From patchwork Wed Mar 10 15:35:44 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Zi Yan X-Patchwork-Id: 12128235 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-15.7 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,FREEMAIL_FORGED_FROMDOMAIN,FREEMAIL_FROM, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DFAB1C433DB for ; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 15:36:08 +0000 (UTC) Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3BDB564FB9 for ; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 15:36:08 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 3BDB564FB9 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=sent.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id B447B8D01BD; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 10:36:07 -0500 (EST) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id ACD7F8D01A6; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 10:36:07 -0500 (EST) X-Delivered-To: int-list-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 63042) id 8D19C8D01BD; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 10:36:07 -0500 (EST) X-Delivered-To: linux-mm@kvack.org Received: from forelay.hostedemail.com (smtprelay0227.hostedemail.com [216.40.44.227]) by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6AABE8D01A6 for ; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 10:36:07 -0500 (EST) Received: from smtpin22.hostedemail.com (10.5.19.251.rfc1918.com [10.5.19.251]) by forelay02.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0904C249E for ; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 15:36:07 +0000 (UTC) X-FDA: 77904365574.22.516668C Received: from new4-smtp.messagingengine.com (new4-smtp.messagingengine.com [66.111.4.230]) by imf27.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id ACEC38019151 for ; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 15:36:02 +0000 (UTC) Received: from compute1.internal (compute1.nyi.internal [10.202.2.41]) by mailnew.nyi.internal (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9CA09580827; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 10:36:05 -0500 (EST) Received: from mailfrontend2 ([10.202.2.163]) by compute1.internal (MEProxy); Wed, 10 Mar 2021 10:36:05 -0500 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=sent.com; h=from :to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to:mime-version :content-transfer-encoding; s=fm3; bh=Wu2ZHU5id6GG4BbgvDpm8EI3jO vjLt8FYvzp1nE8w+8=; b=zbKE5C/1jk1P4BLe8fHQhqCmqgod99rWMai0onx4Fj eQGAXkr0dWo9HFVOvZuas/POH91ZpFpiIsNznOqcLSmujFwe6vO/22sZ/5sUWQD2 Y6rYoeL1aWvpnGq7l4w+vNBpkImJIPI6TbejHqNXnoW2gtg8e6VLmsdoQJ0nliT7 5+aOpTiYORENPdS5U/BqGLniU1EZR9ytlLLaZZdtw/kIMYgHF2mqlZlZ+tTfOHpM TuZLCz8KxWX5Pt3tsFDoQw3+QqyjqOhSP8ih/27F2x9obuRDG3yEMDkrwyKT5n50 45LC8FTQmvRyb20WLGem7MDghqKrEGy4sb49DuMpDTxQ== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d= messagingengine.com; h=cc:content-transfer-encoding:date:from :message-id:mime-version:reply-to:subject:to:x-me-proxy :x-me-proxy:x-me-sender:x-me-sender:x-sasl-enc; s=fm2; bh=Wu2ZHU 5id6GG4BbgvDpm8EI3jOvjLt8FYvzp1nE8w+8=; b=rEpF04HDaJYCsv/Lk49Ypu AA69kaG5ajIA45xQwCtWEGkT/7iNZQpFv6diJAXFAHT+zQfpRZJXN2oBpGTxyE0a Yb/qQ9yfouma64XPgzShqqvwKii5Q4G7PyySCd5cnKNXIPeN2Wv88v3NyaXmrh9G sOsApZ161I2vVszUK1tgkbpvs6mPBmyUvrTYX2j+woSA0dUIk8w7pHbOnlwqSvBY C5rUg6mtA2pIYFlWeys/jg+vtBXWFLE4dnjZ35YgMzTeOIe30Neu8QM8D6kMIqIZ Wcxka+L8yjP/s/aTaRVkoLAzRRc9rIrCv8m9nHwKwjKsgk6sCR/ZopXCFbhqEmAg == X-ME-Sender: X-ME-Proxy-Cause: gggruggvucftvghtrhhoucdtuddrgeduledruddukedgkedtucetufdoteggodetrfdotf fvucfrrhhofhhilhgvmecuhfgrshhtofgrihhlpdfqfgfvpdfurfetoffkrfgpnffqhgen uceurghilhhouhhtmecufedttdenucesvcftvggtihhpihgvnhhtshculddquddttddmne cujfgurhephffvufffkfforhgggfestdhqredtredttdenucfhrhhomhepkghiucgjrghn uceoiihirdihrghnsehsvghnthdrtghomheqnecuggftrfgrthhtvghrnhepleetvddtvd dttdetffdvkeehffdtjefhkedtheffjeehvdejueektedukedufeffnecukfhppedvtdel rdeirdejuddrvddufeenucevlhhushhtvghrufhiiigvpedtnecurfgrrhgrmhepmhgrih hlfhhrohhmpeiiihdrhigrnhesshgvnhhtrdgtohhm X-ME-Proxy: Received: from Threadripper.local (209-6-71-213.s2259.c3-0.abr-cbr1.sbo-abr.ma.cable.rcncustomer.com [209.6.71.213]) by mail.messagingengine.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id CD2751080054; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 10:36:03 -0500 (EST) From: Zi Yan To: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, "Kirill A . Shutemov" , Andrew Morton , Shuah Khan , John Hubbard , Sandipan Das , David Hildenbrand , Yang Shi , Mika Penttila , Zi Yan Subject: [PATCH v2] mm: huge_memory: a new debugfs interface for splitting THP tests. Date: Wed, 10 Mar 2021 10:35:44 -0500 Message-Id: <20210310153544.434160-1-zi.yan@sent.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.1 Reply-To: Zi Yan MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Stat-Signature: p6sah611iz9k86je6ou8cr49s5mex7sy X-Rspamd-Server: rspam05 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: ACEC38019151 Received-SPF: none (sent.com>: No applicable sender policy available) receiver=imf27; identity=mailfrom; envelope-from=""; helo=new4-smtp.messagingengine.com; client-ip=66.111.4.230 X-HE-DKIM-Result: pass/pass X-HE-Tag: 1615390562-431665 X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: From: Zi Yan We do not have a direct user interface of splitting the compound page backing a THP and there is no need unless we want to expose the THP implementation details to users. Adding an interface for debugging. By writing ",," to /split_huge_pages_in_range_pid, THPs within the given virtual address range from the process with the given pid are split. It is used to test split_huge_page function. In addition, a selftest program is added to tools/testing/selftests/vm to utilize the interface by splitting PMD THPs and PTE-mapped THPs. Changelog: From v1: 1. Removed unnecessary calling to vma_migratable, spotted by kernel test robot . 2. Dropped the use of find_mm_struct and code it directly, since there is no need for the permission check in that function and the function is only available when migration is on. 3. Added some comments in the selftest program to clarify how PTE-mapped THPs are formed. Signed-off-by: Zi Yan --- mm/huge_memory.c | 112 ++++++ tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c | 320 ++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 434 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c index bff92dea5ab3..7797e8b2aba0 100644 --- a/mm/huge_memory.c +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -2965,10 +2966,121 @@ static int split_huge_pages_set(void *data, u64 val) DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(split_huge_pages_fops, NULL, split_huge_pages_set, "%llu\n"); +static ssize_t split_huge_pages_in_range_pid_write(struct file *file, + const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppops) +{ + static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex); + ssize_t ret; + char input_buf[80]; /* hold pid, start_vaddr, end_vaddr */ + int pid; + unsigned long vaddr_start, vaddr_end, addr; + struct task_struct *task; + struct mm_struct *mm; + unsigned long total = 0, split = 0; + + ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&mutex); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = -EFAULT; + + memset(input_buf, 0, 80); + if (copy_from_user(input_buf, buf, min_t(size_t, count, 80))) + goto out; + + input_buf[79] = '\0'; + ret = sscanf(input_buf, "%d,0x%lx,0x%lx", &pid, &vaddr_start, &vaddr_end); + if (ret != 3) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + vaddr_start &= PAGE_MASK; + vaddr_end &= PAGE_MASK; + + ret = strlen(input_buf); + pr_debug("split huge pages in pid: %d, vaddr: [%lx - %lx]\n", + pid, vaddr_start, vaddr_end); + + /* Find the task_struct from pid */ + rcu_read_lock(); + task = find_task_by_vpid(pid); + if (!task) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + ret = -ESRCH; + goto out; + } + get_task_struct(task); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + /* Find the mm_struct */ + mm = get_task_mm(task); + put_task_struct(task); + + if (!mm) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + mmap_read_lock(mm); + /* + * always increase addr by PAGE_SIZE, since we could have a PTE page + * table filled with PTE-mapped THPs, each of which is distinct. + */ + for (addr = vaddr_start; addr < vaddr_end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { + struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, addr); + unsigned int follflags; + struct page *page; + + if (!vma || addr < vma->vm_start) + break; + + /* FOLL_DUMP to ignore special (like zero) pages */ + follflags = FOLL_GET | FOLL_DUMP; + page = follow_page(vma, addr, follflags); + + if (IS_ERR(page)) + break; + if (!page) + break; + + if (!is_transparent_hugepage(page)) + continue; + + total++; + if (!can_split_huge_page(compound_head(page), NULL)) + continue; + + if (!trylock_page(page)) + continue; + + if (!split_huge_page(page)) + split++; + + unlock_page(page); + put_page(page); + } + mmap_read_unlock(mm); + mmput(mm); + + pr_debug("%lu of %lu THP split\n", split, total); +out: + mutex_unlock(&mutex); + return ret; + +} + +static const struct file_operations split_huge_pages_in_range_pid_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .write = split_huge_pages_in_range_pid_write, + .llseek = no_llseek, +}; + static int __init split_huge_pages_debugfs(void) { debugfs_create_file("split_huge_pages", 0200, NULL, NULL, &split_huge_pages_fops); + debugfs_create_file("split_huge_pages_in_range_pid", 0200, NULL, NULL, + &split_huge_pages_in_range_pid_fops); return 0; } late_initcall(split_huge_pages_debugfs); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore index 9a35c3f6a557..1f651e85ed60 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore @@ -22,3 +22,4 @@ map_fixed_noreplace write_to_hugetlbfs hmm-tests local_config.* +split_huge_page_test diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile index d42115e4284d..4cbc91d6869f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES += on-fault-limit TEST_GEN_FILES += thuge-gen TEST_GEN_FILES += transhuge-stress TEST_GEN_FILES += userfaultfd +TEST_GEN_FILES += split_huge_page_test ifeq ($(MACHINE),x86_64) CAN_BUILD_I386 := $(shell ./../x86/check_cc.sh $(CC) ../x86/trivial_32bit_program.c -m32) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0c6532dfdd96 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * A test of splitting PMD THPs and PTE-mapped THPs from a specified virtual + * address range in a process via /split_huge_pages_in_range_pid + * interface. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include +#include +#include "numa.h" +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +uint64_t pagesize; +unsigned int pageshift; +uint64_t pmd_pagesize; + +#define PMD_SIZE_PATH "/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hpage_pmd_size" +#define SPLIT_DEBUGFS "/sys/kernel/debug/split_huge_pages_in_range_pid" +#define SMAP_PATH "/proc/self/smaps" +#define INPUT_MAX 80 + +#define PFN_MASK ((1UL<<55)-1) +#define KPF_THP (1UL<<22) + +int is_backed_by_thp(char *vaddr, int pagemap_file, int kpageflags_file) +{ + uint64_t paddr; + uint64_t page_flags; + + if (pagemap_file) { + pread(pagemap_file, &paddr, sizeof(paddr), + ((long)vaddr >> pageshift) * sizeof(paddr)); + + if (kpageflags_file) { + pread(kpageflags_file, &page_flags, sizeof(page_flags), + (paddr & PFN_MASK) * sizeof(page_flags)); + + return !!(page_flags & KPF_THP); + } + } + return 0; +} + + +static uint64_t read_pmd_pagesize(void) +{ + int fd; + char buf[20]; + ssize_t num_read; + + fd = open(PMD_SIZE_PATH, O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) { + perror("Open hpage_pmd_size failed"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + num_read = read(fd, buf, 19); + if (num_read < 1) { + close(fd); + perror("Read hpage_pmd_size failed"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + buf[num_read] = '\0'; + close(fd); + + return strtoul(buf, NULL, 10); +} + +static int write_file(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t buflen) +{ + int fd; + ssize_t numwritten; + + fd = open(path, O_WRONLY); + if (fd == -1) + return 0; + + numwritten = write(fd, buf, buflen - 1); + close(fd); + if (numwritten < 1) + return 0; + + return (unsigned int) numwritten; +} + +static void write_debugfs(int pid, uint64_t vaddr_start, uint64_t vaddr_end) +{ + char input[INPUT_MAX]; + int ret; + + ret = snprintf(input, INPUT_MAX, "%d,0x%lx,0x%lx", pid, vaddr_start, + vaddr_end); + if (ret >= INPUT_MAX) { + printf("%s: Debugfs input is too long\n", __func__); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + if (!write_file(SPLIT_DEBUGFS, input, ret + 1)) { + perror(SPLIT_DEBUGFS); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } +} + +#define MAX_LINE_LENGTH 500 + +static bool check_for_pattern(FILE *fp, const char *pattern, char *buf) +{ + while (fgets(buf, MAX_LINE_LENGTH, fp) != NULL) { + if (!strncmp(buf, pattern, strlen(pattern))) + return true; + } + return false; +} + +static uint64_t check_huge(void *addr) +{ + uint64_t thp = 0; + int ret; + FILE *fp; + char buffer[MAX_LINE_LENGTH]; + char addr_pattern[MAX_LINE_LENGTH]; + + ret = snprintf(addr_pattern, MAX_LINE_LENGTH, "%08lx-", + (unsigned long) addr); + if (ret >= MAX_LINE_LENGTH) { + printf("%s: Pattern is too long\n", __func__); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + + fp = fopen(SMAP_PATH, "r"); + if (!fp) { + printf("%s: Failed to open file %s\n", __func__, SMAP_PATH); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + if (!check_for_pattern(fp, addr_pattern, buffer)) + goto err_out; + + /* + * Fetch the AnonHugePages: in the same block and check the number of + * hugepages. + */ + if (!check_for_pattern(fp, "AnonHugePages:", buffer)) + goto err_out; + + if (sscanf(buffer, "AnonHugePages:%10ld kB", &thp) != 1) { + printf("Reading smap error\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + +err_out: + fclose(fp); + return thp; +} + +void split_pmd_thp(void) +{ + char *one_page; + size_t len = 4 * pmd_pagesize; + uint64_t thp_size; + size_t i; + + one_page = memalign(pmd_pagesize, len); + + madvise(one_page, len, MADV_HUGEPAGE); + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + one_page[i] = (char)i; + + thp_size = check_huge(one_page); + if (!thp_size) { + printf("No THP is allocatd"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* split all THPs */ + write_debugfs(getpid(), (uint64_t)one_page, (uint64_t)one_page + len); + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + if (one_page[i] != (char)i) { + printf("%ld byte corrupted\n", i); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + + thp_size = check_huge(one_page); + if (thp_size) { + printf("Still %ld kB AnonHugePages not split\n", thp_size); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + printf("Split huge pages successful\n"); + free(one_page); +} + +void split_pte_mapped_thp(void) +{ + char *one_page, *pte_mapped, *pte_mapped2; + size_t len = 4 * pmd_pagesize; + uint64_t thp_size; + size_t i; + const char *pagemap_template = "/proc/%d/pagemap"; + const char *kpageflags_proc = "/proc/kpageflags"; + char pagemap_proc[255]; + int pagemap_fd; + int kpageflags_fd; + + if (snprintf(pagemap_proc, 255, pagemap_template, getpid()) < 0) { + perror("get pagemap proc error"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + pagemap_fd = open(pagemap_proc, O_RDONLY); + + if (pagemap_fd == -1) { + perror("read pagemap:"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + kpageflags_fd = open(kpageflags_proc, O_RDONLY); + + if (kpageflags_fd == -1) { + perror("read kpageflags:"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + one_page = mmap((void *)(1UL << 30), len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); + + madvise(one_page, len, MADV_HUGEPAGE); + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + one_page[i] = (char)i; + + thp_size = check_huge(one_page); + if (!thp_size) { + printf("No THP is allocatd"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* remap the first pagesize of first THP */ + pte_mapped = mremap(one_page, pagesize, pagesize, MREMAP_MAYMOVE); + + /* remap the Nth pagesize of Nth THP */ + for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) { + pte_mapped2 = mremap(one_page + pmd_pagesize * i + pagesize * i, + pagesize, pagesize, + MREMAP_MAYMOVE|MREMAP_FIXED, + pte_mapped + pagesize * i); + if (pte_mapped2 == (char *)-1) { + perror("mremap failed"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + } + + /* smap does not show THPs after mremap, use kpageflags instead */ + thp_size = 0; + for (i = 0; i < pagesize * 4; i++) + if (i % pagesize == 0 && + is_backed_by_thp(&pte_mapped[i], pagemap_fd, kpageflags_fd)) + thp_size++; + + if (thp_size != 4) { + printf("Some THPs are missing during mremap\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* split all remapped THPs */ + write_debugfs(getpid(), (uint64_t)pte_mapped, + (uint64_t)pte_mapped + pagesize * 4); + + /* smap does not show THPs after mremap, use kpageflags instead */ + thp_size = 0; + for (i = 0; i < pagesize * 4; i++) { + if (pte_mapped[i] != (char)i) { + printf("%ld byte corrupted\n", i); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + if (i % pagesize == 0 && + is_backed_by_thp(&pte_mapped[i], pagemap_fd, kpageflags_fd)) + thp_size++; + } + + if (thp_size) { + printf("Still %ld THPs not split\n", thp_size); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + printf("Split PTE-mapped huge pages successful\n"); + munmap(one_page, len); + close(pagemap_fd); + close(kpageflags_fd); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + if (geteuid() != 0) { + printf("Please run the benchmark as root\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + pagesize = getpagesize(); + pageshift = ffs(pagesize) - 1; + pmd_pagesize = read_pmd_pagesize(); + + split_pmd_thp(); + split_pte_mapped_thp(); + + return 0; +}