From patchwork Tue Jan 3 07:34:00 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Huacai Chen X-Patchwork-Id: 13087274 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E21E8C46467 for ; Tue, 3 Jan 2023 07:34:19 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S232950AbjACHeT (ORCPT ); Tue, 3 Jan 2023 02:34:19 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:52948 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231239AbjACHeS (ORCPT ); Tue, 3 Jan 2023 02:34:18 -0500 Received: from ams.source.kernel.org (ams.source.kernel.org [145.40.68.75]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 47AFBE0A for ; Mon, 2 Jan 2023 23:34:17 -0800 (PST) Received: from smtp.kernel.org (relay.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ams.source.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E5083B80E1C for ; Tue, 3 Jan 2023 07:34:15 +0000 (UTC) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 271BAC433EF; Tue, 3 Jan 2023 07:34:11 +0000 (UTC) From: Huacai Chen To: Bjorn Helgaas , Lorenzo Pieralisi , Rob Herring , =?utf-8?q?Krzysztof_Wilczy=C5=84ski?= Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, Jianmin Lv , Xuefeng Li , Huacai Chen , Jiaxun Yang , Huacai Chen Subject: [PATCH 1/2] PCI: loongson: Improve the MRRS quirk for LS7A Date: Tue, 3 Jan 2023 15:34:00 +0800 Message-Id: <20230103073401.1256736-2-chenhuacai@loongson.cn> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.31.1 In-Reply-To: <20230103073401.1256736-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn> References: <20230103073401.1256736-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org In new revision of LS7A, some PCIe ports support larger value than 256, but their maximum supported MRRS values are not detectable. Moreover, the current loongson_mrrs_quirk() cannot avoid devices increasing its MRRS after pci_enable_device(), and some devices (e.g. Realtek 8169) will actually set a big value in its driver. So the only possible way is configure MRRS of all devices in BIOS, and add a pci host bridge bit flag (i.e., no_inc_mrrs) to stop the increasing MRRS operations. However, according to PCIe Spec, it is legal for an OS to program any value for MRRS, and it is also legal for an endpoint to generate a Read Request with any size up to its MRRS. As the hardware engineers say, the root cause here is LS7A doesn't break up large read requests. In detail, LS7A PCIe port reports CA (Completer Abort) if it receives a Memory Read request with a size that's "too big" ("too big" means larger than the PCIe ports can handle, which means 256 for some ports and 4096 for the others, and of course this is a problem in the LS7A's hardware design). Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen --- drivers/pci/controller/pci-loongson.c | 44 +++++++++------------------ drivers/pci/pci.c | 6 ++++ include/linux/pci.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-loongson.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-loongson.c index 05c50408f13b..759ec211c17b 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-loongson.c +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-loongson.c @@ -75,37 +75,23 @@ DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_LOONGSON, DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_LOONGSON, DEV_LS7A_LPC, system_bus_quirk); -static void loongson_mrrs_quirk(struct pci_dev *dev) +static void loongson_mrrs_quirk(struct pci_dev *pdev) { - struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus; - struct pci_dev *bridge; - static const struct pci_device_id bridge_devids[] = { - { PCI_VDEVICE(LOONGSON, DEV_PCIE_PORT_0) }, - { PCI_VDEVICE(LOONGSON, DEV_PCIE_PORT_1) }, - { PCI_VDEVICE(LOONGSON, DEV_PCIE_PORT_2) }, - { 0, }, - }; - - /* look for the matching bridge */ - while (!pci_is_root_bus(bus)) { - bridge = bus->self; - bus = bus->parent; - /* - * Some Loongson PCIe ports have a h/w limitation of - * 256 bytes maximum read request size. They can't handle - * anything larger than this. So force this limit on - * any devices attached under these ports. - */ - if (pci_match_id(bridge_devids, bridge)) { - if (pcie_get_readrq(dev) > 256) { - pci_info(dev, "limiting MRRS to 256\n"); - pcie_set_readrq(dev, 256); - } - break; - } - } + /* + * Some Loongson PCIe ports have h/w limitations of maximum read + * request size. They can't handle anything larger than this. So + * force this limit on any devices attached under these ports. + */ + struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = pci_find_host_bridge(pdev->bus); + + bridge->no_inc_mrrs = 1; } -DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_ENABLE(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, loongson_mrrs_quirk); +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_LOONGSON, + DEV_PCIE_PORT_0, loongson_mrrs_quirk); +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_LOONGSON, + DEV_PCIE_PORT_1, loongson_mrrs_quirk); +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_LOONGSON, + DEV_PCIE_PORT_2, loongson_mrrs_quirk); static void loongson_pci_pin_quirk(struct pci_dev *pdev) { diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c index fba95486caaf..ae88210a12c7 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c @@ -6033,6 +6033,7 @@ int pcie_set_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev, int rq) { u16 v; int ret; + struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = pci_find_host_bridge(dev->bus); if (rq < 128 || rq > 4096 || !is_power_of_2(rq)) return -EINVAL; @@ -6051,6 +6052,11 @@ int pcie_set_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev, int rq) v = (ffs(rq) - 8) << 12; + if (bridge->no_inc_mrrs) { + if (rq > pcie_get_readrq(dev)) + return -EINVAL; + } + ret = pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ, v); diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h index adffd65e84b4..3df2049ec4a8 100644 --- a/include/linux/pci.h +++ b/include/linux/pci.h @@ -572,6 +572,7 @@ struct pci_host_bridge { void *release_data; unsigned int ignore_reset_delay:1; /* For entire hierarchy */ unsigned int no_ext_tags:1; /* No Extended Tags */ + unsigned int no_inc_mrrs:1; /* No Increase MRRS */ unsigned int native_aer:1; /* OS may use PCIe AER */ unsigned int native_pcie_hotplug:1; /* OS may use PCIe hotplug */ unsigned int native_shpc_hotplug:1; /* OS may use SHPC hotplug */ From patchwork Tue Jan 3 07:34:01 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Huacai Chen X-Patchwork-Id: 13087275 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D0551C3DA7D for ; Tue, 3 Jan 2023 07:34:43 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S232970AbjACHem (ORCPT ); Tue, 3 Jan 2023 02:34:42 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:53064 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231239AbjACHel (ORCPT ); Tue, 3 Jan 2023 02:34:41 -0500 Received: from ams.source.kernel.org (ams.source.kernel.org [145.40.68.75]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B8606DEDF for ; Mon, 2 Jan 2023 23:34:40 -0800 (PST) Received: from smtp.kernel.org (relay.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ams.source.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 57668B80E14 for ; Tue, 3 Jan 2023 07:34:39 +0000 (UTC) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id B6C75C433D2; Tue, 3 Jan 2023 07:34:35 +0000 (UTC) From: Huacai Chen To: Bjorn Helgaas , Lorenzo Pieralisi , Rob Herring , =?utf-8?q?Krzysztof_Wilczy=C5=84ski?= Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, Jianmin Lv , Xuefeng Li , Huacai Chen , Jiaxun Yang , Huacai Chen Subject: [PATCH 2/2] PCI: Add quirk for LS7A to avoid reboot failure Date: Tue, 3 Jan 2023 15:34:01 +0800 Message-Id: <20230103073401.1256736-3-chenhuacai@loongson.cn> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.31.1 In-Reply-To: <20230103073401.1256736-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn> References: <20230103073401.1256736-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org cc27b735ad3a7557 ("PCI/portdrv: Turn off PCIe services during shutdown") causes poweroff/reboot failure on systems with LS7A chipset. We found that if we remove "pci_command &= ~PCI_COMMAND_MASTER" in do_pci_disable _device(), it can work well. The hardware engineer says that the root cause is that CPU is still accessing PCIe devices while poweroff/reboot, and if we disable the Bus Master Bit at this time, the PCIe controller doesn't forward requests to downstream devices, and also does not send TIMEOUT to CPU, which causes CPU wait forever (hardware deadlock). This behavior is a PCIe protocol violation (Bus Master should not be involved in CPU MMIO transactions), and it will be fixed in new revisions of hardware (add timeout mechanism for CPU read request, whether or not Bus Master bit is cleared). On some x86 platforms, radeon/amdgpu devices can cause similar problems [1][2]. Once before I wanted to make a single patch to solve "all of these problems" together, but it seems unreasonable because maybe they are not exactly the same problem. So, this patch add a new function pcie_portdrv_shutdown(), a slight modified copy of pcie_portdrv_remove() dedicated for the shutdown path, and then add a quirk just for LS7A to avoid clearing Bus Master bit in pcie_portdrv_shutdown(). Leave other platforms behave as before. [1] https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=97980 [2] https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=98638 Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen --- drivers/pci/controller/pci-loongson.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++ drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++-- include/linux/pci.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-loongson.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-loongson.c index 759ec211c17b..641308ba4126 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-loongson.c +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-loongson.c @@ -93,6 +93,23 @@ DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_LOONGSON, DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_LOONGSON, DEV_PCIE_PORT_2, loongson_mrrs_quirk); +static void loongson_bmaster_quirk(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ + /* + * Some Loongson PCIe ports will cause CPU deadlock if disable + * the Bus Master bit during poweroff/reboot. + */ + struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = pci_find_host_bridge(pdev->bus); + + bridge->no_dis_bmaster = 1; +} +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_LOONGSON, + DEV_PCIE_PORT_0, loongson_bmaster_quirk); +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_LOONGSON, + DEV_PCIE_PORT_1, loongson_bmaster_quirk); +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_LOONGSON, + DEV_PCIE_PORT_2, loongson_bmaster_quirk); + static void loongson_pci_pin_quirk(struct pci_dev *pdev) { pdev->pin = 1 + (PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn) & 3); diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.c index 2cc2e60bcb39..96f45c444422 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.c +++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.c @@ -501,7 +501,6 @@ static void pcie_port_device_remove(struct pci_dev *dev) { device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, NULL, remove_iter); pci_free_irq_vectors(dev); - pci_disable_device(dev); } /** @@ -727,6 +726,24 @@ static void pcie_portdrv_remove(struct pci_dev *dev) } pcie_port_device_remove(dev); + + pci_disable_device(dev); +} + +static void pcie_portdrv_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = pci_find_host_bridge(dev->bus); + + if (pci_bridge_d3_possible(dev)) { + pm_runtime_forbid(&dev->dev); + pm_runtime_get_noresume(&dev->dev); + pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&dev->dev); + } + + pcie_port_device_remove(dev); + + if (!bridge->no_dis_bmaster) + pci_disable_device(dev); } static pci_ers_result_t pcie_portdrv_error_detected(struct pci_dev *dev, @@ -777,7 +794,7 @@ static struct pci_driver pcie_portdriver = { .probe = pcie_portdrv_probe, .remove = pcie_portdrv_remove, - .shutdown = pcie_portdrv_remove, + .shutdown = pcie_portdrv_shutdown, .err_handler = &pcie_portdrv_err_handler, diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h index 3df2049ec4a8..a64dbcb89231 100644 --- a/include/linux/pci.h +++ b/include/linux/pci.h @@ -573,6 +573,7 @@ struct pci_host_bridge { unsigned int ignore_reset_delay:1; /* For entire hierarchy */ unsigned int no_ext_tags:1; /* No Extended Tags */ unsigned int no_inc_mrrs:1; /* No Increase MRRS */ + unsigned int no_dis_bmaster:1; /* No Disable Bus Master */ unsigned int native_aer:1; /* OS may use PCIe AER */ unsigned int native_pcie_hotplug:1; /* OS may use PCIe hotplug */ unsigned int native_shpc_hotplug:1; /* OS may use SHPC hotplug */