From patchwork Fri Mar 12 17:38:10 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Vladimir Murzin X-Patchwork-Id: 12135573 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-17.0 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER, INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED, USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D3ED7C433DB for ; Fri, 12 Mar 2021 17:40:10 +0000 (UTC) Received: from desiato.infradead.org (desiato.infradead.org [90.155.92.199]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 79E9164EF4 for ; Fri, 12 Mar 2021 17:40:10 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 79E9164EF4 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=arm.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=none smtp.mailfrom=linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=desiato.20200630; h=Sender:Content-Transfer-Encoding :Content-Type:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post:List-Archive: List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To:Message-Id:Date: Subject:Cc:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date: Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:List-Owner; bh=zub/kGws/hUwA3kVwuennmG4ebJtKLoqH1LQTdACcDY=; b=H0s9uS2PfeqUspwR17OC8y203 Iq1rwf0l8BhYFkE2MMYROTa9eB0RycJt/WAsdcTPtvOFSkOk0S4bxEhbVP/QsSfZHnXwApEL3zbTb 71DJi7HDfCDXyUVG614OSnwvmFnVCLoIYa0G3Z1nZW21hcDH8MsJYSV4xdK/qPyUAGkzzzJAh6YqT N7p4uDpsUm00HThfEmXAAOWAg6lcUur41kXfNIPykLcXB/jqqUK63gPCXdouidzT5U0InVMy1hzH6 Yho/5vMJruRqWgKp4mTUwKq4WPPwRYxCTfgVy97ySvPULoNjMlhOPyO3H0RM4LfB2T8aQxj8NLZjB l+kg6TkTA==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=desiato.infradead.org) by desiato.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.94 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1lKlkK-00C6PB-TY; Fri, 12 Mar 2021 17:38:45 +0000 Received: from foss.arm.com ([217.140.110.172]) by desiato.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.94 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1lKlkC-00C6O9-RJ for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Fri, 12 Mar 2021 17:38:38 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 76E211063; Fri, 12 Mar 2021 09:38:32 -0800 (PST) Received: from login2.euhpc.arm.com (login2.euhpc.arm.com [10.6.27.34]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id ABF363F7D7; Fri, 12 Mar 2021 09:38:31 -0800 (PST) From: Vladimir Murzin To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: keescook@chromium.org, dave.martin@arm.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com, will@kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v4 1/2] arm64: Support execute-only permissions with Enhanced PAN Date: Fri, 12 Mar 2021 17:38:10 +0000 Message-Id: <20210312173811.58284-2-vladimir.murzin@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.24.0 In-Reply-To: <20210312173811.58284-1-vladimir.murzin@arm.com> References: <20210312173811.58284-1-vladimir.murzin@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20210312_173837_206495_30777B82 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 18.71 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org Enhanced Privileged Access Never (EPAN) allows Privileged Access Never to be used with Execute-only mappings. Absence of such support was a reason for 24cecc377463 ("arm64: Revert support for execute-only user mappings"). Thus now it can be revisited and re-enabled. Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin Acked-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/Kconfig | 17 +++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h | 3 ++- arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h | 5 +++-- arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++------- arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 3 ++- arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 12 +++++++++++ arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 18 +++++++++++++++- mm/mmap.c | 6 ++++++ 8 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index 1f212b47a48a..bc0168768b1f 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -1060,6 +1060,9 @@ config ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE def_bool y +config ARCH_HAS_FILTER_PGPROT + def_bool y + config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK def_bool y if PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 @@ -1683,6 +1686,20 @@ config ARM64_MTE endmenu +menu "ARMv8.7 architectural features" + +config ARM64_EPAN + bool "Enable support for Enhanced Privileged Access Never (EPAN)" + default y + depends on ARM64_PAN + help + Enhanced Privileged Access Never (EPAN) allows Privileged + Access Never to be used with Execute-only mappings. + + The feature is detected at runtime, and will remain disabled + if the cpu does not implement the feature. +endmenu + config ARM64_SVE bool "ARM Scalable Vector Extension support" default y diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h index b77d997b173b..9e3ec4dd56d8 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h @@ -66,7 +66,8 @@ #define ARM64_WORKAROUND_1508412 58 #define ARM64_HAS_LDAPR 59 #define ARM64_KVM_PROTECTED_MODE 60 +#define ARM64_HAS_EPAN 61 -#define ARM64_NCAPS 61 +#define ARM64_NCAPS 62 #endif /* __ASM_CPUCAPS_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h index 046be789fbb4..f91c2aa52489 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h @@ -88,12 +88,13 @@ extern bool arm64_use_ng_mappings; #define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_USER | PTE_RDONLY | PTE_NG | PTE_PXN | PTE_WRITE) #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_USER | PTE_RDONLY | PTE_NG | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN) #define PAGE_READONLY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_USER | PTE_RDONLY | PTE_NG | PTE_PXN) +#define PAGE_EXECONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_RDONLY | PTE_NG | PTE_PXN) #define __P000 PAGE_NONE #define __P001 PAGE_READONLY #define __P010 PAGE_READONLY #define __P011 PAGE_READONLY -#define __P100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC +#define __P100 PAGE_EXECONLY #define __P101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC #define __P110 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC #define __P111 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC @@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ extern bool arm64_use_ng_mappings; #define __S001 PAGE_READONLY #define __S010 PAGE_SHARED #define __S011 PAGE_SHARED -#define __S100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC +#define __S100 PAGE_EXECONLY #define __S101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC #define __S110 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC #define __S111 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h index e17b96d0e4b5..4b92904f278c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -113,11 +113,12 @@ extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)]; #define pte_dirty(pte) (pte_sw_dirty(pte) || pte_hw_dirty(pte)) #define pte_valid(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_VALID)) +/* + * Execute-only user mappings do not have the PTE_USER bit set. All valid + * kernel mappings have the PTE_UXN bit set. + */ #define pte_valid_not_user(pte) \ - ((pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_USER)) == PTE_VALID) -#define pte_valid_user(pte) \ - ((pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_USER)) == (PTE_VALID | PTE_USER)) - + ((pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_USER | PTE_UXN)) == (PTE_VALID | PTE_UXN)) /* * Could the pte be present in the TLB? We must check mm_tlb_flush_pending * so that we don't erroneously return false for pages that have been @@ -130,12 +131,14 @@ extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)]; (mm_tlb_flush_pending(mm) ? pte_present(pte) : pte_valid(pte)) /* - * p??_access_permitted() is true for valid user mappings (subject to the - * write permission check). PROT_NONE mappings do not have the PTE_VALID bit - * set. + * p??_access_permitted() is true for valid user mappings (PTE_USER + * bit set, subject to the write permission check). For execute-only + * mappings, like PROT_EXEC with EPAN (both PTE_USER and PTE_UXN bits + * not set) must return false. PROT_NONE mappings do not have the + * PTE_VALID bit set. */ #define pte_access_permitted(pte, write) \ - (pte_valid_user(pte) && (!(write) || pte_write(pte))) + (((pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_USER)) == (PTE_VALID | PTE_USER)) && (!(write) || pte_write(pte))) #define pmd_access_permitted(pmd, write) \ (pte_access_permitted(pmd_pte(pmd), (write))) #define pud_access_permitted(pud, write) \ @@ -992,6 +995,18 @@ static inline bool arch_wants_old_prefaulted_pte(void) } #define arch_wants_old_prefaulted_pte arch_wants_old_prefaulted_pte +static inline pgprot_t arch_filter_pgprot(pgprot_t prot) +{ + if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_EPAN)) + return prot; + + if (pgprot_val(prot) != pgprot_val(PAGE_EXECONLY)) + return prot; + + return PAGE_READONLY_EXEC; +} + + #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* __ASM_PGTABLE_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h index dfd4edbfe360..817cb3dbcb79 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h @@ -597,6 +597,7 @@ (SCTLR_EL2_RES1 | ENDIAN_SET_EL2) /* SCTLR_EL1 specific flags. */ +#define SCTLR_EL1_EPAN (BIT(57)) #define SCTLR_EL1_ATA0 (BIT(42)) #define SCTLR_EL1_TCF0_SHIFT 38 @@ -637,7 +638,7 @@ SCTLR_EL1_SED | SCTLR_ELx_I | SCTLR_EL1_DZE | SCTLR_EL1_UCT | \ SCTLR_EL1_NTWE | SCTLR_ELx_IESB | SCTLR_EL1_SPAN | SCTLR_ELx_ITFSB | \ SCTLR_ELx_ATA | SCTLR_EL1_ATA0 | ENDIAN_SET_EL1 | SCTLR_EL1_UCI | \ - SCTLR_EL1_RES1) + SCTLR_EL1_EPAN | SCTLR_EL1_RES1) /* MAIR_ELx memory attributes (used by Linux) */ #define MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE_nGnRnE UL(0x00) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c index 066030717a4c..2ab04967dca7 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c @@ -1821,6 +1821,18 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = { .cpu_enable = cpu_enable_pan, }, #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_PAN */ +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_EPAN + { + .desc = "Enhanced Privileged Access Never", + .capability = ARM64_HAS_EPAN, + .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, + .matches = has_cpuid_feature, + .sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, + .field_pos = ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT, + .sign = FTR_UNSIGNED, + .min_field_value = 3, + }, +#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_EPAN */ #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS { .desc = "LSE atomic instructions", diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c index c516f3a6dd4e..0635b70bbf78 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c @@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ static int __kprobes do_page_fault(unsigned long far, unsigned int esr, const struct fault_info *inf; struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; vm_fault_t fault; - unsigned long vm_flags = VM_ACCESS_FLAGS; + unsigned long vm_flags; unsigned int mm_flags = FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT; unsigned long addr = untagged_addr(far); @@ -544,12 +544,28 @@ static int __kprobes do_page_fault(unsigned long far, unsigned int esr, if (user_mode(regs)) mm_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER; + /* + * vm_flags tells us what bits we must have in vma->vm_flags + * for the fault to be benign, __do_page_fault() would check + * vma->vm_flags & vm_flags and returns an error if the + * intersection is empty + */ if (is_el0_instruction_abort(esr)) { + /* It was exec fault */ vm_flags = VM_EXEC; mm_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_INSTRUCTION; } else if (is_write_abort(esr)) { + /* It was write fault */ vm_flags = VM_WRITE; mm_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE; + } else { + /* It was read fault */ + vm_flags = VM_READ; + /* Write implies read */ + vm_flags |= VM_WRITE; + /* If EPAN is absent then exec implies read */ + if (!cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_EPAN)) + vm_flags |= VM_EXEC; } if (is_ttbr0_addr(addr) && is_el1_permission_fault(addr, esr, regs)) { diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 3f287599a7a3..1d96a21acb2f 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -93,6 +93,12 @@ static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm, * MAP_PRIVATE r: (no) no r: (yes) yes r: (no) yes r: (no) yes * w: (no) no w: (no) no w: (copy) copy w: (no) no * x: (no) no x: (no) yes x: (no) yes x: (yes) yes + * + * On arm64, PROT_EXEC has the following behaviour for both MAP_SHARED and + * MAP_PRIVATE (with Enhanced PAN supported): + * r: (no) no + * w: (no) no + * x: (yes) yes */ pgprot_t protection_map[16] __ro_after_init = { __P000, __P001, __P010, __P011, __P100, __P101, __P110, __P111, From patchwork Fri Mar 12 17:38:11 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Vladimir Murzin X-Patchwork-Id: 12135577 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-17.0 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER, INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED, USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EE22FC433E0 for ; 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Fri, 12 Mar 2021 09:38:32 -0800 (PST) From: Vladimir Murzin To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: keescook@chromium.org, dave.martin@arm.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com, will@kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v4 2/2] arm64: Introduce HWCAPS2_EXECONLY Date: Fri, 12 Mar 2021 17:38:11 +0000 Message-Id: <20210312173811.58284-3-vladimir.murzin@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.24.0 In-Reply-To: <20210312173811.58284-1-vladimir.murzin@arm.com> References: <20210312173811.58284-1-vladimir.murzin@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20210312_173838_823457_DF345CF6 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 10.06 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org With EPAN supported it might be handy to user know that PROT_EXEC gives execute-only permission, so advertise it via HWCAPS2_EXECONLY Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin --- arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h | 1 + arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 1 + arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 3 +++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c | 1 + 5 files changed, 7 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h index 9a5498c2c8ee..5ee5bce79233 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ #define KERNEL_HWCAP_RNG __khwcap2_feature(RNG) #define KERNEL_HWCAP_BTI __khwcap2_feature(BTI) #define KERNEL_HWCAP_MTE __khwcap2_feature(MTE) +#define KERNEL_HWCAP_EXECONLY __khwcap2_feature(EXECONLY) /* * This yields a mask that user programs can use to figure out what diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h index 817cb3dbcb79..7421139dc44f 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h @@ -817,6 +817,7 @@ #define ID_AA64MMFR1_VMIDBITS_8 0 #define ID_AA64MMFR1_VMIDBITS_16 2 +#define ID_AA64MMFR1_EPAN 3 /* id_aa64mmfr2 */ #define ID_AA64MMFR2_E0PD_SHIFT 60 diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h index b8f41aa234ee..61471f47db32 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h @@ -75,5 +75,6 @@ #define HWCAP2_RNG (1 << 16) #define HWCAP2_BTI (1 << 17) #define HWCAP2_MTE (1 << 18) +#define HWCAP2_EXECONLY (1 << 19) #endif /* _UAPI__ASM_HWCAP_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c index 2ab04967dca7..a49bccb80873 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c @@ -2332,6 +2332,9 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_elf_hwcaps[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, ID_AA64PFR1_MTE_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, ID_AA64PFR1_MTE, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_MTE), #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MTE */ +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_EPAN + HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, ID_AA64MMFR1_EPAN, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_EXECONLY), +#endif {}, }; diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c index 77605aec25fe..34c98d984fe3 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c @@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ static const char *const hwcap_str[] = { [KERNEL_HWCAP_RNG] = "rng", [KERNEL_HWCAP_BTI] = "bti", [KERNEL_HWCAP_MTE] = "mte", + [KERNEL_HWCAP_EXECONLY] = "xo", }; #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT