set of CPU instructions that can be used by applications to set aside private regions of code and data. The code outside the SGX hosted software entity is prevented from accessing the memory inside the enclave by the CPU. We call these entities enclaves. Add a driver that provides an ioctl API to construct and run enclaves. Enclaves are constructed from pages residing in reserved physical memory areas. The contents of these pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave. The starting state of an enclave consists of a fixed measured set of pages that are copied to the EPC during the construction process by using the opcode ENCLS leaf functions and Software Enclave Control Structure (SECS) that defines the enclave properties. Enclaves are constructed by using ENCLS leaf functions ECREATE, EADD and EINIT. ECREATE initializes SECS, EADD copies pages from system memory to the EPC and EINIT checks a given signed measurement and moves the enclave into a state ready for execution. An initialized enclave can only be accessed through special Thread Control Structure (TCS) pages by using ENCLU (ring-3 only) leaf EENTER. This leaf function converts a thread into enclave mode and continues the execution in the offset defined by the TCS provided to EENTER. An enclave is exited through syscall, exception, interrupts or by explicitly calling another ENCLU leaf EEXIT. The mmap() permissions are capped by the contained enclave page permissions. The mapped areas must also be populated, i.e. each page address must contain a page. This logic is implemented in sgx_encl_may_map(). Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Matthew Wilcox Acked-by: Jethro Beekman Tested-by: Jethro Beekman Tested-by: Haitao Huang Tested-by: Chunyang Hui Tested-by: Jordan Hand Tested-by: Nathaniel McCallum Tested-by: Seth Moore Tested-by: Darren Kenny Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson Co-developed-by: Suresh Siddha Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/Makefile | 2 + arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c | 173 ++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.h | 29 +++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c | 331 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.h | 85 ++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c | 11 + 6 files changed, 631 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.h create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.h diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/Makefile index 79510ce01b3b..3fc451120735 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/Makefile @@ -1,2 +1,4 @@ obj-y += \ + driver.o \ + encl.o \ main.o diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f54da5f19c2b --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause) +// Copyright(c) 2016-18 Intel Corporation. + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "driver.h" +#include "encl.h" + +u64 sgx_encl_size_max_32; +u64 sgx_encl_size_max_64; +u32 sgx_misc_reserved_mask; +u64 sgx_attributes_reserved_mask; +u64 sgx_xfrm_reserved_mask = ~0x3; +u32 sgx_xsave_size_tbl[64]; + +static int sgx_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct sgx_encl *encl; + int ret; + + encl = kzalloc(sizeof(*encl), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!encl) + return -ENOMEM; + + atomic_set(&encl->flags, 0); + kref_init(&encl->refcount); + xa_init(&encl->page_array); + mutex_init(&encl->lock); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&encl->mm_list); + spin_lock_init(&encl->mm_lock); + + ret = init_srcu_struct(&encl->srcu); + if (ret) { + kfree(encl); + return ret; + } + + file->private_data = encl; + + return 0; +} + +static int sgx_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct sgx_encl *encl = file->private_data; + struct sgx_encl_mm *encl_mm; + + for ( ; ; ) { + spin_lock(&encl->mm_lock); + + if (list_empty(&encl->mm_list)) { + encl_mm = NULL; + } else { + encl_mm = list_first_entry(&encl->mm_list, + struct sgx_encl_mm, list); + list_del_rcu(&encl_mm->list); + } + + spin_unlock(&encl->mm_lock); + + /* The list is empty, ready to go. */ + if (!encl_mm) + break; + + synchronize_srcu(&encl->srcu); + mmu_notifier_unregister(&encl_mm->mmu_notifier, encl_mm->mm); + kfree(encl_mm); + } + + mutex_lock(&encl->lock); + atomic_or(SGX_ENCL_DEAD, &encl->flags); + mutex_unlock(&encl->lock); + + kref_put(&encl->refcount, sgx_encl_release); + return 0; +} + +static int sgx_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct sgx_encl *encl = file->private_data; + int ret; + + ret = sgx_encl_may_map(encl, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, vma->vm_flags); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = sgx_encl_mm_add(encl, vma->vm_mm); + if (ret) + return ret; + + vma->vm_ops = &sgx_vm_ops; + vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_IO; + vma->vm_private_data = encl; + + return 0; +} + +static unsigned long sgx_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, + unsigned long addr, + unsigned long len, + unsigned long pgoff, + unsigned long flags) +{ + if ((flags & MAP_TYPE) == MAP_PRIVATE) + return -EINVAL; + + if (flags & MAP_FIXED) + return addr; + + return current->mm->get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags); +} + +static const struct file_operations sgx_encl_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .open = sgx_open, + .release = sgx_release, + .mmap = sgx_mmap, + .get_unmapped_area = sgx_get_unmapped_area, +}; + +static struct miscdevice sgx_dev_enclave = { + .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, + .name = "enclave", + .nodename = "sgx/enclave", + .fops = &sgx_encl_fops, +}; + +int __init sgx_drv_init(void) +{ + unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + u64 attr_mask, xfrm_mask; + int ret; + int i; + + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SGX_LC)) { + pr_info("The public key MSRs are not writable.\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + cpuid_count(SGX_CPUID, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + sgx_misc_reserved_mask = ~ebx | SGX_MISC_RESERVED_MASK; + sgx_encl_size_max_64 = 1ULL << ((edx >> 8) & 0xFF); + sgx_encl_size_max_32 = 1ULL << (edx & 0xFF); + + cpuid_count(SGX_CPUID, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + + attr_mask = (((u64)ebx) << 32) + (u64)eax; + sgx_attributes_reserved_mask = ~attr_mask | SGX_ATTR_RESERVED_MASK; + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE)) { + xfrm_mask = (((u64)edx) << 32) + (u64)ecx; + + for (i = 2; i < 64; i++) { + cpuid_count(0x0D, i, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + if ((1UL << i) & xfrm_mask) + sgx_xsave_size_tbl[i] = eax + ebx; + } + + sgx_xfrm_reserved_mask = ~xfrm_mask; + } + + ret = misc_register(&sgx_dev_enclave); + if (ret) { + pr_err("Creating /dev/sgx/enclave failed with %d.\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f7ce40dedc91 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.h @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause) */ +#ifndef __ARCH_SGX_DRIVER_H__ +#define __ARCH_SGX_DRIVER_H__ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "sgx.h" + +#define SGX_EINIT_SPIN_COUNT 20 +#define SGX_EINIT_SLEEP_COUNT 50 +#define SGX_EINIT_SLEEP_TIME 20 + +extern u64 sgx_encl_size_max_32; +extern u64 sgx_encl_size_max_64; +extern u32 sgx_misc_reserved_mask; +extern u64 sgx_attributes_reserved_mask; +extern u64 sgx_xfrm_reserved_mask; +extern u32 sgx_xsave_size_tbl[64]; + +long sgx_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); + +int sgx_drv_init(void); + +#endif /* __ARCH_X86_SGX_DRIVER_H__ */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c2c4a77af36b --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause) +// Copyright(c) 2016-18 Intel Corporation. + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "arch.h" +#include "encl.h" +#include "encls.h" +#include "sgx.h" + +static struct sgx_encl_page *sgx_encl_load_page(struct sgx_encl *encl, + unsigned long addr) +{ + struct sgx_encl_page *entry; + unsigned int flags; + + /* If process was forked, VMA is still there but vm_private_data is set + * to NULL. + */ + if (!encl) + return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); + + flags = atomic_read(&encl->flags); + if ((flags & SGX_ENCL_DEAD) || !(flags & SGX_ENCL_INITIALIZED)) + return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); + + entry = xa_load(&encl->page_array, PFN_DOWN(addr)); + if (!entry) + return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); + + /* Page is already resident in the EPC. */ + if (entry->epc_page) + return entry; + + return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); +} + +static void sgx_mmu_notifier_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, + struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + struct sgx_encl_mm *encl_mm = container_of(mn, struct sgx_encl_mm, mmu_notifier); + struct sgx_encl_mm *tmp = NULL; + + /* + * The enclave itself can remove encl_mm. Note, objects can't be moved + * off an RCU protected list, but deletion is ok. + */ + spin_lock(&encl_mm->encl->mm_lock); + list_for_each_entry(tmp, &encl_mm->encl->mm_list, list) { + if (tmp == encl_mm) { + list_del_rcu(&encl_mm->list); + break; + } + } + spin_unlock(&encl_mm->encl->mm_lock); + + if (tmp == encl_mm) { + synchronize_srcu(&encl_mm->encl->srcu); + mmu_notifier_put(mn); + } +} + +static void sgx_mmu_notifier_free(struct mmu_notifier *mn) +{ + struct sgx_encl_mm *encl_mm = container_of(mn, struct sgx_encl_mm, mmu_notifier); + + kfree(encl_mm); +} + +static const struct mmu_notifier_ops sgx_mmu_notifier_ops = { + .release = sgx_mmu_notifier_release, + .free_notifier = sgx_mmu_notifier_free, +}; + +static struct sgx_encl_mm *sgx_encl_find_mm(struct sgx_encl *encl, + struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + struct sgx_encl_mm *encl_mm = NULL; + struct sgx_encl_mm *tmp; + int idx; + + idx = srcu_read_lock(&encl->srcu); + + list_for_each_entry_rcu(tmp, &encl->mm_list, list) { + if (tmp->mm == mm) { + encl_mm = tmp; + break; + } + } + + srcu_read_unlock(&encl->srcu, idx); + + return encl_mm; +} + +int sgx_encl_mm_add(struct sgx_encl *encl, struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + struct sgx_encl_mm *encl_mm; + int ret; + + /* mm_list can be accessed only by a single thread at a time. */ + mmap_assert_write_locked(mm); + + if (atomic_read(&encl->flags) & SGX_ENCL_DEAD) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * mm_structs are kept on mm_list until the mm or the enclave dies, + * i.e. once an mm is off the list, it's gone for good, therefore it's + * impossible to get a false positive on @mm due to a stale mm_list. + */ + if (sgx_encl_find_mm(encl, mm)) + return 0; + + encl_mm = kzalloc(sizeof(*encl_mm), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!encl_mm) + return -ENOMEM; + + encl_mm->encl = encl; + encl_mm->mm = mm; + encl_mm->mmu_notifier.ops = &sgx_mmu_notifier_ops; + + ret = __mmu_notifier_register(&encl_mm->mmu_notifier, mm); + if (ret) { + kfree(encl_mm); + return ret; + } + + spin_lock(&encl->mm_lock); + list_add_rcu(&encl_mm->list, &encl->mm_list); + spin_unlock(&encl->mm_lock); + + return 0; +} + +static void sgx_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct sgx_encl *encl = vma->vm_private_data; + + if (!encl) + return; + + if (sgx_encl_mm_add(encl, vma->vm_mm)) + vma->vm_private_data = NULL; +} + +static unsigned int sgx_vma_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) +{ + unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)vmf->address; + struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; + struct sgx_encl *encl = vma->vm_private_data; + struct sgx_encl_page *entry; + int ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; + unsigned long pfn; + + if (!encl) + return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; + + mutex_lock(&encl->lock); + + entry = sgx_encl_load_page(encl, addr); + if (IS_ERR(entry)) { + if (unlikely(PTR_ERR(entry) != -EBUSY)) + ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; + + goto out; + } + + if (!follow_pfn(vma, addr, &pfn)) + goto out; + + ret = vmf_insert_pfn(vma, addr, PFN_DOWN(entry->epc_page->desc)); + if (ret != VM_FAULT_NOPAGE) { + ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; + goto out; + } + +out: + mutex_unlock(&encl->lock); + return ret; +} + +/** + * sgx_encl_may_map() - Check if a requested VMA mapping is allowed + * @encl: an enclave pointer + * @start: lower bound of the address range, inclusive + * @end: upper bound of the address range, exclusive + * @vm_prot_bits: requested protections of the address range + * + * Iterate through the enclave pages contained within [@start, @end) to verify + * the permissions requested by @vm_prot_bits do not exceed that of any enclave + * page to be mapped. + * + * Return: + * 0 on success, + * -EACCES if VMA permissions exceed enclave page permissions + */ +int sgx_encl_may_map(struct sgx_encl *encl, unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, unsigned long vm_flags) +{ + unsigned long vm_prot_bits = vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC); + unsigned long idx_start = PFN_DOWN(start); + unsigned long idx_end = PFN_DOWN(end - 1); + struct sgx_encl_page *page; + + XA_STATE(xas, &encl->page_array, idx_start); + + /* + * Disallow READ_IMPLIES_EXEC tasks as their VMA permissions might + * conflict with the enclave page permissions. + */ + if (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) + return -EACCES; + + xas_for_each(&xas, page, idx_end) + if (!page || (~page->vm_max_prot_bits & vm_prot_bits)) + return -EACCES; + + return 0; +} + +static int sgx_vma_mprotect(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + struct vm_area_struct **pprev, unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags) +{ + int ret; + + ret = sgx_encl_may_map(vma->vm_private_data, start, end, newflags); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return mprotect_fixup(vma, pprev, start, end, newflags); +} + +const struct vm_operations_struct sgx_vm_ops = { + .open = sgx_vma_open, + .fault = sgx_vma_fault, + .mprotect = sgx_vma_mprotect, +}; + +/** + * sgx_encl_find - find an enclave + * @mm: mm struct of the current process + * @addr: address in the ELRANGE + * @vma: the resulting VMA + * + * Find an enclave identified by the given address. Give back a VMA that is + * part of the enclave and located in that address. The VMA is given back if it + * is a proper enclave VMA even if an &sgx_encl instance does not exist yet + * (enclave creation has not been performed). + * + * Return: + * 0 on success, + * -EINVAL if an enclave was not found, + * -ENOENT if the enclave has not been created yet + */ +int sgx_encl_find(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, + struct vm_area_struct **vma) +{ + struct vm_area_struct *result; + struct sgx_encl *encl; + + result = find_vma(mm, addr); + if (!result || result->vm_ops != &sgx_vm_ops || addr < result->vm_start) + return -EINVAL; + + encl = result->vm_private_data; + *vma = result; + + return encl ? 0 : -ENOENT; +} + +/** + * sgx_encl_destroy() - destroy enclave resources + * @encl: an enclave pointer + */ +void sgx_encl_destroy(struct sgx_encl *encl) +{ + struct sgx_encl_page *entry; + unsigned long index; + + atomic_or(SGX_ENCL_DEAD, &encl->flags); + + xa_for_each(&encl->page_array, index, entry) { + if (entry->epc_page) { + sgx_free_epc_page(entry->epc_page); + encl->secs_child_cnt--; + entry->epc_page = NULL; + } + + kfree(entry); + } + + xa_destroy(&encl->page_array); + + if (!encl->secs_child_cnt && encl->secs.epc_page) { + sgx_free_epc_page(encl->secs.epc_page); + encl->secs.epc_page = NULL; + } +} + +/** + * sgx_encl_release - Destroy an enclave instance + * @kref: address of a kref inside &sgx_encl + * + * Used together with kref_put(). Frees all the resources associated with the + * enclave and the instance itself. + */ +void sgx_encl_release(struct kref *ref) +{ + struct sgx_encl *encl = container_of(ref, struct sgx_encl, refcount); + + sgx_encl_destroy(encl); + + if (encl->backing) + fput(encl->backing); + + cleanup_srcu_struct(&encl->srcu); + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&encl->mm_list)); + + /* Detect EPC page leak's. */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(encl->secs_child_cnt); + WARN_ON_ONCE(encl->secs.epc_page); + + kfree(encl); +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8ff445476657 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.h @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause) */ +/** + * Copyright(c) 2016-19 Intel Corporation. + */ +#ifndef _X86_ENCL_H +#define _X86_ENCL_H + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "sgx.h" + +/** + * enum sgx_encl_page_desc - defines bits for an enclave page's descriptor + * %SGX_ENCL_PAGE_ADDR_MASK: Holds the virtual address of the page. + * + * The page address for SECS is zero and is used by the subsystem to recognize + * the SECS page. + */ +enum sgx_encl_page_desc { + /* Bits 11:3 are available when the page is not swapped. */ + SGX_ENCL_PAGE_ADDR_MASK = PAGE_MASK, +}; + +#define SGX_ENCL_PAGE_ADDR(page) \ + ((page)->desc & SGX_ENCL_PAGE_ADDR_MASK) + +struct sgx_encl_page { + unsigned long desc; + unsigned long vm_max_prot_bits; + struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page; + struct sgx_encl *encl; +}; + +enum sgx_encl_flags { + SGX_ENCL_CREATED = BIT(0), + SGX_ENCL_INITIALIZED = BIT(1), + SGX_ENCL_DEBUG = BIT(2), + SGX_ENCL_DEAD = BIT(3), + SGX_ENCL_IOCTL = BIT(4), +}; + +struct sgx_encl_mm { + struct sgx_encl *encl; + struct mm_struct *mm; + struct list_head list; + struct mmu_notifier mmu_notifier; +}; + +struct sgx_encl { + atomic_t flags; + unsigned int page_cnt; + unsigned int secs_child_cnt; + struct mutex lock; + struct list_head mm_list; + spinlock_t mm_lock; + struct file *backing; + struct kref refcount; + struct srcu_struct srcu; + unsigned long base; + unsigned long size; + unsigned long ssaframesize; + struct xarray page_array; + struct sgx_encl_page secs; + cpumask_t cpumask; +}; + +extern const struct vm_operations_struct sgx_vm_ops; + +int sgx_encl_find(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, + struct vm_area_struct **vma); +void sgx_encl_destroy(struct sgx_encl *encl); +void sgx_encl_release(struct kref *ref); +int sgx_encl_mm_add(struct sgx_encl *encl, struct mm_struct *mm); +int sgx_encl_may_map(struct sgx_encl *encl, unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, unsigned long vm_flags); + +#endif /* _X86_ENCL_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c index 97c6895fb6c9..4137254fb29e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c @@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ #include #include #include +#include "driver.h" +#include "encl.h" #include "encls.h" struct sgx_epc_section sgx_epc_sections[SGX_MAX_EPC_SECTIONS]; @@ -260,6 +262,8 @@ static bool __init sgx_page_cache_init(void) static void __init sgx_init(void) { + int ret; + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SGX)) return; @@ -269,8 +273,15 @@ static void __init sgx_init(void) if (!sgx_page_reclaimer_init()) goto err_page_cache; + ret = sgx_drv_init(); + if (ret) + goto err_kthread; + return; +err_kthread: + kthread_stop(ksgxswapd_tsk); + err_page_cache: sgx_page_cache_teardown(); } From patchwork Sat Oct 3 04:50:51 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jarkko Sakkinen X-Patchwork-Id: 11815015 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A11976CB for ; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 04:51:45 +0000 (UTC) Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 317E3221F0 for ; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 04:51:45 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 317E3221F0 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux.intel.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id 4B5B76B0062; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 00:51:44 -0400 (EDT) Delivered-To: linux-mm-outgoing@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id 463D86B0068; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 00:51:44 -0400 (EDT) X-Original-To: int-list-linux-mm@kvack.org X-Delivered-To: int-list-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 63042) id 305A66B006C; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 00:51:44 -0400 (EDT) X-Original-To: linux-mm@kvack.org X-Delivered-To: linux-mm@kvack.org Received: from forelay.hostedemail.com (smtprelay0040.hostedemail.com [216.40.44.40]) by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EB3726B0062 for ; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 00:51:43 -0400 (EDT) Received: from smtpin29.hostedemail.com (10.5.19.251.rfc1918.com [10.5.19.251]) by forelay01.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 806C4180AD801 for ; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 04:51:43 +0000 (UTC) X-FDA: 77329391286.29.help04_5702245271aa Received: from filter.hostedemail.com (10.5.16.251.rfc1918.com [10.5.16.251]) by smtpin29.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 65F8118085CF8 for ; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 04:51:43 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Summary: 1,0,0,49c53e10a8870b80,d41d8cd98f00b204,jarkko@kernel.org,,RULES_HIT:327:355:379:541:960:966:968:973:982:988:989:1260:1311:1314:1345:1359:1437:1515:1605:1730:1747:1777:1792:2194:2196:2198:2199:2200:2201:2393:2559:2562:2693:2731:2898:2899:2901:2918:3138:3139:3140:3141:3142:3165:3743:3865:3866:3867:3868:3870:3871:3872:3874:4250:4321:4385:4559:4605:4641:5007:6261:6742:6743:7558:7688:7875:7903:7974:8603:8957:9010:9036:10004:10226:11026:11657:11914:12043:12291:12294:12295:12296:12297:12438:12517:12519:12555:12663:12679:12683:12895:12986:13141:13146:13161:13229:13230:13846:13869:13894:14394:21080:21324:21325:21433:21451:21627:21983:21987:21990:30003:30005:30034:30045:30054:30064:30070:30075:30083,0,RBL:198.145.29.99:@kernel.org:.lbl8.mailshell.net-64.100.201.201 62.2.0.100;04yggoc5j8urymjsd48zkry8zghojopjpgkzzk3yasseshxdwe7j7szwneb36xz.wa9qsxotydycijbhtwpzzepdqcmerhaqqksnz3oa9acfj7auttonkq1mhypcrsq.r-lbl8.mailshell.net-223.238.255.100,CacheIP:none,Bayesian:0.5,0.5,0 .5,Netch X-HE-Tag: help04_5702245271aa X-Filterd-Recvd-Size: 39294 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by imf20.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP for ; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 04:51:42 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost (83-245-197-237.elisa-laajakaista.fi [83.245.197.237]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id D12F8221ED; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 04:51:40 +0000 (UTC) From: Jarkko Sakkinen To: x86@kernel.org, linux-sgx@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Jarkko Sakkinen , linux-mm@kvack.org, Jethro Beekman , Jordan Hand , Nathaniel McCallum , Chunyang Hui , Seth Moore , Sean Christopherson , akpm@linux-foundation.org, andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com, asapek@google.com, bp@alien8.de, cedric.xing@intel.com, chenalexchen@google.com, conradparker@google.com, cyhanish@google.com, dave.hansen@intel.com, haitao.huang@intel.com, kai.huang@intel.com, kai.svahn@intel.com, kmoy@google.com, ludloff@google.com, luto@kernel.org, nhorman@redhat.com, puiterwijk@redhat.com, rientjes@google.com, tglx@linutronix.de, yaozhangx@google.com, mikko.ylinen@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v39 16/24] x86/sgx: Add a page reclaimer Date: Sat, 3 Oct 2020 07:50:51 +0300 Message-Id: <20201003045059.665934-17-jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: <20201003045059.665934-1-jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> References: <20201003045059.665934-1-jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: There is a limited amount of EPC available. Therefore, some of it must be copied to the regular memory, and only subset kept in the SGX reserved memory. While kernel cannot directly access enclave memory, SGX provides a set of ENCLS leaf functions to perform reclaiming. Implement a page reclaimer by using these leaf functions. It picks the victim pages in LRU fashion from all the enclaves running in the system. The thread ksgxswapd reclaims pages on the event when the number of free EPC pages goes below SGX_NR_LOW_PAGES up until it reaches SGX_NR_HIGH_PAGES. sgx_alloc_epc_page() can optionally directly reclaim pages with @reclaim set true. A caller must also supply owner for each page so that the reclaimer can access the associated enclaves. This is needed for locking, as most of the ENCLS leafs cannot be executed concurrently for an enclave. The owner is also needed for accessing SECS, which is required to be resident when its child pages are being reclaimed. Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Acked-by: Jethro Beekman Tested-by: Jethro Beekman Tested-by: Jordan Hand Tested-by: Nathaniel McCallum Tested-by: Chunyang Hui Tested-by: Seth Moore Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c | 344 +++++++++++++++++++++- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.h | 41 +++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/ioctl.c | 78 ++++- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c | 481 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/sgx.h | 9 + 6 files changed, 947 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c index d01b28f7ce4a..0446781cc7a2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ static int sgx_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) atomic_set(&encl->flags, 0); kref_init(&encl->refcount); xa_init(&encl->page_array); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&encl->va_pages); mutex_init(&encl->lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&encl->mm_list); spin_lock_init(&encl->mm_lock); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c index c2c4a77af36b..54326efa6c2f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c @@ -12,9 +12,88 @@ #include "encls.h" #include "sgx.h" +/* + * ELDU: Load an EPC page as unblocked. For more info, see "OS Management of EPC + * Pages" in the SDM. + */ +static int __sgx_encl_eldu(struct sgx_encl_page *encl_page, + struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page, + struct sgx_epc_page *secs_page) +{ + unsigned long va_offset = SGX_ENCL_PAGE_VA_OFFSET(encl_page); + struct sgx_encl *encl = encl_page->encl; + struct sgx_pageinfo pginfo; + struct sgx_backing b; + pgoff_t page_index; + int ret; + + if (secs_page) + page_index = SGX_ENCL_PAGE_INDEX(encl_page); + else + page_index = PFN_DOWN(encl->size); + + ret = sgx_encl_get_backing(encl, page_index, &b); + if (ret) + return ret; + + pginfo.addr = SGX_ENCL_PAGE_ADDR(encl_page); + pginfo.contents = (unsigned long)kmap_atomic(b.contents); + pginfo.metadata = (unsigned long)kmap_atomic(b.pcmd) + + b.pcmd_offset; + + if (secs_page) + pginfo.secs = (u64)sgx_get_epc_addr(secs_page); + else + pginfo.secs = 0; + + ret = __eldu(&pginfo, sgx_get_epc_addr(epc_page), + sgx_get_epc_addr(encl_page->va_page->epc_page) + + va_offset); + if (ret) { + if (encls_failed(ret)) + ENCLS_WARN(ret, "ELDU"); + + ret = -EFAULT; + } + + kunmap_atomic((void *)(unsigned long)(pginfo.metadata - b.pcmd_offset)); + kunmap_atomic((void *)(unsigned long)pginfo.contents); + + sgx_encl_put_backing(&b, false); + + return ret; +} + +static struct sgx_epc_page *sgx_encl_eldu(struct sgx_encl_page *encl_page, + struct sgx_epc_page *secs_page) +{ + unsigned long va_offset = SGX_ENCL_PAGE_VA_OFFSET(encl_page); + struct sgx_encl *encl = encl_page->encl; + struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page; + int ret; + + epc_page = sgx_alloc_epc_page(encl_page, false); + if (IS_ERR(epc_page)) + return epc_page; + + ret = __sgx_encl_eldu(encl_page, epc_page, secs_page); + if (ret) { + sgx_free_epc_page(epc_page); + return ERR_PTR(ret); + } + + sgx_free_va_slot(encl_page->va_page, va_offset); + list_move(&encl_page->va_page->list, &encl->va_pages); + encl_page->desc &= ~SGX_ENCL_PAGE_VA_OFFSET_MASK; + encl_page->epc_page = epc_page; + + return epc_page; +} + static struct sgx_encl_page *sgx_encl_load_page(struct sgx_encl *encl, unsigned long addr) { + struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page; struct sgx_encl_page *entry; unsigned int flags; @@ -33,10 +112,27 @@ static struct sgx_encl_page *sgx_encl_load_page(struct sgx_encl *encl, return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); /* Page is already resident in the EPC. */ - if (entry->epc_page) + if (entry->epc_page) { + if (entry->desc & SGX_ENCL_PAGE_BEING_RECLAIMED) + return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); + return entry; + } + + if (!(encl->secs.epc_page)) { + epc_page = sgx_encl_eldu(&encl->secs, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(epc_page)) + return ERR_CAST(epc_page); + } - return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); + epc_page = sgx_encl_eldu(entry, encl->secs.epc_page); + if (IS_ERR(epc_page)) + return ERR_CAST(epc_page); + + encl->secs_child_cnt++; + sgx_mark_page_reclaimable(entry->epc_page); + + return entry; } static void sgx_mmu_notifier_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, @@ -132,6 +228,9 @@ int sgx_encl_mm_add(struct sgx_encl *encl, struct mm_struct *mm) spin_lock(&encl->mm_lock); list_add_rcu(&encl_mm->list, &encl->mm_list); + /* Pairs with smp_rmb() in sgx_reclaimer_block(). */ + smp_wmb(); + encl->mm_list_version++; spin_unlock(&encl->mm_lock); return 0; @@ -179,6 +278,8 @@ static unsigned int sgx_vma_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) goto out; } + sgx_encl_test_and_clear_young(vma->vm_mm, entry); + out: mutex_unlock(&encl->lock); return ret; @@ -280,6 +381,7 @@ int sgx_encl_find(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, */ void sgx_encl_destroy(struct sgx_encl *encl) { + struct sgx_va_page *va_page; struct sgx_encl_page *entry; unsigned long index; @@ -287,6 +389,13 @@ void sgx_encl_destroy(struct sgx_encl *encl) xa_for_each(&encl->page_array, index, entry) { if (entry->epc_page) { + /* + * The page and its radix tree entry cannot be freed + * if the page is being held by the reclaimer. + */ + if (sgx_unmark_page_reclaimable(entry->epc_page)) + continue; + sgx_free_epc_page(entry->epc_page); encl->secs_child_cnt--; entry->epc_page = NULL; @@ -301,6 +410,19 @@ void sgx_encl_destroy(struct sgx_encl *encl) sgx_free_epc_page(encl->secs.epc_page); encl->secs.epc_page = NULL; } + + /* + * The reclaimer is responsible for checking SGX_ENCL_DEAD before doing + * EWB, thus it's safe to free VA pages even if the reclaimer holds a + * reference to the enclave. + */ + while (!list_empty(&encl->va_pages)) { + va_page = list_first_entry(&encl->va_pages, struct sgx_va_page, + list); + list_del(&va_page->list); + sgx_free_epc_page(va_page->epc_page); + kfree(va_page); + } } /** @@ -329,3 +451,221 @@ void sgx_encl_release(struct kref *ref) kfree(encl); } + +static struct page *sgx_encl_get_backing_page(struct sgx_encl *encl, + pgoff_t index) +{ + struct inode *inode = encl->backing->f_path.dentry->d_inode; + struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; + gfp_t gfpmask = mapping_gfp_mask(mapping); + + return shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp(mapping, index, gfpmask); +} + +/** + * sgx_encl_get_backing() - Pin the backing storage + * @encl: an enclave pointer + * @page_index: enclave page index + * @backing: data for accessing backing storage for the page + * + * Pin the backing storage pages for storing the encrypted contents and Paging + * Crypto MetaData (PCMD) of an enclave page. + * + * Return: + * 0 on success, + * -errno otherwise. + */ +int sgx_encl_get_backing(struct sgx_encl *encl, unsigned long page_index, + struct sgx_backing *backing) +{ + pgoff_t pcmd_index = PFN_DOWN(encl->size) + 1 + (page_index >> 5); + struct page *contents; + struct page *pcmd; + + contents = sgx_encl_get_backing_page(encl, page_index); + if (IS_ERR(contents)) + return PTR_ERR(contents); + + pcmd = sgx_encl_get_backing_page(encl, pcmd_index); + if (IS_ERR(pcmd)) { + put_page(contents); + return PTR_ERR(pcmd); + } + + backing->page_index = page_index; + backing->contents = contents; + backing->pcmd = pcmd; + backing->pcmd_offset = + (page_index & (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct sgx_pcmd) - 1)) * + sizeof(struct sgx_pcmd); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * sgx_encl_put_backing() - Unpin the backing storage + * @backing: data for accessing backing storage for the page + * @do_write: mark pages dirty + */ +void sgx_encl_put_backing(struct sgx_backing *backing, bool do_write) +{ + if (do_write) { + set_page_dirty(backing->pcmd); + set_page_dirty(backing->contents); + } + + put_page(backing->pcmd); + put_page(backing->contents); +} + +static int sgx_encl_test_and_clear_young_cb(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr, + void *data) +{ + pte_t pte; + int ret; + + ret = pte_young(*ptep); + if (ret) { + pte = pte_mkold(*ptep); + set_pte_at((struct mm_struct *)data, addr, ptep, pte); + } + + return ret; +} + +/** + * sgx_encl_test_and_clear_young() - Test and reset the accessed bit + * @mm: mm_struct that is checked + * @page: enclave page to be tested for recent access + * + * Checks the Access (A) bit from the PTE corresponding to the enclave page and + * clears it. + * + * Return: 1 if the page has been recently accessed and 0 if not. + */ +int sgx_encl_test_and_clear_young(struct mm_struct *mm, + struct sgx_encl_page *page) +{ + unsigned long addr = SGX_ENCL_PAGE_ADDR(page); + struct sgx_encl *encl = page->encl; + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + int ret; + + ret = sgx_encl_find(mm, addr, &vma); + if (ret) + return 0; + + if (encl != vma->vm_private_data) + return 0; + + ret = apply_to_page_range(vma->vm_mm, addr, PAGE_SIZE, + sgx_encl_test_and_clear_young_cb, vma->vm_mm); + if (ret < 0) + return 0; + + return ret; +} + +/** + * sgx_encl_reserve_page() - Reserve an enclave page + * @encl: an enclave pointer + * @addr: a page address + * + * Load an enclave page and lock the enclave so that the page can be used by + * EDBG* and EMOD*. + * + * Return: + * an enclave page on success + * -EFAULT if the load fails + */ +struct sgx_encl_page *sgx_encl_reserve_page(struct sgx_encl *encl, + unsigned long addr) +{ + struct sgx_encl_page *entry; + + for ( ; ; ) { + mutex_lock(&encl->lock); + + entry = sgx_encl_load_page(encl, addr); + if (PTR_ERR(entry) != -EBUSY) + break; + + mutex_unlock(&encl->lock); + } + + if (IS_ERR(entry)) + mutex_unlock(&encl->lock); + + return entry; +} + +/** + * sgx_alloc_va_page() - Allocate a Version Array (VA) page + * + * Allocate a free EPC page and convert it to a Version Array (VA) page. + * + * Return: + * a VA page, + * -errno otherwise + */ +struct sgx_epc_page *sgx_alloc_va_page(void) +{ + struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page; + int ret; + + epc_page = sgx_alloc_epc_page(NULL, true); + if (IS_ERR(epc_page)) + return ERR_CAST(epc_page); + + ret = __epa(sgx_get_epc_addr(epc_page)); + if (ret) { + WARN_ONCE(1, "EPA returned %d (0x%x)", ret, ret); + sgx_free_epc_page(epc_page); + return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); + } + + return epc_page; +} + +/** + * sgx_alloc_va_slot - allocate a VA slot + * @va_page: a &struct sgx_va_page instance + * + * Allocates a slot from a &struct sgx_va_page instance. + * + * Return: offset of the slot inside the VA page + */ +unsigned int sgx_alloc_va_slot(struct sgx_va_page *va_page) +{ + int slot = find_first_zero_bit(va_page->slots, SGX_VA_SLOT_COUNT); + + if (slot < SGX_VA_SLOT_COUNT) + set_bit(slot, va_page->slots); + + return slot << 3; +} + +/** + * sgx_free_va_slot - free a VA slot + * @va_page: a &struct sgx_va_page instance + * @offset: offset of the slot inside the VA page + * + * Frees a slot from a &struct sgx_va_page instance. + */ +void sgx_free_va_slot(struct sgx_va_page *va_page, unsigned int offset) +{ + clear_bit(offset >> 3, va_page->slots); +} + +/** + * sgx_va_page_full - is the VA page full? + * @va_page: a &struct sgx_va_page instance + * + * Return: true if all slots have been taken + */ +bool sgx_va_page_full(struct sgx_va_page *va_page) +{ + int slot = find_first_zero_bit(va_page->slots, SGX_VA_SLOT_COUNT); + + return slot == SGX_VA_SLOT_COUNT; +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.h index 0448d22d3010..e8eb9e9a834e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.h +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.h @@ -19,6 +19,10 @@ /** * enum sgx_encl_page_desc - defines bits for an enclave page's descriptor + * %SGX_ENCL_PAGE_BEING_RECLAIMED: The page is in the process of being + * reclaimed. + * %SGX_ENCL_PAGE_VA_OFFSET_MASK: Holds the offset in the Version Array + * (VA) page for a swapped page. * %SGX_ENCL_PAGE_ADDR_MASK: Holds the virtual address of the page. * * The page address for SECS is zero and is used by the subsystem to recognize @@ -26,16 +30,23 @@ */ enum sgx_encl_page_desc { /* Bits 11:3 are available when the page is not swapped. */ + SGX_ENCL_PAGE_BEING_RECLAIMED = BIT(3), + SGX_ENCL_PAGE_VA_OFFSET_MASK = GENMASK_ULL(11, 3), SGX_ENCL_PAGE_ADDR_MASK = PAGE_MASK, }; #define SGX_ENCL_PAGE_ADDR(page) \ ((page)->desc & SGX_ENCL_PAGE_ADDR_MASK) +#define SGX_ENCL_PAGE_VA_OFFSET(page) \ + ((page)->desc & SGX_ENCL_PAGE_VA_OFFSET_MASK) +#define SGX_ENCL_PAGE_INDEX(page) \ + PFN_DOWN((page)->desc - (page)->encl->base) struct sgx_encl_page { unsigned long desc; unsigned long vm_max_prot_bits; struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page; + struct sgx_va_page *va_page; struct sgx_encl *encl; }; @@ -61,6 +72,7 @@ struct sgx_encl { struct mutex lock; struct list_head mm_list; spinlock_t mm_lock; + unsigned long mm_list_version; struct file *backing; struct kref refcount; struct srcu_struct srcu; @@ -68,12 +80,21 @@ struct sgx_encl { unsigned long size; unsigned long ssaframesize; struct xarray page_array; + struct list_head va_pages; struct sgx_encl_page secs; cpumask_t cpumask; unsigned long attributes; unsigned long attributes_mask; }; +#define SGX_VA_SLOT_COUNT 512 + +struct sgx_va_page { + struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page; + DECLARE_BITMAP(slots, SGX_VA_SLOT_COUNT); + struct list_head list; +}; + extern const struct vm_operations_struct sgx_vm_ops; int sgx_encl_find(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, @@ -84,4 +105,24 @@ int sgx_encl_mm_add(struct sgx_encl *encl, struct mm_struct *mm); int sgx_encl_may_map(struct sgx_encl *encl, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long vm_flags); +struct sgx_backing { + pgoff_t page_index; + struct page *contents; + struct page *pcmd; + unsigned long pcmd_offset; +}; + +int sgx_encl_get_backing(struct sgx_encl *encl, unsigned long page_index, + struct sgx_backing *backing); +void sgx_encl_put_backing(struct sgx_backing *backing, bool do_write); +int sgx_encl_test_and_clear_young(struct mm_struct *mm, + struct sgx_encl_page *page); +struct sgx_encl_page *sgx_encl_reserve_page(struct sgx_encl *encl, + unsigned long addr); + +struct sgx_epc_page *sgx_alloc_va_page(void); +unsigned int sgx_alloc_va_slot(struct sgx_va_page *va_page); +void sgx_free_va_slot(struct sgx_va_page *va_page, unsigned int offset); +bool sgx_va_page_full(struct sgx_va_page *va_page); + #endif /* _X86_ENCL_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/ioctl.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/ioctl.c index 3c04798e83e5..613f6c03598e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/ioctl.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/ioctl.c @@ -16,6 +16,43 @@ #include "encl.h" #include "encls.h" +static struct sgx_va_page *sgx_encl_grow(struct sgx_encl *encl) +{ + struct sgx_va_page *va_page = NULL; + void *err; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(SGX_VA_SLOT_COUNT != + (SGX_ENCL_PAGE_VA_OFFSET_MASK >> 3) + 1); + + if (!(encl->page_cnt % SGX_VA_SLOT_COUNT)) { + va_page = kzalloc(sizeof(*va_page), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!va_page) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + va_page->epc_page = sgx_alloc_va_page(); + if (IS_ERR(va_page->epc_page)) { + err = ERR_CAST(va_page->epc_page); + kfree(va_page); + return err; + } + + WARN_ON_ONCE(encl->page_cnt % SGX_VA_SLOT_COUNT); + } + encl->page_cnt++; + return va_page; +} + +static void sgx_encl_shrink(struct sgx_encl *encl, struct sgx_va_page *va_page) +{ + encl->page_cnt--; + + if (va_page) { + sgx_free_epc_page(va_page->epc_page); + list_del(&va_page->list); + kfree(va_page); + } +} + static u32 sgx_calc_ssa_frame_size(u32 miscselect, u64 xfrm) { u32 size_max = PAGE_SIZE; @@ -80,15 +117,24 @@ static int sgx_validate_secs(const struct sgx_secs *secs) static int sgx_encl_create(struct sgx_encl *encl, struct sgx_secs *secs) { struct sgx_epc_page *secs_epc; + struct sgx_va_page *va_page; struct sgx_pageinfo pginfo; struct sgx_secinfo secinfo; unsigned long encl_size; struct file *backing; long ret; + va_page = sgx_encl_grow(encl); + if (IS_ERR(va_page)) + return PTR_ERR(va_page); + else if (va_page) + list_add(&va_page->list, &encl->va_pages); + /* else the tail page of the VA page list had free slots. */ + if (sgx_validate_secs(secs)) { pr_debug("invalid SECS\n"); - return -EINVAL; + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_out_shrink; } /* The extra page goes to SECS. */ @@ -96,12 +142,14 @@ static int sgx_encl_create(struct sgx_encl *encl, struct sgx_secs *secs) backing = shmem_file_setup("SGX backing", encl_size + (encl_size >> 5), VM_NORESERVE); - if (IS_ERR(backing)) - return PTR_ERR(backing); + if (IS_ERR(backing)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(backing); + goto err_out_shrink; + } encl->backing = backing; - secs_epc = __sgx_alloc_epc_page(); + secs_epc = sgx_alloc_epc_page(&encl->secs, true); if (IS_ERR(secs_epc)) { ret = PTR_ERR(secs_epc); goto err_out_backing; @@ -149,6 +197,9 @@ static int sgx_encl_create(struct sgx_encl *encl, struct sgx_secs *secs) fput(encl->backing); encl->backing = NULL; +err_out_shrink: + sgx_encl_shrink(encl, va_page); + return ret; } @@ -321,21 +372,35 @@ static int sgx_encl_add_page(struct sgx_encl *encl, unsigned long src, { struct sgx_encl_page *encl_page; struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page; + struct sgx_va_page *va_page; int ret; encl_page = sgx_encl_page_alloc(encl, offset, secinfo->flags); if (IS_ERR(encl_page)) return PTR_ERR(encl_page); - epc_page = __sgx_alloc_epc_page(); + epc_page = sgx_alloc_epc_page(encl_page, true); if (IS_ERR(epc_page)) { kfree(encl_page); return PTR_ERR(epc_page); } + va_page = sgx_encl_grow(encl); + if (IS_ERR(va_page)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(va_page); + goto err_out_free; + } + mmap_read_lock(current->mm); mutex_lock(&encl->lock); + /* + * Adding to encl->va_pages must be done under encl->lock. Ditto for + * deleting (via sgx_encl_shrink()) in the error path. + */ + if (va_page) + list_add(&va_page->list, &encl->va_pages); + /* * Insert prior to EADD in case of OOM. EADD modifies MRENCLAVE, i.e. * can't be gracefully unwound, while failure on EADD/EXTEND is limited @@ -366,6 +431,7 @@ static int sgx_encl_add_page(struct sgx_encl *encl, unsigned long src, goto err_out; } + sgx_mark_page_reclaimable(encl_page->epc_page); mutex_unlock(&encl->lock); mmap_read_unlock(current->mm); return ret; @@ -374,9 +440,11 @@ static int sgx_encl_add_page(struct sgx_encl *encl, unsigned long src, xa_erase(&encl->page_array, PFN_DOWN(encl_page->desc)); err_out_unlock: + sgx_encl_shrink(encl, va_page); mutex_unlock(&encl->lock); mmap_read_unlock(current->mm); +err_out_free: sgx_free_epc_page(epc_page); kfree(encl_page); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c index 4137254fb29e..3f9130501370 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c @@ -16,6 +16,395 @@ struct sgx_epc_section sgx_epc_sections[SGX_MAX_EPC_SECTIONS]; static int sgx_nr_epc_sections; static struct task_struct *ksgxswapd_tsk; +static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(ksgxswapd_waitq); +static LIST_HEAD(sgx_active_page_list); +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sgx_active_page_list_lock); + +/** + * sgx_mark_page_reclaimable() - Mark a page as reclaimable + * @page: EPC page + * + * Mark a page as reclaimable and add it to the active page list. Pages + * are automatically removed from the active list when freed. + */ +void sgx_mark_page_reclaimable(struct sgx_epc_page *page) +{ + spin_lock(&sgx_active_page_list_lock); + page->desc |= SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIMABLE; + list_add_tail(&page->list, &sgx_active_page_list); + spin_unlock(&sgx_active_page_list_lock); +} + +/** + * sgx_unmark_page_reclaimable() - Remove a page from the reclaim list + * @page: EPC page + * + * Clear the reclaimable flag and remove the page from the active page list. + * + * Return: + * 0 on success, + * -EBUSY if the page is in the process of being reclaimed + */ +int sgx_unmark_page_reclaimable(struct sgx_epc_page *page) +{ + /* + * Remove the page from the active list if necessary. If the page + * is actively being reclaimed, i.e. RECLAIMABLE is set but the + * page isn't on the active list, return -EBUSY as we can't free + * the page at this time since it is "owned" by the reclaimer. + */ + spin_lock(&sgx_active_page_list_lock); + if (page->desc & SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIMABLE) { + if (list_empty(&page->list)) { + spin_unlock(&sgx_active_page_list_lock); + return -EBUSY; + } + list_del(&page->list); + page->desc &= ~SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIMABLE; + } + spin_unlock(&sgx_active_page_list_lock); + + return 0; +} + +static bool sgx_reclaimer_age(struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page) +{ + struct sgx_encl_page *page = epc_page->owner; + struct sgx_encl *encl = page->encl; + struct sgx_encl_mm *encl_mm; + bool ret = true; + int idx; + + idx = srcu_read_lock(&encl->srcu); + + list_for_each_entry_rcu(encl_mm, &encl->mm_list, list) { + if (!mmget_not_zero(encl_mm->mm)) + continue; + + mmap_read_lock(encl_mm->mm); + ret = !sgx_encl_test_and_clear_young(encl_mm->mm, page); + mmap_read_unlock(encl_mm->mm); + + mmput_async(encl_mm->mm); + + if (!ret || (atomic_read(&encl->flags) & SGX_ENCL_DEAD)) + break; + } + + srcu_read_unlock(&encl->srcu, idx); + + if (!ret && !(atomic_read(&encl->flags) & SGX_ENCL_DEAD)) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static void sgx_reclaimer_block(struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page) +{ + struct sgx_encl_page *page = epc_page->owner; + unsigned long addr = SGX_ENCL_PAGE_ADDR(page); + struct sgx_encl *encl = page->encl; + unsigned long mm_list_version; + struct sgx_encl_mm *encl_mm; + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + int idx, ret; + + do { + mm_list_version = encl->mm_list_version; + + /* Pairs with smp_rmb() in sgx_encl_mm_add(). */ + smp_rmb(); + + idx = srcu_read_lock(&encl->srcu); + + list_for_each_entry_rcu(encl_mm, &encl->mm_list, list) { + if (!mmget_not_zero(encl_mm->mm)) + continue; + + mmap_read_lock(encl_mm->mm); + + ret = sgx_encl_find(encl_mm->mm, addr, &vma); + if (!ret && encl == vma->vm_private_data) + zap_vma_ptes(vma, addr, PAGE_SIZE); + + mmap_read_unlock(encl_mm->mm); + + mmput_async(encl_mm->mm); + } + + srcu_read_unlock(&encl->srcu, idx); + } while (unlikely(encl->mm_list_version != mm_list_version)); + + mutex_lock(&encl->lock); + + if (!(atomic_read(&encl->flags) & SGX_ENCL_DEAD)) { + ret = __eblock(sgx_get_epc_addr(epc_page)); + if (encls_failed(ret)) + ENCLS_WARN(ret, "EBLOCK"); + } + + mutex_unlock(&encl->lock); +} + +static int __sgx_encl_ewb(struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page, void *va_slot, + struct sgx_backing *backing) +{ + struct sgx_pageinfo pginfo; + int ret; + + pginfo.addr = 0; + pginfo.secs = 0; + + pginfo.contents = (unsigned long)kmap_atomic(backing->contents); + pginfo.metadata = (unsigned long)kmap_atomic(backing->pcmd) + + backing->pcmd_offset; + + ret = __ewb(&pginfo, sgx_get_epc_addr(epc_page), va_slot); + + kunmap_atomic((void *)(unsigned long)(pginfo.metadata - + backing->pcmd_offset)); + kunmap_atomic((void *)(unsigned long)pginfo.contents); + + return ret; +} + +static void sgx_ipi_cb(void *info) +{ +} + +static const cpumask_t *sgx_encl_ewb_cpumask(struct sgx_encl *encl) +{ + cpumask_t *cpumask = &encl->cpumask; + struct sgx_encl_mm *encl_mm; + int idx; + + /* + * Can race with sgx_encl_mm_add(), but ETRACK has already been + * executed, which means that the CPUs running in the new mm will enter + * into the enclave with a fresh epoch. + */ + cpumask_clear(cpumask); + + idx = srcu_read_lock(&encl->srcu); + + list_for_each_entry_rcu(encl_mm, &encl->mm_list, list) { + if (!mmget_not_zero(encl_mm->mm)) + continue; + + cpumask_or(cpumask, cpumask, mm_cpumask(encl_mm->mm)); + + mmput_async(encl_mm->mm); + } + + srcu_read_unlock(&encl->srcu, idx); + + return cpumask; +} + +/* + * Swap page to the regular memory transformed to the blocked state by using + * EBLOCK, which means that it can no loger be referenced (no new TLB entries). + * + * The first trial just tries to write the page assuming that some other thread + * has reset the count for threads inside the enlave by using ETRACK, and + * previous thread count has been zeroed out. The second trial calls ETRACK + * before EWB. If that fails we kick all the HW threads out, and then do EWB, + * which should be guaranteed the succeed. + */ +static void sgx_encl_ewb(struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page, + struct sgx_backing *backing) +{ + struct sgx_encl_page *encl_page = epc_page->owner; + struct sgx_encl *encl = encl_page->encl; + struct sgx_va_page *va_page; + unsigned int va_offset; + void *va_slot; + int ret; + + encl_page->desc &= ~SGX_ENCL_PAGE_BEING_RECLAIMED; + + va_page = list_first_entry(&encl->va_pages, struct sgx_va_page, + list); + va_offset = sgx_alloc_va_slot(va_page); + va_slot = sgx_get_epc_addr(va_page->epc_page) + va_offset; + if (sgx_va_page_full(va_page)) + list_move_tail(&va_page->list, &encl->va_pages); + + ret = __sgx_encl_ewb(epc_page, va_slot, backing); + if (ret == SGX_NOT_TRACKED) { + ret = __etrack(sgx_get_epc_addr(encl->secs.epc_page)); + if (ret) { + if (encls_failed(ret)) + ENCLS_WARN(ret, "ETRACK"); + } + + ret = __sgx_encl_ewb(epc_page, va_slot, backing); + if (ret == SGX_NOT_TRACKED) { + /* + * Slow path, send IPIs to kick cpus out of the + * enclave. Note, it's imperative that the cpu + * mask is generated *after* ETRACK, else we'll + * miss cpus that entered the enclave between + * generating the mask and incrementing epoch. + */ + on_each_cpu_mask(sgx_encl_ewb_cpumask(encl), + sgx_ipi_cb, NULL, 1); + ret = __sgx_encl_ewb(epc_page, va_slot, backing); + } + } + + if (ret) { + if (encls_failed(ret)) + ENCLS_WARN(ret, "EWB"); + + sgx_free_va_slot(va_page, va_offset); + } else { + encl_page->desc |= va_offset; + encl_page->va_page = va_page; + } +} + +static void sgx_reclaimer_write(struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page, + struct sgx_backing *backing) +{ + struct sgx_encl_page *encl_page = epc_page->owner; + struct sgx_encl *encl = encl_page->encl; + struct sgx_backing secs_backing; + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&encl->lock); + + if (atomic_read(&encl->flags) & SGX_ENCL_DEAD) { + ret = __eremove(sgx_get_epc_addr(epc_page)); + ENCLS_WARN(ret, "EREMOVE"); + } else { + sgx_encl_ewb(epc_page, backing); + } + + encl_page->epc_page = NULL; + encl->secs_child_cnt--; + + if (!encl->secs_child_cnt) { + if (atomic_read(&encl->flags) & SGX_ENCL_DEAD) { + sgx_free_epc_page(encl->secs.epc_page); + encl->secs.epc_page = NULL; + } else if (atomic_read(&encl->flags) & SGX_ENCL_INITIALIZED) { + ret = sgx_encl_get_backing(encl, PFN_DOWN(encl->size), + &secs_backing); + if (ret) + goto out; + + sgx_encl_ewb(encl->secs.epc_page, &secs_backing); + + sgx_free_epc_page(encl->secs.epc_page); + encl->secs.epc_page = NULL; + + sgx_encl_put_backing(&secs_backing, true); + } + } + +out: + mutex_unlock(&encl->lock); +} + +/* + * Take a fixed number of pages from the head of the active page pool and + * reclaim them to the enclave's private shmem files. Skip the pages, which have + * been accessed since the last scan. Move those pages to the tail of active + * page pool so that the pages get scanned in LRU like fashion. + * + * Batch process a chunk of pages (at the moment 16) in order to degrade amount + * of IPI's and ETRACK's potentially required. sgx_encl_ewb() does degrade a bit + * among the HW threads with three stage EWB pipeline (EWB, ETRACK + EWB and IPI + * + EWB) but not sufficiently. Reclaiming one page at a time would also be + * problematic as it would increase the lock contention too much, which would + * halt forward progress. + */ +static void sgx_reclaim_pages(void) +{ + struct sgx_epc_page *chunk[SGX_NR_TO_SCAN]; + struct sgx_backing backing[SGX_NR_TO_SCAN]; + struct sgx_epc_section *section; + struct sgx_encl_page *encl_page; + struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page; + int cnt = 0; + int ret; + int i; + + spin_lock(&sgx_active_page_list_lock); + for (i = 0; i < SGX_NR_TO_SCAN; i++) { + if (list_empty(&sgx_active_page_list)) + break; + + epc_page = list_first_entry(&sgx_active_page_list, + struct sgx_epc_page, list); + list_del_init(&epc_page->list); + encl_page = epc_page->owner; + + if (kref_get_unless_zero(&encl_page->encl->refcount) != 0) + chunk[cnt++] = epc_page; + else + /* The owner is freeing the page. No need to add the + * page back to the list of reclaimable pages. + */ + epc_page->desc &= ~SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIMABLE; + } + spin_unlock(&sgx_active_page_list_lock); + + for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { + epc_page = chunk[i]; + encl_page = epc_page->owner; + + if (!sgx_reclaimer_age(epc_page)) + goto skip; + + ret = sgx_encl_get_backing(encl_page->encl, + SGX_ENCL_PAGE_INDEX(encl_page), + &backing[i]); + if (ret) + goto skip; + + mutex_lock(&encl_page->encl->lock); + encl_page->desc |= SGX_ENCL_PAGE_BEING_RECLAIMED; + mutex_unlock(&encl_page->encl->lock); + continue; + +skip: + spin_lock(&sgx_active_page_list_lock); + list_add_tail(&epc_page->list, &sgx_active_page_list); + spin_unlock(&sgx_active_page_list_lock); + + kref_put(&encl_page->encl->refcount, sgx_encl_release); + + chunk[i] = NULL; + } + + for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { + epc_page = chunk[i]; + if (epc_page) + sgx_reclaimer_block(epc_page); + } + + for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { + epc_page = chunk[i]; + if (!epc_page) + continue; + + encl_page = epc_page->owner; + sgx_reclaimer_write(epc_page, &backing[i]); + sgx_encl_put_backing(&backing[i], true); + + kref_put(&encl_page->encl->refcount, sgx_encl_release); + epc_page->desc &= ~SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIMABLE; + + section = sgx_get_epc_section(epc_page); + spin_lock(§ion->lock); + list_add_tail(&epc_page->list, §ion->page_list); + section->free_cnt++; + spin_unlock(§ion->lock); + } +} + static void sgx_sanitize_section(struct sgx_epc_section *section) { @@ -44,6 +433,23 @@ static void sgx_sanitize_section(struct sgx_epc_section *section) } } +static unsigned long sgx_nr_free_pages(void) +{ + unsigned long cnt = 0; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < sgx_nr_epc_sections; i++) + cnt += sgx_epc_sections[i].free_cnt; + + return cnt; +} + +static bool sgx_should_reclaim(unsigned long watermark) +{ + return sgx_nr_free_pages() < watermark && + !list_empty(&sgx_active_page_list); +} + static int ksgxswapd(void *p) { int i; @@ -69,6 +475,20 @@ static int ksgxswapd(void *p) WARN(1, "EPC section %d has unsanitized pages.\n", i); } + while (!kthread_should_stop()) { + if (try_to_freeze()) + continue; + + wait_event_freezable(ksgxswapd_waitq, + kthread_should_stop() || + sgx_should_reclaim(SGX_NR_HIGH_PAGES)); + + if (sgx_should_reclaim(SGX_NR_HIGH_PAGES)) + sgx_reclaim_pages(); + + cond_resched(); + } + return 0; } @@ -94,6 +514,7 @@ static struct sgx_epc_page *__sgx_alloc_epc_page_from_section(struct sgx_epc_sec page = list_first_entry(§ion->page_list, struct sgx_epc_page, list); list_del_init(&page->list); + section->free_cnt--; return page; } @@ -127,6 +548,57 @@ struct sgx_epc_page *__sgx_alloc_epc_page(void) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } +/** + * sgx_alloc_epc_page() - Allocate an EPC page + * @owner: the owner of the EPC page + * @reclaim: reclaim pages if necessary + * + * Iterate through EPC sections and borrow a free EPC page to the caller. When a + * page is no longer needed it must be released with sgx_free_epc_page(). If + * @reclaim is set to true, directly reclaim pages when we are out of pages. No + * mm's can be locked when @reclaim is set to true. + * + * Finally, wake up ksgxswapd when the number of pages goes below the watermark + * before returning back to the caller. + * + * Return: + * an EPC page, + * -errno on error + */ +struct sgx_epc_page *sgx_alloc_epc_page(void *owner, bool reclaim) +{ + struct sgx_epc_page *entry; + + for ( ; ; ) { + entry = __sgx_alloc_epc_page(); + if (!IS_ERR(entry)) { + entry->owner = owner; + break; + } + + if (list_empty(&sgx_active_page_list)) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + if (!reclaim) { + entry = ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); + break; + } + + if (signal_pending(current)) { + entry = ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS); + break; + } + + sgx_reclaim_pages(); + schedule(); + } + + if (sgx_should_reclaim(SGX_NR_LOW_PAGES)) + wake_up(&ksgxswapd_waitq); + + return entry; +} + /** * sgx_free_epc_page() - Free an EPC page * @page: an EPC page @@ -138,12 +610,20 @@ void sgx_free_epc_page(struct sgx_epc_page *page) struct sgx_epc_section *section = sgx_get_epc_section(page); int ret; + /* + * Don't take sgx_active_page_list_lock when asserting the page isn't + * reclaimable, missing a WARN in the very rare case is preferable to + * unnecessarily taking a global lock in the common case. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(page->desc & SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIMABLE); + ret = __eremove(sgx_get_epc_addr(page)); if (WARN_ONCE(ret, "EREMOVE returned %d (0x%x)", ret, ret)) return; spin_lock(§ion->lock); list_add_tail(&page->list, §ion->page_list); + section->free_cnt++; spin_unlock(§ion->lock); } @@ -194,6 +674,7 @@ static bool __init sgx_setup_epc_section(u64 addr, u64 size, list_add_tail(&page->list, §ion->unsanitized_page_list); } + section->free_cnt = nr_pages; return true; err_out: diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/sgx.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/sgx.h index 8d126070db1e..ec4f7b338dbe 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/sgx.h +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/sgx.h @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ struct sgx_epc_page { unsigned long desc; + struct sgx_encl_page *owner; struct list_head list; }; @@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ struct sgx_epc_page { struct sgx_epc_section { unsigned long pa; void *va; + unsigned long free_cnt; struct list_head page_list; struct list_head unsanitized_page_list; spinlock_t lock; @@ -35,6 +37,10 @@ struct sgx_epc_section { #define SGX_EPC_SECTION_MASK GENMASK(7, 0) #define SGX_MAX_EPC_SECTIONS (SGX_EPC_SECTION_MASK + 1) #define SGX_MAX_ADD_PAGES_LENGTH 0x100000 +#define SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIMABLE BIT(8) +#define SGX_NR_TO_SCAN 16 +#define SGX_NR_LOW_PAGES 32 +#define SGX_NR_HIGH_PAGES 64 extern struct sgx_epc_section sgx_epc_sections[SGX_MAX_EPC_SECTIONS]; @@ -50,7 +56,10 @@ static inline void *sgx_get_epc_addr(struct sgx_epc_page *page) return section->va + (page->desc & PAGE_MASK) - section->pa; } +void sgx_mark_page_reclaimable(struct sgx_epc_page *page); +int sgx_unmark_page_reclaimable(struct sgx_epc_page *page); struct sgx_epc_page *__sgx_alloc_epc_page(void); +struct sgx_epc_page *sgx_alloc_epc_page(void *owner, bool reclaim); void sgx_free_epc_page(struct sgx_epc_page *page); #endif /* _X86_SGX_H */ From patchwork Sat Oct 3 04:50:52 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jarkko Sakkinen X-Patchwork-Id: 11815017 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C516C1668 for ; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 04:51:47 +0000 (UTC) Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 698132311A for ; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 04:51:47 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 698132311A Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux.intel.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id 15B316B0068; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 00:51:46 -0400 (EDT) Delivered-To: linux-mm-outgoing@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id 0BB9B6B006C; 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Sat, 3 Oct 2020 04:51:44 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost (83-245-197-237.elisa-laajakaista.fi [83.245.197.237]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 749FE22262; Sat, 3 Oct 2020 04:51:43 +0000 (UTC) From: Jarkko Sakkinen To: x86@kernel.org, linux-sgx@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Jarkko Sakkinen , linux-mm@kvack.org, Andrew Morton , Matthew Wilcox , Jethro Beekman , andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com, asapek@google.com, bp@alien8.de, cedric.xing@intel.com, chenalexchen@google.com, conradparker@google.com, cyhanish@google.com, dave.hansen@intel.com, haitao.huang@intel.com, kai.huang@intel.com, kai.svahn@intel.com, kmoy@google.com, ludloff@google.com, luto@kernel.org, nhorman@redhat.com, npmccallum@redhat.com, puiterwijk@redhat.com, rientjes@google.com, sean.j.christopherson@intel.com, tglx@linutronix.de, yaozhangx@google.com, mikko.ylinen@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v39 17/24] x86/sgx: Add ptrace() support for the SGX driver Date: Sat, 3 Oct 2020 07:50:52 +0300 Message-Id: <20201003045059.665934-18-jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: <20201003045059.665934-1-jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> References: <20201003045059.665934-1-jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: Intel Sofware Guard eXtensions (SGX) allows creation of executable blobs called enclaves, which cannot be accessed by default when not executing inside the enclave. Enclaves can be entered by only using predefined memory addresses, which are defined when the enclave is loaded. However, enclaves can defined as debug enclaves at the load time. In debug enclaves data can be read and/or written a memory word at a time by by using ENCLS[EDBGRD] and ENCLS[EDBGWR] leaf instructions. Add sgx_vma_access() function that implements 'access' virtual function of struct vm_operations_struct. Use aforementioned leaf instructions to provide read and write primitives for the enclave memory. Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Matthew Wilcox Acked-by: Jethro Beekman Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c | 89 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 89 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c index 54326efa6c2f..ae45f8f0951e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c @@ -337,10 +337,99 @@ static int sgx_vma_mprotect(struct vm_area_struct *vma, return mprotect_fixup(vma, pprev, start, end, newflags); } +static int sgx_encl_debug_read(struct sgx_encl *encl, struct sgx_encl_page *page, + unsigned long addr, void *data) +{ + unsigned long offset = addr & ~PAGE_MASK; + int ret; + + + ret = __edbgrd(sgx_get_epc_addr(page->epc_page) + offset, data); + if (ret) + return -EIO; + + return 0; +} + +static int sgx_encl_debug_write(struct sgx_encl *encl, struct sgx_encl_page *page, + unsigned long addr, void *data) +{ + unsigned long offset = addr & ~PAGE_MASK; + int ret; + + ret = __edbgwr(sgx_get_epc_addr(page->epc_page) + offset, data); + if (ret) + return -EIO; + + return 0; +} + +static int sgx_vma_access(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, + void *buf, int len, int write) +{ + struct sgx_encl *encl = vma->vm_private_data; + struct sgx_encl_page *entry = NULL; + char data[sizeof(unsigned long)]; + unsigned long align; + unsigned int flags; + int offset; + int cnt; + int ret = 0; + int i; + + /* + * If process was forked, VMA is still there but vm_private_data is set + * to NULL. + */ + if (!encl) + return -EFAULT; + + flags = atomic_read(&encl->flags); + + if (!(flags & SGX_ENCL_DEBUG) || !(flags & SGX_ENCL_INITIALIZED) || + (flags & SGX_ENCL_DEAD)) + return -EFAULT; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i += cnt) { + entry = sgx_encl_reserve_page(encl, (addr + i) & PAGE_MASK); + if (IS_ERR(entry)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(entry); + break; + } + + align = ALIGN_DOWN(addr + i, sizeof(unsigned long)); + offset = (addr + i) & (sizeof(unsigned long) - 1); + cnt = sizeof(unsigned long) - offset; + cnt = min(cnt, len - i); + + ret = sgx_encl_debug_read(encl, entry, align, data); + if (ret) + goto out; + + if (write) { + memcpy(data + offset, buf + i, cnt); + ret = sgx_encl_debug_write(encl, entry, align, data); + if (ret) + goto out; + } else { + memcpy(buf + i, data + offset, cnt); + } + +out: + mutex_unlock(&encl->lock); + + if (ret) + break; + } + + return ret < 0 ? ret : i; +} + const struct vm_operations_struct sgx_vm_ops = { .open = sgx_vma_open, .fault = sgx_vma_fault, .mprotect = sgx_vma_mprotect, + .access = sgx_vma_access, }; /**