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Fri, 16 Apr 2021 14:22:15 +0000 From: quanyang.wang@windriver.com To: Mark Brown , Michal Simek , Amit Kumar Mahapatra Cc: linux-spi@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Quanyang Wang Subject: [V2][PATCH 1/5] spi: spi-zynqmp-gqspi: fix clk_enable/disable imbalance issue Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2021 22:20:43 +0800 Message-Id: <20210416142047.6349-2-quanyang.wang@windriver.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: <20210416142047.6349-1-quanyang.wang@windriver.com> References: <20210416142047.6349-1-quanyang.wang@windriver.com> X-Originating-IP: [60.247.85.82] X-ClientProxiedBy: HK2PR02CA0147.apcprd02.prod.outlook.com (2603:1096:202:16::31) To CY4PR11MB0071.namprd11.prod.outlook.com (2603:10b6:910:7a::30) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-MS-Exchange-MessageSentRepresentingType: 1 Received: from pek-qwang2-d1.wrs.com (60.247.85.82) by HK2PR02CA0147.apcprd02.prod.outlook.com (2603:1096:202:16::31) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.20.4042.16 via Frontend Transport; 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The first time is in the function zynqmp_qspi_probe and the second time is in zynqmp_qspi_setup_op which is called by devm_spi_register_controller. Then calling zynqmp_qspi_remove (rmmod this module) to disable these clks will trigger a warning as below: [ 309.124604] Unpreparing enabled qspi_ref [ 309.128641] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 537 at drivers/clk/clk.c:824 clk_core_unprepare+0x108/0x110 Since pm_runtime works now, clks can be enabled/disabled by calling zynqmp_runtime_suspend/resume. So we don't need to enable these clks explicitly in zynqmp_qspi_setup_op. Remove them to fix this issue. And remove clk enabling/disabling in zynqmp_qspi_resume because there is no spi transfer operation so enabling ref_clk is redundant meanwhile pclk is not disabled for it is shared with other peripherals. Furthermore replace clk_enable/disable with clk_prepare_enable and clk_disable_unprepare in runtime_suspend/resume functions. Signed-off-by: Quanyang Wang --- drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c | 47 ++++++---------------------------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c b/drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c index 32e53f379e9b..f9056f0a480c 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c @@ -487,24 +487,10 @@ static int zynqmp_qspi_setup_op(struct spi_device *qspi) { struct spi_controller *ctlr = qspi->master; struct zynqmp_qspi *xqspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctlr); - struct device *dev = &ctlr->dev; - int ret; if (ctlr->busy) return -EBUSY; - ret = clk_enable(xqspi->refclk); - if (ret) { - dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable device clock.\n"); - return ret; - } - - ret = clk_enable(xqspi->pclk); - if (ret) { - dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable APB clock.\n"); - clk_disable(xqspi->refclk); - return ret; - } zynqmp_gqspi_write(xqspi, GQSPI_EN_OFST, GQSPI_EN_MASK); return 0; @@ -863,26 +849,9 @@ static int __maybe_unused zynqmp_qspi_suspend(struct device *dev) static int __maybe_unused zynqmp_qspi_resume(struct device *dev) { struct spi_controller *ctlr = dev_get_drvdata(dev); - struct zynqmp_qspi *xqspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctlr); - int ret = 0; - - ret = clk_enable(xqspi->pclk); - if (ret) { - dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable APB clock.\n"); - return ret; - } - - ret = clk_enable(xqspi->refclk); - if (ret) { - dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable device clock.\n"); - clk_disable(xqspi->pclk); - return ret; - } spi_controller_resume(ctlr); - clk_disable(xqspi->refclk); - clk_disable(xqspi->pclk); return 0; } @@ -898,8 +867,8 @@ static int __maybe_unused zynqmp_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev) { struct zynqmp_qspi *xqspi = (struct zynqmp_qspi *)dev_get_drvdata(dev); - clk_disable(xqspi->refclk); - clk_disable(xqspi->pclk); + clk_disable_unprepare(xqspi->refclk); + clk_disable_unprepare(xqspi->pclk); return 0; } @@ -917,16 +886,16 @@ static int __maybe_unused zynqmp_runtime_resume(struct device *dev) struct zynqmp_qspi *xqspi = (struct zynqmp_qspi *)dev_get_drvdata(dev); int ret; - ret = clk_enable(xqspi->pclk); + ret = clk_prepare_enable(xqspi->pclk); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable APB clock.\n"); return ret; } - ret = clk_enable(xqspi->refclk); + ret = clk_prepare_enable(xqspi->refclk); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable device clock.\n"); - clk_disable(xqspi->pclk); + clk_disable_unprepare(xqspi->pclk); return ret; } @@ -1136,13 +1105,11 @@ static int zynqmp_qspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) goto remove_master; } - init_completion(&xqspi->data_completion); - xqspi->refclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ref_clk"); if (IS_ERR(xqspi->refclk)) { dev_err(dev, "ref_clk clock not found.\n"); ret = PTR_ERR(xqspi->refclk); - goto clk_dis_pclk; + goto remove_master; } ret = clk_prepare_enable(xqspi->pclk); @@ -1157,6 +1124,8 @@ static int zynqmp_qspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) goto clk_dis_pclk; } + init_completion(&xqspi->data_completion); + mutex_init(&xqspi->op_lock); pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev); From patchwork Fri Apr 16 14:20:44 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Quanyang Wang X-Patchwork-Id: 12207811 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-16.7 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER, INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,MSGID_FROM_MTA_HEADER,SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 546F3C433ED for ; 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A wrong structure type passing to the functions spi_controller_suspend/resume will hang the system. And we should check the return value of spi_controller_suspend, if an error is returned, return it to PM subsystem to stop suspend. Also, GQSPI_EN_MASK should be written to GQSPI_EN_OFST to enable the spi controller in zynqmp_qspi_resume since it was disabled in zynqmp_qspi_suspend before. Signed-off-by: Quanyang Wang --- drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c | 20 ++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c b/drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c index f9056f0a480c..1146359528b9 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c @@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ enum mode_type {GQSPI_MODE_IO, GQSPI_MODE_DMA}; * @data_completion: completion structure */ struct zynqmp_qspi { + struct spi_controller *ctlr; void __iomem *regs; struct clk *refclk; struct clk *pclk; @@ -827,10 +828,13 @@ static void zynqmp_qspi_read_op(struct zynqmp_qspi *xqspi, u8 rx_nbits, */ static int __maybe_unused zynqmp_qspi_suspend(struct device *dev) { - struct spi_controller *ctlr = dev_get_drvdata(dev); - struct zynqmp_qspi *xqspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctlr); + struct zynqmp_qspi *xqspi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct spi_controller *ctlr = xqspi->ctlr; + int ret; - spi_controller_suspend(ctlr); + ret = spi_controller_suspend(ctlr); + if (ret) + return ret; zynqmp_gqspi_write(xqspi, GQSPI_EN_OFST, 0x0); @@ -848,7 +852,10 @@ static int __maybe_unused zynqmp_qspi_suspend(struct device *dev) */ static int __maybe_unused zynqmp_qspi_resume(struct device *dev) { - struct spi_controller *ctlr = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct zynqmp_qspi *xqspi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct spi_controller *ctlr = xqspi->ctlr; + + zynqmp_gqspi_write(xqspi, GQSPI_EN_OFST, GQSPI_EN_MASK); spi_controller_resume(ctlr); @@ -865,7 +872,7 @@ static int __maybe_unused zynqmp_qspi_resume(struct device *dev) */ static int __maybe_unused zynqmp_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev) { - struct zynqmp_qspi *xqspi = (struct zynqmp_qspi *)dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct zynqmp_qspi *xqspi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); clk_disable_unprepare(xqspi->refclk); clk_disable_unprepare(xqspi->pclk); @@ -883,7 +890,7 @@ static int __maybe_unused zynqmp_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev) */ static int __maybe_unused zynqmp_runtime_resume(struct device *dev) { - struct zynqmp_qspi *xqspi = (struct zynqmp_qspi *)dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct zynqmp_qspi *xqspi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); int ret; ret = clk_prepare_enable(xqspi->pclk); @@ -1090,6 +1097,7 @@ static int zynqmp_qspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) xqspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctlr); xqspi->dev = dev; + xqspi->ctlr = ctlr; platform_set_drvdata(pdev, xqspi); xqspi->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0); From patchwork Fri Apr 16 14:20:45 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Quanyang Wang X-Patchwork-Id: 12207809 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-16.7 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER, INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,MSGID_FROM_MTA_HEADER,SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A10EEC433B4 for ; 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This resulted in slab-out-of-bounds bug in KernelAddressSanitizer. This patch resolves slab-out-of-bounds bug by filling the fifo with the number of bytes that needs to transferred. Signed-off-by: Amit Kumar Mahapatra --- drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c | 10 ++++++---- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c b/drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c index 1146359528b9..2e2607b5dee9 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c @@ -509,17 +509,19 @@ static void zynqmp_qspi_filltxfifo(struct zynqmp_qspi *xqspi, int size) u32 count = 0, intermediate; while ((xqspi->bytes_to_transfer > 0) && (count < size) && (xqspi->txbuf)) { - memcpy(&intermediate, xqspi->txbuf, 4); - zynqmp_gqspi_write(xqspi, GQSPI_TXD_OFST, intermediate); - if (xqspi->bytes_to_transfer >= 4) { + memcpy(&intermediate, xqspi->txbuf, 4); xqspi->txbuf += 4; xqspi->bytes_to_transfer -= 4; + count += 4; } else { + memcpy(&intermediate, xqspi->txbuf, + xqspi->bytes_to_transfer); xqspi->txbuf += xqspi->bytes_to_transfer; xqspi->bytes_to_transfer = 0; + count += xqspi->bytes_to_transfer; } - count++; + zynqmp_gqspi_write(xqspi, GQSPI_TXD_OFST, intermediate); 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This will trigger a use-after-free KASAN warning. Let's use temporary variables to store op->addr.val and op->cmd.opcode to fix this issue. Signed-off-by: Quanyang Wang --- drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c | 14 ++++---------- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c b/drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c index 2e2607b5dee9..419bc1e6358b 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c @@ -928,8 +928,9 @@ static int zynqmp_qspi_exec_op(struct spi_mem *mem, struct zynqmp_qspi *xqspi = spi_controller_get_devdata (mem->spi->master); int err = 0, i; - u8 *tmpbuf; u32 genfifoentry = 0; + u16 opcode = op->cmd.opcode; + u64 opaddr; dev_dbg(xqspi->dev, "cmd:%#x mode:%d.%d.%d.%d\n", op->cmd.opcode, op->cmd.buswidth, op->addr.buswidth, @@ -942,14 +943,8 @@ static int zynqmp_qspi_exec_op(struct spi_mem *mem, genfifoentry |= xqspi->genfifobus; if (op->cmd.opcode) { - tmpbuf = kzalloc(op->cmd.nbytes, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA); - if (!tmpbuf) { - mutex_unlock(&xqspi->op_lock); - return -ENOMEM; - } - tmpbuf[0] = op->cmd.opcode; reinit_completion(&xqspi->data_completion); - xqspi->txbuf = tmpbuf; + xqspi->txbuf = &opcode; xqspi->rxbuf = NULL; xqspi->bytes_to_transfer = op->cmd.nbytes; xqspi->bytes_to_receive = 0; @@ -963,13 +958,12 @@ static int zynqmp_qspi_exec_op(struct spi_mem *mem, if (!wait_for_completion_timeout (&xqspi->data_completion, msecs_to_jiffies(1000))) { err = -ETIMEDOUT; - kfree(tmpbuf); goto return_err; } - kfree(tmpbuf); } if (op->addr.nbytes) { + xqspi->txbuf = &opaddr; for (i = 0; i < op->addr.nbytes; i++) { *(((u8 *)xqspi->txbuf) + i) = op->addr.val >> (8 * (op->addr.nbytes - i - 1)); From patchwork Fri Apr 16 14:20:47 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Quanyang Wang X-Patchwork-Id: 12207815 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-16.7 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER, INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,MSGID_FROM_MTA_HEADER,SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5A7CCC433ED for ; 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In addition, if dma_map_single fails, it should return immediately instead of continuing doing the DMA operation which bases on invalid address. This fixes the following crash which occurs in reading a big block from flash: [ 123.633577] zynqmp-qspi ff0f0000.spi: swiotlb buffer is full (sz: 4194304 bytes), total 32768 (slots), used 0 (slots) [ 123.644230] zynqmp-qspi ff0f0000.spi: ERR:rxdma:memory not mapped [ 123.784625] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00000000003fffc0 [ 123.792536] Mem abort info: [ 123.795313] ESR = 0x96000145 [ 123.798351] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 123.803655] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 123.806693] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 123.809818] Data abort info: [ 123.812683] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000145 [ 123.816503] CM = 1, WnR = 1 [ 123.819455] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000805047000 [ 123.825887] [00000000003fffc0] pgd=0000000803b45003, p4d=0000000803b45003, pud=0000000000000000 [ 123.834586] Internal error: Oops: 96000145 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Signed-off-by: Quanyang Wang --- drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c b/drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c index 419bc1e6358b..328b6559bb19 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-zynqmp-gqspi.c @@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ static irqreturn_t zynqmp_qspi_irq(int irq, void *dev_id) * zynqmp_qspi_setuprxdma - This function sets up the RX DMA operation * @xqspi: xqspi is a pointer to the GQSPI instance. */ -static void zynqmp_qspi_setuprxdma(struct zynqmp_qspi *xqspi) +static int zynqmp_qspi_setuprxdma(struct zynqmp_qspi *xqspi) { u32 rx_bytes, rx_rem, config_reg; dma_addr_t addr; @@ -747,7 +747,7 @@ static void zynqmp_qspi_setuprxdma(struct zynqmp_qspi *xqspi) zynqmp_gqspi_write(xqspi, GQSPI_CONFIG_OFST, config_reg); xqspi->mode = GQSPI_MODE_IO; xqspi->dma_rx_bytes = 0; - return; + return 0; } rx_rem = xqspi->bytes_to_receive % 4; @@ -755,8 +755,10 @@ static void zynqmp_qspi_setuprxdma(struct zynqmp_qspi *xqspi) addr = dma_map_single(xqspi->dev, (void *)xqspi->rxbuf, rx_bytes, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); - if (dma_mapping_error(xqspi->dev, addr)) + if (dma_mapping_error(xqspi->dev, addr)) { dev_err(xqspi->dev, "ERR:rxdma:memory not mapped\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } xqspi->dma_rx_bytes = rx_bytes; xqspi->dma_addr = addr; @@ -777,6 +779,8 @@ static void zynqmp_qspi_setuprxdma(struct zynqmp_qspi *xqspi) /* Write the number of bytes to transfer */ zynqmp_gqspi_write(xqspi, GQSPI_QSPIDMA_DST_SIZE_OFST, rx_bytes); + + return 0; } /** @@ -813,11 +817,17 @@ static void zynqmp_qspi_write_op(struct zynqmp_qspi *xqspi, u8 tx_nbits, * @genfifoentry: genfifoentry is pointer to the variable in which * GENFIFO mask is returned to calling function */ -static void zynqmp_qspi_read_op(struct zynqmp_qspi *xqspi, u8 rx_nbits, +static int zynqmp_qspi_read_op(struct zynqmp_qspi *xqspi, u8 rx_nbits, u32 genfifoentry) { - zynqmp_qspi_setuprxdma(xqspi); + int ret; + + ret = zynqmp_qspi_setuprxdma(xqspi); + if (ret) + return ret; zynqmp_qspi_fillgenfifo(xqspi, rx_nbits, genfifoentry); + + return 0; } /** @@ -1031,8 +1041,11 @@ static int zynqmp_qspi_exec_op(struct spi_mem *mem, xqspi->rxbuf = (u8 *)op->data.buf.in; xqspi->bytes_to_receive = op->data.nbytes; xqspi->bytes_to_transfer = 0; - zynqmp_qspi_read_op(xqspi, op->data.buswidth, + err = zynqmp_qspi_read_op(xqspi, op->data.buswidth, genfifoentry); + if (err) + goto return_err; + zynqmp_gqspi_write(xqspi, GQSPI_CONFIG_OFST, zynqmp_gqspi_read (xqspi, GQSPI_CONFIG_OFST) | @@ -1159,6 +1172,7 @@ static int zynqmp_qspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) goto clk_dis_all; } + dma_set_mask(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(44)); ctlr->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8); ctlr->num_chipselect = GQSPI_DEFAULT_NUM_CS; ctlr->mem_ops = &zynqmp_qspi_mem_ops;