From patchwork Fri Jun 3 17:39:39 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Greg KH X-Patchwork-Id: 12869271 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4A2BAC43334 for ; Fri, 3 Jun 2022 17:43:09 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1344988AbiFCRnH (ORCPT ); Fri, 3 Jun 2022 13:43:07 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:56572 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1344920AbiFCRmw (ORCPT ); Fri, 3 Jun 2022 13:42:52 -0400 Received: from ams.source.kernel.org (ams.source.kernel.org [IPv6:2604:1380:4601:e00::1]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 146C62720; Fri, 3 Jun 2022 10:41:46 -0700 (PDT) Received: from smtp.kernel.org (relay.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ams.source.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 548FCB82431; Fri, 3 Jun 2022 17:41:45 +0000 (UTC) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 938B5C385A9; Fri, 3 Jun 2022 17:41:43 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=linuxfoundation.org; s=korg; t=1654278104; bh=8lwdtJgoL6EYum2fMrK+hR+J004muThwKO/3lIxOmZM=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=eZsLmPBtm1A5gzVxoR1oizMiZrdLiC9hZrgyJogJbVMdoak1B08HL5sTnTsIfsFbm OhQ53HjUX9U/NR88qI5KZZNjJtN04wueI2BHk40of6B1Sd28SJ5AQrzua1Ig4FiMAz JEzfEPGXhenhRwLPLhX5KlvGm4HDnzjuhdUHgT78= From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , stable@vger.kernel.org, Stephen Brennan , David Howells , Andrew Morton , keyrings@vger.kernel.org, Jarkko Sakkinen , Linus Torvalds Subject: [PATCH 4.19 11/30] assoc_array: Fix BUG_ON during garbage collect Date: Fri, 3 Jun 2022 19:39:39 +0200 Message-Id: <20220603173815.426807838@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.36.1 In-Reply-To: <20220603173815.088143764@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20220603173815.088143764@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.66 MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: keyrings@vger.kernel.org From: Stephen Brennan commit d1dc87763f406d4e67caf16dbe438a5647692395 upstream. A rare BUG_ON triggered in assoc_array_gc: [3430308.818153] kernel BUG at lib/assoc_array.c:1609! Which corresponded to the statement currently at line 1593 upstream: BUG_ON(assoc_array_ptr_is_meta(p)); Using the data from the core dump, I was able to generate a userspace reproducer[1] and determine the cause of the bug. [1]: https://github.com/brenns10/kernel_stuff/tree/master/assoc_array_gc After running the iterator on the entire branch, an internal tree node looked like the following: NODE (nr_leaves_on_branch: 3) SLOT [0] NODE (2 leaves) SLOT [1] NODE (1 leaf) SLOT [2..f] NODE (empty) In the userspace reproducer, the pr_devel output when compressing this node was: -- compress node 0x5607cc089380 -- free=0, leaves=0 [0] retain node 2/1 [nx 0] [1] fold node 1/1 [nx 0] [2] fold node 0/1 [nx 2] [3] fold node 0/2 [nx 2] [4] fold node 0/3 [nx 2] [5] fold node 0/4 [nx 2] [6] fold node 0/5 [nx 2] [7] fold node 0/6 [nx 2] [8] fold node 0/7 [nx 2] [9] fold node 0/8 [nx 2] [10] fold node 0/9 [nx 2] [11] fold node 0/10 [nx 2] [12] fold node 0/11 [nx 2] [13] fold node 0/12 [nx 2] [14] fold node 0/13 [nx 2] [15] fold node 0/14 [nx 2] after: 3 At slot 0, an internal node with 2 leaves could not be folded into the node, because there was only one available slot (slot 0). Thus, the internal node was retained. At slot 1, the node had one leaf, and was able to be folded in successfully. The remaining nodes had no leaves, and so were removed. By the end of the compression stage, there were 14 free slots, and only 3 leaf nodes. The tree was ascended and then its parent node was compressed. When this node was seen, it could not be folded, due to the internal node it contained. The invariant for compression in this function is: whenever nr_leaves_on_branch < ASSOC_ARRAY_FAN_OUT, the node should contain all leaf nodes. The compression step currently cannot guarantee this, given the corner case shown above. To fix this issue, retry compression whenever we have retained a node, and yet nr_leaves_on_branch < ASSOC_ARRAY_FAN_OUT. This second compression will then allow the node in slot 1 to be folded in, satisfying the invariant. Below is the output of the reproducer once the fix is applied: -- compress node 0x560e9c562380 -- free=0, leaves=0 [0] retain node 2/1 [nx 0] [1] fold node 1/1 [nx 0] [2] fold node 0/1 [nx 2] [3] fold node 0/2 [nx 2] [4] fold node 0/3 [nx 2] [5] fold node 0/4 [nx 2] [6] fold node 0/5 [nx 2] [7] fold node 0/6 [nx 2] [8] fold node 0/7 [nx 2] [9] fold node 0/8 [nx 2] [10] fold node 0/9 [nx 2] [11] fold node 0/10 [nx 2] [12] fold node 0/11 [nx 2] [13] fold node 0/12 [nx 2] [14] fold node 0/13 [nx 2] [15] fold node 0/14 [nx 2] internal nodes remain despite enough space, retrying -- compress node 0x560e9c562380 -- free=14, leaves=1 [0] fold node 2/15 [nx 0] after: 3 Changes ======= DH: - Use false instead of 0. - Reorder the inserted lines in a couple of places to put retained before next_slot. ver #2) - Fix typo in pr_devel, correct comparison to "<=" Fixes: 3cb989501c26 ("Add a generic associative array implementation.") Cc: Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan Signed-off-by: David Howells cc: Andrew Morton cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511225517.407935-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220512215045.489140-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com/ # v2 Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- lib/assoc_array.c | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) --- a/lib/assoc_array.c +++ b/lib/assoc_array.c @@ -1465,6 +1465,7 @@ int assoc_array_gc(struct assoc_array *a struct assoc_array_ptr *cursor, *ptr; struct assoc_array_ptr *new_root, *new_parent, **new_ptr_pp; unsigned long nr_leaves_on_tree; + bool retained; int keylen, slot, nr_free, next_slot, i; pr_devel("-->%s()\n", __func__); @@ -1541,6 +1542,7 @@ continue_node: goto descend; } +retry_compress: pr_devel("-- compress node %p --\n", new_n); /* Count up the number of empty slots in this node and work out the @@ -1558,6 +1560,7 @@ continue_node: pr_devel("free=%d, leaves=%lu\n", nr_free, new_n->nr_leaves_on_branch); /* See what we can fold in */ + retained = false; next_slot = 0; for (slot = 0; slot < ASSOC_ARRAY_FAN_OUT; slot++) { struct assoc_array_shortcut *s; @@ -1607,9 +1610,14 @@ continue_node: pr_devel("[%d] retain node %lu/%d [nx %d]\n", slot, child->nr_leaves_on_branch, nr_free + 1, next_slot); + retained = true; } } + if (retained && new_n->nr_leaves_on_branch <= ASSOC_ARRAY_FAN_OUT) { + pr_devel("internal nodes remain despite enough space, retrying\n"); + goto retry_compress; + } pr_devel("after: %lu\n", new_n->nr_leaves_on_branch); nr_leaves_on_tree = new_n->nr_leaves_on_branch;