From patchwork Sun Nov 22 20:29:53 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: William Breathitt Gray X-Patchwork-Id: 11923977 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-15.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,FREEMAIL_FORGED_FROMDOMAIN,FREEMAIL_FROM, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7BCC0C64E7A for ; Sun, 22 Nov 2020 20:30:34 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4349F20781 for ; Sun, 22 Nov 2020 20:30:34 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=gmail.com header.i=@gmail.com header.b="OUg6R3wB" Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1727584AbgKVUaR (ORCPT ); Sun, 22 Nov 2020 15:30:17 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:49802 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1727459AbgKVUaP (ORCPT ); Sun, 22 Nov 2020 15:30:15 -0500 Received: from mail-qv1-xf42.google.com (mail-qv1-xf42.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::f42]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id EDB7EC0613CF; Sun, 22 Nov 2020 12:30:14 -0800 (PST) Received: by mail-qv1-xf42.google.com with SMTP id x13so7637351qvk.8; Sun, 22 Nov 2020 12:30:14 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to:references :mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=L+zns8YADgD/IXWQdTWvs9GNQ1DAve0wWx4d8j7IXiA=; b=OUg6R3wBts6xjjagm5n+w99wV/S9Rweq9kshDP/fDJnhmkbjk7O5e8t8y/bpDxL88T BQhPfPNPwGq96SB3YrzLAmP5NDeaqv4TUw6ChS1P37S62zvGLUPBW/CwO+IL2mzc6V5g nChesmf+18Ky6S3u6IRbhcnyQHW5dYDkCIjB3sOfqFd9uuh3XqAWy4xCW6/ltdGvSWc9 Bk9iJqK+b7taRM82ebL+/DTBfLANJeBwASsdqVs/FiQBjUm3mqF8zPPloHty2WmPgxO5 HaZvHqfXI3x1TJymkmEj5zuChzw1F9pQILGzozeeP8GtRugN8UH+OclX5+J3ZX3ao2eW f5VQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to :references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=L+zns8YADgD/IXWQdTWvs9GNQ1DAve0wWx4d8j7IXiA=; b=WDWq72grGzrO3memyYfu5M9RNaSTXZ9UoaOCiTu9Y+pfPofcPoI32MjpFYtH+213F7 3jVUVJI5cdLUBdlJviZ69ChVO19N/nMxAtxq7Al9gzyGtlRxHKkQm6FjRrB3N6sdh4dx 0H9AGmR/RZxDCN7kpNECHaR4kZSHFTLUQwhAgJbKLkd4GX+pCQJBKOO0JeHbXrN99KWi N4jI2mmsdZ4L9qgNTMhoIu3fiTS+Xmp6vM+Yv8JLHe5NCa0pF/XNb92ZRERpW3uBILfy IxGyClpOoWNmiHhXFmvx9nJvG9jWfrIp9h10LsODv5pO9ae4D/eab/6aA2Fob3HJP6is c/pA== X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM532qsuRZisCckUKYNNgyc4oIlZV/UPq1oHoqu6uwk2pb+M+tJreT Z0/Mq+8NaJ0Yfhd0zJba9nw= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJw6PpadXAX8hzQpI7/A81FRxJXWWuxVExRjummSsV7nV7cKjJnSe130Rut/iVB4Wa2N5q/1yw== X-Received: by 2002:a0c:fa08:: with SMTP id q8mr25891680qvn.25.1606077013981; Sun, 22 Nov 2020 12:30:13 -0800 (PST) Received: from localhost.localdomain (072-189-064-225.res.spectrum.com. [72.189.64.225]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id p73sm7446522qka.79.2020.11.22.12.30.12 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Sun, 22 Nov 2020 12:30:13 -0800 (PST) From: William Breathitt Gray To: jic23@kernel.org Cc: kernel@pengutronix.de, linux-stm32@st-md-mailman.stormreply.com, a.fatoum@pengutronix.de, kamel.bouhara@bootlin.com, gwendal@chromium.org, alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com, david@lechnology.com, linux-iio@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, syednwaris@gmail.com, patrick.havelange@essensium.com, fabrice.gasnier@st.com, mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com, alexandre.torgue@st.com, William Breathitt Gray Subject: [PATCH v6 2/5] docs: counter: Update to reflect sysfs internalization Date: Sun, 22 Nov 2020 15:29:53 -0500 Message-Id: <661852ec6514a0380cb04aa6ef84ce68193d7b29.1606075915.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.29.2 In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org The Counter subsystem architecture and driver implementations have changed in order to handle Counter sysfs interactions in a more consistent way. This patch updates the Generic Counter interface documentation to reflect the changes. Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray --- Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter | 9 +- Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst | 242 ++++++++++++++----- 2 files changed, 184 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter index 566bd99fe0a5..1820ce2f9183 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter @@ -219,7 +219,14 @@ What: /sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/signalY/signal KernelVersion: 5.2 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: - Signal data of Signal Y represented as a string. + Signal level state of Signal Y. The following signal level + states are available: + + low: + Low level state. + + high: + High level state. What: /sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/signalY/name KernelVersion: 5.2 diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst index b02c52cd69d6..b842ddbbd8a0 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst @@ -250,8 +250,8 @@ for defining a counter device. .. kernel-doc:: drivers/counter/counter.c :export: -Implementation -============== +Driver Implementation +===================== To support a counter device, a driver must first allocate the available Counter Signals via counter_signal structures. These Signals should @@ -267,25 +267,59 @@ respective counter_count structure. These counter_count structures are set to the counts array member of an allocated counter_device structure before the Counter is registered to the system. -Driver callbacks should be provided to the counter_device structure via -a constant counter_ops structure in order to communicate with the -device: to read and write various Signals and Counts, and to set and get -the "action mode" and "function mode" for various Synapses and Counts -respectively. +Driver callbacks must be provided to the counter_device structure in +order to communicate with the device: to read and write various Signals +and Counts, and to set and get the "action mode" and "function mode" for +various Synapses and Counts respectively. A defined counter_device structure may be registered to the system by passing it to the counter_register function, and unregistered by passing it to the counter_unregister function. Similarly, the -devm_counter_register and devm_counter_unregister functions may be used -if device memory-managed registration is desired. - -Extension sysfs attributes can be created for auxiliary functionality -and data by passing in defined counter_device_ext, counter_count_ext, -and counter_signal_ext structures. In these cases, the -counter_device_ext structure is used for global/miscellaneous exposure -and configuration of the respective Counter device, while the -counter_count_ext and counter_signal_ext structures allow for auxiliary -exposure and configuration of a specific Count or Signal respectively. +devm_counter_register function may be used if device memory-managed +registration is desired. + +The struct counter_comp structure is used to define counter extensions +for Signals, Synapses, and Counts. + +The "type" member specifies the type of high-level data (e.g. BOOL, +COUNT_DIRECTION, etc.) handled by this extension. The "`*_read`" and +"`*_write`" members can then be set by the counter device driver with +callbacks to handle that data using native C data types (i.e. u8, u64, +etc.). + +Convenience macros such as `COUNTER_COMP_COUNT_U64` are provided for use +by driver authors. In particular, driver authors are expected to use +the provided macros for standard Counter subsystem attributes in order +to maintain a consistent interface for userspace. For example, a counter +device driver may define several standard attributes like so:: + + struct counter_comp count_ext[] = { + COUNTER_COMP_DIRECTION(count_direction_read), + COUNTER_COMP_ENABLE(count_enable_read, count_enable_write), + COUNTER_COMP_CEILING(count_ceiling_read, count_ceiling_write), + }; + +This makes it simple to see, add, and modify the attributes that are +supported by this driver ("direction", "enable", and "ceiling") and to +maintain this code without getting lost in a web of struct braces. + +Callbacks must match the function type expected for the respective +component or extension. These function types are defined in the struct +counter_comp structure as the "`*_read`" and "`*_write`" union members. + +The corresponding callback prototypes for the extensions mentioned in +the previous example above would be:: + + int count_direction_read(struct counter_device *counter, + struct counter_count *count, u8 *direction); + int count_enable_read(struct counter_device *counter, + struct counter_count *count, u8 *enable); + int count_enable_write(struct counter_device *counter, + struct counter_count *count, u8 enable); + int count_ceiling_read(struct counter_device *counter, + struct counter_count *count, u64 *ceiling); + int count_ceiling_write(struct counter_device *counter, + struct counter_count *count, u64 ceiling); Determining the type of extension to create is a matter of scope. @@ -313,52 +347,128 @@ Determining the type of extension to create is a matter of scope. chip overheated via a device extension called "error_overtemp": /sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/error_overtemp -Architecture -============ - -When the Generic Counter interface counter module is loaded, the -counter_init function is called which registers a bus_type named -"counter" to the system. Subsequently, when the module is unloaded, the -counter_exit function is called which unregisters the bus_type named -"counter" from the system. - -Counter devices are registered to the system via the counter_register -function, and later removed via the counter_unregister function. The -counter_register function establishes a unique ID for the Counter -device and creates a respective sysfs directory, where X is the -mentioned unique ID: - - /sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX - -Sysfs attributes are created within the counterX directory to expose -functionality, configurations, and data relating to the Counts, Signals, -and Synapses of the Counter device, as well as options and information -for the Counter device itself. - -Each Signal has a directory created to house its relevant sysfs -attributes, where Y is the unique ID of the respective Signal: - - /sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/signalY - -Similarly, each Count has a directory created to house its relevant -sysfs attributes, where Y is the unique ID of the respective Count: - - /sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/countY - -For a more detailed breakdown of the available Generic Counter interface -sysfs attributes, please refer to the -Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter file. - -The Signals and Counts associated with the Counter device are registered -to the system as well by the counter_register function. The -signal_read/signal_write driver callbacks are associated with their -respective Signal attributes, while the count_read/count_write and -function_get/function_set driver callbacks are associated with their -respective Count attributes; similarly, the same is true for the -action_get/action_set driver callbacks and their respective Synapse -attributes. If a driver callback is left undefined, then the respective -read/write permission is left disabled for the relevant attributes. - -Similarly, extension sysfs attributes are created for the defined -counter_device_ext, counter_count_ext, and counter_signal_ext -structures that are passed in. +Subsystem Architecture +====================== + +Counter drivers pass and take data natively (i.e. `u8`, `u64`, etc.) and +the shared counter module handles the translation between the sysfs +interface. This gurantees a standard userspace interface for all counter +drivers, and helps generalize the Generic Counter driver ABI in order to +support the Generic Counter chrdev interface without significant changes +to the existing counter drivers. + +A high-level view of how a count value is passed down from a counter +driver is exemplified by the following. The driver callbacks are first +registered to the Counter core component for use by the Counter +userspace interface components:: + + Driver callbacks registration: + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +----------------------------+ + | Counter device driver | + +----------------------------+ + | Processes data from device | + +----------------------------+ + | + ------------------- + / driver callbacks / + ------------------- + | + V + +----------------------+ + | Counter core | + +----------------------+ + | Routes device driver | + | callbacks to the | + | userspace interfaces | + +----------------------+ + | + ------------------- + / driver callbacks / + ------------------- + | + +---------------+ + | + V + +--------------------+ + | Counter sysfs | + +--------------------+ + | Translates to the | + | standard Counter | + | sysfs output | + +--------------------+ + +Thereafter, data can be transferred directly between the Counter device +driver and Counter userspace interface:: + + Count data request: + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + ---------------------- + / Counter device \ + +----------------------+ + | Count register: 0x28 | + +----------------------+ + | + ----------------- + / raw count data / + ----------------- + | + V + +----------------------------+ + | Counter device driver | + +----------------------------+ + | Processes data from device | + |----------------------------| + | Type: u64 | + | Value: 42 | + +----------------------------+ + | + ---------- + / u64 / + ---------- + | + +---------------+ + | + V + +--------------------+ + | Counter sysfs | + +--------------------+ + | Translates to the | + | standard Counter | + | sysfs output | + |--------------------| + | Type: const char * | + | Value: "42" | + +--------------------+ + | + --------------- + / const char * / + --------------- + | + V + +--------------------------------------------------+ + | `/sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/countY/count` | + +--------------------------------------------------+ + \ Count: "42" / + -------------------------------------------------- + +There are three primary components involved: + +Counter device driver +--------------------- +Communicates with the hardware device to read/write data; e.g. counter +drivers for quadrature encoders, timers, etc. + +Counter core +------------ +Registers the counter device driver to the system so that the respective +callbacks are called during userspace interaction. + +Counter sysfs +------------- +Translates counter data to the standard Counter sysfs interface format +and vice versa. + +Please refer to the `Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter` file +for a detailed breakdown of the available Generic Counter interface +sysfs attributes. 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[72.189.64.225]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id p73sm7446522qka.79.2020.11.22.12.30.14 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Sun, 22 Nov 2020 12:30:15 -0800 (PST) From: William Breathitt Gray To: jic23@kernel.org Cc: kernel@pengutronix.de, linux-stm32@st-md-mailman.stormreply.com, a.fatoum@pengutronix.de, kamel.bouhara@bootlin.com, gwendal@chromium.org, alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com, david@lechnology.com, linux-iio@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, syednwaris@gmail.com, patrick.havelange@essensium.com, fabrice.gasnier@st.com, mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com, alexandre.torgue@st.com, William Breathitt Gray , Dan Carpenter Subject: [PATCH v6 3/5] counter: Add character device interface Date: Sun, 22 Nov 2020 15:29:54 -0500 Message-Id: X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.29.2 In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org This patch introduces a character device interface for the Counter subsystem. Device data is exposed through standard character device read operations. Device data is gathered when a Counter event is pushed by the respective Counter device driver. Configuration is handled via ioctl operations on the respective Counter character device node. Cc: David Lechner Cc: Gwendal Grignou Cc: Dan Carpenter Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray --- MAINTAINERS | 1 + drivers/counter/Makefile | 2 +- drivers/counter/counter-chrdev.c | 476 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/counter/counter-chrdev.h | 16 ++ drivers/counter/counter-core.c | 38 ++- drivers/counter/counter-sysfs.c | 51 +++- include/linux/counter.h | 66 +++-- include/uapi/linux/counter.h | 105 +++++++ 8 files changed, 711 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/counter/counter-chrdev.c create mode 100644 drivers/counter/counter-chrdev.h create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/counter.h diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 5e0d8ca70912..beda3366b64c 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -4453,6 +4453,7 @@ F: Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter* F: Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst F: drivers/counter/ F: include/linux/counter.h +F: include/uapi/linux/counter.h CPMAC ETHERNET DRIVER M: Florian Fainelli diff --git a/drivers/counter/Makefile b/drivers/counter/Makefile index cbe1d06af6a9..c4870eb5b1dd 100644 --- a/drivers/counter/Makefile +++ b/drivers/counter/Makefile @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ # obj-$(CONFIG_COUNTER) += counter.o -counter-y := counter-core.o counter-sysfs.o +counter-y := counter-core.o counter-sysfs.o counter-chrdev.o obj-$(CONFIG_104_QUAD_8) += 104-quad-8.o obj-$(CONFIG_STM32_TIMER_CNT) += stm32-timer-cnt.o diff --git a/drivers/counter/counter-chrdev.c b/drivers/counter/counter-chrdev.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..96fa7fbeef92 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/counter/counter-chrdev.c @@ -0,0 +1,476 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Generic Counter character device interface + * Copyright (C) 2020 William Breathitt Gray + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "counter-chrdev.h" + +struct counter_comp_node { + struct list_head l; + struct counter_component component; + struct counter_comp comp; + void *parent; +}; + +static ssize_t counter_chrdev_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, + size_t len, loff_t *f_ps) +{ + struct counter_device *const counter = filp->private_data; + int err; + unsigned long flags; + unsigned int copied; + + if (len < sizeof(struct counter_event)) + return -EINVAL; + + do { + if (kfifo_is_empty(&counter->events)) { + if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) + return -EAGAIN; + + err = wait_event_interruptible(counter->events_wait, + !kfifo_is_empty(&counter->events)); + if (err) + return err; + } + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&counter->events_lock, flags); + err = kfifo_to_user(&counter->events, buf, len, &copied); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&counter->events_lock, flags); + if (err) + return err; + } while (!copied); + + return copied; +} + +static __poll_t counter_chrdev_poll(struct file *filp, + struct poll_table_struct *pollt) +{ + struct counter_device *const counter = filp->private_data; + __poll_t events = 0; + + poll_wait(filp, &counter->events_wait, pollt); + + if (!kfifo_is_empty(&counter->events)) + events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; + + return events; +} + +static void counter_events_list_free(struct list_head *const events_list) +{ + struct counter_event_node *p, *n; + struct counter_comp_node *q, *o; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, events_list, l) { + /* Free associated component nodes */ + list_for_each_entry_safe(q, o, &p->comp_list, l) { + list_del(&q->l); + kfree(q); + } + + /* Free event node */ + list_del(&p->l); + kfree(p); + } +} + +static int counter_set_event_node(struct counter_device *const counter, + struct counter_watch *const watch, + const struct counter_comp_node *const cfg) +{ + struct counter_event_node *event_node; + struct counter_comp_node *comp_node; + + /* Search for event in the list */ + list_for_each_entry(event_node, &counter->next_events_list, l) + if (event_node->event == watch->event && + event_node->channel == watch->channel) + break; + + /* If event is not already in the list */ + if (&event_node->l == &counter->next_events_list) { + /* Allocate new event node */ + event_node = kmalloc(sizeof(*event_node), GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!event_node) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Configure event node and add to the list */ + event_node->event = watch->event; + event_node->channel = watch->channel; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event_node->comp_list); + list_add(&event_node->l, &counter->next_events_list); + } + + /* Check if component watch has already been set before */ + list_for_each_entry(comp_node, &event_node->comp_list, l) + if (comp_node->parent == cfg->parent && + comp_node->comp.count_u8_read == cfg->comp.count_u8_read) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Allocate component node */ + comp_node = kmalloc(sizeof(*comp_node), GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!comp_node) { + /* Free event node if no one else is watching */ + if (list_empty(&event_node->comp_list)) { + list_del(&event_node->l); + kfree(event_node); + } + return -ENOMEM; + } + *comp_node = *cfg; + + /* Add component node to event node */ + list_add_tail(&comp_node->l, &event_node->comp_list); + + return 0; +} + +static int counter_add_watch(struct counter_device *const counter, + const unsigned long arg) +{ + void __user *const uwatch = (void __user *)arg; + struct counter_watch watch; + struct counter_comp_node comp_node = {0}; + size_t parent, id; + struct counter_comp *ext; + size_t num_ext; + + if (copy_from_user(&watch, uwatch, sizeof(watch))) + return -EFAULT; + + /* Dummy components can skip evaluation */ + if (watch.component.type == COUNTER_COMPONENT_DUMMY) + goto dummy_component; + + parent = watch.component.parent; + + /* Configure parent component info for comp node */ + switch (watch.component.scope) { + case COUNTER_SCOPE_DEVICE: + ext = counter->ext; + num_ext = counter->num_ext; + break; + case COUNTER_SCOPE_SIGNAL: + if (parent >= counter->num_signals) + return -EINVAL; + parent = array_index_nospec(parent, counter->num_signals); + + comp_node.parent = counter->signals + parent; + + ext = counter->signals[parent].ext; + num_ext = counter->signals[parent].num_ext; + break; + case COUNTER_SCOPE_COUNT: + if (parent >= counter->num_counts) + return -EINVAL; + parent = array_index_nospec(parent, counter->num_counts); + + comp_node.parent = counter->counts + parent; + + ext = counter->counts[parent].ext; + num_ext = counter->counts[parent].num_ext; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + id = watch.component.id; + + /* Configure component info for comp node */ + switch (watch.component.type) { + case COUNTER_COMPONENT_SIGNAL: + if (watch.component.scope != COUNTER_SCOPE_SIGNAL) + return -EINVAL; + + comp_node.comp.type = COUNTER_COMP_SIGNAL_LEVEL; + comp_node.comp.signal_u8_read = counter->ops->signal_read; + break; + case COUNTER_COMPONENT_COUNT: + if (watch.component.scope != COUNTER_SCOPE_COUNT) + return -EINVAL; + + comp_node.comp.type = COUNTER_COMP_U64; + comp_node.comp.count_u64_read = counter->ops->count_read; + break; + case COUNTER_COMPONENT_FUNCTION: + if (watch.component.scope != COUNTER_SCOPE_COUNT) + return -EINVAL; + + comp_node.comp.type = COUNTER_COMP_FUNCTION; + comp_node.comp.count_u8_read = counter->ops->function_read; + break; + case COUNTER_COMPONENT_SYNAPSE_ACTION: + if (watch.component.scope != COUNTER_SCOPE_COUNT) + return -EINVAL; + if (id >= counter->counts[parent].num_synapses) + return -EINVAL; + id = array_index_nospec(id, counter->counts[parent].num_synapses); + + comp_node.comp.type = COUNTER_COMP_SYNAPSE_ACTION; + comp_node.comp.action_read = counter->ops->action_read; + comp_node.comp.priv = counter->counts[parent].synapses + id; + break; + case COUNTER_COMPONENT_EXTENSION: + if (id >= num_ext) + return -EINVAL; + id = array_index_nospec(id, num_ext); + + comp_node.comp = ext[id]; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + /* Check if any read callback is set; this is part of a union */ + if (!comp_node.comp.count_u8_read) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + +dummy_component: + comp_node.component = watch.component; + + return counter_set_event_node(counter, &watch, &comp_node); +} + +static long counter_chrdev_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, + unsigned long arg) +{ + struct counter_device *const counter = filp->private_data; + raw_spinlock_t *const events_lock = &counter->events_lock; + unsigned long flags; + struct list_head *const events_list = &counter->events_list; + struct list_head *const next_events_list = &counter->next_events_list; + int err = 0; + + switch (cmd) { + case COUNTER_CLEAR_WATCHES_IOCTL: + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(events_lock, flags); + + counter_events_list_free(events_list); + + if (counter->ops->events_config) + err = counter->ops->events_config(counter); + + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(events_lock, flags); + + counter_events_list_free(next_events_list); + break; + case COUNTER_ADD_WATCH_IOCTL: + return counter_add_watch(counter, arg); + case COUNTER_LOAD_WATCHES_IOCTL: + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(events_lock, flags); + + counter_events_list_free(events_list); + list_replace_init(next_events_list, events_list); + + if (counter->ops->events_config) + err = counter->ops->events_config(counter); + + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(events_lock, flags); + break; + default: + return -ENOIOCTLCMD; + } + + return err; +} + +static int counter_chrdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ + struct counter_device *const counter = container_of(inode->i_cdev, + typeof(*counter), + chrdev); + + get_device(&counter->dev); + filp->private_data = counter; + + return nonseekable_open(inode, filp); +} + +static int counter_chrdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ + struct counter_device *const counter = filp->private_data; + unsigned long flags; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&counter->events_lock, flags); + counter_events_list_free(&counter->events_list); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&counter->events_lock, flags); + counter_events_list_free(&counter->next_events_list); + + put_device(&counter->dev); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct file_operations counter_fops = { + .llseek = no_llseek, + .read = counter_chrdev_read, + .poll = counter_chrdev_poll, + .unlocked_ioctl = counter_chrdev_ioctl, + .open = counter_chrdev_open, + .release = counter_chrdev_release, +}; + +int counter_chrdev_add(struct counter_device *const counter, + const dev_t counter_devt) +{ + struct device *const dev = &counter->dev; + struct cdev *const chrdev = &counter->chrdev; + + /* Initialize Counter events lists */ + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&counter->events_list); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&counter->next_events_list); + raw_spin_lock_init(&counter->events_lock); + + /* Initialize Counter events queue */ + INIT_KFIFO(counter->events); + init_waitqueue_head(&counter->events_wait); + + /* Initialize character device */ + cdev_init(chrdev, &counter_fops); + dev->devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(counter_devt), counter->id); + cdev_set_parent(chrdev, &dev->kobj); + + return cdev_add(chrdev, dev->devt, 1); +} + +void counter_chrdev_remove(struct counter_device *const counter) +{ + cdev_del(&counter->chrdev); +} + +static int counter_get_data(struct counter_device *const counter, + const struct counter_comp_node *const comp_node, + u64 *const value) +{ + const struct counter_comp *const comp = &comp_node->comp; + void *const parent = comp_node->parent; + int err = 0; + u8 value_u8; + + /* Dummy components don't have data so return early */ + if (comp_node->component.type == COUNTER_COMPONENT_DUMMY) + return 0; + + switch (comp->type) { + case COUNTER_COMP_U8: + case COUNTER_COMP_BOOL: + case COUNTER_COMP_SIGNAL_LEVEL: + case COUNTER_COMP_FUNCTION: + case COUNTER_COMP_ENUM: + case COUNTER_COMP_COUNT_DIRECTION: + case COUNTER_COMP_COUNT_MODE: + switch (comp_node->component.scope) { + case COUNTER_SCOPE_DEVICE: + err = comp->device_u8_read(counter, &value_u8); + break; + case COUNTER_SCOPE_SIGNAL: + err = comp->signal_u8_read(counter, parent, &value_u8); + break; + case COUNTER_SCOPE_COUNT: + err = comp->count_u8_read(counter, parent, &value_u8); + break; + } + if (err) + return err; + *value = value_u8; + break; + case COUNTER_COMP_U64: + switch (comp_node->component.scope) { + case COUNTER_SCOPE_DEVICE: + return comp->device_u64_read(counter, value); + case COUNTER_SCOPE_SIGNAL: + return comp->signal_u64_read(counter, parent, value); + case COUNTER_SCOPE_COUNT: + return comp->count_u64_read(counter, parent, value); + } + break; + case COUNTER_COMP_SYNAPSE_ACTION: + err = comp->action_read(counter, parent, comp->priv, &value_u8); + if (err) + return err; + *value = value_u8; + break; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * counter_push_event - queue event for userspace reading + * @counter: pointer to Counter structure + * @event: triggered event + * @channel: event channel + * + * Note: If no one is watching for the respective event, it is silently + * discarded. + * + * RETURNS: + * 0 on success, negative error number on failure. + */ +int counter_push_event(struct counter_device *const counter, const u8 event, + const u8 channel) +{ + struct counter_event ev = {0}; + unsigned int copied = 0; + unsigned long flags; + struct counter_event_node *event_node; + struct counter_comp_node *comp_node; + int err = 0; + + ev.timestamp = ktime_get_ns(); + ev.watch.event = event; + ev.watch.channel = channel; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&counter->events_lock, flags); + + /* Search for event in the list */ + list_for_each_entry(event_node, &counter->events_list, l) + if (event_node->event == event && + event_node->channel == channel) + break; + + /* If event is not in the list */ + if (&event_node->l == &counter->events_list) + goto exit_early; + + /* Read and queue relevant comp for userspace */ + list_for_each_entry(comp_node, &event_node->comp_list, l) { + err = counter_get_data(counter, comp_node, &ev.value); + if (err) + goto exit_early; + + ev.watch.component = comp_node->component; + + copied += kfifo_put(&counter->events, ev); + } + + if (copied) + wake_up_poll(&counter->events_wait, EPOLLIN); + +exit_early: + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&counter->events_lock, flags); + + return err; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(counter_push_event); diff --git a/drivers/counter/counter-chrdev.h b/drivers/counter/counter-chrdev.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cf5a318fe540 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/counter/counter-chrdev.h @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Counter character device interface + * Copyright (C) 2020 William Breathitt Gray + */ +#ifndef _COUNTER_CHRDEV_H_ +#define _COUNTER_CHRDEV_H_ + +#include +#include + +int counter_chrdev_add(struct counter_device *const counter, + const dev_t counter_devt); +void counter_chrdev_remove(struct counter_device *const counter); + +#endif /* _COUNTER_CHRDEV_H_ */ diff --git a/drivers/counter/counter-core.c b/drivers/counter/counter-core.c index 251627b95a3a..088886e93898 100644 --- a/drivers/counter/counter-core.c +++ b/drivers/counter/counter-core.c @@ -5,12 +5,16 @@ */ #include #include +#include #include +#include #include #include #include #include +#include +#include "counter-chrdev.h" #include "counter-sysfs.h" /* Provides a unique ID for each counter device */ @@ -33,6 +37,8 @@ static struct bus_type counter_bus_type = { .name = "counter" }; +static dev_t counter_devt; + /** * counter_register - register Counter to the system * @counter: pointer to Counter to register @@ -51,7 +57,6 @@ int counter_register(struct counter_device *const counter) if (counter->id < 0) return counter->id; - /* Configure device structure for Counter */ dev->type = &counter_device_type; dev->bus = &counter_bus_type; if (counter->parent) { @@ -62,18 +67,25 @@ int counter_register(struct counter_device *const counter) device_initialize(dev); dev_set_drvdata(dev, counter); + /* Add Counter character device */ + err = counter_chrdev_add(counter, counter_devt); + if (err) + goto err_free_id; + /* Add Counter sysfs attributes */ err = counter_sysfs_add(counter); if (err) - goto err_free_id; + goto err_remove_chrdev; /* Add device to system */ err = device_add(dev); if (err) - goto err_free_id; + goto err_remove_chrdev; return 0; +err_remove_chrdev: + counter_chrdev_remove(counter); err_free_id: put_device(dev); return err; @@ -92,6 +104,7 @@ void counter_unregister(struct counter_device *const counter) return; device_unregister(&counter->dev); + counter_chrdev_remove(counter); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(counter_unregister); @@ -135,13 +148,30 @@ int devm_counter_register(struct device *dev, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_counter_register); +#define COUNTER_DEV_MAX 256 + static int __init counter_init(void) { - return bus_register(&counter_bus_type); + int err; + + err = bus_register(&counter_bus_type); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + err = alloc_chrdev_region(&counter_devt, 0, COUNTER_DEV_MAX, "counter"); + if (err < 0) + goto err_unregister_bus; + + return 0; + +err_unregister_bus: + bus_unregister(&counter_bus_type); + return err; } static void __exit counter_exit(void) { + unregister_chrdev_region(counter_devt, COUNTER_DEV_MAX); bus_unregister(&counter_bus_type); } diff --git a/drivers/counter/counter-sysfs.c b/drivers/counter/counter-sysfs.c index c767754d0310..7b677c7de251 100644 --- a/drivers/counter/counter-sysfs.c +++ b/drivers/counter/counter-sysfs.c @@ -437,6 +437,7 @@ static ssize_t counter_comp_name_show(struct device *dev, static int counter_name_attr_create(struct device *const dev, struct counter_attribute_group *const group, + const char *const attr_name, const char *const name) { struct counter_attribute *counter_attr; @@ -451,7 +452,7 @@ static int counter_name_attr_create(struct device *const dev, /* Configure device attribute */ sysfs_attr_init(&counter_attr->dev_attr.attr); - counter_attr->dev_attr.attr.name = "name"; + counter_attr->dev_attr.attr.name = attr_name; counter_attr->dev_attr.attr.mode = 0444; counter_attr->dev_attr.show = counter_comp_name_show; @@ -462,6 +463,18 @@ static int counter_name_attr_create(struct device *const dev, return 0; } +static int counter_ext_name_attr_create(struct device *const dev, + struct counter_attribute_group *const group, const size_t i, + const char *const name) +{ + const char *attr_name; + + attr_name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "extension%zu_name", i); + if (!attr_name) + return -ENOMEM; + + return counter_name_attr_create(dev, group, attr_name, name); +} static struct counter_comp counter_signal_comp = { .type = COUNTER_COMP_SIGNAL_LEVEL, @@ -477,6 +490,7 @@ static int counter_signal_attrs_create(struct counter_device *const counter, int err; struct counter_comp comp; size_t i; + struct counter_comp *ext; /* Create main Signal attribute */ comp = counter_signal_comp; @@ -486,14 +500,19 @@ static int counter_signal_attrs_create(struct counter_device *const counter, return err; /* Create Signal name attribute */ - err = counter_name_attr_create(dev, group, signal->name); + err = counter_name_attr_create(dev, group, "name", signal->name); if (err) return err; /* Create an attribute for each extension */ for (i = 0; i < signal->num_ext; i++) { - err = counter_attr_create(dev, group, signal->ext + i, scope, - signal); + ext = signal->ext + i; + + err = counter_attr_create(dev, group, ext, scope, signal); + if (err) + return err; + + err = counter_ext_name_attr_create(dev, group, i, ext->name); if (err) return err; } @@ -578,6 +597,7 @@ static int counter_count_attrs_create(struct counter_device *const counter, int err; struct counter_comp comp; size_t i; + struct counter_comp *ext; /* Create main Count attribute */ comp = counter_count_comp; @@ -588,7 +608,7 @@ static int counter_count_attrs_create(struct counter_device *const counter, return err; /* Create Count name attribute */ - err = counter_name_attr_create(dev, group, count->name); + err = counter_name_attr_create(dev, group, "name", count->name); if (err) return err; @@ -602,8 +622,13 @@ static int counter_count_attrs_create(struct counter_device *const counter, /* Create an attribute for each extension */ for (i = 0; i < count->num_ext; i++) { - err = counter_attr_create(dev, group, count->ext + i, scope, - count); + ext = count->ext + i; + + err = counter_attr_create(dev, group, ext, scope, count); + if (err) + return err; + + err = counter_ext_name_attr_create(dev, group, i, ext->name); if (err) return err; } @@ -667,6 +692,7 @@ static int counter_sysfs_attr_add(struct counter_device *const counter, struct device *const dev = &counter->dev; int err; size_t i; + struct counter_comp *ext; /* Add Signals sysfs attributes */ err = counter_sysfs_signals_add(counter, group); @@ -681,7 +707,7 @@ static int counter_sysfs_attr_add(struct counter_device *const counter, group += counter->num_counts; /* Create name attribute */ - err = counter_name_attr_create(dev, group, counter->name); + err = counter_name_attr_create(dev, group, "name", counter->name); if (err) return err; @@ -699,8 +725,13 @@ static int counter_sysfs_attr_add(struct counter_device *const counter, /* Create an attribute for each extension */ for (i = 0; i < counter->num_ext; i++) { - err = counter_attr_create(dev, group, counter->ext + i, scope, - NULL); + ext = counter->ext + i; + + err = counter_attr_create(dev, group, ext, scope, NULL); + if (err) + return err; + + err = counter_ext_name_attr_create(dev, group, i, ext->name); if (err) return err; } diff --git a/include/linux/counter.h b/include/linux/counter.h index 3f3f8ba6c1b4..98cd7c035968 100644 --- a/include/linux/counter.h +++ b/include/linux/counter.h @@ -6,9 +6,14 @@ #ifndef _COUNTER_H_ #define _COUNTER_H_ +#include #include #include +#include +#include #include +#include +#include struct counter_device; struct counter_count; @@ -27,35 +32,6 @@ enum counter_comp_type { COUNTER_COMP_COUNT_MODE, }; -#define COUNTER_SCOPE_DEVICE 0 -#define COUNTER_SCOPE_SIGNAL 1 -#define COUNTER_SCOPE_COUNT 2 - -#define COUNTER_COUNT_DIRECTION_FORWARD 0 -#define COUNTER_COUNT_DIRECTION_BACKWARD 1 - -#define COUNTER_COUNT_MODE_NORMAL 0 -#define COUNTER_COUNT_MODE_RANGE_LIMIT 1 -#define COUNTER_COUNT_MODE_NON_RECYCLE 2 -#define COUNTER_COUNT_MODE_MODULO_N 3 - -#define COUNTER_FUNCTION_INCREASE 0 -#define COUNTER_FUNCTION_DECREASE 1 -#define COUNTER_FUNCTION_PULSE_DIRECTION 2 -#define COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X1_A 3 -#define COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X1_B 4 -#define COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X2_A 5 -#define COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X2_B 6 -#define COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4 7 - -#define COUNTER_SIGNAL_LEVEL_LOW 0 -#define COUNTER_SIGNAL_LEVEL_HIGH 1 - -#define COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_NONE 0 -#define COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_RISING_EDGE 1 -#define COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_FALLING_EDGE 2 -#define COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_BOTH_EDGES 3 - /** * struct counter_comp - Counter component node * @type: Counter component data type @@ -195,6 +171,20 @@ struct counter_count { size_t num_ext; }; +/** + * struct counter_event_node - Counter Event node + * @l: list of current watching Counter events + * @event: event that triggers + * @channel: event channel + * @comp_list: list of components to watch when event triggers + */ +struct counter_event_node { + struct list_head l; + u8 event; + u8 channel; + struct list_head comp_list; +}; + /** * struct counter_ops - Callbacks from driver * @signal_read: read callback for Signals. The read value of the @@ -217,6 +207,9 @@ struct counter_count { * @action_write: write callback for Synapse action modes. The action mode * to write for the respective Synapse is passed in via the * action parameter. + * @events_config: write callback to configure events. The list of struct + * counter_event_node may be accessed via the events_list + * member of the counter parameter. */ struct counter_ops { int (*signal_read)(struct counter_device *counter, @@ -235,6 +228,7 @@ struct counter_ops { int (*action_write)(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_count *count, struct counter_synapse *synapse, u8 action); + int (*events_config)(struct counter_device *counter); }; /** @@ -251,6 +245,12 @@ struct counter_ops { * @priv: optional private data supplied by driver * @id: unique ID used to identify the Counter * @dev: internal device structure + * @chrdev: internal character device structure + * @events_lock: synchronization lock for Counter events + * @events_list: list of current watching Counter events + * @next_events_list: list of next watching Counter events + * @events: queue of detected Counter events + * @events_wait: wait queue to allow blocking reads of Counter events */ struct counter_device { const char *name; @@ -270,12 +270,20 @@ struct counter_device { int id; struct device dev; + struct cdev chrdev; + raw_spinlock_t events_lock; + struct list_head events_list; + struct list_head next_events_list; + DECLARE_KFIFO(events, struct counter_event, 64); + wait_queue_head_t events_wait; }; int counter_register(struct counter_device *const counter); void counter_unregister(struct counter_device *const counter); int devm_counter_register(struct device *dev, struct counter_device *const counter); +int counter_push_event(struct counter_device *const counter, const u8 event, + const u8 channel); #define COUNTER_COMP_DEVICE_U8(_name, _read, _write) \ { \ diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/counter.h b/include/uapi/linux/counter.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0a3a412c7061 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/uapi/linux/counter.h @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */ +/* + * Userspace ABI for Counter character devices + * Copyright (C) 2020 William Breathitt Gray + */ +#ifndef _UAPI_COUNTER_H_ +#define _UAPI_COUNTER_H_ + +#include +#include + +/* Component type definitions */ +#define COUNTER_COMPONENT_DUMMY 0 +#define COUNTER_COMPONENT_SIGNAL 1 +#define COUNTER_COMPONENT_COUNT 2 +#define COUNTER_COMPONENT_FUNCTION 3 +#define COUNTER_COMPONENT_SYNAPSE_ACTION 4 +#define COUNTER_COMPONENT_EXTENSION 5 + +/* Component scope definitions */ +#define COUNTER_SCOPE_DEVICE 0 +#define COUNTER_SCOPE_SIGNAL 1 +#define COUNTER_SCOPE_COUNT 2 + +/** + * struct counter_component - Counter component identification + * @type: component type (Count, extension, etc.) + * @scope: component scope (Device, Count, or Signal) + * @parent: parent component identification number + * @id: component identification number + */ +struct counter_component { + __u8 type; + __u8 scope; + __u8 parent; + __u8 id; +}; + +/* Event type definitions */ +#define COUNTER_EVENT_OVERFLOW 0 +#define COUNTER_EVENT_UNDERFLOW 1 +#define COUNTER_EVENT_OVERFLOW_UNDERFLOW 2 +#define COUNTER_EVENT_THRESHOLD 3 +#define COUNTER_EVENT_INDEX 4 + +/** + * struct counter_watch - Counter component watch configuration + * @component: component to watch when event triggers + * @event: event that triggers + * @channel: event channel + */ +struct counter_watch { + struct counter_component component; + __u8 event; + __u8 channel; +}; + +/* ioctl commands */ +#define COUNTER_CLEAR_WATCHES_IOCTL _IO(0x3E, 0x00) +#define COUNTER_ADD_WATCH_IOCTL _IOW(0x3E, 0x01, struct counter_watch) +#define COUNTER_LOAD_WATCHES_IOCTL _IO(0x3E, 0x02) + +/** + * struct counter_event - Counter event data + * @watch: component watch configuration + * @timestamp: best estimate of time of event occurrence, in nanoseconds + * @value: component value + */ +struct counter_event { + struct counter_watch watch; + __aligned_u64 timestamp; + __aligned_u64 value; +}; + +/* Count direction values */ +#define COUNTER_COUNT_DIRECTION_FORWARD 0 +#define COUNTER_COUNT_DIRECTION_BACKWARD 1 + +/* Count mode values */ +#define COUNTER_COUNT_MODE_NORMAL 0 +#define COUNTER_COUNT_MODE_RANGE_LIMIT 1 +#define COUNTER_COUNT_MODE_NON_RECYCLE 2 +#define COUNTER_COUNT_MODE_MODULO_N 3 + +/* Count function values */ +#define COUNTER_FUNCTION_INCREASE 0 +#define COUNTER_FUNCTION_DECREASE 1 +#define COUNTER_FUNCTION_PULSE_DIRECTION 2 +#define COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X1_A 3 +#define COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X1_B 4 +#define COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X2_A 5 +#define COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X2_B 6 +#define COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4 7 + +/* Signal values */ +#define COUNTER_SIGNAL_LEVEL_LOW 0 +#define COUNTER_SIGNAL_LEVEL_HIGH 1 + +/* Action mode values */ +#define COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_NONE 0 +#define COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_RISING_EDGE 1 +#define COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_FALLING_EDGE 2 +#define COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_BOTH_EDGES 3 + +#endif /* _UAPI_COUNTER_H_ */ From patchwork Sun Nov 22 20:29:55 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; 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[72.189.64.225]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id p73sm7446522qka.79.2020.11.22.12.30.15 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Sun, 22 Nov 2020 12:30:16 -0800 (PST) From: William Breathitt Gray To: jic23@kernel.org Cc: kernel@pengutronix.de, linux-stm32@st-md-mailman.stormreply.com, a.fatoum@pengutronix.de, kamel.bouhara@bootlin.com, gwendal@chromium.org, alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com, david@lechnology.com, linux-iio@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, syednwaris@gmail.com, patrick.havelange@essensium.com, fabrice.gasnier@st.com, mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com, alexandre.torgue@st.com, William Breathitt Gray Subject: [PATCH v6 4/5] docs: counter: Document character device interface Date: Sun, 22 Nov 2020 15:29:55 -0500 Message-Id: <862173c8540e5e986315f8fa22c5c613ff8c20c0.1606075915.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.29.2 In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org This patch adds high-level documentation about the Counter subsystem character device interface. Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray --- Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter | 9 + Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst | 231 ++++++++++++++---- .../userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst | 1 + 3 files changed, 200 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter index 1820ce2f9183..c8abe7c03a82 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter @@ -99,6 +99,15 @@ Description: Read-only attribute that indicates whether excessive noise is present at the channel Y counter inputs. +What: /sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/countY/extensionZ_name +What: /sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/extensionZ_name +What: /sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/signalY/extensionZ_name +KernelVersion: 5.11 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Read-only attribute that indicates the component name of + Extension Z. + What: /sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/countY/function KernelVersion: 5.2 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst index b842ddbbd8a0..7c96d80f05e2 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst @@ -223,19 +223,6 @@ whether an input line is differential or single-ended) and instead focus on the core idea of what the data and process represent (e.g. position as interpreted from quadrature encoding data). -Userspace Interface -=================== - -Several sysfs attributes are generated by the Generic Counter interface, -and reside under the /sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX directory, where -counterX refers to the respective counter device. Please see -Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter for detailed -information on each Generic Counter interface sysfs attribute. - -Through these sysfs attributes, programs and scripts may interact with -the Generic Counter paradigm Counts, Signals, and Synapses of respective -counter devices. - Driver API ========== @@ -387,16 +374,16 @@ userspace interface components:: / driver callbacks / ------------------- | - +---------------+ - | - V - +--------------------+ - | Counter sysfs | - +--------------------+ - | Translates to the | - | standard Counter | - | sysfs output | - +--------------------+ + +---------------+---------------+ + | | + V V + +--------------------+ +---------------------+ + | Counter sysfs | | Counter chrdev | + +--------------------+ +---------------------+ + | Translates to the | | Translates to the | + | standard Counter | | standard Counter | + | sysfs output | | character device | + +--------------------+ +---------------------+ Thereafter, data can be transferred directly between the Counter device driver and Counter userspace interface:: @@ -427,23 +414,30 @@ driver and Counter userspace interface:: / u64 / ---------- | - +---------------+ - | - V - +--------------------+ - | Counter sysfs | - +--------------------+ - | Translates to the | - | standard Counter | - | sysfs output | - |--------------------| - | Type: const char * | - | Value: "42" | - +--------------------+ - | - --------------- - / const char * / - --------------- + +---------------+---------------+ + | | + V V + +--------------------+ +---------------------+ + | Counter sysfs | | Counter chrdev | + +--------------------+ +---------------------+ + | Translates to the | | Translates to the | + | standard Counter | | standard Counter | + | sysfs output | | character device | + |--------------------| |---------------------| + | Type: const char * | | Type: u64 | + | Value: "42" | | Value: 42 | + +--------------------+ +---------------------+ + | | + --------------- ----------------------- + / const char * / / struct counter_event / + --------------- ----------------------- + | | + | V + | +-----------+ + | | read | + | +-----------+ + | \ Count: 42 / + | ----------- | V +--------------------------------------------------+ @@ -452,7 +446,7 @@ driver and Counter userspace interface:: \ Count: "42" / -------------------------------------------------- -There are three primary components involved: +There are four primary components involved: Counter device driver --------------------- @@ -472,3 +466,158 @@ and vice versa. Please refer to the `Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter` file for a detailed breakdown of the available Generic Counter interface sysfs attributes. + +Counter chrdev +-------------- +Translates counter data to the standard Counter character device; data +is transferred via standard character device read calls, while Counter +events are configured via ioctl calls. + +Sysfs Interface +=============== + +Several sysfs attributes are generated by the Generic Counter interface, +and reside under the `/sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX` directory, +where `X` is to the respective counter device id. Please see +`Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter` for detailed information +on each Generic Counter interface sysfs attribute. + +Through these sysfs attributes, programs and scripts may interact with +the Generic Counter paradigm Counts, Signals, and Synapses of respective +counter devices. + +Counter Character Device +======================== + +Counter character device nodes are created under the `/dev` directory as +`counterX`, where `X` is the respective counter device id. Defines for +the standard Counter data types are exposed via the userspace +`include/uapi/linux/counter.h` file. + +Counter events +-------------- +Counter device drivers can support Counter events by utilizing the +`counter_push_event` function:: + + int counter_push_event(struct counter_device *const counter, const u8 event, + const u8 channel); + +The event id is specified by the `event` parameter; the event channel id +is specified by the `channel` parameter. When this function is called, +the Counter data associated with the respective event is gathered, and a +`struct counter_event` is generated for each datum and pushed to +userspace. + +Counter events can be configured by users to report various Counter +data of interest. This can be conceptualized as a list of Counter +component read calls to perform. For example:: + + +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+ + | COUNTER_EVENT_OVERFLOW | COUNTER_EVENT_INDEX | + +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+ + | Channel 0 | Channel 0 | + +------------------------+------------------------+ + | * Count 0 | * Signal 0 | + | * Count 1 | * Signal 0 Extension 0 | + | * Signal 3 | * Extension 4 | + | * Count 4 Extension 2 +------------------------+ + | * Signal 5 Extension 0 | Channel 1 | + | +------------------------+ + | | * Signal 4 | + | | * Signal 4 Extension 0 | + | | * Count 7 | + +------------------------+------------------------+ + +When `counter_push_event(counter, COUNTER_EVENT_INDEX, 1)` is called for +example, it will go down the list for the `COUNTER_EVENT_INDEX` event +channel 1 and execute the read callbacks for Signal 4, Signal 4 +Extension 0, and Count 4 -- the data returned for each is pushed to a +kfifo as a `struct counter_event`, which userspace can retrieve via a +standard read operation on the respective character device node. + +Userspace +--------- +Userspace applications can configure Counter events via ioctl operations +on the Counter character device node. There following ioctl codes are +supported and provided by the `linux/counter.h` userspace header file: + +* COUNTER_CLEAR_WATCHES_IOCTL: + Clear all Counter watches from all events + +* COUNTER_ADD_WATCH_IOCTL: + Add a Counter watch for the specified event + +* COUNTER_LOAD_WATCHES_IOCTL: + Activates the Counter watches added earlier + +To configure events to gather Counter data, users first populate a +`struct counter_watch` with the relevant event id, event channel id, and +the information for the desired Counter component from which to read, +and then pass it via the `COUNTER_ADD_WATCH_IOCTL` ioctl command. + +Note that an event can be watched without gathering Counter data by +setting the `component.type` member equal to `COUNTER_COMPONENT_DUMMY`. +This configures the component as a dummy: the Counter character device +node will simply populate the event timestamps for those respective +`struct counter_event` elements and ignore the component value. + +The `COUNTER_ADD_WATCH_IOCTL` command will buffer these Counter watches. +When ready, the `COUNTER_LOAD_WATCHES_IOCTL` ioctl command may be used +to activate these Counter watches. + +Userspace applications can then execute a `read` operation (optionally +calling `poll` first) on the Counter character device node to retrieve +`struct counter_event` elements with the desired data. + +For example, the following userspace code opens `/dev/counter0`, +configures the `COUNTER_EVENT_INDEX` event channel 0 to gather Count 0 +and Count 1, and prints out the data as it becomes available on the +character device node:: + + #include + #include + #include + #include + #include + + struct counter_watch watches[2] = { + { + .component.type = COUNTER_COMPONENT_COUNT, + .component.scope = COUNTER_SCOPE_COUNT, + .component.parent = 0, + .event = COUNTER_EVENT_INDEX, + .channel = 0, + }, + { + .component.type = COUNTER_COMPONENT_COUNT, + .component.scope = COUNTER_SCOPE_COUNT, + .component.parent = 1, + .event = COUNTER_EVENT_INDEX, + .channel = 0, + }, + }; + + int main(void) + { + int fd; + struct counter_event event_data[2]; + + fd = open("/dev/counter0", O_RDWR); + + ioctl(fd, COUNTER_ADD_WATCH_IOCTL, watches); + ioctl(fd, COUNTER_ADD_WATCH_IOCTL, watches + 1); + ioctl(fd, COUNTER_LOAD_WATCHES_IOCTL); + + for (;;) { + read(fd, event_data, sizeof(event_data)); + + printf("Count 0: %llu\nTimestamp 0: %llu\n" + "Count 1: %llu\nTimestamp 1: %llu\n", + (unsigned long long)event_data[0].value, + (unsigned long long)event_data[0].timestamp, + (unsigned long long)event_data[1].value, + (unsigned long long)event_data[1].timestamp); + } + + return 0; + } diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst index 2a198838fca9..f6e96bb780cd 100644 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst @@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ Code Seq# Include File Comments 0x20 all drivers/cdrom/cm206.h 0x22 all scsi/sg.h +0x3E 00-0F linux/counter.h '!' 00-1F uapi/linux/seccomp.h '#' 00-3F IEEE 1394 Subsystem Block for the entire subsystem From patchwork Sun Nov 22 20:29:56 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; 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[72.189.64.225]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id p73sm7446522qka.79.2020.11.22.12.30.17 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Sun, 22 Nov 2020 12:30:18 -0800 (PST) From: William Breathitt Gray To: jic23@kernel.org Cc: kernel@pengutronix.de, linux-stm32@st-md-mailman.stormreply.com, a.fatoum@pengutronix.de, kamel.bouhara@bootlin.com, gwendal@chromium.org, alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com, david@lechnology.com, linux-iio@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, syednwaris@gmail.com, patrick.havelange@essensium.com, fabrice.gasnier@st.com, mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com, alexandre.torgue@st.com, William Breathitt Gray Subject: [PATCH v6 5/5] counter: 104-quad-8: Add IRQ support for the ACCES 104-QUAD-8 Date: Sun, 22 Nov 2020 15:29:56 -0500 Message-Id: <4942ff8bbdd782340a3fd028e0e04c6e98e9940c.1606075915.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.29.2 In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org The LSI/CSI LS7266R1 chip provides programmable output via the FLG pins. When interrupts are enabled on the ACCES 104-QUAD-8, they occur whenever FLG1 is active. Four functions are available for the FLG1 signal: Carry, Compare, Carry-Borrow, and Index. Carry: Interrupt generated on active low Carry signal. Carry signal toggles every time the respective channel's counter overflows. Compare: Interrupt generated on active low Compare signal. Compare signal toggles every time respective channel's preset register is equal to the respective channel's counter. Carry-Borrow: Interrupt generated on active low Carry signal and active low Borrow signal. Carry signal toggles every time the respective channel's counter overflows. Borrow signal toggles every time the respective channel's counter underflows. Index: Interrupt generated on active high Index signal. The irq_trigger Count extension is introduced to allow the selection of the desired IRQ trigger function per channel. The irq_trigger_enable Count extension is introduced to allow the enablement of interrupts for a respective channel. Interrupts push Counter events to event channel X, where 'X' is the respective channel whose FLG1 activated. This patch adds IRQ support for the ACCES 104-QUAD-8. The interrupt line numbers for the devices may be configured via the irq array module parameter. Reviewed-by: Syed Nayyar Waris Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray --- .../ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter-104-quad-8 | 32 ++ drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c | 306 ++++++++++++++---- drivers/counter/Kconfig | 6 +- 3 files changed, 273 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter-104-quad-8 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter-104-quad-8 index eac32180c40d..995bf08d365d 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter-104-quad-8 +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter-104-quad-8 @@ -1,3 +1,35 @@ +What: /sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/countY/irq_trigger +KernelVersion: 5.11 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + IRQ trigger function for channel Y. Four trigger functions are + available: carry, compare, carry-borrow, and index. + + carry: + Interrupt generated on active low Carry signal. Carry + signal toggles every time channel Y counter overflows. + + compare: + Interrupt generated on active low Compare signal. + Compare signal toggles every time channel Y preset + register is equal to channel Y counter. + + carry-borrow: + Interrupt generated on active low Carry signal and + active low Borrow signal. Carry signal toggles every + time channel Y counter overflows. Borrow signal toggles + every time channel Y counter underflows. + + index: + Interrupt generated on active high Index signal. + +What: /sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/countY/irq_trigger_enable +KernelVersion: 5.11 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Whether generation of interrupts is enabled for channel Y. Valid + attribute values are boolean. + What: /sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/signalY/cable_fault KernelVersion: 5.7 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org diff --git a/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c b/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c index 92a3809609e9..c6948e31c6d6 100644 --- a/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c +++ b/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c @@ -13,23 +13,30 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include #include #include +#include #define QUAD8_EXTENT 32 static unsigned int base[max_num_isa_dev(QUAD8_EXTENT)]; static unsigned int num_quad8; -module_param_array(base, uint, &num_quad8, 0); +module_param_hw_array(base, uint, ioport, &num_quad8, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(base, "ACCES 104-QUAD-8 base addresses"); +static unsigned int irq[max_num_isa_dev(QUAD8_EXTENT)]; +module_param_hw_array(irq, uint, irq, NULL, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "ACCES 104-QUAD-8 interrupt line numbers"); + #define QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS 8 /** * struct quad8_iio - IIO device private data structure + * @lock: synchronization lock to prevent I/O race conditions * @counter: instance of the counter_device * @fck_prescaler: array of filter clock prescaler configurations * @preset: array of preset values @@ -38,13 +45,14 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(base, "ACCES 104-QUAD-8 base addresses"); * @quadrature_scale: array of quadrature mode scale configurations * @ab_enable: array of A and B inputs enable configurations * @preset_enable: array of set_to_preset_on_index attribute configurations + * @irq_trigger: array of interrupt trigger function configurations * @synchronous_mode: array of index function synchronous mode configurations * @index_polarity: array of index function polarity configurations * @cable_fault_enable: differential encoder cable status enable configurations * @base: base port address of the IIO device */ struct quad8_iio { - struct mutex lock; + raw_spinlock_t lock; struct counter_device counter; unsigned int fck_prescaler[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS]; unsigned int preset[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS]; @@ -53,13 +61,16 @@ struct quad8_iio { unsigned int quadrature_scale[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS]; unsigned int ab_enable[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS]; unsigned int preset_enable[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS]; + unsigned int irq_trigger[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS]; unsigned int synchronous_mode[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS]; unsigned int index_polarity[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS]; unsigned int cable_fault_enable; unsigned int base; }; +#define QUAD8_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS 0x10 #define QUAD8_REG_CHAN_OP 0x11 +#define QUAD8_REG_INDEX_INTERRUPT 0x12 #define QUAD8_REG_INDEX_INPUT_LEVELS 0x16 #define QUAD8_DIFF_ENCODER_CABLE_STATUS 0x17 /* Borrow Toggle flip-flop */ @@ -92,8 +103,8 @@ struct quad8_iio { #define QUAD8_RLD_CNTR_OUT 0x10 /* Transfer Preset Register LSB to FCK Prescaler */ #define QUAD8_RLD_PRESET_PSC 0x18 -#define QUAD8_CHAN_OP_ENABLE_COUNTERS 0x00 #define QUAD8_CHAN_OP_RESET_COUNTERS 0x01 +#define QUAD8_CHAN_OP_ENABLE_INTERRUPT_FUNC 0x04 #define QUAD8_CMR_QUADRATURE_X1 0x08 #define QUAD8_CMR_QUADRATURE_X2 0x10 #define QUAD8_CMR_QUADRATURE_X4 0x18 @@ -107,6 +118,7 @@ static int quad8_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned int flags; unsigned int borrow; unsigned int carry; + unsigned long irqflags; int i; switch (mask) { @@ -124,7 +136,7 @@ static int quad8_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, /* Borrow XOR Carry effectively doubles count range */ *val = (borrow ^ carry) << 24; - mutex_lock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); /* Reset Byte Pointer; transfer Counter to Output Latch */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_RLD | QUAD8_RLD_RESET_BP | QUAD8_RLD_CNTR_OUT, @@ -133,7 +145,7 @@ static int quad8_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) *val |= (unsigned int)inb(base_offset) << (8 * i); - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return IIO_VAL_INT; case IIO_CHAN_INFO_ENABLE: @@ -153,6 +165,7 @@ static int quad8_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, { struct quad8_iio *const priv = iio_priv(indio_dev); const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * chan->channel; + unsigned long flags; int i; unsigned int ior_cfg; @@ -165,7 +178,7 @@ static int quad8_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, if ((unsigned int)val > 0xFFFFFF) return -EINVAL; - mutex_lock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* Reset Byte Pointer */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_RLD | QUAD8_RLD_RESET_BP, base_offset + 1); @@ -190,7 +203,7 @@ static int quad8_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, /* Reset Error flag */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_RLD | QUAD8_RLD_RESET_E, base_offset + 1); - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); return 0; case IIO_CHAN_INFO_ENABLE: @@ -198,25 +211,26 @@ static int quad8_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, if (val < 0 || val > 1) return -EINVAL; - mutex_lock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); priv->ab_enable[chan->channel] = val; - ior_cfg = val | priv->preset_enable[chan->channel] << 1; + ior_cfg = val | priv->preset_enable[chan->channel] << 1 | + priv->irq_trigger[chan->channel] << 3; /* Load I/O control configuration */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_IOR | ior_cfg, base_offset + 1); - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); return 0; case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: - mutex_lock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* Quadrature scaling only available in quadrature mode */ if (!priv->quadrature_mode[chan->channel] && (val2 || val != 1)) { - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); return -EINVAL; } @@ -232,15 +246,15 @@ static int quad8_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, priv->quadrature_scale[chan->channel] = 2; break; default: - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); return -EINVAL; } else { - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); return -EINVAL; } - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); return 0; } @@ -266,6 +280,7 @@ static ssize_t quad8_write_preset(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, uintptr_t private, struct quad8_iio *const priv = iio_priv(indio_dev); const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * chan->channel; unsigned int preset; + unsigned long irqflags; int ret; int i; @@ -277,7 +292,7 @@ static ssize_t quad8_write_preset(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, uintptr_t private, if (preset > 0xFFFFFF) return -EINVAL; - mutex_lock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); priv->preset[chan->channel] = preset; @@ -288,7 +303,7 @@ static ssize_t quad8_write_preset(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, uintptr_t private, for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) outb(preset >> (8 * i), base_offset); - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return len; } @@ -309,6 +324,7 @@ static ssize_t quad8_write_set_to_preset_on_index(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct quad8_iio *const priv = iio_priv(indio_dev); const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * chan->channel + 1; bool preset_enable; + unsigned long irqflags; int ret; unsigned int ior_cfg; @@ -319,17 +335,18 @@ static ssize_t quad8_write_set_to_preset_on_index(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, /* Preset enable is active low in Input/Output Control register */ preset_enable = !preset_enable; - mutex_lock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); priv->preset_enable[chan->channel] = preset_enable; ior_cfg = priv->ab_enable[chan->channel] | - (unsigned int)preset_enable << 1; + (unsigned int)preset_enable << 1 | + priv->irq_trigger[chan->channel] << 3; /* Load I/O control configuration to Input / Output Control Register */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_IOR | ior_cfg, base_offset); - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return len; } @@ -387,8 +404,9 @@ static int quad8_set_count_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct quad8_iio *const priv = iio_priv(indio_dev); unsigned int mode_cfg = cnt_mode << 1; const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * chan->channel + 1; + unsigned long irqflags; - mutex_lock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); priv->count_mode[chan->channel] = cnt_mode; @@ -399,7 +417,7 @@ static int quad8_set_count_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, /* Load mode configuration to Counter Mode Register */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_CMR | mode_cfg, base_offset); - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } @@ -430,14 +448,15 @@ static int quad8_set_synchronous_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct quad8_iio *const priv = iio_priv(indio_dev); const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * chan->channel + 1; unsigned int idr_cfg = synchronous_mode; + unsigned long irqflags; - mutex_lock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); idr_cfg |= priv->index_polarity[chan->channel] << 1; /* Index function must be non-synchronous in non-quadrature mode */ if (synchronous_mode && !priv->quadrature_mode[chan->channel]) { - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return -EINVAL; } @@ -446,7 +465,7 @@ static int quad8_set_synchronous_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, /* Load Index Control configuration to Index Control Register */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_IDR | idr_cfg, base_offset); - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } @@ -476,9 +495,10 @@ static int quad8_set_quadrature_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, { struct quad8_iio *const priv = iio_priv(indio_dev); const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * chan->channel + 1; + unsigned long irqflags; unsigned int mode_cfg; - mutex_lock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); mode_cfg = priv->count_mode[chan->channel] << 1; @@ -498,7 +518,7 @@ static int quad8_set_quadrature_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, /* Load mode configuration to Counter Mode Register */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_CMR | mode_cfg, base_offset); - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } @@ -529,8 +549,9 @@ static int quad8_set_index_polarity(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct quad8_iio *const priv = iio_priv(indio_dev); const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * chan->channel + 1; unsigned int idr_cfg = index_polarity << 1; + unsigned long irqflags; - mutex_lock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); idr_cfg |= priv->synchronous_mode[chan->channel]; @@ -539,7 +560,7 @@ static int quad8_set_index_polarity(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, /* Load Index Control configuration to Index Control Register */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_IDR | idr_cfg, base_offset); - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } @@ -646,6 +667,7 @@ static int quad8_count_read(struct counter_device *counter, unsigned int flags; unsigned int borrow; unsigned int carry; + unsigned long irqflags; int i; flags = inb(base_offset + 1); @@ -655,7 +677,7 @@ static int quad8_count_read(struct counter_device *counter, /* Borrow XOR Carry effectively doubles count range */ *val = (unsigned long)(borrow ^ carry) << 24; - mutex_lock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); /* Reset Byte Pointer; transfer Counter to Output Latch */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_RLD | QUAD8_RLD_RESET_BP | QUAD8_RLD_CNTR_OUT, @@ -664,7 +686,7 @@ static int quad8_count_read(struct counter_device *counter, for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) *val |= (unsigned long)inb(base_offset) << (8 * i); - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } @@ -674,13 +696,14 @@ static int quad8_count_write(struct counter_device *counter, { struct quad8_iio *const priv = counter->priv; const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * count->id; + unsigned long irqflags; int i; /* Only 24-bit values are supported */ if (val > 0xFFFFFF) return -EINVAL; - mutex_lock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); /* Reset Byte Pointer */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_RLD | QUAD8_RLD_RESET_BP, base_offset + 1); @@ -705,7 +728,7 @@ static int quad8_count_write(struct counter_device *counter, /* Reset Error flag */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_RLD | QUAD8_RLD_RESET_E, base_offset + 1); - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } @@ -723,8 +746,9 @@ static int quad8_function_read(struct counter_device *counter, { struct quad8_iio *const priv = counter->priv; const int id = count->id; + unsigned long irqflags; - mutex_lock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); if (priv->quadrature_mode[id]) switch (priv->quadrature_scale[id]) { @@ -741,7 +765,7 @@ static int quad8_function_read(struct counter_device *counter, else *function = COUNTER_FUNCTION_PULSE_DIRECTION; - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } @@ -755,10 +779,11 @@ static int quad8_function_write(struct counter_device *counter, unsigned int *const scale = priv->quadrature_scale + id; unsigned int *const synchronous_mode = priv->synchronous_mode + id; const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * id + 1; + unsigned long irqflags; unsigned int mode_cfg; unsigned int idr_cfg; - mutex_lock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); mode_cfg = priv->count_mode[id] << 1; idr_cfg = priv->index_polarity[id] << 1; @@ -797,7 +822,7 @@ static int quad8_function_write(struct counter_device *counter, /* Load mode configuration to Counter Mode Register */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_CMR | mode_cfg, base_offset); - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } @@ -915,9 +940,10 @@ static int quad8_index_polarity_set(struct counter_device *counter, struct quad8_iio *const priv = counter->priv; const size_t channel_id = signal->id - 16; const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * channel_id + 1; + unsigned long irqflags; unsigned int idr_cfg = index_polarity << 1; - mutex_lock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); idr_cfg |= priv->synchronous_mode[channel_id]; @@ -926,7 +952,7 @@ static int quad8_index_polarity_set(struct counter_device *counter, /* Load Index Control configuration to Index Control Register */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_IDR | idr_cfg, base_offset); - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } @@ -950,15 +976,16 @@ static int quad8_synchronous_mode_set(struct counter_device *counter, struct quad8_iio *const priv = counter->priv; const size_t channel_id = signal->id - 16; const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * channel_id + 1; + unsigned long irqflags; unsigned int idr_cfg = synchronous_mode; - mutex_lock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); idr_cfg |= priv->index_polarity[channel_id] << 1; /* Index function must be non-synchronous in non-quadrature mode */ if (synchronous_mode && !priv->quadrature_mode[channel_id]) { - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return -EINVAL; } @@ -967,7 +994,7 @@ static int quad8_synchronous_mode_set(struct counter_device *counter, /* Load Index Control configuration to Index Control Register */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_IDR | idr_cfg, base_offset); - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } @@ -1012,6 +1039,7 @@ static int quad8_count_mode_write(struct counter_device *counter, unsigned int count_mode; unsigned int mode_cfg; const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * count->id + 1; + unsigned long irqflags; /* Map Generic Counter count mode to 104-QUAD-8 count mode */ switch (cnt_mode) { @@ -1029,7 +1057,7 @@ static int quad8_count_mode_write(struct counter_device *counter, break; } - mutex_lock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); priv->count_mode[count->id] = count_mode; @@ -1043,7 +1071,7 @@ static int quad8_count_mode_write(struct counter_device *counter, /* Load mode configuration to Counter Mode Register */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_CMR | mode_cfg, base_offset); - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } @@ -1063,18 +1091,20 @@ static int quad8_count_enable_write(struct counter_device *counter, { struct quad8_iio *const priv = counter->priv; const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * count->id; + unsigned long irqflags; unsigned int ior_cfg; - mutex_lock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); priv->ab_enable[count->id] = enable; - ior_cfg = enable | priv->preset_enable[count->id] << 1; + ior_cfg = enable | priv->preset_enable[count->id] << 1 | + priv->irq_trigger[count->id] << 3; /* Load I/O control configuration */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_IOR | ior_cfg, base_offset + 1); - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } @@ -1120,16 +1150,17 @@ static int quad8_count_preset_write(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_count *count, u64 preset) { struct quad8_iio *const priv = counter->priv; + unsigned long irqflags; /* Only 24-bit values are supported */ if (preset > 0xFFFFFF) return -EINVAL; - mutex_lock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); quad8_preset_register_set(priv, count->id, preset); - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } @@ -1138,8 +1169,9 @@ static int quad8_count_ceiling_read(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_count *count, u64 *ceiling) { struct quad8_iio *const priv = counter->priv; + unsigned long irqflags; - mutex_lock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); /* Range Limit and Modulo-N count modes use preset value as ceiling */ switch (priv->count_mode[count->id]) { @@ -1153,7 +1185,7 @@ static int quad8_count_ceiling_read(struct counter_device *counter, break; } - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } @@ -1162,12 +1194,13 @@ static int quad8_count_ceiling_write(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_count *count, u64 ceiling) { struct quad8_iio *const priv = counter->priv; + unsigned long irqflags; /* Only 24-bit values are supported */ if (ceiling > 0xFFFFFF) return -EINVAL; - mutex_lock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); /* Range Limit and Modulo-N count modes use preset value as ceiling */ switch (priv->count_mode[count->id]) { @@ -1177,7 +1210,7 @@ static int quad8_count_ceiling_write(struct counter_device *counter, break; } - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return -EINVAL; } @@ -1199,21 +1232,91 @@ static int quad8_count_preset_enable_write(struct counter_device *counter, { struct quad8_iio *const priv = counter->priv; const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * count->id + 1; + unsigned long irqflags; unsigned int ior_cfg; /* Preset enable is active low in Input/Output Control register */ preset_enable = !preset_enable; - mutex_lock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); priv->preset_enable[count->id] = preset_enable; - ior_cfg = priv->ab_enable[count->id] | preset_enable << 1; + ior_cfg = priv->ab_enable[count->id] | preset_enable << 1 | + priv->irq_trigger[count->id] << 3; /* Load I/O control configuration to Input / Output Control Register */ outb(QUAD8_CTR_IOR | ior_cfg, base_offset); - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); + + return 0; +} + +static int quad8_irq_trigger_get(struct counter_device *counter, + struct counter_count *count, u8 *irq_trigger) +{ + const struct quad8_iio *const priv = counter->priv; + + *irq_trigger = priv->irq_trigger[count->id]; + + return 0; +} + +static int quad8_irq_trigger_set(struct counter_device *counter, + struct counter_count *count, u8 irq_trigger) +{ + struct quad8_iio *const priv = counter->priv; + const unsigned long base_offset = priv->base + 2 * count->id + 1; + unsigned long irqflags; + unsigned long ior_cfg; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); + + priv->irq_trigger[count->id] = irq_trigger; + + ior_cfg = priv->ab_enable[count->id] | + priv->preset_enable[count->id] << 1 | irq_trigger << 3; + + /* Load I/O control configuration to Input / Output Control Register */ + outb(QUAD8_CTR_IOR | ior_cfg, base_offset); + + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); + + return 0; +} + +static int quad8_irq_trigger_enable_read(struct counter_device *counter, + struct counter_count *count, u8 *state) +{ + const struct quad8_iio *const priv = counter->priv; + unsigned long irq_enabled; + + irq_enabled = inb(priv->base + QUAD8_REG_INDEX_INTERRUPT); + *state = !!(irq_enabled & BIT(count->id)); + + return 0; +} + +static int quad8_irq_trigger_enable_write(struct counter_device *counter, + struct counter_count *count, u8 state) +{ + struct quad8_iio *const priv = counter->priv; + unsigned long irqflags; + unsigned long irq_enabled; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); + + irq_enabled = inb(priv->base + QUAD8_REG_INDEX_INTERRUPT); + + if (state) + irq_enabled |= BIT(count->id); + else + irq_enabled &= ~BIT(count->id); + + outb(irq_enabled, priv->base + QUAD8_REG_INDEX_INTERRUPT); + + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } @@ -1224,22 +1327,23 @@ static int quad8_signal_cable_fault_read(struct counter_device *counter, { struct quad8_iio *const priv = counter->priv; const size_t channel_id = signal->id / 2; + unsigned long irqflags; bool disabled; unsigned int status; - mutex_lock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); disabled = !(priv->cable_fault_enable & BIT(channel_id)); if (disabled) { - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return -EINVAL; } /* Logic 0 = cable fault */ status = inb(priv->base + QUAD8_DIFF_ENCODER_CABLE_STATUS); - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); /* Mask respective channel and invert logic */ *cable_fault = !(status & BIT(channel_id)); @@ -1265,9 +1369,10 @@ static int quad8_signal_cable_fault_enable_write(struct counter_device *counter, { struct quad8_iio *const priv = counter->priv; const size_t channel_id = signal->id / 2; + unsigned long irqflags; unsigned int cable_fault_enable; - mutex_lock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); if (enable) priv->cable_fault_enable |= BIT(channel_id); @@ -1279,7 +1384,7 @@ static int quad8_signal_cable_fault_enable_write(struct counter_device *counter, outb(cable_fault_enable, priv->base + QUAD8_DIFF_ENCODER_CABLE_STATUS); - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } @@ -1302,8 +1407,9 @@ static int quad8_signal_fck_prescaler_write(struct counter_device *counter, struct quad8_iio *const priv = counter->priv; const size_t channel_id = signal->id / 2; const int base_offset = priv->base + 2 * channel_id; + unsigned long irqflags; - mutex_lock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags); priv->fck_prescaler[channel_id] = prescaler; @@ -1315,7 +1421,7 @@ static int quad8_signal_fck_prescaler_write(struct counter_device *counter, outb(QUAD8_CTR_RLD | QUAD8_RLD_RESET_BP | QUAD8_RLD_PRESET_PSC, base_offset + 1); - mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags); return 0; } @@ -1418,7 +1524,15 @@ static const u8 quad8_cnt_modes[] = { static DEFINE_COUNTER_AVAILABLE(quad8_count_mode_available, quad8_cnt_modes); +static const char *const quad8_irq_trigger_states[] = { + "carry", + "compare", + "carry-borrow", + "index", +}; + static DEFINE_COUNTER_ENUM(quad8_error_noise_enum, quad8_noise_error_states); +static DEFINE_COUNTER_ENUM(quad8_irq_trigger_enum, quad8_irq_trigger_states); static struct counter_comp quad8_count_ext[] = { COUNTER_COMP_CEILING(quad8_count_ceiling_read, @@ -1433,6 +1547,11 @@ static struct counter_comp quad8_count_ext[] = { COUNTER_COMP_PRESET(quad8_count_preset_read, quad8_count_preset_write), COUNTER_COMP_PRESET_ENABLE(quad8_count_preset_enable_read, quad8_count_preset_enable_write), + COUNTER_COMP_COUNT_ENUM("irq_trigger", quad8_irq_trigger_get, + quad8_irq_trigger_set, quad8_irq_trigger_enum), + COUNTER_COMP_COUNT_BOOL("irq_trigger_enable", + quad8_irq_trigger_enable_read, + quad8_irq_trigger_enable_write), }; #define QUAD8_COUNT(_id, _cntname) { \ @@ -1457,6 +1576,51 @@ static struct counter_count quad8_counts[] = { QUAD8_COUNT(7, "Channel 8 Count") }; +static irqreturn_t quad8_irq_handler(int irq, void *quad8iio) +{ + struct quad8_iio *const priv = quad8iio; + const unsigned long base = priv->base; + unsigned long irq_status; + unsigned long channel; + u8 event; + int err; + + irq_status = inb(base + QUAD8_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS); + if (!irq_status) + return IRQ_NONE; + + for_each_set_bit(channel, &irq_status, QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS) { + switch (priv->irq_trigger[channel]) { + case 0: + event = COUNTER_EVENT_OVERFLOW; + break; + case 1: + event = COUNTER_EVENT_THRESHOLD; + break; + case 2: + event = COUNTER_EVENT_OVERFLOW_UNDERFLOW; + break; + case 3: + event = COUNTER_EVENT_INDEX; + break; + default: + /* We should never reach here */ + WARN_ONCE(true, "invalid interrupt trigger function %u configured for channel %lu\n", + priv->irq_trigger[channel], channel); + continue; + } + err = counter_push_event(&priv->counter, event, channel); + if (err) + WARN_ONCE(true, "unable to push counter event %lu for channel %lu (error code %d)\n", + (unsigned long)event, channel, err); + } + + /* Clear pending interrupts on device */ + outb(QUAD8_CHAN_OP_ENABLE_INTERRUPT_FUNC, base + QUAD8_REG_CHAN_OP); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + static int quad8_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int id) { struct iio_dev *indio_dev; @@ -1495,9 +1659,10 @@ static int quad8_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int id) quad8iio->counter.priv = quad8iio; quad8iio->base = base[id]; - /* Initialize mutex */ - mutex_init(&quad8iio->lock); + raw_spin_lock_init(&quad8iio->lock); + /* Reset Index/Interrupt Register */ + outb(0x00, base[id] + QUAD8_REG_INDEX_INTERRUPT); /* Reset all counters and disable interrupt function */ outb(QUAD8_CHAN_OP_RESET_COUNTERS, base[id] + QUAD8_REG_CHAN_OP); /* Set initial configuration for all counters */ @@ -1527,8 +1692,8 @@ static int quad8_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int id) } /* Disable Differential Encoder Cable Status for all channels */ outb(0xFF, base[id] + QUAD8_DIFF_ENCODER_CABLE_STATUS); - /* Enable all counters */ - outb(QUAD8_CHAN_OP_ENABLE_COUNTERS, base[id] + QUAD8_REG_CHAN_OP); + /* Enable all counters and enable interrupt function */ + outb(QUAD8_CHAN_OP_ENABLE_INTERRUPT_FUNC, base[id] + QUAD8_REG_CHAN_OP); /* Register IIO device */ err = devm_iio_device_register(dev, indio_dev); @@ -1536,7 +1701,12 @@ static int quad8_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int id) return err; /* Register Counter device */ - return devm_counter_register(dev, &quad8iio->counter); + err = devm_counter_register(dev, &quad8iio->counter); + if (err) + return err; + + return devm_request_irq(dev, irq[id], quad8_irq_handler, IRQF_SHARED, + quad8iio->counter.name, quad8iio); } static struct isa_driver quad8_driver = { diff --git a/drivers/counter/Kconfig b/drivers/counter/Kconfig index 2de53ab0dd25..bd42df98f522 100644 --- a/drivers/counter/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/counter/Kconfig @@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ config 104_QUAD_8 A counter's respective error flag may be cleared by performing a write operation on the respective count value attribute. Although the 104-QUAD-8 counters have a 25-bit range, only the lower 24 bits may be - set, either directly or via the counter's preset attribute. Interrupts - are not supported by this driver. + set, either directly or via the counter's preset attribute. The base port addresses for the devices may be configured via the base - array module parameter. + array module parameter. The interrupt line numbers for the devices may + be configured via the irq array module parameter. config STM32_TIMER_CNT tristate "STM32 Timer encoder counter driver"