From patchwork Thu May 5 09:18:40 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Leizhen (ThunderTown)" X-Patchwork-Id: 12839274 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 10DC4C433F5 for ; Thu, 5 May 2022 09:21:35 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20210309; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post: List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To: Message-ID:Date:Subject:CC:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description: Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID: List-Owner; bh=3ARW5k1+EplMAir9Qlzl83A5Q/Ct0PLCNUOA39BwknU=; b=ey2YEZACqvpNUi a0OjOVejvV71mVzTKiKzfgRm5ImG6kjS4sHA7HJRsw9gPceMiTgTHOGvd1wDQgZ/rqmido+AEUUfb lpli2ZGr1jm2pJaUSO9XOfaNbQryDGeMOh8ynVbAUlvbQD760fKR7mkGBvRACxeTwmLZaDHdxqjGa lF0SRrNWDJya5JLVuOA0cL2jV4tb8NSSSl/BGTqqcnP+t3NCLQrgAo8fy0a9E54lExY5/rMUsUZ0V 6/4JUZTa0LVk1pu33CiNIR/6gNq74lwg76m8rGTgfM/lnUUuM2QKP0j10zI3oittiZDd7Ic3GCgDG hWz7UcNLJEZ7ZdMxRfkg==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.94.2 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1nmXer-00EyWd-US; Thu, 05 May 2022 09:20:26 +0000 Received: from szxga01-in.huawei.com ([45.249.212.187]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.94.2 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1nmXeh-00EyN0-Ov; Thu, 05 May 2022 09:20:17 +0000 Received: from dggpemm500023.china.huawei.com (unknown [172.30.72.56]) by szxga01-in.huawei.com (SkyGuard) with ESMTP id 4Kv7Rr34BCzfbG9; Thu, 5 May 2022 17:19:04 +0800 (CST) Received: from dggpemm500006.china.huawei.com (7.185.36.236) by dggpemm500023.china.huawei.com (7.185.36.83) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.2375.24; Thu, 5 May 2022 17:20:09 +0800 Received: from thunder-town.china.huawei.com (10.174.178.55) by dggpemm500006.china.huawei.com (7.185.36.236) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.2375.24; Thu, 5 May 2022 17:20:07 +0800 From: Zhen Lei To: Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , , "H . Peter Anvin" , , Dave Young , Baoquan He , Vivek Goyal , Eric Biederman , , Catalin Marinas , "Will Deacon" , , Rob Herring , Frank Rowand , , Jonathan Corbet , CC: Zhen Lei , Randy Dunlap , Feng Zhou , Kefeng Wang , Chen Zhou , "John Donnelly" , Dave Kleikamp Subject: [PATCH v23 1/6] kdump: return -ENOENT if required cmdline option does not exist Date: Thu, 5 May 2022 17:18:40 +0800 Message-ID: <20220505091845.167-2-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.26.0.windows.1 In-Reply-To: <20220505091845.167-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> References: <20220505091845.167-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.174.178.55] X-ClientProxiedBy: dggems701-chm.china.huawei.com (10.3.19.178) To dggpemm500006.china.huawei.com (7.185.36.236) X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20220505_022015_993931_18319749 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 11.74 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org According to the current crashkernel=Y,low support in other ARCHes, it's an optional command-line option. When it doesn't exist, kernel will try to allocate minimum required memory below 4G automatically. However, __parse_crashkernel() returns '-EINVAL' for all error cases. It can't distinguish the nonexistent option from invalid option. Change __parse_crashkernel() to return '-ENOENT' for the nonexistent option case. With this change, crashkernel,low memory will take the default value if crashkernel=,low is not specified; while crashkernel reservation will fail and bail out if an invalid option is specified. Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei Acked-by: Baoquan He --- kernel/crash_core.c | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/crash_core.c b/kernel/crash_core.c index 256cf6db573cd09..4d57c03714f4e13 100644 --- a/kernel/crash_core.c +++ b/kernel/crash_core.c @@ -243,9 +243,8 @@ static int __init __parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline, *crash_base = 0; ck_cmdline = get_last_crashkernel(cmdline, name, suffix); - if (!ck_cmdline) - return -EINVAL; + return -ENOENT; ck_cmdline += strlen(name); From patchwork Thu May 5 09:18:41 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Leizhen (ThunderTown)" X-Patchwork-Id: 12839280 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 277CDC433F5 for ; Thu, 5 May 2022 09:24:24 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20210309; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post: List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To: Message-ID:Date:Subject:CC:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description: Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID: List-Owner; bh=kInayhgTcl7D88Dd2sIz52LFVKMi/atQRu9FiOh6q/U=; b=rsw9YTpkH7EeVY LDqObRM+I3NeJ+5t3Hy20wB8MAZI86VXkUl33b3vciw8+iJ3NxzC1sB90X8s0mdZqx1EZAoCRpLg3 /5pG2+NAJs6VFenjlzagmJFGNZ0O+hFXGnyJreRxvryz37w9ICC+0IQn+tOHQu02PmES3/joTF1MH rlrEi+fgHs2nnd7tz1as2n01bntI9PJGblwhuDbB3SeIXBhRM88g+mKx88WI9I18BXWoUXXS1aH3f XeLL0ffLAUuhCE5wAT0SgubMv0eupMIlYfwHwHewEOcry0yKAIWZW9ZRZjVptB4nFBppXDPRE1vlG 2iibXEgMGq072bKVaJCg==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.94.2 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1nmXhc-00F09a-J0; Thu, 05 May 2022 09:23:17 +0000 Received: from szxga08-in.huawei.com ([45.249.212.255]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.94.2 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1nmXei-00EyNP-C0; Thu, 05 May 2022 09:20:23 +0000 Received: from dggpemm500024.china.huawei.com (unknown [172.30.72.54]) by szxga08-in.huawei.com (SkyGuard) with ESMTP id 4Kv7Rs6K1Zz1JBvP; Thu, 5 May 2022 17:19:05 +0800 (CST) Received: from dggpemm500006.china.huawei.com (7.185.36.236) by dggpemm500024.china.huawei.com (7.185.36.203) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.2375.24; Thu, 5 May 2022 17:20:10 +0800 Received: from thunder-town.china.huawei.com (10.174.178.55) by dggpemm500006.china.huawei.com (7.185.36.236) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.2375.24; Thu, 5 May 2022 17:20:09 +0800 From: Zhen Lei To: Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , , "H . Peter Anvin" , , Dave Young , Baoquan He , Vivek Goyal , Eric Biederman , , Catalin Marinas , "Will Deacon" , , Rob Herring , Frank Rowand , , Jonathan Corbet , CC: Zhen Lei , Randy Dunlap , Feng Zhou , Kefeng Wang , Chen Zhou , "John Donnelly" , Dave Kleikamp Subject: [PATCH v23 2/6] arm64: Use insert_resource() to simplify code Date: Thu, 5 May 2022 17:18:41 +0800 Message-ID: <20220505091845.167-3-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.26.0.windows.1 In-Reply-To: <20220505091845.167-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> References: <20220505091845.167-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.174.178.55] X-ClientProxiedBy: dggems701-chm.china.huawei.com (10.3.19.178) To dggpemm500006.china.huawei.com (7.185.36.236) X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20220505_022016_819621_80DAA1F7 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 12.31 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org insert_resource() traverses the subtree layer by layer from the root node until a proper location is found. Compared with request_resource(), the parent node does not need to be determined in advance. In addition, move the insertion of node 'crashk_res' into function reserve_crashkernel() to make the associated code close together. Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei Acked-by: John Donnelly Acked-by: Baoquan He --- arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c | 17 +++-------------- arch/arm64/mm/init.c | 1 + 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c index 3505789cf4bd92a..fea3223704b6339 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c @@ -225,6 +225,8 @@ static void __init request_standard_resources(void) kernel_code.end = __pa_symbol(__init_begin - 1); kernel_data.start = __pa_symbol(_sdata); kernel_data.end = __pa_symbol(_end - 1); + insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &kernel_code); + insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &kernel_data); num_standard_resources = memblock.memory.cnt; res_size = num_standard_resources * sizeof(*standard_resources); @@ -246,20 +248,7 @@ static void __init request_standard_resources(void) res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region)) - 1; } - request_resource(&iomem_resource, res); - - if (kernel_code.start >= res->start && - kernel_code.end <= res->end) - request_resource(res, &kernel_code); - if (kernel_data.start >= res->start && - kernel_data.end <= res->end) - request_resource(res, &kernel_data); -#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE - /* Userspace will find "Crash kernel" region in /proc/iomem. */ - if (crashk_res.end && crashk_res.start >= res->start && - crashk_res.end <= res->end) - request_resource(res, &crashk_res); -#endif + insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res); } } diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c index 1e7b1550e2fcebb..51863f1448c6989 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c @@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void) kmemleak_ignore_phys(crash_base); crashk_res.start = crash_base; crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1; + insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res); } /* From patchwork Thu May 5 09:18:42 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Leizhen (ThunderTown)" X-Patchwork-Id: 12839277 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 9080AC433EF for ; Thu, 5 May 2022 09:22:51 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20210309; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post: List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To: Message-ID:Date:Subject:CC:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description: Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID: List-Owner; bh=0uDED4QqAv1FG9dcJ77ldD5FkJKpIKqmEumrvg20xsg=; b=Zr2iAA/ORbgl64 2/brv0IB28CsWzGkVfkgV8y/xr3n3Qb8uGIZ10OABalQcl3xlgvkdlo+yel1gH5WOD0bQW7WJOtmr QEcNqzJq8qPuMRUhKA53k72s07DWUT+9Qx4YH5m0ZMDwIU5zt9pTtQVZcw1NoQcxZr2NZRk6AYWyC mOrzIR7HEOgVjsPobp/d553zy00M+v82Sx18IROnY8o9UJaF92A8xM2/PzsCZAs4TzeWyIp3OpEqH Mcv6bEfm5Ronj+lkrkoB0XQwpMmnyTQ72CvBCcGuWk9vvPA9p1lZnXnIoAjRO2aRhsswfAYt0MTVJ Dyod+oGzzIG08A6QKkaw==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.94.2 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1nmXg2-00EzE6-HT; Thu, 05 May 2022 09:21:38 +0000 Received: from szxga01-in.huawei.com ([45.249.212.187]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.94.2 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1nmXeh-00EyNn-Ov; Thu, 05 May 2022 09:20:21 +0000 Received: from dggpemm500021.china.huawei.com (unknown [172.30.72.55]) by szxga01-in.huawei.com (SkyGuard) with ESMTP id 4Kv7Sj2Zj8zfYxw; Thu, 5 May 2022 17:19:49 +0800 (CST) Received: from dggpemm500006.china.huawei.com (7.185.36.236) by dggpemm500021.china.huawei.com (7.185.36.109) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.2375.24; Thu, 5 May 2022 17:20:11 +0800 Received: from thunder-town.china.huawei.com (10.174.178.55) by dggpemm500006.china.huawei.com (7.185.36.236) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.2375.24; Thu, 5 May 2022 17:20:10 +0800 From: Zhen Lei To: Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , , "H . Peter Anvin" , , Dave Young , Baoquan He , Vivek Goyal , Eric Biederman , , Catalin Marinas , "Will Deacon" , , Rob Herring , Frank Rowand , , Jonathan Corbet , CC: Zhen Lei , Randy Dunlap , Feng Zhou , Kefeng Wang , Chen Zhou , "John Donnelly" , Dave Kleikamp Subject: [PATCH v23 3/6] arm64: kdump: Reimplement crashkernel=X Date: Thu, 5 May 2022 17:18:42 +0800 Message-ID: <20220505091845.167-4-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.26.0.windows.1 In-Reply-To: <20220505091845.167-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> References: <20220505091845.167-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.174.178.55] X-ClientProxiedBy: dggems701-chm.china.huawei.com (10.3.19.178) To dggpemm500006.china.huawei.com (7.185.36.236) X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20220505_022016_293629_E2F73645 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 20.04 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org From: Chen Zhou There are following issues in arm64 kdump: 1. We use crashkernel=X to reserve crashkernel in DMA zone, which will fail when there is not enough low memory. 2. If reserving crashkernel above DMA zone, in this case, crash dump kernel will fail to boot because there is no low memory available for allocation. To solve these issues, introduce crashkernel=X,[high,low]. The "crashkernel=X,high" is used to select a region above DMA zone, and the "crashkernel=Y,low" is used to allocate specified size low memory. Signed-off-by: Chen Zhou Co-developed-by: Zhen Lei Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei --- arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c | 9 +++- arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 12 ++++- arch/arm64/mm/init.c | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++--- 3 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c index e16b248699d5c3c..19c2d487cb08feb 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c @@ -329,8 +329,13 @@ bool crash_is_nosave(unsigned long pfn) /* in reserved memory? */ addr = __pfn_to_phys(pfn); - if ((addr < crashk_res.start) || (crashk_res.end < addr)) - return false; + if ((addr < crashk_res.start) || (crashk_res.end < addr)) { + if (!crashk_low_res.end) + return false; + + if ((addr < crashk_low_res.start) || (crashk_low_res.end < addr)) + return false; + } if (!kexec_crash_image) return true; diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c index 59c648d51848886..889951291cc0f9c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c @@ -65,10 +65,18 @@ static int prepare_elf_headers(void **addr, unsigned long *sz) /* Exclude crashkernel region */ ret = crash_exclude_mem_range(cmem, crashk_res.start, crashk_res.end); + if (ret) + goto out; + + if (crashk_low_res.end) { + ret = crash_exclude_mem_range(cmem, crashk_low_res.start, crashk_low_res.end); + if (ret) + goto out; + } - if (!ret) - ret = crash_prepare_elf64_headers(cmem, true, addr, sz); + ret = crash_prepare_elf64_headers(cmem, true, addr, sz); +out: kfree(cmem); return ret; } diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c index 51863f1448c6989..11406f3e1443168 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c @@ -90,6 +90,32 @@ phys_addr_t __ro_after_init arm64_dma_phys_limit; phys_addr_t __ro_after_init arm64_dma_phys_limit = PHYS_MASK + 1; #endif +/* Current arm64 boot protocol requires 2MB alignment */ +#define CRASH_ALIGN SZ_2M + +#define CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX arm64_dma_phys_limit +#define CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX memblock.current_limit + +static int __init reserve_crashkernel_low(unsigned long long low_size) +{ + unsigned long long low_base; + + low_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(low_size, CRASH_ALIGN, 0, CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX); + if (!low_base) { + pr_err("cannot allocate crashkernel low memory (size:0x%llx).\n", low_size); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + pr_info("crashkernel low memory reserved: 0x%08llx - 0x%08llx (%lld MB)\n", + low_base, low_base + low_size, low_size >> 20); + + crashk_low_res.start = low_base; + crashk_low_res.end = low_base + low_size - 1; + insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_low_res); + + return 0; +} + /* * reserve_crashkernel() - reserves memory for crash kernel * @@ -100,17 +126,32 @@ phys_addr_t __ro_after_init arm64_dma_phys_limit = PHYS_MASK + 1; static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void) { unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size; - unsigned long long crash_max = arm64_dma_phys_limit; + unsigned long long crash_low_size = 0; + unsigned long long crash_max = CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX; + char *cmdline = boot_command_line; int ret; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)) return; - ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memblock_phys_mem_size(), + /* crashkernel=X[@offset] */ + ret = parse_crashkernel(cmdline, memblock_phys_mem_size(), &crash_size, &crash_base); - /* no crashkernel= or invalid value specified */ - if (ret || !crash_size) - return; + if (ret || !crash_size) { + ret = parse_crashkernel_high(cmdline, 0, &crash_size, &crash_base); + if (ret || !crash_size) + return; + + /* + * crashkernel=Y,low can be specified or not, but invalid value + * is not allowed. + */ + ret = parse_crashkernel_low(cmdline, 0, &crash_low_size, &crash_base); + if (ret && (ret != -ENOENT)) + return; + + crash_max = CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX; + } crash_size = PAGE_ALIGN(crash_size); @@ -118,8 +159,7 @@ static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void) if (crash_base) crash_max = crash_base + crash_size; - /* Current arm64 boot protocol requires 2MB alignment */ - crash_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size, SZ_2M, + crash_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size, CRASH_ALIGN, crash_base, crash_max); if (!crash_base) { pr_warn("cannot allocate crashkernel (size:0x%llx)\n", @@ -127,6 +167,11 @@ static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void) return; } + if (crash_low_size && reserve_crashkernel_low(crash_low_size)) { + memblock_phys_free(crash_base, crash_size); + return; + } + pr_info("crashkernel reserved: 0x%016llx - 0x%016llx (%lld MB)\n", crash_base, crash_base + crash_size, crash_size >> 20); @@ -135,6 +180,9 @@ static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void) * map. Inform kmemleak so that it won't try to access it. */ kmemleak_ignore_phys(crash_base); + if (crashk_low_res.end) + kmemleak_ignore_phys(crashk_low_res.start); + crashk_res.start = crash_base; crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1; insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res); From patchwork Thu May 5 09:18:43 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Leizhen (ThunderTown)" X-Patchwork-Id: 12839275 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 5EF4DC433F5 for ; Thu, 5 May 2022 09:21:49 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20210309; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post: List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To: Message-ID:Date:Subject:CC:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description: Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID: List-Owner; bh=OhbCusfRcOUrNrDKgdXAtZehJat4/wO+jIF31YA4Av0=; b=C/BFeQG+63ddor fW3InYqglOW4Q8z4I2PGT9m8hhaf/u4/OkrFAFDGp9V3A/BfnP89HBeKVDzC6/8NFFxu8m+yWK7bI VPxBZ4+t9h6MWcFMQFXIgcnnRa/u1Bcb3bCJrRYZWK82Hkhyp6Afhv4LR6BvS3xGqzVbwSTgKTejp SjDHPUXhCKkT5R0PZqoCUKCyAFflqg7mJkZI54NViDGlQTOx09Yq1uYJC20lnJL08Scgkptq0cN8x YKkpJJhgiL77G+YdRKGnvBV8/e0V5f6i9TAE6/BFwygJxyd4JXFZhlKrzidZGpfESYUVBcU6LnWTZ 48Ufb30kzVfUc1Hh3gQQ==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.94.2 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1nmXf7-00EycD-GX; Thu, 05 May 2022 09:20:41 +0000 Received: from szxga03-in.huawei.com ([45.249.212.189]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.94.2 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1nmXeh-00EyNz-K2; Thu, 05 May 2022 09:20:19 +0000 Received: from dggpemm500020.china.huawei.com (unknown [172.30.72.57]) by szxga03-in.huawei.com (SkyGuard) with ESMTP id 4Kv7Ml19plzHnVJ; Thu, 5 May 2022 17:15:31 +0800 (CST) Received: from dggpemm500006.china.huawei.com (7.185.36.236) by dggpemm500020.china.huawei.com (7.185.36.49) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.2375.24; Thu, 5 May 2022 17:20:12 +0800 Received: from thunder-town.china.huawei.com (10.174.178.55) by dggpemm500006.china.huawei.com (7.185.36.236) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.2375.24; Thu, 5 May 2022 17:20:11 +0800 From: Zhen Lei To: Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , , "H . Peter Anvin" , , Dave Young , Baoquan He , Vivek Goyal , Eric Biederman , , Catalin Marinas , "Will Deacon" , , Rob Herring , Frank Rowand , , Jonathan Corbet , CC: Zhen Lei , Randy Dunlap , Feng Zhou , Kefeng Wang , Chen Zhou , "John Donnelly" , Dave Kleikamp Subject: [PATCH v23 4/6] of: fdt: Add memory for devices by DT property "linux, usable-memory-range" Date: Thu, 5 May 2022 17:18:43 +0800 Message-ID: <20220505091845.167-5-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.26.0.windows.1 In-Reply-To: <20220505091845.167-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> References: <20220505091845.167-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.174.178.55] X-ClientProxiedBy: dggems701-chm.china.huawei.com (10.3.19.178) To dggpemm500006.china.huawei.com (7.185.36.236) X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20220505_022016_089552_1BC6E503 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 15.44 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org From: Chen Zhou When reserving crashkernel in high memory, some low memory is reserved for crash dump kernel devices and never mapped by the first kernel. This memory range is advertised to crash dump kernel via DT property under /chosen, linux,usable-memory-range = We reused the DT property linux,usable-memory-range and made the low memory region as the second range "BASE2 SIZE2", which keeps compatibility with existing user-space and older kdump kernels. Crash dump kernel reads this property at boot time and call memblock_add() to add the low memory region after memblock_cap_memory_range() has been called. Signed-off-by: Chen Zhou Co-developed-by: Zhen Lei Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei Reviewed-by: Rob Herring Tested-by: Dave Kleikamp --- drivers/of/fdt.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/of/fdt.c b/drivers/of/fdt.c index ec315b060cd50d2..2f248d0acc04830 100644 --- a/drivers/of/fdt.c +++ b/drivers/of/fdt.c @@ -973,16 +973,24 @@ static void __init early_init_dt_check_for_elfcorehdr(unsigned long node) static unsigned long chosen_node_offset = -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND; +/* + * The main usage of linux,usable-memory-range is for crash dump kernel. + * Originally, the number of usable-memory regions is one. Now there may + * be two regions, low region and high region. + * To make compatibility with existing user-space and older kdump, the low + * region is always the last range of linux,usable-memory-range if exist. + */ +#define MAX_USABLE_RANGES 2 + /** * early_init_dt_check_for_usable_mem_range - Decode usable memory range * location from flat tree */ void __init early_init_dt_check_for_usable_mem_range(void) { - const __be32 *prop; - int len; - phys_addr_t cap_mem_addr; - phys_addr_t cap_mem_size; + struct memblock_region rgn[MAX_USABLE_RANGES] = {0}; + const __be32 *prop, *endp; + int len, i; unsigned long node = chosen_node_offset; if ((long)node < 0) @@ -991,16 +999,21 @@ void __init early_init_dt_check_for_usable_mem_range(void) pr_debug("Looking for usable-memory-range property... "); prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,usable-memory-range", &len); - if (!prop || (len < (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells))) + if (!prop || (len % (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells))) return; - cap_mem_addr = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &prop); - cap_mem_size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &prop); + endp = prop + (len / sizeof(__be32)); + for (i = 0; i < MAX_USABLE_RANGES && prop < endp; i++) { + rgn[i].base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &prop); + rgn[i].size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &prop); - pr_debug("cap_mem_start=%pa cap_mem_size=%pa\n", &cap_mem_addr, - &cap_mem_size); + pr_debug("cap_mem_regions[%d]: base=%pa, size=%pa\n", + i, &rgn[i].base, &rgn[i].size); + } - memblock_cap_memory_range(cap_mem_addr, cap_mem_size); + memblock_cap_memory_range(rgn[0].base, rgn[0].size); + for (i = 1; i < MAX_USABLE_RANGES && rgn[i].size; i++) + memblock_add(rgn[i].base, rgn[i].size); } #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON From patchwork Thu May 5 09:18:44 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Leizhen (ThunderTown)" X-Patchwork-Id: 12839279 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E464EC433F5 for ; Thu, 5 May 2022 09:23:53 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20210309; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post: List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To: Message-ID:Date:Subject:CC:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description: Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID: List-Owner; bh=J6B2b/cAB31JWKY1SOAFkUIxGZqXhDJqiOCPoN973+g=; b=Tk28M3RghWkky8 oVC0uRjyFuDxWztDP/Lcw1uUE1AMc7cLzFEeBHG/1xwzDxe6XnEoAVPWNsxSq06XkMvIZxCJix01n 4pGZT6Njx/Q0vOJiCZChPstAwKhV71Tzn6dGgmoaBje6ViMSSkfN4793MIsWCISYrhZJhinZU4zsP tB4eqvsGX4XRXpPVEXXJ7psclQrgDd6Z2SjIbWbEI07DRBqOyiIMWK5AqDCzxB9Q75RPouUtLPnWB rmx2l6whwPVDrSY/mu+kyRvZDl1PsLYFZEDEy2NnsI2ZARtV+d55heGGvV3Wz26nN5spRFZf3buIV 3pyhL6Apg8gp/EAJ75mA==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.94.2 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1nmXh7-00Ezri-5S; Thu, 05 May 2022 09:22:45 +0000 Received: from szxga08-in.huawei.com ([45.249.212.255]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.94.2 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1nmXei-00EyOH-C6; Thu, 05 May 2022 09:20:22 +0000 Received: from dggpemm500022.china.huawei.com (unknown [172.30.72.55]) by szxga08-in.huawei.com (SkyGuard) with ESMTP id 4Kv7Rx0sYbz1JBJq; Thu, 5 May 2022 17:19:09 +0800 (CST) Received: from dggpemm500006.china.huawei.com (7.185.36.236) by dggpemm500022.china.huawei.com (7.185.36.162) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.2375.24; Thu, 5 May 2022 17:20:13 +0800 Received: from thunder-town.china.huawei.com (10.174.178.55) by dggpemm500006.china.huawei.com (7.185.36.236) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.2375.24; Thu, 5 May 2022 17:20:12 +0800 From: Zhen Lei To: Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , , "H . Peter Anvin" , , Dave Young , Baoquan He , Vivek Goyal , Eric Biederman , , Catalin Marinas , "Will Deacon" , , Rob Herring , Frank Rowand , , Jonathan Corbet , CC: Zhen Lei , Randy Dunlap , Feng Zhou , Kefeng Wang , Chen Zhou , "John Donnelly" , Dave Kleikamp Subject: [PATCH v23 5/6] of: Support more than one crash kernel regions for kexec -s Date: Thu, 5 May 2022 17:18:44 +0800 Message-ID: <20220505091845.167-6-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.26.0.windows.1 In-Reply-To: <20220505091845.167-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> References: <20220505091845.167-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.174.178.55] X-ClientProxiedBy: dggems701-chm.china.huawei.com (10.3.19.178) To dggpemm500006.china.huawei.com (7.185.36.236) X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20220505_022016_693735_529CB5FA X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 11.00 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org When "crashkernel=X,high" is used, there may be two crash regions: high=crashk_res and low=crashk_low_res. But now the syscall kexec_file_load() only add crashk_res into "linux,usable-memory-range", this may cause the second kernel to have no available dma memory. Fix it like kexec tool do for option -c, add both 'high' and 'low' regions into the dtb. Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei Acked-by: Rob Herring --- drivers/of/kexec.c | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/of/kexec.c b/drivers/of/kexec.c index b9bd1cff179388c..8d374cc552be5f2 100644 --- a/drivers/of/kexec.c +++ b/drivers/of/kexec.c @@ -386,6 +386,15 @@ void *of_kexec_alloc_and_setup_fdt(const struct kimage *image, crashk_res.end - crashk_res.start + 1); if (ret) goto out; + + if (crashk_low_res.end) { + ret = fdt_appendprop_addrrange(fdt, 0, chosen_node, + "linux,usable-memory-range", + crashk_low_res.start, + crashk_low_res.end - crashk_low_res.start + 1); + if (ret) + goto out; + } } /* add bootargs */ From patchwork Thu May 5 09:18:45 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Leizhen (ThunderTown)" X-Patchwork-Id: 12839278 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 350B1C433F5 for ; Thu, 5 May 2022 09:23:13 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20210309; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post: List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To: Message-ID:Date:Subject:CC:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description: Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID: List-Owner; bh=FU9rfL606Z8UGudMp8nMgm6BADxz2Elj0FBg1AGilkI=; b=zAgIWsr95WKEXj r9EJ9lwiGj8AiugN0MYIAu6UPW1Yqjx3v0IqIua+xFVc5t828Ho2dMjQVcnnNvPa1TqlvursPk/vE VnoZfMxyicsCzGhVEOLsxrmPG8STynGE9TFKiXUQzq9rFtjhnbrzFFnT+tO7Ow70v3qUhLE0ZqHyj OUSZcvAJcZnOK6C7r3zrHjOu3i6iLILiX0LpmliQOaM2IY3ezi97p/e/BYa48rlne2kNA9qzzqFpS g7TBqSLifHQBa9xd6zSIHBwYQ9t7/koH3z3LkJ4SETSK/tBlHU1uBSTZqwhWrnc6nT3mOcQBUYx+u /ZvfJqEVx98WmChEr/jA==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.94.2 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1nmXgO-00EzSd-7i; Thu, 05 May 2022 09:22:00 +0000 Received: from szxga01-in.huawei.com ([45.249.212.187]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.94.2 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1nmXei-00EyOY-5T; Thu, 05 May 2022 09:20:21 +0000 Received: from dggpemm500023.china.huawei.com (unknown [172.30.72.57]) by szxga01-in.huawei.com (SkyGuard) with ESMTP id 4Kv7Rx6MB9zfbMF; Thu, 5 May 2022 17:19:09 +0800 (CST) Received: from dggpemm500006.china.huawei.com (7.185.36.236) by dggpemm500023.china.huawei.com (7.185.36.83) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.2375.24; Thu, 5 May 2022 17:20:14 +0800 Received: from thunder-town.china.huawei.com (10.174.178.55) by dggpemm500006.china.huawei.com (7.185.36.236) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.2375.24; Thu, 5 May 2022 17:20:13 +0800 From: Zhen Lei To: Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , , "H . Peter Anvin" , , Dave Young , Baoquan He , Vivek Goyal , Eric Biederman , , Catalin Marinas , "Will Deacon" , , Rob Herring , Frank Rowand , , Jonathan Corbet , CC: Zhen Lei , Randy Dunlap , Feng Zhou , Kefeng Wang , Chen Zhou , "John Donnelly" , Dave Kleikamp Subject: [PATCH v23 6/6] docs: kdump: Update the crashkernel description for arm64 Date: Thu, 5 May 2022 17:18:45 +0800 Message-ID: <20220505091845.167-7-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.26.0.windows.1 In-Reply-To: <20220505091845.167-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> References: <20220505091845.167-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.174.178.55] X-ClientProxiedBy: dggems701-chm.china.huawei.com (10.3.19.178) To dggpemm500006.china.huawei.com (7.185.36.236) X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20220505_022016_636191_5BF82956 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 11.87 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org Now arm64 has added support for "crashkernel=X,high" and "crashkernel=Y,low". Unlike x86, crash low memory is not allocated if "crashkernel=Y,low" is not specified. Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei --- Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 9 +++++++-- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index 3f1cc5e317ed4a5..aa44c61114aa4b8 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -808,7 +808,7 @@ Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst for an example. crashkernel=size[KMG],high - [KNL, X86-64] range could be above 4G. Allow kernel + [KNL, X86-64, ARM64] range could be above 4G. Allow kernel to allocate physical memory region from top, so could be above 4G if system have more than 4G ram installed. Otherwise memory region will be allocated below 4G, if @@ -821,7 +821,7 @@ that require some amount of low memory, e.g. swiotlb requires at least 64M+32K low memory, also enough extra low memory is needed to make sure DMA buffers for 32-bit - devices won't run out. Kernel would try to allocate at + devices won't run out. Kernel would try to allocate at least 256M below 4G automatically. This one let user to specify own low range under 4G for second kernel instead. @@ -829,6 +829,11 @@ It will be ignored when crashkernel=X,high is not used or memory reserved is below 4G. + [KNL, ARM64] range in low memory. + This one let user to specify a low range in DMA zone for + crash dump kernel. + It will be ignored when crashkernel=X,high is not used. + cryptomgr.notests [KNL] Disable crypto self-tests