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Mon, 30 Jan 2023 08:47:24 +0000 From: Michael Riesch To: linux-media@vger.kernel.org, devicetree@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Michael Riesch , Gerald Loacker , Mauro Carvalho Chehab , Rob Herring , Krzysztof Kozlowski , Shawn Guo , Sascha Hauer , Pengutronix Kernel Team , Fabio Estevam , NXP Linux Team , Sakari Ailus , Laurent Pinchart , Hans Verkuil , Marco Felsch , Mikhail Rudenko , =?utf-8?q?Krzysztof_Ha=C5=82asa?= , Marek Vasut Subject: [PATCH v3 1/2] dt-bindings: media: i2c: add imx415 cmos image sensor Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 09:47:09 +0100 Message-Id: <20230130084710.297004-2-michael.riesch@wolfvision.net> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: <20230130084710.297004-1-michael.riesch@wolfvision.net> References: <20230130084710.297004-1-michael.riesch@wolfvision.net> X-ClientProxiedBy: ZR0P278CA0008.CHEP278.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM (2603:10a6:910:16::18) To DU0PR08MB9155.eurprd08.prod.outlook.com (2603:10a6:10:416::5) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-MS-PublicTrafficType: Email X-MS-TrafficTypeDiagnostic: DU0PR08MB9155:EE_|AS2PR08MB9046:EE_ X-MS-Office365-Filtering-Correlation-Id: 1d20fbb1-0bd1-43ac-c99a-08db029e9b70 X-MS-Exchange-SenderADCheck: 1 X-MS-Exchange-AntiSpam-Relay: 0 X-Microsoft-Antispam: BCL:0; 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Signed-off-by: Michael Riesch Reviewed-by: Rob Herring --- v3: - move description from clock-names to clocks - drop clock-names property - drop "link-frequencies: true" in endpoint description v2: - fix reference in port (must be /$defs/port-base) - describe data-lanes in more detail - remove unexpected property clock-lanes from example - sort properties in example alphabetically .../bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx415.yaml | 122 ++++++++++++++++++ MAINTAINERS | 7 + 2 files changed, 129 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx415.yaml diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx415.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx415.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ffccf5f3c9e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx415.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause) +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/media/i2c/sony,imx415.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: Sony IMX415 CMOS Image Sensor + +maintainers: + - Michael Riesch + +description: |- + The Sony IMX415 is a diagonal 6.4 mm (Type 1/2.8) CMOS active pixel type + solid-state image sensor with a square pixel array and 8.46 M effective + pixels. This chip operates with analog 2.9 V, digital 1.1 V, and interface + 1.8 V triple power supply, and has low power consumption. + The IMX415 is programmable through I2C interface. The sensor output is + available via CSI-2 serial data output (two or four lanes). + +allOf: + - $ref: ../video-interface-devices.yaml# + +properties: + compatible: + const: sony,imx415 + + reg: + maxItems: 1 + + clocks: + description: Input clock (24 MHz, 27 MHz, 37.125 MHz, 72 MHz or 74.25 MHz) + maxItems: 1 + + avdd-supply: + description: Analog power supply (2.9 V) + + dvdd-supply: + description: Digital power supply (1.1 V) + + ovdd-supply: + description: Interface power supply (1.8 V) + + reset-gpios: + description: Sensor reset (XCLR) GPIO + maxItems: 1 + + flash-leds: true + + lens-focus: true + + orientation: true + + rotation: true + + port: + $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/$defs/port-base + + properties: + endpoint: + $ref: /schemas/media/video-interfaces.yaml# + unevaluatedProperties: false + + properties: + data-lanes: + oneOf: + - items: + - const: 1 + - const: 2 + - items: + - const: 1 + - const: 2 + - const: 3 + - const: 4 + + required: + - data-lanes + - link-frequencies + + required: + - endpoint + +required: + - compatible + - reg + - clocks + - avdd-supply + - dvdd-supply + - ovdd-supply + - port + +additionalProperties: false + +examples: + - | + #include + + i2c { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + imx415: camera-sensor@1a { + compatible = "sony,imx415"; + reg = <0x1a>; + avdd-supply = <&vcc2v9_cam>; + clocks = <&clock_cam>; + dvdd-supply = <&vcc1v1_cam>; + lens-focus = <&vcm>; + orientation = <2>; + ovdd-supply = <&vcc1v8_cam>; + reset-gpios = <&gpio_expander 14 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + rotation = <180>; + + port { + imx415_ep: endpoint { + data-lanes = <1 2 3 4>; + link-frequencies = /bits/ 64 <445500000>; + remote-endpoint = <&mipi_in>; + }; + }; + }; + }; +... diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index f61eb221415b..c9fa893bf649 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -19493,6 +19493,13 @@ T: git git://linuxtv.org/media_tree.git F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx412.yaml F: drivers/media/i2c/imx412.c +SONY IMX415 SENSOR DRIVER +M: Michael Riesch +L: linux-media@vger.kernel.org +S: Maintained +T: git git://linuxtv.org/media_tree.git +F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx415.yaml + SONY MEMORYSTICK SUBSYSTEM M: Maxim Levitsky M: Alex Dubov From patchwork Mon Jan 30 08:47:10 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; 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Mon, 30 Jan 2023 08:47:25 +0000 From: Michael Riesch To: linux-media@vger.kernel.org, devicetree@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Michael Riesch , Gerald Loacker , Mauro Carvalho Chehab , Rob Herring , Krzysztof Kozlowski , Shawn Guo , Sascha Hauer , Pengutronix Kernel Team , Fabio Estevam , NXP Linux Team , Sakari Ailus , Laurent Pinchart , Hans Verkuil , Marco Felsch , Mikhail Rudenko , =?utf-8?q?Krzysztof_Ha=C5=82asa?= , Marek Vasut Subject: [PATCH v3 2/2] media: i2c: add imx415 cmos image sensor driver Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 09:47:10 +0100 Message-Id: <20230130084710.297004-3-michael.riesch@wolfvision.net> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: <20230130084710.297004-1-michael.riesch@wolfvision.net> References: <20230130084710.297004-1-michael.riesch@wolfvision.net> X-ClientProxiedBy: ZR0P278CA0008.CHEP278.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM (2603:10a6:910:16::18) To DU0PR08MB9155.eurprd08.prod.outlook.com (2603:10a6:10:416::5) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-MS-PublicTrafficType: Email X-MS-TrafficTypeDiagnostic: DU0PR08MB9155:EE_|AS2PR08MB9046:EE_ X-MS-Office365-Filtering-Correlation-Id: 3a73aabe-b199-4c75-55ec-08db029e9c6d X-MS-Exchange-SenderADCheck: 1 X-MS-Exchange-AntiSpam-Relay: 0 X-Microsoft-Antispam: BCL:0; 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Signed-off-by: Gerald Loacker Co-developed-by: Michael Riesch Signed-off-by: Michael Riesch --- v3: - fix copyright year - store only required controls - make "cur_mode" and "num_data_lanes" unsigned - fix array initialization - increase number of controls to be reserved to 10 - refactor code to wake up sensor into a separate method - align error code handling - add V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS flag - use "gpiod_set_value_cansleep" instead of "gpiod_direction_output" - simplify logic that checks supported link frequencies/modes v2: - no changes MAINTAINERS | 1 + drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig | 14 + drivers/media/i2c/Makefile | 1 + drivers/media/i2c/imx415.c | 1300 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 1316 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/media/i2c/imx415.c diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index c9fa893bf649..803bcfa0d102 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -19499,6 +19499,7 @@ L: linux-media@vger.kernel.org S: Maintained T: git git://linuxtv.org/media_tree.git F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx415.yaml +F: drivers/media/i2c/imx415.c SONY MEMORYSTICK SUBSYSTEM M: Maxim Levitsky diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig index 833241897d63..f7c3d6232c15 100644 --- a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig @@ -228,6 +228,20 @@ config VIDEO_IMX412 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be called imx412. +config VIDEO_IMX415 + tristate "Sony IMX415 sensor support" + depends on OF_GPIO + depends on I2C && VIDEO_DEV + select VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API + select MEDIA_CONTROLLER + select V4L2_FWNODE + help + This is a Video4Linux2 sensor driver for the Sony + IMX415 camera. + + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the + module will be called imx415. + config VIDEO_MAX9271_LIB tristate diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile index 4d6c052bb5a7..810c615d7e32 100644 --- a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX334) += imx334.o obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX335) += imx335.o obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX355) += imx355.o obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX412) += imx412.o +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX415) += imx415.o obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IR_I2C) += ir-kbd-i2c.o obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_ISL7998X) += isl7998x.o obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_KS0127) += ks0127.o diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx415.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx415.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d90392df98c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx415.c @@ -0,0 +1,1300 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Driver for the Sony IMX415 CMOS Image Sensor. + * + * Copyright (C) 2023 WolfVision GmbH. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include + +#define IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP 0 +#define IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT 0 +#define IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH 3864 +#define IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT 2192 +#define IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_VBLANK 58 + +#define IMX415_NUM_CLK_PARAM_REGS 11 + +#define IMX415_REG_8BIT(n) ((1 << 16) | (n)) +#define IMX415_REG_16BIT(n) ((2 << 16) | (n)) +#define IMX415_REG_24BIT(n) ((3 << 16) | (n)) +#define IMX415_REG_SIZE_SHIFT 16 +#define IMX415_REG_ADDR_MASK 0xffff + +#define IMX415_MODE IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3000) +#define IMX415_MODE_OPERATING (0) +#define IMX415_MODE_STANDBY BIT(0) +#define IMX415_REGHOLD IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3001) +#define IMX415_REGHOLD_INVALID (0) +#define IMX415_REGHOLD_VALID BIT(0) +#define IMX415_XMSTA IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3002) +#define IMX415_XMSTA_START (0) +#define IMX415_XMSTA_STOP BIT(0) +#define IMX415_BCWAIT_TIME IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x3008) +#define IMX415_CPWAIT_TIME IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x300A) +#define IMX415_WINMODE IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x301C) +#define IMX415_ADDMODE IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3022) +#define IMX415_REVERSE IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3030) +#define IMX415_HREVERSE_SHIFT (0) +#define IMX415_VREVERSE_SHIFT BIT(0) +#define IMX415_ADBIT IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3031) +#define IMX415_MDBIT IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3032) +#define IMX415_SYS_MODE IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3033) +#define IMX415_OUTSEL IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x30C0) +#define IMX415_DRV IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x30C1) +#define IMX415_VMAX IMX415_REG_24BIT(0x3024) +#define IMX415_HMAX IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x3028) +#define IMX415_SHR0 IMX415_REG_24BIT(0x3050) +#define IMX415_GAIN_PCG_0 IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x3090) +#define IMX415_AGAIN_MIN 0 +#define IMX415_AGAIN_MAX 100 +#define IMX415_AGAIN_STEP 1 +#define IMX415_BLKLEVEL IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x30E2) +#define IMX415_BLKLEVEL_DEFAULT 50 +#define IMX415_TPG_EN_DUOUT IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x30E4) +#define IMX415_TPG_PATSEL_DUOUT IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x30E6) +#define IMX415_TPG_COLORWIDTH IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x30E8) +#define IMX415_TESTCLKEN_MIPI IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3110) +#define IMX415_INCKSEL1 IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3115) +#define IMX415_INCKSEL2 IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3116) +#define IMX415_INCKSEL3 IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x3118) +#define IMX415_INCKSEL4 IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x311A) +#define IMX415_INCKSEL5 IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x311E) +#define IMX415_DIG_CLP_MODE IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x32C8) +#define IMX415_WRJ_OPEN IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3390) +#define IMX415_SENSOR_INFO IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x3F12) +#define IMX415_SENSOR_INFO_MASK 0xFFF +#define IMX415_CHIP_ID 0x514 +#define IMX415_LANEMODE IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x4001) +#define IMX415_LANEMODE_2 1 +#define IMX415_LANEMODE_4 3 +#define IMX415_TXCLKESC_FREQ IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x4004) +#define IMX415_INCKSEL6 IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x400C) +#define IMX415_TCLKPOST IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x4018) +#define IMX415_TCLKPREPARE IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x401A) +#define IMX415_TCLKTRAIL IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x401C) +#define IMX415_TCLKZERO IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x401E) +#define IMX415_THSPREPARE IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x4020) +#define IMX415_THSZERO IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x4022) +#define IMX415_THSTRAIL IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x4024) +#define IMX415_THSEXIT IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x4026) +#define IMX415_TLPX IMX415_REG_16BIT(0x4028) +#define IMX415_INCKSEL7 IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x4074) + +struct imx415_reg { + u32 address; + u32 val; +}; + +static const char *const imx415_supply_names[] = { + "dvdd", + "ovdd", + "avdd", +}; + +/* + * The IMX415 data sheet uses lane rates but v4l2 uses link frequency to + * describe MIPI CSI-2 speed. This driver uses lane rates wherever possible + * and converts them to link frequencies by a factor of two when needed. + */ +static const s64 link_freq_menu_items[] = { + 594000000 / 2, 720000000 / 2, 891000000 / 2, + 1440000000 / 2, 1485000000 / 2, +}; + +struct imx415_clk_params { + u64 lane_rate; + u64 inck; + struct imx415_reg regs[IMX415_NUM_CLK_PARAM_REGS]; +}; + +/* INCK Settings - includes all lane rate and INCK dependent registers */ +static const struct imx415_clk_params imx415_clk_params[] = { + { + .lane_rate = 594000000, + .inck = 27000000, + .regs[0] = { IMX415_BCWAIT_TIME, 0x05D }, + .regs[1] = { IMX415_CPWAIT_TIME, 0x042 }, + .regs[2] = { IMX415_SYS_MODE, 0x7 }, + .regs[3] = { IMX415_INCKSEL1, 0x00 }, + .regs[4] = { IMX415_INCKSEL2, 0x23 }, + .regs[5] = { IMX415_INCKSEL3, 0x084 }, + .regs[6] = { IMX415_INCKSEL4, 0x0E7 }, + .regs[7] = { IMX415_INCKSEL5, 0x23 }, + .regs[8] = { IMX415_INCKSEL6, 0x0 }, + .regs[9] = { IMX415_INCKSEL7, 0x1 }, + .regs[10] = { IMX415_TXCLKESC_FREQ, 0x06C0 }, + }, + { + .lane_rate = 720000000, + .inck = 24000000, + .regs[0] = { IMX415_BCWAIT_TIME, 0x054 }, + .regs[1] = { IMX415_CPWAIT_TIME, 0x03B }, + .regs[2] = { IMX415_SYS_MODE, 0x9 }, + .regs[3] = { IMX415_INCKSEL1, 0x00 }, + .regs[4] = { IMX415_INCKSEL2, 0x23 }, + .regs[5] = { IMX415_INCKSEL3, 0x0B4 }, + .regs[6] = { IMX415_INCKSEL4, 0x0FC }, + .regs[7] = { IMX415_INCKSEL5, 0x23 }, + .regs[8] = { IMX415_INCKSEL6, 0x0 }, + .regs[9] = { IMX415_INCKSEL7, 0x1 }, + .regs[10] = { IMX415_TXCLKESC_FREQ, 0x0600 }, + }, + { + .lane_rate = 891000000, + .inck = 27000000, + .regs[0] = { IMX415_BCWAIT_TIME, 0x05D }, + .regs[1] = { IMX415_CPWAIT_TIME, 0x042 }, + .regs[2] = { IMX415_SYS_MODE, 0x5 }, + .regs[3] = { IMX415_INCKSEL1, 0x00 }, + .regs[4] = { IMX415_INCKSEL2, 0x23 }, + .regs[5] = { IMX415_INCKSEL3, 0x0C6 }, + .regs[6] = { IMX415_INCKSEL4, 0x0E7 }, + .regs[7] = { IMX415_INCKSEL5, 0x23 }, + .regs[8] = { IMX415_INCKSEL6, 0x0 }, + .regs[9] = { IMX415_INCKSEL7, 0x1 }, + .regs[10] = { IMX415_TXCLKESC_FREQ, 0x06C0 }, + }, + { + .lane_rate = 1440000000, + .inck = 24000000, + .regs[0] = { IMX415_BCWAIT_TIME, 0x054 }, + .regs[1] = { IMX415_CPWAIT_TIME, 0x03B }, + .regs[2] = { IMX415_SYS_MODE, 0x8 }, + .regs[3] = { IMX415_INCKSEL1, 0x00 }, + .regs[4] = { IMX415_INCKSEL2, 0x23 }, + .regs[5] = { IMX415_INCKSEL3, 0x0B4 }, + .regs[6] = { IMX415_INCKSEL4, 0x0FC }, + .regs[7] = { IMX415_INCKSEL5, 0x23 }, + .regs[8] = { IMX415_INCKSEL6, 0x1 }, + .regs[9] = { IMX415_INCKSEL7, 0x0 }, + .regs[10] = { IMX415_TXCLKESC_FREQ, 0x0600 }, + }, + { + .lane_rate = 1485000000, + .inck = 27000000, + .regs[0] = { IMX415_BCWAIT_TIME, 0x05D }, + .regs[1] = { IMX415_CPWAIT_TIME, 0x042 }, + .regs[2] = { IMX415_SYS_MODE, 0x8 }, + .regs[3] = { IMX415_INCKSEL1, 0x00 }, + .regs[4] = { IMX415_INCKSEL2, 0x23 }, + .regs[5] = { IMX415_INCKSEL3, 0x0A5 }, + .regs[6] = { IMX415_INCKSEL4, 0x0E7 }, + .regs[7] = { IMX415_INCKSEL5, 0x23 }, + .regs[8] = { IMX415_INCKSEL6, 0x1 }, + .regs[9] = { IMX415_INCKSEL7, 0x0 }, + .regs[10] = { IMX415_TXCLKESC_FREQ, 0x06C0 }, + }, +}; + +/* all-pixel 2-lane 720 Mbps 15.74 Hz mode */ +static const struct imx415_reg imx415_mode_2_720[] = { + { IMX415_VMAX, 0x08CA }, + { IMX415_HMAX, 0x07F0 }, + { IMX415_LANEMODE, IMX415_LANEMODE_2 }, + { IMX415_TCLKPOST, 0x006F }, + { IMX415_TCLKPREPARE, 0x002F }, + { IMX415_TCLKTRAIL, 0x002F }, + { IMX415_TCLKZERO, 0x00BF }, + { IMX415_THSPREPARE, 0x002F }, + { IMX415_THSZERO, 0x0057 }, + { IMX415_THSTRAIL, 0x002F }, + { IMX415_THSEXIT, 0x004F }, + { IMX415_TLPX, 0x0027 }, +}; + +/* all-pixel 2-lane 1440 Mbps 30.01 Hz mode */ +static const struct imx415_reg imx415_mode_2_1440[] = { + { IMX415_VMAX, 0x08CA }, + { IMX415_HMAX, 0x042A }, + { IMX415_LANEMODE, IMX415_LANEMODE_2 }, + { IMX415_TCLKPOST, 0x009F }, + { IMX415_TCLKPREPARE, 0x0057 }, + { IMX415_TCLKTRAIL, 0x0057 }, + { IMX415_TCLKZERO, 0x0187 }, + { IMX415_THSPREPARE, 0x005F }, + { IMX415_THSZERO, 0x00A7 }, + { IMX415_THSTRAIL, 0x005F }, + { IMX415_THSEXIT, 0x0097 }, + { IMX415_TLPX, 0x004F }, +}; + +/* all-pixel 4-lane 891 Mbps 30 Hz mode */ +static const struct imx415_reg imx415_mode_4_891[] = { + { IMX415_VMAX, 0x08CA }, + { IMX415_HMAX, 0x044C }, + { IMX415_LANEMODE, IMX415_LANEMODE_4 }, + { IMX415_TCLKPOST, 0x007F }, + { IMX415_TCLKPREPARE, 0x0037 }, + { IMX415_TCLKTRAIL, 0x0037 }, + { IMX415_TCLKZERO, 0x00F7 }, + { IMX415_THSPREPARE, 0x003F }, + { IMX415_THSZERO, 0x006F }, + { IMX415_THSTRAIL, 0x003F }, + { IMX415_THSEXIT, 0x005F }, + { IMX415_TLPX, 0x002F }, +}; + +struct imx415_mode_reg_list { + u32 num_of_regs; + const struct imx415_reg *regs; +}; + +/* + * Mode : number of lanes, lane rate and frame rate dependent settings + * + * pixel_rate and hmax_pix are needed to calculate hblank for the v4l2 ctrl + * interface. These values can not be found in the data sheet and should be + * treated as virtual values. Use following table when adding new modes. + * + * lane_rate lanes fps hmax_pix pixel_rate + * + * 594 2 10.000 4400 99000000 + * 891 2 15.000 4400 148500000 + * 720 2 15.748 4064 144000000 + * 1782 2 30.000 4400 297000000 + * 2079 2 30.000 4400 297000000 + * 1440 2 30.019 4510 304615385 + * + * 594 4 20.000 5500 247500000 + * 594 4 25.000 4400 247500000 + * 720 4 25.000 4400 247500000 + * 720 4 30.019 4510 304615385 + * 891 4 30.000 4400 297000000 + * 1440 4 30.019 4510 304615385 + * 1440 4 60.038 4510 609230769 + * 1485 4 60.000 4400 594000000 + * 1782 4 60.000 4400 594000000 + * 2079 4 60.000 4400 594000000 + * 2376 4 90.164 4392 891000000 + */ +struct imx415_mode { + u64 lane_rate; + u32 lanes; + u32 hmax_pix; + u64 pixel_rate; + struct imx415_mode_reg_list reg_list; +}; + +/* mode configs */ +static const struct imx415_mode supported_modes[] = { + { + .lane_rate = 720000000, + .lanes = 2, + .hmax_pix = 4064, + .pixel_rate = 144000000, + .reg_list = { + .num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(imx415_mode_2_720), + .regs = imx415_mode_2_720, + }, + }, + { + .lane_rate = 1440000000, + .lanes = 2, + .hmax_pix = 4510, + .pixel_rate = 304615385, + .reg_list = { + .num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(imx415_mode_2_1440), + .regs = imx415_mode_2_1440, + }, + }, + { + .lane_rate = 891000000, + .lanes = 4, + .hmax_pix = 4400, + .pixel_rate = 297000000, + .reg_list = { + .num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(imx415_mode_4_891), + .regs = imx415_mode_4_891, + }, + }, +}; + +static const struct regmap_config imx415_regmap_config = { + .reg_bits = 16, + .val_bits = 8, +}; + +static const char *const imx415_test_pattern_menu[] = { + "disabled", + "solid black", + "solid white", + "solid dark gray", + "solid light gray", + "stripes light/dark grey", + "stripes dark/light grey", + "stripes black/dark grey", + "stripes dark grey/black", + "stripes black/white", + "stripes white/black", + "horizontal color bar", + "vertical color bar", +}; + +struct imx415 { + struct device *dev; + struct clk *clk; + struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[ARRAY_SIZE(imx415_supply_names)]; + struct gpio_desc *reset; + struct regmap *regmap; + + const struct imx415_clk_params *clk_params; + + bool streaming; + + struct v4l2_subdev subdev; + struct media_pad pad; + + struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrls; + struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank; + struct v4l2_ctrl *hflip; + struct v4l2_ctrl *vflip; + + unsigned int cur_mode; + unsigned int num_data_lanes; +}; + +/* + * This table includes fixed register settings and a bunch of undocumented + * registers that have to be set to another value than default. + */ +static const struct imx415_reg imx415_init_table[] = { + /* use all-pixel readout mode, no flip */ + { IMX415_WINMODE, 0x00 }, + { IMX415_ADDMODE, 0x00 }, + { IMX415_REVERSE, 0x00 }, + /* use RAW 10-bit mode */ + { IMX415_ADBIT, 0x00 }, + { IMX415_MDBIT, 0x00 }, + /* output VSYNC on XVS and low on XHS */ + { IMX415_OUTSEL, 0x22 }, + { IMX415_DRV, 0x00 }, + + /* SONY magic registers */ + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x32D4), 0x21 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x32EC), 0xA1 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3452), 0x7F }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3453), 0x03 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x358A), 0x04 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x35A1), 0x02 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x36BC), 0x0C }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x36CC), 0x53 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x36CD), 0x00 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x36CE), 0x3C }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x36D0), 0x8C }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x36D1), 0x00 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x36D2), 0x71 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x36D4), 0x3C }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x36D6), 0x53 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x36D7), 0x00 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x36D8), 0x71 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x36DA), 0x8C }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x36DB), 0x00 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3724), 0x02 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3726), 0x02 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3732), 0x02 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3734), 0x03 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3736), 0x03 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3742), 0x03 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3862), 0xE0 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x38CC), 0x30 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x38CD), 0x2F }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x395C), 0x0C }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3A42), 0xD1 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3A4C), 0x77 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3AE0), 0x02 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3AEC), 0x0C }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3B00), 0x2E }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3B06), 0x29 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3B98), 0x25 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3B99), 0x21 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3B9B), 0x13 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3B9C), 0x13 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3B9D), 0x13 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3B9E), 0x13 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BA1), 0x00 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BA2), 0x06 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BA3), 0x0B }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BA4), 0x10 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BA5), 0x14 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BA6), 0x18 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BA7), 0x1A }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BA8), 0x1A }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BA9), 0x1A }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BAC), 0xED }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BAD), 0x01 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BAE), 0xF6 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BAF), 0x02 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BB0), 0xA2 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BB1), 0x03 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BB2), 0xE0 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BB3), 0x03 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BB4), 0xE0 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BB5), 0x03 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BB6), 0xE0 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BB7), 0x03 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BB8), 0xE0 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BBA), 0xE0 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BBC), 0xDA }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BBE), 0x88 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BC0), 0x44 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BC2), 0x7B }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BC4), 0xA2 }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BC8), 0xBD }, + { IMX415_REG_8BIT(0x3BCA), 0xBD }, +}; + +static inline struct imx415 *to_imx415(struct v4l2_subdev *sd) +{ + return container_of(sd, struct imx415, subdev); +} + +static int imx415_read(struct imx415 *sensor, u32 addr) +{ + u8 data[3] = { 0 }; + int ret; + + ret = regmap_raw_read(sensor->regmap, addr & IMX415_REG_ADDR_MASK, data, + (addr >> IMX415_REG_SIZE_SHIFT) & 3); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + return (data[2] << 16) | (data[1] << 8) | data[0]; +} + +static int imx415_write(struct imx415 *sensor, u32 addr, u32 value) +{ + u8 data[3] = { value & 0xff, (value >> 8) & 0xff, value >> 16 }; + int ret; + + ret = regmap_raw_write(sensor->regmap, addr & IMX415_REG_ADDR_MASK, + data, (addr >> IMX415_REG_SIZE_SHIFT) & 3); + if (ret < 0) + dev_err_ratelimited(sensor->dev, + "%u-bit write to 0x%04x failed: %d\n", + ((addr >> IMX415_REG_SIZE_SHIFT) & 3) * 8, + addr & IMX415_REG_ADDR_MASK, ret); + + return 0; +} + +static int imx415_set_testpattern(struct imx415 *sensor, int val) +{ + int ret; + + if (val) { + ret = imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_BLKLEVEL, 0x00); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_TPG_EN_DUOUT, 0x01); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_TPG_PATSEL_DUOUT, val - 1); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_TPG_COLORWIDTH, 0x01); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_TESTCLKEN_MIPI, 0x20); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_DIG_CLP_MODE, 0x00); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_WRJ_OPEN, 0x00); + } else { + ret = imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_BLKLEVEL, + IMX415_BLKLEVEL_DEFAULT); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_TPG_EN_DUOUT, 0x00); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_TESTCLKEN_MIPI, 0x00); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_DIG_CLP_MODE, 0x01); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_WRJ_OPEN, 0x01); + } + return 0; +} + +static int imx415_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl) +{ + struct imx415 *sensor = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct imx415, + ctrls); + const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format; + struct v4l2_subdev_state *state; + unsigned int vmax; + unsigned int flip; + + if (!sensor->streaming) + return 0; + + state = v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state(&sensor->subdev); + format = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(&sensor->subdev, state, 0); + + switch (ctrl->id) { + case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE: + /* clamp the exposure value to VMAX. */ + vmax = format->height + sensor->vblank->cur.val; + ctrl->val = min_t(int, ctrl->val, vmax); + return imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_SHR0, vmax - ctrl->val); + + case V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN: + /* analogue gain in 0.3 dB step size */ + return imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_GAIN_PCG_0, ctrl->val); + + case V4L2_CID_HFLIP: + case V4L2_CID_VFLIP: + flip = (sensor->hflip->val << IMX415_HREVERSE_SHIFT) | + (sensor->vflip->val << IMX415_VREVERSE_SHIFT); + return imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_REVERSE, flip); + + case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN: + return imx415_set_testpattern(sensor, ctrl->val); + + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops imx415_ctrl_ops = { + .s_ctrl = imx415_s_ctrl, +}; + +static int imx415_ctrls_init(struct imx415 *sensor) +{ + struct v4l2_fwnode_device_properties props; + struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl; + u64 pixel_rate = supported_modes[sensor->cur_mode].pixel_rate; + u64 lane_rate = supported_modes[sensor->cur_mode].lane_rate; + u32 exposure_max = IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT + + IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_VBLANK - 8; + u32 hblank; + unsigned int i; + int ret; + + ret = v4l2_fwnode_device_parse(sensor->dev, &props); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&sensor->ctrls, 10); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(link_freq_menu_items); ++i) { + if (lane_rate == link_freq_menu_items[i] * 2) + break; + } + if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(link_freq_menu_items)) { + return dev_err_probe(sensor->dev, -EINVAL, + "lane rate %llu not supported\n", + lane_rate); + } + + ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(&sensor->ctrls, &imx415_ctrl_ops, + V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ, + ARRAY_SIZE(link_freq_menu_items) - 1, i, + link_freq_menu_items); + + if (ctrl) + ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY; + + v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &imx415_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, + 4, exposure_max, 1, exposure_max); + + v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &imx415_ctrl_ops, + V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN, IMX415_AGAIN_MIN, + IMX415_AGAIN_MAX, IMX415_AGAIN_STEP, + IMX415_AGAIN_MIN); + + hblank = supported_modes[sensor->cur_mode].hmax_pix - + IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH; + ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &imx415_ctrl_ops, + V4L2_CID_HBLANK, hblank, hblank, 1, hblank); + if (ctrl) + ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY; + + sensor->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &imx415_ctrl_ops, + V4L2_CID_VBLANK, + IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_VBLANK, + IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_VBLANK, 1, + IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_VBLANK); + if (sensor->vblank) + sensor->vblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY; + + /* + * The pixel rate used here is a virtual value and can be used for + * calculating the frame rate together with hblank. It may not + * necessarily be the physically correct pixel clock. + */ + v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, NULL, V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, pixel_rate, + pixel_rate, 1, pixel_rate); + + sensor->hflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &imx415_ctrl_ops, + V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0); + sensor->vflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &imx415_ctrl_ops, + V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0); + + v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&sensor->ctrls, &imx415_ctrl_ops, + V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN, + ARRAY_SIZE(imx415_test_pattern_menu) - 1, + 0, 0, imx415_test_pattern_menu); + + v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties(&sensor->ctrls, &imx415_ctrl_ops, + &props); + + if (sensor->ctrls.error) { + dev_err_probe(sensor->dev, sensor->ctrls.error, + "failed to add controls\n"); + v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&sensor->ctrls); + return sensor->ctrls.error; + } + sensor->subdev.ctrl_handler = &sensor->ctrls; + + return 0; +} + +static int imx415_set_mode(struct imx415 *sensor, int mode) +{ + const struct imx415_reg *reg; + unsigned int i; + int ret = 0; + + if (mode >= ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes)) { + dev_err(sensor->dev, "Mode %d not supported\n", mode); + return -EINVAL; + } + + for (i = 0; i < supported_modes[mode].reg_list.num_of_regs; ++i) { + reg = &supported_modes[mode].reg_list.regs[i]; + ret = imx415_write(sensor, reg->address, reg->val); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + for (i = 0; i < IMX415_NUM_CLK_PARAM_REGS; ++i) { + reg = &sensor->clk_params->regs[i]; + ret = imx415_write(sensor, reg->address, reg->val); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int imx415_setup(struct imx415 *sensor, struct v4l2_subdev_state *state) +{ + unsigned int i; + int ret; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx415_init_table); ++i) { + ret = imx415_write(sensor, imx415_init_table[i].address, + imx415_init_table[i].val); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return imx415_set_mode(sensor, sensor->cur_mode); +} + +static int imx415_wakeup(struct imx415 *sensor) +{ + int ret; + + ret = imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_MODE, IMX415_MODE_OPERATING); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * According to the datasheet we have to wait at least 63 us after + * leaving standby mode. But this doesn't work even after 30 ms. + * So probably this should be 63 ms and therefore we wait for 80 ms. + */ + msleep(80); + + return 0; +} + +static int imx415_stream_on(struct imx415 *sensor) +{ + int ret; + + ret = imx415_wakeup(sensor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_XMSTA, IMX415_XMSTA_START); +} + +static int imx415_stream_off(struct imx415 *sensor) +{ + int ret; + + ret = imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_XMSTA, IMX415_XMSTA_STOP); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_MODE, IMX415_MODE_STANDBY); +} + +static int imx415_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable) +{ + struct imx415 *sensor = to_imx415(sd); + struct v4l2_subdev_state *state; + int ret; + + state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd); + + if (!enable) { + ret = imx415_stream_off(sensor); + + pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(sensor->dev); + pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(sensor->dev); + + sensor->streaming = false; + + goto unlock; + } + + ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(sensor->dev); + if (ret < 0) + goto unlock; + + ret = imx415_setup(sensor, state); + if (ret) + goto err_pm; + + /* + * Set streaming to true to ensure __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup() will set + * the controls. The flag is reset to false further down if an error + * occurs. + */ + sensor->streaming = true; + + ret = __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&sensor->ctrls); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_pm; + + ret = imx415_stream_on(sensor); + if (ret) + goto err_pm; + + ret = 0; + +unlock: + v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state); + + return ret; + +err_pm: + /* + * In case of error, turn the power off synchronously as the device + * likely has no other chance to recover. + */ + pm_runtime_put_sync(sensor->dev); + sensor->streaming = false; + + goto unlock; +} + +static int imx415_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, + struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, + struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code) +{ + if (code->index != 0) + return -EINVAL; + + code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10; + + return 0; +} + +static int imx415_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, + struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, + struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse) +{ + const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format; + + format = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(sd, state, fse->pad); + + if (fse->index > 0 || fse->code != format->code) + return -EINVAL; + + fse->min_width = IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH; + fse->max_width = fse->min_width; + fse->min_height = IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT; + fse->max_height = fse->min_height; + return 0; +} + +static int imx415_get_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, + struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, + struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt) +{ + fmt->format = *v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(sd, state, fmt->pad); + + return 0; +} + +static int imx415_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, + struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, + struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt) +{ + struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format; + + format = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(sd, state, fmt->pad); + + format->width = fmt->format.width; + format->height = fmt->format.height; + format->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10; + format->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; + format->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW; + format->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT; + format->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT; + format->xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE; + + fmt->format = *format; + return 0; +} + +static int imx415_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, + struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state, + struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel) +{ + switch (sel->target) { + case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP: + case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT: + case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS: + sel->r.top = IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP; + sel->r.left = IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT; + sel->r.width = IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH; + sel->r.height = IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT; + + return 0; + } + + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int imx415_init_cfg(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, + struct v4l2_subdev_state *state) +{ + struct v4l2_subdev_format format = { + .format = { + .width = IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH, + .height = IMX415_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT, + }, + }; + + imx415_set_format(sd, state, &format); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops imx415_subdev_video_ops = { + .s_stream = imx415_s_stream, +}; + +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops imx415_subdev_pad_ops = { + .enum_mbus_code = imx415_enum_mbus_code, + .enum_frame_size = imx415_enum_frame_size, + .get_fmt = imx415_get_format, + .set_fmt = imx415_set_format, + .get_selection = imx415_get_selection, + .init_cfg = imx415_init_cfg, +}; + +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops imx415_subdev_ops = { + .video = &imx415_subdev_video_ops, + .pad = &imx415_subdev_pad_ops, +}; + +static int imx415_subdev_init(struct imx415 *sensor) +{ + struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(sensor->dev); + int ret; + + v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&sensor->subdev, client, &imx415_subdev_ops); + + ret = imx415_ctrls_init(sensor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + sensor->subdev.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE | + V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS; + sensor->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE; + sensor->subdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR; + ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sensor->subdev.entity, 1, &sensor->pad); + if (ret < 0) { + v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&sensor->ctrls); + return ret; + } + + sensor->subdev.state_lock = sensor->subdev.ctrl_handler->lock; + v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(&sensor->subdev); + + return 0; +} + +static void imx415_subdev_cleanup(struct imx415 *sensor) +{ + media_entity_cleanup(&sensor->subdev.entity); + v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&sensor->ctrls); +} + +static int imx415_power_on(struct imx415 *sensor) +{ + int ret; + + ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(sensor->supplies), + sensor->supplies); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + gpiod_set_value_cansleep(sensor->reset, 0); + + udelay(1); + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(sensor->clk); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_reset; + + /* + * Data sheet states that 20 us are required before communication start, + * but this doesn't work in all cases. Use 100 us to be on the safe + * side. + */ + usleep_range(100, 200); + + return 0; + +err_reset: + gpiod_set_value_cansleep(sensor->reset, 1); + regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(sensor->supplies), sensor->supplies); + return ret; +} + +static void imx415_power_off(struct imx415 *sensor) +{ + clk_disable_unprepare(sensor->clk); + gpiod_set_value_cansleep(sensor->reset, 1); + regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(sensor->supplies), sensor->supplies); +} + +static int imx415_identify_model(struct imx415 *sensor) +{ + int model, ret; + + /* + * While most registers can be read when the sensor is in standby, this + * is not the case of the sensor info register :-( + */ + ret = imx415_wakeup(sensor); + if (ret) + return dev_err_probe(sensor->dev, ret, + "failed to get sensor out of standby\n"); + + ret = imx415_read(sensor, IMX415_SENSOR_INFO); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err_probe(sensor->dev, ret, + "failed to read sensor information\n"); + goto done; + } + + model = ret & IMX415_SENSOR_INFO_MASK; + + switch (model) { + case IMX415_CHIP_ID: + dev_info(sensor->dev, "Detected IMX415 image sensor\n"); + break; + default: + ret = dev_err_probe(sensor->dev, -ENODEV, + "invalid device model 0x%04x\n", model); + goto done; + } + + ret = 0; + +done: + imx415_write(sensor, IMX415_MODE, IMX415_MODE_STANDBY); + return ret; +} + +static int imx415_check_inck(unsigned long inck, u64 link_frequency) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx415_clk_params); ++i) { + if ((imx415_clk_params[i].lane_rate == link_frequency * 2) && + imx415_clk_params[i].inck == inck) + break; + } + + if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(imx415_clk_params)) + return -EINVAL; + else + return 0; +} + +static int imx415_parse_hw_config(struct imx415 *sensor) +{ + struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint bus_cfg = { + .bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY, + }; + struct fwnode_handle *ep; + u64 lane_rate; + unsigned long inck; + unsigned int i, j; + int ret; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sensor->supplies); ++i) + sensor->supplies[i].supply = imx415_supply_names[i]; + + ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get(sensor->dev, ARRAY_SIZE(sensor->supplies), + sensor->supplies); + if (ret) + return dev_err_probe(sensor->dev, ret, + "failed to get supplies\n"); + + sensor->reset = devm_gpiod_get_optional(sensor->dev, "reset", + GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); + if (IS_ERR(sensor->reset)) + return dev_err_probe(sensor->dev, PTR_ERR(sensor->reset), + "failed to get reset GPIO\n"); + + sensor->clk = devm_clk_get(sensor->dev, "inck"); + if (IS_ERR(sensor->clk)) + return dev_err_probe(sensor->dev, PTR_ERR(sensor->clk), + "failed to get clock\n"); + + ep = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(dev_fwnode(sensor->dev), NULL); + if (!ep) + return -ENXIO; + + ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse(ep, &bus_cfg); + fwnode_handle_put(ep); + if (ret) + return ret; + + switch (bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes) { + case 2: + case 4: + sensor->num_data_lanes = bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes; + break; + default: + ret = dev_err_probe(sensor->dev, -EINVAL, + "invalid number of CSI2 data lanes %d\n", + bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes); + goto done_endpoint_free; + } + + if (!bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies) { + ret = dev_err_probe(sensor->dev, -EINVAL, + "no link frequencies defined"); + goto done_endpoint_free; + } + + /* + * Check if there exists a sensor mode defined for current INCK, + * number of lanes and given lane rates. + */ + inck = clk_get_rate(sensor->clk); + for (i = 0; i < bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies; ++i) { + if (imx415_check_inck(inck, bus_cfg.link_frequencies[i])) { + dev_dbg(sensor->dev, + "INCK %lu Hz not supported for this link freq", + inck); + continue; + } + + for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes); ++j) { + if (sensor->num_data_lanes != supported_modes[j].lanes) + continue; + if (bus_cfg.link_frequencies[i] * 2 != + supported_modes[j].lane_rate) + continue; + sensor->cur_mode = j; + break; + } + if (j < ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes)) + break; + } + if (i == bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies) { + ret = dev_err_probe(sensor->dev, -EINVAL, + "no valid sensor mode defined\n"); + goto done_endpoint_free; + } + + lane_rate = supported_modes[sensor->cur_mode].lane_rate; + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx415_clk_params); ++i) { + if (lane_rate == imx415_clk_params[i].lane_rate && + inck == imx415_clk_params[i].inck) { + sensor->clk_params = &imx415_clk_params[i]; + break; + } + } + if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(imx415_clk_params)) { + ret = dev_err_probe(sensor->dev, -EINVAL, + "Mode %d not supported\n", + sensor->cur_mode); + goto done_endpoint_free; + } + + ret = 0; + dev_dbg(sensor->dev, "clock: %lu Hz, lane_rate: %llu bps, lanes: %d\n", + inck, lane_rate, sensor->num_data_lanes); + +done_endpoint_free: + v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&bus_cfg); + + return ret; +} + +static int imx415_probe(struct i2c_client *client) +{ + struct imx415 *sensor; + int ret; + + sensor = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*sensor), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!sensor) + return -ENOMEM; + + sensor->dev = &client->dev; + + ret = imx415_parse_hw_config(sensor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + sensor->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &imx415_regmap_config); + if (IS_ERR(sensor->regmap)) + return PTR_ERR(sensor->regmap); + + /* + * Enable power management. The driver supports runtime PM, but needs to + * work when runtime PM is disabled in the kernel. To that end, power + * the sensor on manually here, identify it, and fully initialize it. + */ + ret = imx415_power_on(sensor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = imx415_identify_model(sensor); + if (ret) + goto err_power; + + ret = imx415_subdev_init(sensor); + if (ret) + goto err_power; + + /* + * Enable runtime PM. As the device has been powered manually, mark it + * as active, and increase the usage count without resuming the device. + */ + pm_runtime_set_active(sensor->dev); + pm_runtime_get_noresume(sensor->dev); + pm_runtime_enable(sensor->dev); + + ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(&sensor->subdev); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_pm; + + /* + * Finally, enable autosuspend and decrease the usage count. The device + * will get suspended after the autosuspend delay, turning the power + * off. + */ + pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(sensor->dev, 1000); + pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(sensor->dev); + pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(sensor->dev); + + return 0; + +err_pm: + pm_runtime_disable(sensor->dev); + pm_runtime_put_noidle(sensor->dev); + imx415_subdev_cleanup(sensor); +err_power: + imx415_power_off(sensor); + return ret; +} + +static void imx415_remove(struct i2c_client *client) +{ + struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client); + struct imx415 *sensor = to_imx415(subdev); + + v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(subdev); + + imx415_subdev_cleanup(sensor); + + /* + * Disable runtime PM. In case runtime PM is disabled in the kernel, + * make sure to turn power off manually. + */ + pm_runtime_disable(sensor->dev); + if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(sensor->dev)) + imx415_power_off(sensor); + pm_runtime_set_suspended(sensor->dev); +} + +static int imx415_runtime_resume(struct device *dev) +{ + struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); + struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client); + struct imx415 *sensor = to_imx415(subdev); + + return imx415_power_on(sensor); +} + +static int imx415_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev) +{ + struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); + struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client); + struct imx415 *sensor = to_imx415(subdev); + + imx415_power_off(sensor); + + return 0; +} + +static DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS(imx415_pm_ops, imx415_runtime_suspend, + imx415_runtime_resume, NULL); + +static const struct of_device_id imx415_of_match[] = { + { .compatible = "sony,imx415" }, + { /* sentinel */ } +}; + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx415_of_match); + +static struct i2c_driver imx415_driver = { + .probe_new = imx415_probe, + .remove = imx415_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "imx415", + .of_match_table = imx415_of_match, + .pm = pm_ptr(&imx415_pm_ops), + }, +}; + +module_i2c_driver(imx415_driver); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sony IMX415 image sensor driver"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Gerald Loacker "); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Riesch "); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");