From patchwork Fri Aug 5 23:01:57 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Kyle Huey X-Patchwork-Id: 12937882 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6DA6DC19F2D for ; Fri, 5 Aug 2022 23:02:07 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S240503AbiHEXCG (ORCPT ); Fri, 5 Aug 2022 19:02:06 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:57344 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231818AbiHEXCD (ORCPT ); Fri, 5 Aug 2022 19:02:03 -0400 Received: from mail-pg1-x52c.google.com (mail-pg1-x52c.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::52c]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id AAC1F5E316 for ; Fri, 5 Aug 2022 16:02:01 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-pg1-x52c.google.com with SMTP id 12so3830530pga.1 for ; Fri, 05 Aug 2022 16:02:01 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=kylehuey.com; s=google; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:message-id:date:subject:cc :to:from:from:to:cc; bh=0IQUf1XbUyKScDj19IIOVRrRzAluObv3VpeYozO/xMU=; b=EJZAxUC98UB2M+84zuoAM0XjqIyYi2AQeV1Fd5+0Vvw6uoCjCWVHeKuPonMk0YY+ku BKhK3+Tx5i44lWmmDoV0CkPv4ya2uS53DuUmf2IqSUtIbI4FEwAiR4+jT15nZnL6ADKB bT1IBFEczYLCyJ7vzN9kaJkLQXRAab3X0FxAIPW0kjo40/I3wkVDmZCyQqIND2A0fa6g LHwjYH+HZnbwIHLUVc6VEG2SDp5DIfuSYzsXAw9HyBxF76n/G3XWqeC2s5MUhoULWvu5 KPlSDFGTOlslLON3ZbZwgNYLyrPyMnitShLtmdhpUC057WYEIpOwajxSlGgRe4bDj/On Pbmw== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20210112; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:message-id:date:subject:cc :to:from:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc; bh=0IQUf1XbUyKScDj19IIOVRrRzAluObv3VpeYozO/xMU=; b=PmTUuAfKuxNqH//+mgKjFKazIyGr2RV5FLVMpbrbdO4k+RjRSpxc/1iGkPzEy+ImeD iaP0hxbL+UEEGlsO8mbGix/7VNbY3C8J54YaGUgfiBlqZrL8sjOl5GOpFR8YZ7phUZOb Wkl1ooPSwSlIvscTXMCgYswGBBfCpKzT/cnSROU+Qx2WN8rqFh4/LVdL0qh/0uz2Xt2k bTp7ju3p88Olr8d7djZFKEdGcMMoCxCbAY5JmHPnBhBNcNgqeR+AOuGhkwZ566WyhL4N DuvdoT2VtOQCTUb/2dyDweB9RErmvfrcdAUTdllpwqBldJ6XAVyVCpM1sNJ+PYGYt2rD bzkA== X-Gm-Message-State: ACgBeo2/iKn+xfQ+rBcdVTPmhRt7iSiSLfpPjfMoYLyPD5cwHBEdRxDy 925mzlZYf6tD7QrTRzr7OS3oHuaUTQ70Etv+ X-Google-Smtp-Source: AA6agR5eSrbNndEhmiX61O4JBJpwyAE+Y8vYnb1AdQLWqRg9V496J01SOhjaem2A0ePwXcb+2e88Ng== X-Received: by 2002:a05:6a00:8cb:b0:52c:6962:2782 with SMTP id s11-20020a056a0008cb00b0052c69622782mr8944542pfu.81.1659740521052; Fri, 05 Aug 2022 16:02:01 -0700 (PDT) Received: from minbar.home.kylehuey.com (c-71-198-251-229.hsd1.ca.comcast.net. [71.198.251.229]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id g18-20020a635652000000b0041af82dacf7sm1958702pgm.73.2022.08.05.16.01.59 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Fri, 05 Aug 2022 16:02:00 -0700 (PDT) From: Kyle Huey X-Google-Original-From: Kyle Huey To: Dave Hansen , Thomas Gleixner , Borislav Petkov Cc: Ingo Molnar , x86@kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" , Paolo Bonzini , Andy Lutomirski , Peter Zijlstra , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Robert O'Callahan , David Manouchehri , Kyle Huey , Borislav Petkov , kvm@vger.kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v4 1/2] x86/fpu: Allow PKRU to be (once again) written by ptrace. Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2022 16:01:57 -0700 Message-Id: <20220805230158.39378-1-khuey@kylehuey.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.37.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: Kyle Huey When management of the PKRU register was moved away from XSTATE, emulation of PKRU's existence in XSTATE was added for APIs that read XSTATE, but not for APIs that write XSTATE. This can be seen by running gdb and executing `p $pkru`, `set $pkru = 42`, and `p $pkru`. On affected kernels (5.14+) the write to the PKRU register (which gdb performs through ptrace) is ignored. There are three relevant APIs: PTRACE_SETREGSET with NT_X86_XSTATE, sigreturn, and KVM_SET_XSAVE. KVM_SET_XSAVE has its own special handling to make PKRU writes take effect (in fpu_copy_uabi_to_guest_fpstate). Push that down into copy_uabi_to_xstate and have PTRACE_SETREGSET with NT_X86_XSTATE and sigreturn pass in pointers to the appropriate PKRU value. This also adds code to initialize the PKRU value to the hardware init value (namely 0) if the PKRU bit is not set in the XSTATE header to match XRSTOR. This is a change to the current KVM_SET_XSAVE behavior. Changelog since v3: - The v3 patch is now part 1 of 2. - Adds a selftest in part 2 of 2. Changelog since v2: - Removed now unused variables in fpu_copy_uabi_to_guest_fpstate Changelog since v1: - Handles the error case of copy_to_buffer(). Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org # For edge case behavior of KVM_SET_XSAVE Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.14+ Fixes: e84ba47e313d ("x86/fpu: Hook up PKRU into ptrace()") --- arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c | 13 +------------ arch/x86/kernel/fpu/regset.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++----- arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.h | 4 ++-- 5 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c index 3b28c5b25e12..46b935bc87c8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c @@ -391,8 +391,6 @@ int fpu_copy_uabi_to_guest_fpstate(struct fpu_guest *gfpu, const void *buf, { struct fpstate *kstate = gfpu->fpstate; const union fpregs_state *ustate = buf; - struct pkru_state *xpkru; - int ret; if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) { if (ustate->xsave.header.xfeatures & ~XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE) @@ -406,16 +404,7 @@ int fpu_copy_uabi_to_guest_fpstate(struct fpu_guest *gfpu, const void *buf, if (ustate->xsave.header.xfeatures & ~xcr0) return -EINVAL; - ret = copy_uabi_from_kernel_to_xstate(kstate, ustate); - if (ret) - return ret; - - /* Retrieve PKRU if not in init state */ - if (kstate->regs.xsave.header.xfeatures & XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU) { - xpkru = get_xsave_addr(&kstate->regs.xsave, XFEATURE_PKRU); - *vpkru = xpkru->pkru; - } - return 0; + return copy_uabi_from_kernel_to_xstate(kstate, ustate, vpkru); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu_copy_uabi_to_guest_fpstate); #endif /* CONFIG_KVM */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/regset.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/regset.c index 75ffaef8c299..6d056b68f4ed 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/regset.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/regset.c @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ int xstateregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, } fpu_force_restore(fpu); - ret = copy_uabi_from_kernel_to_xstate(fpu->fpstate, kbuf ?: tmpbuf); + ret = copy_uabi_from_kernel_to_xstate(fpu->fpstate, kbuf ?: tmpbuf, &target->thread.pkru); out: vfree(tmpbuf); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c index 91d4b6de58ab..558076dbde5b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c @@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ static bool __fpu_restore_sig(void __user *buf, void __user *buf_fx, fpregs = &fpu->fpstate->regs; if (use_xsave() && !fx_only) { - if (copy_sigframe_from_user_to_xstate(fpu->fpstate, buf_fx)) + if (copy_sigframe_from_user_to_xstate(tsk, buf_fx)) return false; } else { if (__copy_from_user(&fpregs->fxsave, buf_fx, diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c index c8340156bfd2..e01d3514ae68 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c @@ -1197,7 +1197,7 @@ static int copy_from_buffer(void *dst, unsigned int offset, unsigned int size, static int copy_uabi_to_xstate(struct fpstate *fpstate, const void *kbuf, - const void __user *ubuf) + const void __user *ubuf, u32 *pkru) { struct xregs_state *xsave = &fpstate->regs.xsave; unsigned int offset, size; @@ -1235,6 +1235,24 @@ static int copy_uabi_to_xstate(struct fpstate *fpstate, const void *kbuf, for (i = 0; i < XFEATURE_MAX; i++) { mask = BIT_ULL(i); + if (i == XFEATURE_PKRU) { + /* + * Retrieve PKRU if not in init state, otherwise + * initialize it. + */ + if (hdr.xfeatures & mask) { + struct pkru_state xpkru = {0}; + + if (copy_from_buffer(&xpkru, xstate_offsets[i], + sizeof(xpkru), kbuf, ubuf)) + return -EFAULT; + + *pkru = xpkru.pkru; + } else { + *pkru = 0; + } + } + if (hdr.xfeatures & mask) { void *dst = __raw_xsave_addr(xsave, i); @@ -1264,9 +1282,9 @@ static int copy_uabi_to_xstate(struct fpstate *fpstate, const void *kbuf, * Convert from a ptrace standard-format kernel buffer to kernel XSAVE[S] * format and copy to the target thread. Used by ptrace and KVM. */ -int copy_uabi_from_kernel_to_xstate(struct fpstate *fpstate, const void *kbuf) +int copy_uabi_from_kernel_to_xstate(struct fpstate *fpstate, const void *kbuf, u32 *pkru) { - return copy_uabi_to_xstate(fpstate, kbuf, NULL); + return copy_uabi_to_xstate(fpstate, kbuf, NULL, pkru); } /* @@ -1274,10 +1292,10 @@ int copy_uabi_from_kernel_to_xstate(struct fpstate *fpstate, const void *kbuf) * XSAVE[S] format and copy to the target thread. This is called from the * sigreturn() and rt_sigreturn() system calls. */ -int copy_sigframe_from_user_to_xstate(struct fpstate *fpstate, +int copy_sigframe_from_user_to_xstate(struct task_struct *tsk, const void __user *ubuf) { - return copy_uabi_to_xstate(fpstate, NULL, ubuf); + return copy_uabi_to_xstate(tsk->thread.fpu.fpstate, NULL, ubuf, &tsk->thread.pkru); } static bool validate_independent_components(u64 mask) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.h b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.h index 5ad47031383b..a4ecb04d8d64 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.h +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.h @@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ extern void __copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf(struct membuf to, struct fpstate *fpstate, u32 pkru_val, enum xstate_copy_mode copy_mode); extern void copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf(struct membuf to, struct task_struct *tsk, enum xstate_copy_mode mode); -extern int copy_uabi_from_kernel_to_xstate(struct fpstate *fpstate, const void *kbuf); -extern int copy_sigframe_from_user_to_xstate(struct fpstate *fpstate, const void __user *ubuf); +extern int copy_uabi_from_kernel_to_xstate(struct fpstate *fpstate, const void *kbuf, u32 *pkru); +extern int copy_sigframe_from_user_to_xstate(struct task_struct *tsk, const void __user *ubuf); extern void fpu__init_cpu_xstate(void);